CN217291331U

CN217291331U - Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose upright post

Info

Publication number: CN217291331U
Application number: CN202221205950.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张兆富; 罗华鹏
Original assignee: Taizhou Shenying Machine Tool Co ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Shenying Machine Tool Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-19
Filing date: 2022-05-19
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a vertical and horizontal dual-purpose upright post, which comprises an upright post seat, a guide rail arranged on one side of the upright post seat along the height direction of the upright post seat, and a movable workbench arranged on the guide rail, wherein one side of the workbench far away from the upright post seat is connected with a main shaft which is horizontally or vertically arranged relative to the workbench, and the bottom of the upright post seat is provided with an upright post fixing hole; the utility model can be assembled into a vertical or horizontal upright post by changing the form of the accessory of the workbench according to the requirement; the upright post seat can be driven by a servo motor or hydraulically; the vertical and horizontal installation sizes are the same, the interchangeability of spare parts is strong, the vertical column is in a modular design, the vertical and horizontal machining centers can be assembled conveniently, and the cost is greatly reduced.

Description

Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose upright post

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of stand slip table technique and specifically relates to relate to dual-purpose type stand immediately crouches.

Background

At present, the upright column sliding table drives the working table to move up and down on the upright column guide rail through the motor driving screw rod, or drives the working table to move up and down on the upright column guide rail through hydraulic pressure, and the upright column sliding table is generally single in structure and function and does not fully consider vertical and horizontal universality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a through a modularized design, through changing workstation accessories, just can satisfy vertical and horizontal use's dual-purpose type stand of lying immediately.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a dual-purpose type stand crouches immediately, including the stand seat, locate guide rail, the mobilizable workstation of locating on the guide rail of stand seat one side along the direction of height of stand seat, one side that the stand seat was kept away from to the workstation is connected with the main shaft, and the main shaft is the level for the workstation and sets up or set up perpendicularly, and has offered the stand fixed orifices bottom the stand seat.

Furthermore, the rotatable lead screw that is provided with in stand seat inboard, the workstation is equipped with the slip table towards one side of stand seat, and on the slip table was worn to locate by the lead screw, when the lead screw rotated, the workstation removed along the guide rail.

Furthermore, be equipped with the balancing piece on the stand seat, balancing piece one end links to each other with the slip table, and balancing piece and lead screw are located the both sides of slip table respectively.

Furthermore, be equipped with the driving piece on the stand seat, the driving piece links to each other with the lead screw tip, and the driving piece is connected to on the stand seat through the integral type connecting seat.

Further, the integral type connecting seat includes integrated into one piece's connecting seat and bearing frame, and connecting seat one side links to each other with the driving piece, and bearing axle one side links to each other with the stand seat, and the bearing frame embeds has antifriction bearing, and the lead screw tip passes antifriction bearing and links to each other with the driving piece.

Furthermore, the guide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the upright post seat through a fixing piece, and the fixing piece penetrates through one side, far away from the workbench, of the guide rail and is connected to the guide rail through the upright post seat.

Further, a plurality of installation cavities have been seted up to stand seat both sides, and mounting one end is located the installation cavity, and the mounting runs through the stand seat by the position of installation cavity and is connected to guide rail one side, and is connected with the installation cavity strengthening rib between two adjacent installation cavities.

Furthermore, hoisting holes are formed in two sides of the upright post seat, and hoisting bosses are formed on the peripheries of the hoisting holes.

Furthermore, the periphery of stand seat both sides has been laid the stand seat boss, and the stand seat boss is closed loop structure and sets up, and stand seat boss and hoist and mount boss salient set up in the side surface of stand seat.

Further, the dead slot has been seted up to the stand seat inboard, and the lateral wall of dead slot both sides all has the dead slot strengthening rib, and the dead slot is close to the space volume of workstation one side and is less than the space volume that workstation one side was kept away from to the dead slot.

The utility model has the advantages that when the upright post seat and the cutter are required to be installed, the main shaft is horizontally or vertically arranged relative to the workbench according to the orientation requirement of the cutter, and the cutter is loaded on the installed main shaft, so that the cutter is also horizontally or vertically arranged relative to the workbench, when the main shaft is horizontally arranged relative to the workbench, the workbench is driven to move relative to the guide rail, so that the workbench can reciprocate along the height direction of the upright post seat, at the moment, the cutter is horizontally arranged relative to the workbench, so that the working direction of the cutter is vertical processing, namely, the cutter processes a workpiece positioned on the lower side of the cutter, when the main shaft is vertically arranged relative to the workbench, the cutter is horizontally processed, at the moment, the workbench is driven to move along the guide rail, and further, the horizontal processing position of the cutter is adjusted, carry out horizontal processing with the work piece near the cutter afterwards, or install the stand seat to external linear rail through the stand fixed orifices on for drive the stand seat under the drive of linear rail and carry out the removal of horizontal direction, and then drive the cutter and be close to and carry out the processing of horizontal direction to the work piece, make same stand seat can satisfy vertical or horizontal processing demand simultaneously, need not to add extra stand seat, also need not to frequently carry out the change operation of stand seat, improve the convenience in the stand seat use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention used in horizontal machining.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the fixing member of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention for horizontal machining.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the present invention used in vertical machining.

Reference numerals: 1. a column base; 2. a guide rail; 3. a work table; 4. a main shaft; 5. a column fixing hole; 6. a screw rod; 7. a sliding table; 8. a balance member; 9. a drive member; 10. a connecting seat; 11. a column base; 12. a mounting cavity; 13. installing a cavity reinforcing rib; 14. hoisting holes; 15. hoisting the boss; 16. a column base boss; 17. an empty groove; 18. and (5) hollow groove reinforcing ribs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, as the terms are used in the description to indicate that the referenced device or element must have the specified orientation, be constructed and operated in the specified orientation, and not for the purposes of limitation.

It is understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as meaning that a number of one element or element is one in one embodiment, while a number of other elements is one in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the utility model provides a dual-purpose type stand crouches immediately, including stand seat 1, locate guide rail 2, the mobilizable workstation 3 of locating on guide rail 2 of stand seat 1 one side along the direction of height of stand seat 1, one side that stand seat 1 was kept away from to workstation 3 is connected with main shaft 4, and main shaft 4 is the level setting or sets up perpendicularly for workstation 3, and stand seat 1 bottom has seted up stand fixed orifices 5.

When the upright post seat and the cutter need to be installed, the main shaft is horizontally or vertically arranged relative to the workbench according to the orientation requirement of the cutter, the cutter is loaded on the installed main shaft, the cutter is also horizontally or vertically arranged relative to the workbench, when the main shaft is horizontally arranged relative to the workbench, the workbench is driven to move relative to the guide rail, the workbench reciprocates along the height direction of the upright post seat, at the moment, the cutter is horizontally arranged relative to the workbench, so the working direction of the cutter is vertical, namely, the cutter processes a workpiece positioned on the lower side of the cutter, when the main shaft is vertically arranged relative to the workbench, the cutter is horizontally processed, at the moment, the workbench is driven to move along the guide rail, so the horizontal processing position of the cutter is adjusted, and then the workpiece is close to the cutter to perform horizontal processing, or install the stand seat to external linear rail through the stand fixed orifices for drive the stand seat and carry out the removal of horizontal direction under the drive of linear rail, and then drive the cutter and be close to and carry out the processing of horizontal direction to the work piece, make same stand seat can satisfy vertical or horizontal processing demand simultaneously, need not to add extra stand seat, also need not frequently to carry out the change operation of stand seat, improve the convenience in the stand seat use.

In one embodiment of the scheme, the main shaft is vertically arranged relative to the workbench, namely a horizontal machining mode is adopted, at the moment, a connecting piece such as a bolt penetrates through the upright fixing hole to fix the upright seat to a sliding block of an external platform or an external wire rail, so that the cutter can machine a workpiece in the horizontal direction, and at the moment, the horizontal machining height position of the cutter is adjusted in a mode that the workbench moves along the guide rail; simultaneously add man-hour horizontally, the workstation periphery that adopts is provided with the workstation strengthening rib, and be connected with a plurality of splice bars between workstation strengthening rib and the main shaft, and then strengthen the structural strength of workstation and main shaft through workstation strengthening rib and splice bar, in addition, when adopting horizontal processing mode, the main shaft is worn to locate on the workstation and towards the one side of keeping away from the stand seat, and one side that the workstation is close to the stand seat then is connected with main shaft belt pulley, link to each other main shaft belt pulley and external motor through the belt, can drive main shaft belt pulley when making the motor start and rotate, and then drive main shaft and cutter through main shaft belt pulley and rotate.

In another embodiment of the scheme, the main shaft is horizontally arranged relative to the workbench, at the moment, one side of the workbench far away from the stand column seat is firstly provided with the power head, the main shaft is arranged on the lower side of the power head, the orientation of the main shaft and the workbench are horizontally arranged, when a cutter is loaded on the main shaft, the end part of the cutter faces downwards, the stand column seat is connected onto an external platform through a connecting piece such as a bolt, and then the main shaft moves along a guide rail through the workbench, so that the cutter can vertically process workpieces at different heights in the vertical direction, in addition, when the vertical processing mode is adopted, a main shaft belt pulley penetrates through the power head from the upper part of the power head and is connected to the main shaft, a belt perforation is arranged on the workbench, one side of the workbench close to the stand column seat is externally connected with a motor, so that the external motor is connected with the main shaft belt pulley through a belt, the main shaft belt pulley is driven to rotate through the belt after the motor is started, and then drive the main shaft through main shaft belt pulley and rotate, simultaneously because the fenestrate setting of belt for the belt between motor and the main shaft belt pulley can pass the belt and perforate and use, stability when increasing the belt installation.

Particularly, the main shaft is arranged in a circular truncated cone structure, so that the diameter of the position of the main shaft far away from the cutter is gradually reduced to the position close to the cutter, and the connection strength between the main shaft and the cutter is increased while the stability of connection between the main shaft and the workbench or the power head is ensured.

It is worth mentioning that the side protection plates are arranged on two sides of the workbench, so that when the workbench moves along the guide rail, the two sides of the workbench, which are close to the guide rail, can be shielded through the side protection plates, and flying chips are prevented from being clamped into the joint of the workbench and the guide rail.

Wherein, the main shaft is central setting for the workstation, and workstation and slip table then are bilateral symmetry and set up for the main shaft is with controlling the atress even.

Preferably, the rotatable lead screw 6 that is provided with in stand seat 1 inboard, workstation 3 are equipped with slip table 7 towards one side of stand seat 1, and on slip table 7 was worn to locate by lead screw 6, when lead screw 6 rotated, workstation 3 moved along guide rail 2.

Specifically, lead screw nut wears to be equipped with on the slip table, passes through threaded connection between lead screw and the lead screw nut for the lead screw drives lead screw nut through threaded connection and reciprocates when rotating, and then drives slip table and workstation and remove along the guide rail.

Preferably, the upright post base 1 is provided with a balancing piece 8, one end of the balancing piece 8 is connected with the sliding table 7, and the balancing piece 8 and the screw rod 6 are respectively positioned at two sides of the sliding table 7.

When the screw rod drives the sliding table to move, the balance piece and the screw rod are respectively located on two sides of the sliding table, so that the stability of two sides of the sliding table in the moving process can be maintained through the balance piece, the sliding table is guaranteed to move stably, and the stability between the workbench and the guide rail is improved.

In one embodiment of the present scheme, the balance piece adopts the nitrogen balance cylinder purchased from the above.

It is worth mentioning that, the stopper has been installed to the upper and lower both sides of stand seat outstanding in this scheme, and both sides correspondence is provided with the anticollision piece about the workstation, when the workstation moved along the guide rail, comes to restrict the distance of reciprocating of workstation through anticollision piece contact stopper, and wherein, the anticollision piece adopts rubber materials to make, has anticollision, the effect of buffering.

Particularly, a flange is arranged at the joint of the screw rod nut and the sliding table and used for increasing the connection stability between the screw rod nut and the sliding table, and a flange is also arranged at the joint of the balance piece and the sliding table and used for increasing the connection stability between the balance piece and the sliding table.

Preferably, the upright post seat 1 is provided with a driving part 9, the driving part 9 is connected with the end part of the screw rod 6, and the driving part 9 is connected to the upright post seat 1 through an integrated connecting seat 10.

Specifically, when the lead screw is required to be rotated to drive the sliding table and the workbench to move, the driving piece is started to drive the lead screw to rotate for use, and the stability of the driving piece is kept through the integrated connecting seat.

In one embodiment of the scheme, the driving piece adopts a commercially available servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the end part of the screw rod.

Preferably, integral type connecting seat 10 includes integrated into one piece's connecting seat and bearing frame, and connecting seat one side links to each other with driving piece 9, and bearing axle one side links to each other with stand seat 1, and the bearing frame embeds has antifriction bearing, and 6 tip of lead screw pass antifriction bearing and drive piece 9 link to each other.

Specifically, because connecting seat and bearing frame integrated into one piece connecting seat for connecting seat and bearing frame need not separately to install, have simplified the installation of connecting seat and bearing frame, simultaneously through the built-in antifriction bearing of bearing frame, reduce the lead screw and rotate the frictional force of in-process, and guarantee that the lead screw can not appear rocking the condition rotating.

Specially, the one end that the driving piece was kept away from to the lead screw in this scheme passes through antifriction bearing and links to each other with the stand seat, and the one end that the lead screw is close to the driving piece links to each other with the driving piece output after passing stand seat, integral type connecting seat in proper order.

Preferably, the guide rail 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the column base 1 through a fixing member 11, and the fixing member 11 penetrates through one side of the guide rail 2 far away from the workbench 3 and is connected to the guide rail 2 through the column base 1.

Specifically, because the mounting runs through the stand seat by the guide rail and is connected to guide rail department in one side that the workstation was kept away from to the guide rail for the mounting can not bulge after fixed the completion in the guide rail near one side of workstation, and then has avoided the mounting to hinder the stroke that the workstation removed along the guide rail, has also avoided the condition that the flying chips card in the cutter course of working goes into the mounting junction.

In an embodiment of this scheme, the mounting adopts connecting piece such as bolt, has the screw hole at the relevant position of stand seat, guide rail, carries out threaded connection through bolt and screw hole and fixes the guide rail to stand seat one side.

Preferably, a plurality of installation cavities 12 have been seted up to 1 both sides of stand seat, and 11 one end of mounting is located installation cavity 12, and mounting 11 runs through stand seat 1 by the position of installation cavity 12 and is connected to guide rail 2 one side, and is connected with installation cavity strengthening rib 13 between two adjacent installation cavities 12.

The structural strength of installation cavity self is guaranteed through the installation cavity strengthening rib, simultaneously through the fretwork setting of installation cavity for the stand seat for the effectual weight that reduces stand seat self of installation cavity, and isomorphic installation cavity guarantees that the mounting installs the spatial position of in-process, makes the mounting can be smooth run through the stand seat and be connected to guide rail one side from the installation cavity.

It should be noted that, in the actual use process, the fixing element 11 may penetrate through the column base 1 from the position of the installation cavity 12 and then be connected to one side of the guide rail 2, and may also be installed from one side of the guide rail 2.

Preferably, hoisting holes 14 are formed in two sides of the upright post base 1, and hoisting bosses 15 are formed on the peripheries of the hoisting holes 14.

The utility model discloses a hoisting device, including the stand seat, the stand seat is installed on the stand seat, and the stand seat is installed on the stand seat.

Preferably, a column base boss 16 is laid on the periphery of two sides of the column base 1, the column base boss 16 is arranged in a closed loop structure, and the column base boss 16 and the hoisting boss 15 are arranged on the side surface of the column base 1 in a protruding mode.

Specifically, the thickness of the periphery of the upright post seat is increased through the upright post seat boss, so that the structural strength of the periphery of the upright post seat is increased, and the uniform and stable stress of the upright post seat is ensured when the cutter is machined; in addition, the closed loop structure of the boss of the stand column seat is arranged, so that the force applied to the stand column seat can be effectively prevented from being concentrated at a certain position, and the condition that the structure at a certain position is easy to damage due to concentrated stress is avoided.

Preferably, the inner side of the upright post seat 1 is provided with an empty groove 17, the side walls of the two sides of the empty groove 17 are provided with empty groove reinforcing ribs 18, and the space volume of one side of the empty groove 17 close to the workbench 3 is smaller than the space volume of one side of the empty groove 17 far away from the workbench 3.

Specifically, because one side of workstation towards the stand seat need install external motor and drive the main shaft and rotate, consequently the mounted position that the setting of dead slot can the external motor of effectual increase, and maintain the peripheral structural strength of dead slot through the dead slot strengthening rib, and the dead slot is close to the space volume that workstation one side was kept away from to the dead slot, such mode of setting benefit lies in, on maintaining the compact structure's that the stand seat is close to workstation one side basis, increase the space size that can hold external motor, and then the motor of more models of matching, increase the application scope of stand seat.

Particularly, all corners and joints of the hollow groove reinforcing ribs are processed by fillets, so that the mutual abrasion between an external motor and the hollow groove reinforcing ribs is avoided, and meanwhile, the structural support strength of the hollow groove reinforcing ribs on the hollow groove is improved.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by the teaching of the present invention, but any changes in the shape or structure thereof, which have the same or similar technical solutions as the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical and horizontal dual-purpose type stand which characterized in that: the vertical column base comprises a vertical column base (1), a guide rail (2) arranged on one side of the vertical column base (1) along the height direction of the vertical column base (1), and a workbench (3) movably arranged on the guide rail (2), wherein one side, far away from the vertical column base (1), of the workbench (3) is connected with a main shaft (4), the main shaft (4) is horizontally or vertically arranged relative to the workbench (3), and a vertical column fixing hole (5) is formed in the bottom of the vertical column base (1).

2. The vertical and horizontal dual-purpose column according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the upright post seat (1) is rotatably provided with a screw rod (6), one side, facing the upright post seat (1), of the workbench (3) is provided with a sliding table (7), the screw rod (6) penetrates through the sliding table (7), and when the screw rod (6) rotates, the workbench (3) moves along the guide rail (2).

3. The vertical and horizontal dual-purpose column according to claim 2, wherein: the upright post seat (1) is provided with a balancing piece (8), one end of the balancing piece (8) is connected with the sliding table (7), and the balancing piece (8) and the screw rod (6) are respectively positioned at two sides of the sliding table (7).

4. The vertical and horizontal dual-purpose column according to claim 2, wherein: be equipped with driving piece (9) on stand seat (1), driving piece (9) link to each other with lead screw (6) tip, and driving piece (9) are connected to on stand seat (1) through integral type connecting seat (10).

5. The vertical and horizontal dual-purpose column according to claim 4, wherein: integral type connecting seat (10) include integrated into one piece's connecting seat and bearing frame, and connecting seat one side links to each other with driving piece (9), and bearing axle one side links to each other with stand seat (1), and the bearing frame embeds has antifriction bearing, and lead screw (6) tip passes antifriction bearing and links to each other with driving piece (9).

6. The vertical and horizontal dual-purpose column according to claim 1, wherein: the guide rail (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the upright post seat (1) through a fixing piece (11), and the fixing piece (11) penetrates through one side, far away from the workbench (3), of the guide rail (2) and is connected to the guide rail (2) through the upright post seat (1).

7. The vertical and horizontal dual-purpose column according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of installation cavities (12) have been seted up to stand seat (1) both sides, and mounting (11) one end is located installation cavity (12), and mounting (11) run through stand seat (1) by the position of installation cavity (12) and are connected to guide rail (2) one side, and are connected with installation cavity strengthening rib (13) between two adjacent installation cavities (12).

8. The vertical and horizontal dual-purpose column according to claim 1, wherein: hoisting holes (14) are formed in two sides of the upright post seat (1), and hoisting bosses (15) are formed on the peripheries of the hoisting holes (14).

9. The vertical and horizontal dual-purpose column according to claim 8, wherein: column base boss (16) have been laid to the periphery of column base (1) both sides, and column base boss (16) are closed loop structure and set up, and column base boss (16) and hoist and mount boss (15) salient set up in the side surface of column base (1).

10. The vertical and horizontal dual-purpose column according to claim 1, wherein: an empty groove (17) is formed in the inner side of the upright post seat (1), empty groove reinforcing ribs (18) are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the empty groove (17), and the space volume of one side, close to the workbench (3), of the empty groove (17) is smaller than the space volume of one side, far away from the workbench (3), of the empty groove (17).