CN217313650U

CN217313650U - Comprehensive nursing is with tablet powder grinding device

Info

Publication number: CN217313650U
Application number: CN202221333982.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈克萍; 朱文君
Original assignee: Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
Current assignee: Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
Priority date: 2022-05-31
Filing date: 2022-05-31
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tablet grinding device for comprehensive nursing, which belongs to the technical field of comprehensive nursing, and comprises a grinding box with an upper surface and a lower surface which are both provided with openings, a handle is rotatably arranged on the grinding box, the upper surface and the lower surface of the grinding box are respectively provided with a top cover and a bottom cover, a powder collecting box is fixedly arranged in the bottom cover, a motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the grinding box, two grinding rods are rotatably arranged in the grinding box, the end part of one grinding rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the outer surfaces of the two grinding rods are respectively fixedly provided with a first gear and are mutually meshed with the first gear, a first filter screen is arranged below the grinding rods, the first filter screen is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the grinding box, a grinding roller is arranged below the first filter screen, one grinding rod is driven to rotate by the motor through the arrangement of the motor, the first gear and the grinding rod, and the two grinding rods are further driven to relatively rotate through the two gears, the tablets are crushed, so that the tablets can be conveniently and subsequently ground.

Description

Synthesize nursing and grind powder device with tablet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a synthesize the nursing field, especially relate to a synthesize nursing and grind powder device with tablet.

Background

The comprehensive nursing integrates the advantages of group nursing and responsibility nursing, a group of nursing staff use the working method of a nursing program to complete the nursing work of a group of patients together, and when the nursing is dispensed or the patients are inconvenient to take medicine, the tablets need to be crushed.

At the in-process of grinding the tablet, generally mill the tablet by the staff is manual, until milling out exquisite powder, troublesome poeration, work efficiency is slow, and the powder matter that grinds out is not exquisite, and current most tablet grinds powder device and is not convenient for carry, inconvenient use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a synthesize and nurse and use tablet device of grinding powder has solved the in-process of grinding the tablet, generally mills the tablet by the staff is manual, until milling out fine and smooth powder, troublesome poeration, work efficiency is slow, and the powder matter that grinds out is not fine and smooth, and current most tablet grinds the device and is not convenient for carry the inconvenient problem of using.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a tablet grinds device for comprehensive nursing, includes that the equal open-ended in upper and lower two surfaces grinds the case, it rotates and installs the handle to grind on the case, it is provided with top cap and bottom respectively to grind the upper surface and the lower surface of case, fixed mounting has the receipts powder case in the bottom, the side fixed mounting who grinds the case has the motor, it installs two crushing poles to grind the incasement rotation, one of them the tip of crushing pole and the output shaft fixed connection of motor, two the equal fixed mounting in surface of crushing pole has gear one and two gear one intermeshing, the below of crushing pole is provided with filter screen one, filter screen one slidable mounting is at grinding incasement wall, the below of filter screen one is provided with and grinds the roller, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of grinding roller has gear two, it has the dental lamina denticulate with gear two phase intermeshing to grind on the inner wall about the case, the mounting panel is installed in the surface rotation of gear two-wheel axle, mounting panel slidable mounting is on grinding the incasement wall, grind all rotating on the inner wall about the powder case and install two pivots, two the equal fixed mounting of the relative one end of pivot has the bull stick, the other end fixed mounting of bull stick has slide bar and slide bar slidable mounting in the bar slide of seting up on the mounting panel, two the surface of pivot and the equal fixed mounting of surface at crushing rod both ends have a belt pulley, two of homonymy connect through belt transmission between the belt pulley, the below of grinding roller is provided with the first little filter screen two of mesh aperture ratio filter screen, two slidable mounting of filter screen are laminated mutually at the upper surface of grinding incasement wall and filter screen two and the surface of grinding roller.

By adopting the scheme, the motor, the first gear and the crushing rod are arranged, the motor is used for driving one crushing rod to rotate, the two crushing rods are further driven by the two gears to rotate relatively, so that tablets are crushed, the tablets are conveniently milled subsequently, the working efficiency is improved, the rotating shaft is used for driving the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the mounting plate to move back and forth through the sliding rod, the mounting plate moves to drive the milling rollers to move synchronously, the milling rollers drive the second gear to move, the second gear is matched with the toothed plate to drive the milling rollers to rotate in the motion process of the second gear, so that the milling work of the tablets is realized, the manual milling of the tablets by workers is avoided, the use simplicity is improved, and the belt pulley are used for driving the crushing rod and the rotating shaft to move synchronously, realize the simultaneous movement of crushing work and the work of grinding to shorten operating time, improve work efficiency, through setting up filter screen one and filter screen two, utilize filter screen one and the cooperation of filter screen two to be convenient for obtain the powder of required different granularity particle diameters, can carry out multistage filtration again to powder and smash, promote and grind the precision.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that the motor is electrically connected to an external power supply.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, grind and seted up a plurality of recess on the powder case, fixed mounting has the spring in the recess, the other end fixed mounting of spring has the fixture block, all set up the draw-in groove that supplies the fixture block card to go into on top cap and the bottom cover.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up spring and fixture block, utilize the elasticity of spring to order about the fixture block and get back to the normal position fast, make in the fixture block can faster card goes into the draw-in groove to in better locking top cap or bottom is fixed, the operation of being convenient for is got and is put the medicine, carries the case of grinding, and top cap or bottom take place the condition that drops in avoiding the use, further improve the stability of using.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, be provided with the telescopic link in the spring, the both ends of telescopic link are fixed mounting respectively on recess inner wall and fixture block.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up the telescopic link, utilize the telescopic link to play the effect that supports the direction to the spring, avoid taking place the skew among the spring motion process to guarantee in the fixture block can normally block into the draw-in groove, further improve the stability of fixture block motion.

As an optimal scheme of the utility model, two the relative one side fixed mounting of mounting panel has same scraper blade, the lower surface of scraper blade is laminated mutually with the surface of grinding roller.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up the scraper blade, utilize the scraper blade to scrape off the material powder on the roller surface of milling, make the powder break away from the roller surface of milling to in to the roller surface of milling clear up, improve the simplicity and convenience of using.

As the utility model discloses an optimal scheme, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of filter screen one and filter screen two has the backup pad, grind and offer on the powder case and supply filter screen one and filter screen two and the gliding passageway of backup pad.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up the backup pad, utilize the backup pad to slide in the passageway for dismantle the installation to filter screen one and filter screen two, so that follow-up clear up filter screen one and filter screen two.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, fixed mounting has the slider on the mounting panel, set up on the powder grinding incasement wall and supply the gliding spout of slider.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up the slider, utilize the slider to play the effect of spacing direction to the mounting panel, avoid rocking in the mounting panel motion process, guarantee the stability of mounting panel motion, further improve the stability of the roller motion of milling.

The utility model discloses in:

the tablet grinding device for comprehensive nursing is provided with a motor, a first gear, a grinding rod, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod, a sliding rod, a mounting plate, a grinding roller, a second gear, a belt pulley and a belt, wherein the motor drives one of the grinding rods to rotate, the two grinding rods are driven by the two gears to rotate relatively to grind tablets, the belt pulley and the belt drive the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously, the rotating shaft drives the mounting plate to move back and forth through the rotating rod and the sliding rod, the mounting plate drives the grinding roller to move, the grinding roller moves back and forth, and the grinding roller rotates through the cooperation of the second gear and a toothed plate to grind the tablets, so that a worker is prevented from manually grinding the tablets, the working efficiency is improved, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are matched to obtain required powder with different particle sizes, the powder can be subjected to multistage filtering and grinding, and the grinding precision is improved;

this synthesize nursing and use tablet powder grinding device grinds powder case, top cap, spring and fixture block through setting up, utilizes the elasticity of spring to order about in the fixture block card goes into the draw-in groove to it is fixed to lock top cap or bottom better, and the medicine is got in the operation of being convenient for, and cooperation handle use is convenient for carry the convenience that improves the use to grinding the powder case.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the powder grinding box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is another schematic structural view of the cross section of the powder grinding box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bottom cover of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. grinding a powder box; 2. a top cover; 3. a motor; 4. a crushing rod; 5. a first gear; 6. a belt pulley; 7. a belt; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a first filter screen; 10. a rotating rod; 11. a slide bar; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a slider; 14. grinding the roller; 15. a second gear; 16. a tooth plate; 17. a second filter screen; 18. collecting powder; 19. a squeegee; 20. a clamping block; 21. a bottom cover; 22. a spring; 23. a telescopic rod; 24. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a tablet grinding device for comprehensive nursing, which comprises a grinding box 1 with openings at the upper and lower surfaces, a handle is rotatably arranged on the grinding box 1, the upper surface and the lower surface of the grinding box 1 are respectively provided with a top cover 2 and a bottom cover 21, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the grinding box 1, springs 22 are fixedly arranged in the grooves, fixture blocks 20 are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the springs 22, clamping grooves for the fixture blocks 20 to be clamped in are arranged on the top cover 2 and the bottom cover 21, by arranging the spring 22 and the fixture block 20, the elasticity of the spring 22 is utilized to drive the fixture block 20 to return to the original position quickly, so that the fixture block 20 can be clamped into the fixture groove more quickly, the top cover 2 or the bottom cover 21 can be locked and fixed better, the operation of taking and placing the medicine is facilitated, the powder grinding box 1 is carried, so that the situation that the top cover 2 or the bottom cover 21 falls off in the using process is avoided, and the using stability is further improved;

the telescopic rod 23 is arranged in the spring 22, two ends of the telescopic rod 23 are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove and the fixture block 20, and by arranging the telescopic rod 23, the telescopic rod 23 is utilized to support and guide the spring 22, so that the spring 22 is prevented from deviating in the movement process, the fixture block 20 can be ensured to be normally clamped into the fixture groove, and the movement stability of the fixture block 20 is further improved;

a powder receiving box 18 is fixedly arranged in the bottom cover 21, a motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the powder grinding box 1, two grinding rods 4 are rotatably arranged in the powder grinding box 1, the end part of one grinding rod 4 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 3, gears one 5 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the two grinding rods 4, the two gears one 5 are mutually meshed, a filter screen one 9 is arranged below each grinding rod 4, the filter screen one 9 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the powder grinding box 1, a grinding roller 14 is arranged below the filter screen one 9, gears two 15 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the grinding roller 14, toothed plates 16 meshed with the gears two 15 are fixedly arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the powder grinding box 1, an installation plate 12 is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of a wheel shaft of the gears two 15, the installation plate 12 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the powder grinding box 1, a sliding block 13 is fixedly arranged on the installation plate 12, and a sliding groove for the sliding block 13 to slide is arranged on the inner wall of the powder grinding box 1, by arranging the sliding block 13, the sliding block 13 is utilized to play a role in limiting and guiding the mounting plate 12, so that the mounting plate 12 is prevented from shaking in the moving process, the moving stability of the mounting plate 12 is ensured, and the moving stability of the grinding roller 14 is further improved;

the opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates 12 are fixedly provided with the same scraper 19, the lower surface of the scraper 19 is attached to the outer surface of the grinding roller 14, and by arranging the scraper 19, the scraper 19 is used for scraping off the powder on the surface of the grinding roller 14, so that the powder is separated from the surface of the grinding roller 14, the surface of the grinding roller 14 is cleaned conveniently, and the use convenience is improved;

two rotating shafts 8 are rotatably arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the powder grinding box 1, rotating rods 10 are fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts 8, sliding rods 11 are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the rotating rods 10 and are slidably arranged in strip-shaped slideways formed in a mounting plate 12, belt pulleys 6 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 8 and the outer surfaces of the two ends of the crushing rods 4, the two belt pulleys 6 at the same side are in transmission connection through belts 7, a filter screen II 17 with the aperture smaller than that of the filter screen I9 is arranged below the powder grinding roller 14, the filter screen II 17 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the powder grinding box 1, the upper surface of the filter screen II 17 is attached to the outer surface of the powder grinding roller 14, supporting plates 24 are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the filter screen I9 and the filter screen II 17, channels for the filter screen I9, the filter screen II 17 and the supporting plates 24 to slide are formed in the powder grinding box 1, and by arranging the supporting plates 24, the supporting plate 24 slides in the channel and is used for disassembling and assembling the first filter screen 9 and the second filter screen 17 so as to clean the first filter screen 9 and the second filter screen 17 subsequently;

through arranging the motor 3, the first gear 5 and the crushing rods 4, the motor 3 is utilized to drive one of the crushing rods 4 to rotate, and the two crushing rods 4 are further driven to rotate relatively through the first gear 5, so that tablets are crushed, the tablets are convenient to subsequently grind, the working efficiency is improved, through arranging the rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 10, the sliding rod 11, the mounting plate 12, the grinding roller 14 and the second gear 15, the rotating shaft 8 is utilized to drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate, the rotating rod 10 rotates to drive the mounting plate 12 to move back and forth through the sliding rod 11, the mounting plate 12 moves to drive the grinding roller 14 to move synchronously, the grinding roller 14 moves to drive the second gear 15 to move, the second gear 15 is matched with the toothed plate 16 to drive the grinding roller 14 to rotate in the moving process, so that the grinding work of the tablets is realized, the manual grinding of the tablets by workers is avoided, the use simplicity is improved, and through arranging the belt pulley 6 and the belt 7, utilize belt 7 and belt pulley 6 to drive crushing

pole

4 and 8 synchronous motion of pivot, realize the synchronous motion of crushing work and the work of grinding to shorten operating time, improve work efficiency, through setting up filter screen one 9 and filter screen two 17, utilize filter screen one 9 and the cooperation of filter screen two 17 to be convenient for obtain the powder of required different granularity particle diameters, can carry out multistage filtration again to powder and smash, promote the precision of grinding.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the fixture blocks 20 on the top cover 2 are pressed to enable the fixture blocks 20 to be separated from the clamping grooves so as to release locking and fixing of the top cover 2, then the top cover 2 is taken down to pour tablets into the powder grinding box 1, then the fixture blocks 20 above the powder grinding box 1 are pressed to enable the fixture blocks 20 to enter the grooves, then the top cover 2 is covered to loosen the fixture blocks 20, the fixture blocks 20 are clamped into the corresponding clamping grooves under the action of the elastic force of the springs 22 so as to fix the top cover 2, then the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives one of the grinding rods 4 to rotate, further two gears I5 drive the two grinding rods 4 to rotate relatively, the tablets are primarily ground, meanwhile, the grinding rods 4 rotate through the belt 7 and the belt pulley 6 to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate, the rotating rod 10 rotates to drive the mounting plate 12 to move back and forth through the sliding rod 11, the mounting plate 12 moves to drive the grinding rollers 14 to move synchronously, the grinding roller 14 moves to drive the gear II 15 to move, the gear II 15 is matched with the toothed plate 16 to drive the grinding roller 14 to rotate in the moving process, so that the powder grinding work of tablets is realized, after the powder grinding is finished, the fixture block 20 on the bottom cover 21 is pressed to enable the fixture block 20 to be separated from the clamping groove, the bottom cover 21 is unlocked and fixed, then the bottom cover 21 and the powder collecting box 18 are taken down, then the filter screen I9 and the filter screen II 17 are pulled, and the filter screen I9 and the filter screen II 17 are taken down to be cleaned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a synthesize and care with tablet grinds powder device, its characterized in that, includes that the equal open-ended in upper and lower two surfaces grinds powder case (1), it rotates and installs the handle on grinding powder case (1), the upper surface and the lower surface of grinding powder case (1) are provided with top cap (2) and bottom (21) respectively, fixed mounting has receipts powder case (18) in bottom (21), the side fixed mounting who grinds powder case (1) has motor (3), grind the interior rotation of powder case (1) and install two and smash pole (4), one of them the tip of smashing pole (4) and the output shaft fixed connection of motor (3), two the equal fixed mounting in surface of smashing pole (4) has gear (5) and two gear (5) intermeshing, the below of smashing pole (4) is provided with filter screen (9), a filter screen (9) slidable mounting is at grinding powder case (1) inner wall, the utility model discloses a grinding device for the internal combustion engine, including filter screen I (9), the below of filter screen I (9) is provided with grinding roller (14), the equal fixed mounting in both ends of grinding roller (14) has gear two (15), equal fixed mounting has tooth dental lamina (16) with gear two (15) engaged with on the inner wall about grinding case (1), mounting panel (12) are installed in the surface rotation of gear two (15) shaft, mounting panel (12) slidable mounting is on grinding case (1) inner wall, all rotate on the inner wall about grinding case (1) and install two pivot (8), two equal fixed mounting in the one end that pivot (8) is relative has bull stick (10), the other end fixed mounting of bull stick (10) has slide bar (11) and slide bar (11) slidable mounting in the bar slide that sets up on mounting panel (12), two the surface of pivot (8) and the equal fixed mounting in the surface at grinding bar (4) both ends have belt pulley (6), two of homonymy connect through belt (7) transmission between belt pulley (6), the below of grinding roller (14) is provided with two (17) of the little filter screen of mesh aperture ratio filter screen (9), two (17) slidable mounting of filter screen laminate mutually at the surface of grinding case (1) inner wall and two (17) of filter screen and grinding roller (14).

2. The tablet grinding device for comprehensive nursing according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of grooves are formed in the grinding box (1), the springs (22) are fixedly installed in the grooves, the other ends of the springs (22) are fixedly installed with the clamping blocks (20), and the top cover (2) and the bottom cover (21) are respectively provided with a clamping groove for the clamping blocks (20) to be clamped in.

3. The comprehensive nursing tablet grinding device according to claim 2, wherein a telescopic rod (23) is arranged in the spring (22), and two ends of the telescopic rod (23) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the groove and the fixture block (20).

4. A comprehensive-care tablet grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the same scraper (19) is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the two mounting plates (12), and the lower surface of the scraper (19) is attached to the outer surface of the grinding roller (14).

5. The tablet grinding device for comprehensive nursing according to claim 1, wherein support plates (24) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the first filter screen (9) and the second filter screen (17), and a channel for the first filter screen (9), the second filter screen (17) and the support plates (24) to slide is formed in the grinding box (1).

6. The tablet grinding device for comprehensive nursing according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (12) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (13), and the inner wall of the grinding box (1) is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding block (13) to slide.