CN217310767U - Upper limb restraint device for preventing tube pulling - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an upper limb restraint device for preventing pipe drawing, which comprises a soft cushion attached to the elbow, a rectangular hard plate positioned below the soft cushion for preventing the elbow from bending, and two belts for fixing the upper limb to the upper limb restraint device, the two belts comprise a first belt and a second belt, when the upper limb is fixed on the upper limb restraining device, the first belt is positioned between the elbow and the wrist, the second belt is positioned between the elbow and the shoulder, thereby only limiting the elbow bending, simultaneously enabling other parts of the upper limb to move, the cushion is filled with high-density sponge, the hard plate is a plastic plate, the bridle is connected with the hard plate through the magic tape, the surface of the cushion is provided with a cold compress device for cooling the joint of the upper limb and the cushion of the patient, and the purpose of preventing the patient from tube drawing operation is achieved, meanwhile, the discomfort of the patient in keeping a fixed posture for a long time is relieved, and the acceptance of the patient on wearing the anti-extubation upper limb restraint device is improved.

Description

Upper limb restraint device for preventing tube pulling

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the medical equipment industry specifically is an upper limbs restraint device of preventing tube drawing.

Background

The drainage tube is required to be placed after an operation for some patients, the postoperative patients often have an accidental tube drawing phenomenon because the factors such as self discomfort, anesthesia, pain, consciousness disturbance and the like are not timely relieved, the patients are intubated again, the pain of the patients is increased, the number of days of hospitalization is prolonged, the medical expense of the patients is increased, hidden dangers are left for medical disputes, and meanwhile the workload of medical staff is increased.

In the prior art, in order to avoid the excessive movement of hands of a patient, the accidental extubation is usually prevented by means of calming or restraining gloves, hard lifting instruments and the like. However, in specific operation, the dosage of the sedative is often inaccurately controlled, so that an ideal sedative effect cannot be achieved, and the patient usually contradicts emotion or even directly refuses to mandatory limb restraint. Furthermore, the restraining gloves are not suitable for all patients, such as patients with small hands and fussy emotions, and can break the hands loose, and the gloves are also windproof after being worn, so that discomfort of the patients is increased. Furthermore, to achieve the actual immobilization effect, the constraining glove needs to firmly trap the patient's upper limb, causing discomfort and resistance to the patient, while the confinement range is small, severely limiting the patient's freedom. And the instrument of raising of stereoplasm, it is not very high with human upper limbs degree of agreeing with, is mostly split type moreover, probably leads to droing along with human removal, causes the emergence of extubation accident.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the utility model provides a prevent tube drawing upper limbs restraint device solves patient's postoperative and prevents tube drawing problem, alleviates patient's uncomfortable simultaneously, improves patient's acceptance.

The utility model provides a prevent upper limbs restraint device of extubation, including the cushion of laminating elbow, be located the cushion below and avoid the crooked hard board of elbow to and be used for being fixed in upper limbs restraint device's band with the upper limbs.

Adopt above-mentioned structure, because the hardboard adopts hard material, relatively non-deformable, after being fixed in upper limbs restraint device through the area to the upper limbs, this hardboard can ensure to limit the elbow of fixing above that, avoids the elbow crooked to prevent that patient's postoperative from pulling out the pipe. Because the cushion adopts soft material, can fully laminate the elbow, also play the effect of protection elbow when fixed elbow, than directly putting in hard board or stereoplasm apparatus, softer comfortable also prevents because the circumstances such as scotch that the friction produced can alleviate the discomfort of patient's fixed upper limbs for a long time. The patient's acceptance is higher because only the flexion of the elbow is limited and the movement of the palm and wrist is not limited.

Preferably, the elbow is covered by the cushion part, so that the elbow can be protected when the strap is fixed.

Preferably, the top end of the soft cushion is provided with a U-shaped arm clamping groove, so that the upper limb can be further attached to protect the upper limb.

Preferably, the cushion is filled with high-density sponge, and the characteristic of the material enables the cushion to be better attached, supported and protected on the upper limbs.

Preferably, the hard plate is a plastic plate, and the material is low in cost, light in weight and not easy to deform, so that the elbow joint can be well prevented from over-moving.

Preferably, the two belts comprise a first belt and a second belt; in fixing the upper limb to the upper limb restraint, the first strap is located between the elbow and the wrist and the second strap is located between the elbow and the shoulder. Therefore, the bridle is uniformly distributed on two sides of the elbow, the elbow can be better fixed, and the falling off caused by uneven stress on the two sides is prevented.

Preferably, the strap is connected with the hard plate through a hook and loop fastener. The disassembly and the binding of the binding band can be facilitated. For example, when the arm is scrubbed for the patient, the operation of medical staff can be facilitated, and the comfort level of the patient is improved.

Preferably, the surface of the soft pad is covered with a layer of a medicament, which may be a herbal medicine suitable for relieving discomfort of the patient.

Preferably, the surface of the soft cushion is provided with a cold compress device which is suitable for cooling the joint of the upper limb and the soft cushion of the patient, in particular suitable for relieving symptoms such as miliaria or pruritus caused by sultriness of the patient in summer.

Preferably, the hot compress device is arranged on the surface of the cushion, so that the heating cushion is suitable for heating and keeping warm of the joint of the upper limbs of the patient and the cushion, and is particularly suitable for winter. Other hot compress medicines can be combined for hot compress to relieve the discomfort of patients.

Has the advantages that: the utility model provides an among the upper limbs restraint device of preventing tube drawing, be fixed in upper limbs restraint device through the band with the upper limbs, the hard board that is located the cushion below can avoid elbow joint excessive movement, and then reaches the purpose that prevents patient tube drawing operation, and the patient can be alleviated in the cushion of laminating the elbow simultaneously and the discomfort of patient when keeping fixed posture for a long time, improves the patient to wearing the acceptance of the upper limbs restraint device of preventing tube drawing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the upper limb restraint device for preventing tube drawing of the utility model from the front;

fig. 2 is a side view schematic structural diagram of the upper limb restraint device for preventing tube drawing of the utility model.

The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides an upper limbs restraint device of preventing extubation has a cushion 1 of laminating elbow, and there is a hardboard 2 the below of cushion 1 to and be used for being fixed in upper limbs restraint device's band 3 with the upper limbs. Wherein, after the upper limb is placed on the soft cushion 1, the upper limb is bound on the upper limb restraint device through the bridle 3. The hard plate 2 positioned below the soft cushion 1 plays a role in avoiding the elbow joint from moving excessively, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the patient from tube drawing operation; meanwhile, the soft cushion 1 attached to the elbow can relieve the discomfort of the patient when the patient keeps a fixed posture for a long time, and the acceptance of the patient on wearing the upper limb restraint device for preventing the extubation is improved.

Specifically, the hard plate 2 is made of hard material, and is not easy to deform, and after the upper limb is fixed on the upper limb restraint device through the bridle 3, the hard plate 2 can ensure that the elbow fixed on the hard plate is limited, so that the elbow is prevented from bending, and the postoperative extubation of a patient is prevented. And cushion 1 adopts soft material, can fully laminate the elbow, also plays the effect of protection elbow when fixed elbow, than directly shelve in hard board 2 or stereoplasm apparatus, more soft comfortable, also prevent because the circumstances such as grazing that the friction produced can alleviate the discomfort of patient's fixed upper limbs for a long time. The patient's acceptance is higher because only the flexion of the elbows is limited and the movement of the palms and wrists is not limited.

Preferably, the soft pad 1 can partially cover the elbow, so that the elbow can be protected when the upper limb is fixed by the belt 3.

Preferably, U-shaped arm draw-in groove has been seted up on 1 top of cushion, and like this, cushion 1 can more laminate the arm, has played the effect of further strengthening fixed arm. In addition, because the parcel area is more, can prevent effectively that band 3 from forming the more states such as pruritus that the area was tightened to the trace of more areas on the arm, avoids more friction to produce.

Preferably, cushion 1 intussuseption is filled with high density sponge, and high density sponge is soft or hard moderate, and the environmental protection is comfortable, and the resilience is good, non-deformable, and durable can alleviate the discomfort of patient when keeping fixed posture for a long time well.

Preferably, the hard plate 2 is a plastic plate which is low in cost, light in weight and not easy to deform, elbow joint over-movement can be well avoided, and production cost of the upper limb restraint device is reduced.

Preferably, referring to fig. 2, the two straps 3 include a first strap 301 and a second strap 302; in fixing the upper limb to the upper limb restraint, the first strap 301 is located between the elbow and the wrist and the second strap 302 is located between the elbow and the shoulder. Therefore, the belt 3 is uniformly distributed on two sides of the elbow, so that the elbow can be better fixed, and the falling off of two sides caused by uneven stress is prevented. Of course, the two straps 3 are not limited to two, and a plurality of straps 3 may be uniformly bound to both sides of the elbow.

Preferably, band 3 links to each other through the magic subsides with hardboard 2, and the magic is pasted with low costsly, installs simultaneously and dismantles all fairly simplely, can make things convenient for the dismantlement of band 3 and bind. For example, when the arm is scrubbed for the patient, the operation of medical staff can be facilitated, and the comfort level of the patient is improved. Certainly also not be limited to the magic subsides, also can be that the first end of band 3 is fixed to be pasted on upper limbs restraint device, and the other end passes through the buckle or ties and link to each other, realizes being fixed in upper limbs restraint device's effect with the upper limbs.

Preferably, the surface of the soft cushion 1 is covered with a medicine layer, and the medicine layer can be filled with Chinese herbal medicines for aiding sleep, such as cassia seed, lavender and the like, or other Chinese herbal medicines suitable for relieving discomfort of patients.

Preferably, the surface of the soft cushion 1 is provided with a cold compress device which is suitable for cooling the joint of the upper limb of the patient and the soft cushion 1, and is particularly suitable for relieving symptoms such as miliaria or pruritus caused by sultriness of the patient in summer.

Preferably, the surface of the soft cushion 1 is provided with a hot compress device which is suitable for warming and keeping warm of the joint of the upper limb of the patient and the soft cushion 1, in particular to the winter. Other hot compress medicines can be combined for hot compress to relieve the discomfort of patients.

The above embodiments are only embodiments of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made in the specification and drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an upper limbs restraint device of anti-pulling pipe, its characterized in that, including the cushion of laminating elbow, is located avoid the cushion below the crooked hard board that is the rectangle form of elbow to and be used for being fixed in the upper limbs restraint device's band, the band is two, including first band and second band, is being fixed in the upper limbs during the upper limbs restraint device, first band is located between elbow and the wrist, the second band is located between elbow and the shoulder to only restrict the elbow and crooked, still make other positions of upper limbs simultaneously can move about, the cushion intussuseption is filled with the high density sponge, hard board is the plastic slab, the band with hard board passes through the magic subsides and links to each other, the cushion surface is equipped with the cold compress device of locating the cooling for patient's upper limbs and cushion laminating.

2. The upper extremity restraint apparatus of claim 1, wherein the padded portion wraps around the elbow to protect the elbow when the strap is secured.

3. The upper limb restraint device of claim 2, wherein the top end of the cushion is formed with a U-shaped arm slot.

4. The upper extremity restraint device as set forth in claim 1, wherein a surface of said cushion is covered with a layer of medication.

5. The upper extremity restraint according to claim 1, wherein said padded surface is provided with a heat application device.

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