CN217277476U

CN217277476U - Novel surveying and mapping device

Info

Publication number: CN217277476U
Application number: CN202123399639.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周超超; 王晓龙; 冯鑫豪; 程建荣; 李文超
Original assignee: Hebei Xintuo Engineering Survey And Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Xintuo Engineering Survey And Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-30
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel surveying and mapping device, which has the advantages of applicability and convenient use, and comprises a hydraulic component, an air pressure component and a fixed component, wherein the hydraulic component comprises a first pressure head, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected with one end of the first pressure head, a hydraulic gauge fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder, a first detection device and a hydraulic pump; the atmospheric pressure subassembly including the second pressure head, with second pressure head one end fixed connection's pneumatic cylinder, with pneumatic cylinder fixed connection's barometer, second detection device, pneumatic pump, the utility model discloses a be equipped with hydraulic assembly and pneumatic assembly, can make novel mapping device have suitability and convenient to use's advantage.

Description

Novel surveying and mapping device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a survey and drawing technical field, more specifically say, it relates to a novel survey and drawing device.

Background

The geological engineering field is the leading engineering field which is served for national economic construction by taking natural science and earth science as theoretical basis, taking engineering problems related to geological survey, general survey and exploration of mineral resources, geological structure of major engineering and geological background as main objects, taking geology, geophysical and geochemical technologies, mathematical geological methods, remote sensing technologies, testing technologies, computer technologies and the like as means; geotechnical is a general term for any rock and soil that make up the earth's crust from an engineering and construction standpoint. Rock and soil can be subdivided into five major categories of hard, secondary hard, soft and weak connected, loose and non-connected and with special components, structures, states and properties, and the first two categories are called rock and the last three categories are called soil in Chinese habit and are collectively called 'rock and soil'.

At present, a mapping device among the prior art mainly uses hydraulic pressure to strengthen pressure during ground pressure detection, or uses atmospheric pressure to increase pressure, hydraulic structure is more steady controllable, detect slowly, but the accuracy is high, and pneumatic transmission is influenced by load variation greatly, the speed reaction is very fast, the precision is low than hydraulic structure, the device of current detection is owing to only using one of them kind, the suitability that leads to the device is not high, it is inconvenient to use, consequently, need provide a novel mapping device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a suitability is high, convenient to use's novel mapping device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel surveying and mapping device comprises a hydraulic assembly, an air pressure assembly and a fixing assembly, wherein the hydraulic assembly comprises a first pressure head, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected with one end of the first pressure head, a hydraulic pressure meter fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder, a first detection device and a hydraulic pump; the pneumatic assembly comprises a second pressure head, a pneumatic cylinder fixedly connected with one end of the second pressure head, a pneumatic gauge fixedly connected with the pneumatic cylinder, a second detection device and a pneumatic pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with hydraulic pressure subassembly and atmospheric pressure subassembly, can make a round trip to switch between hydraulic pressure and atmospheric pressure and use like this, improve detection device's suitability and convenience.

The utility model discloses further set up to: fixed subassembly is including a plurality of roof that is used for placing hydraulic pump and pneumatic pump, a plurality of stand that is through roof length and breadth fixed connection about being, and two stands are a set of connection structure, fixed connection in stand towards the backup pad of ground one end, the fixed plate of sliding connection in the backup pad with a roof.

By adopting the technical scheme, the overall stability of the detection device can be ensured, so that the detection efficiency is ensured.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, two sides of the first connecting plate protrude outwards to form first connecting blocks connected to top plates corresponding to two ends, the hydraulic cylinder is located at the lower end of a first detection device and fixedly connected with the first detection device, an oil inlet pipe and an oil outlet pipe are arranged on the hydraulic pump, an oil outlet of the oil inlet pipe and an oil inlet of the oil outlet pipe are fixedly connected onto the hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic pressure meter is fixedly connected onto the oil inlet pipe, and a first pressure head is located at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder and is in threaded connection with a push rod end of the hydraulic cylinder.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the pneumatic cylinder department fixedly connected with second connecting plate, second connecting plate both sides outside protrusion have the second connecting block to be connected to on the roof that both ends correspond, the pneumatic cylinder be located second detection device's lower extreme and with second detection device fixed connection, be equipped with intake pipe and outlet duct on the pneumatic pump, the gas outlet of intake pipe and the air inlet fixed connection of outlet duct are on the pneumatic cylinder, go back fixedly connected with overflow valve in the intake pipe, barometer fixed connection is in the intake pipe, first pressure head is located the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder and the mutual threaded connection of push rod end of pneumatic cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the device has the structure of hydraulic pressure and atmospheric pressure simultaneously, improves the suitability of device, thereby makes the geological survey more convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the detecting plate is characterized in that a first sliding groove is formed in the supporting plate, a slider in embedded connection is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first sliding groove, of the fixed plate, a detecting plate is movably connected to the fixed plate, a placing groove is formed at the position, corresponding to the detecting plate, of the fixed plate, second sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the placing groove, protruding portions are arranged at the positions, corresponding to two sides of the second sliding grooves, of the detecting plate, the detecting plate is embedded in the placing groove and is in sliding connection with the fixed plate through the embedded connection of the slider and the sliding grooves, and a handle is arranged on one side of the detecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pick-up plate can slide on the fixed plate, reaches the purpose of placing the ground, and the fixed plate can slide above the backup pad, can slide to hydraulic assembly department when needs use hydraulic pressure, slide to atmospheric pressure subassembly department when needs use atmospheric pressure, improve device's suitability.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lower surface of the supporting plate is also provided with a plurality of casters, and one side of the supporting plate is provided with a handle.

By adopting the technical scheme, the whole device can be conveniently moved, and the convenience of the device is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: roof quantity is two and mutual parallel arrangement, the quantity of stand is four and corresponds the four angles that set up in the backup pad.

By adopting the technical scheme, the running stability of the device is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a novel surveying and mapping device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the supporting plate of the novel mapping device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first ram; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a hydraulic gauge; 4. an oil inlet pipe; 5. an oil outlet pipe; 6. a first detection device; 7. a second ram; 8. a pneumatic cylinder; 9. a barometer; 10. an air inlet pipe; 11. an air outlet pipe; 12. a second detection device; 13. a hydraulic pump; 14. a pneumatic pump; 15. a top plate; 16. a column; 17. a support plate; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a first connecting plate; 20. a second connecting plate; 21. a first connection block; 22. a second connecting block; 23. a first chute; 24. a slider; 25. a second chute; 26. a convex portion; 27. a handle; 28. a handle; 29. a caster wheel; 30. detecting a plate; 31. and (6) placing the groove.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model will be clear and clear in the following with the attached drawings,

Fully described, it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

A novel surveying and mapping device comprises a hydraulic assembly, an air pressure assembly and a fixing assembly, wherein the hydraulic assembly comprises a first pressure head 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 fixedly connected with one end of the first pressure head 1, a hydraulic gauge 3 fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 2, a first detection device 6 and a hydraulic pump 13; the hydraulic component is connected with a first pressure head 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 and a first detection device 6 from bottom to top, the pneumatic component comprises a second pressure head 7, a pneumatic cylinder 8 fixedly connected with one end of the second pressure head 7, a pneumatic gauge 9 fixedly connected with the pneumatic cylinder 8, a second detection device 12 and a pneumatic pump 14, and the pneumatic component is connected with the second pressure head 7, the pneumatic cylinder 8 and the second detection device 12 from bottom to top; because when carrying out pressure detection to the great ground of volume, just need the accuracy that enough pressure could guarantee the detection, and when the less ground of volume detected, pressure if too big can lead to the ground to appear breaking, influence the effect that detects, because hydraulic load changes and has enough pressure greatly, but detect comparatively slowly, and atmospheric pressure load changes for a short time, pressure is not big than hydraulic pressure relatively, and detection speed is fast, so be equipped with hydraulic assembly and pneumatic assembly on the device, in order to improve the suitability and the convenience of device.

The hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 19, two sides of the first connecting plate 19 are outwards protruded with first connecting blocks 21 connected to top plates 15 corresponding to the two ends, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is positioned at the lower end of a first detection device 6 and is fixedly connected with the first detection device 6, a hydraulic pump 13 is provided with an oil inlet pipe 4 and an oil outlet pipe 5, an oil outlet of the oil inlet pipe 4 and an oil inlet of the oil outlet pipe 5 are fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 2, a hydraulic gauge 3 is fixedly connected to the oil inlet pipe 4, a first pressure head 1 is positioned at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 and is in threaded connection with a push rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, one working principle of hydraulic pressure is that oil is discharged from the oil inlet of the oil inlet pipe 4 through the hydraulic pump 13 to flow to the oil outlet and then flows into the hydraulic cylinder 2, the hydraulic cylinder 2 can downwards push the first pressure head 1 to extrude rock soil due to the pressure of the oil, and the hydraulic gauge 3 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 2 through the oil inlet pipe 4, the pressure on the hydraulic cylinder 2 can be reflected, so that the pressure intensity can be obtained to achieve the purpose of detecting the pressure, and after the rock soil detection is completed, the hydraulic pump 13 can pump the oil in the hydraulic cylinder 2 from the oil inlet of the oil outlet pipe 5 to achieve the effect of pressure relief; the push rod end and the first pressure head 1 threaded connection of pneumatic cylinder 2 are for the change of convenient first pressure head 1, because the effect of power is mutual, exert pressure to the ground for a long time, certainly can appear when the damage needs to be changed, so adopt push rod end and the first pressure head 1 threaded connection of pneumatic cylinder 2.

The pneumatic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 20, two sides of the second connecting plate 20 protrude outwards to form second connecting blocks 22 which are connected to top plates 15 corresponding to two ends of the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder 8 is positioned at the lower end of a second detection device 12 and is fixedly connected with the second detection device 12, an air inlet pipe 10 and an air outlet pipe 11 are arranged on a pneumatic pump 14, an air outlet of the air inlet pipe 10 and an air inlet of the air outlet pipe 11 are fixedly connected to the pneumatic cylinder 8, an overflow valve is also fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 10, a barometer 9 is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 10, a first pressure head 1 is positioned at the lower end of the pneumatic cylinder 8 and is in threaded connection with the end of a push rod of the pneumatic cylinder 8, one working principle of air pressure is that air is discharged through the pneumatic pump 14, flows from the air inlet of the air inlet pipe 10 to the air outlet and then flows into the pneumatic cylinder 8, and the pneumatic cylinder 8 can downwards push a second pressure head 7 to apply pressure to rock soil due to the pressure, the barometer 9 is fixedly connected with the pneumatic cylinder 8 through the air inlet pipe 10, so that the pressure applied to the pneumatic cylinder 8 can be reflected, the pressure intensity can be obtained, and the purpose of detecting the pressure is achieved, and after rock and soil detection is completed, the pneumatic pump 14 can draw air in the pneumatic cylinder 8 out from the air inlet of the air outlet pipe 11 to achieve the effect of pressure relief; the push rod end of the pneumatic cylinder 8 is in threaded connection with the first pressing head, so that the second pressing head 7 can be replaced conveniently, pressure is applied to rock soil for a long time due to the fact that force is applied to the rock soil, and when damage is required to be replaced, the push rod end of the pneumatic cylinder 8 is in threaded connection with the second pressing head 7 certainly.

The supporting plate 17 is provided with a first sliding chute 23, the fixing plate 18 is provided with a sliding block 24 which is embedded at a position corresponding to the first sliding chute 23, the fixing plate 18 is movably connected with a detection plate 30, the fixing plate 18 is provided with a placing groove 31 at a position corresponding to the detection plate 30, two sides of the placing groove 31 are provided with second sliding chutes 25, the detection plate 30 is provided with convex parts 26 at positions corresponding to two sides of the second sliding chute 25, the detection plate 30 is embedded and installed in the placing groove 31 and is in sliding connection with the fixing plate 18 through the embedding of the sliding block 24 and the sliding chutes, one side of the detection plate 30 is provided with a handle 28, the first sliding chute 23 and the sliding block 24 are both in a T shape, the purpose is that the fixing plate 18 can slide on the supporting plate 17 and can also ensure self stability, the working principle and effect of the structure are mainly that the detection plate 30 is placed in the placing groove 31 of the fixing plate 18 and can slide through the embedding installation of the second sliding chute 25 and the convex parts 26, reach the mesh that can slide to place or take out the ground, fixed plate 18 can slide through the gomphosis installation of first spout 23 with slider 24, reaches and can slide ground to hydraulic pressure department or atmospheric pressure department at will, reaches the interconversion of hydraulic pressure and atmospheric pressure, improves the suitability and the convenience of device.

The fixing component comprises a plurality of top plates 15 used for placing a hydraulic pump 13 and a pneumatic pump 14 and a plurality of upright posts 16 which are fixedly connected in a left-right longitudinal and transverse mode through the top plates 15, the two upright posts 16 and one top plate 15 form a group of connecting structure, the supporting plates 17 are fixedly connected to one ends, facing the ground, of the upright posts 16, and fixing plates 18 are connected to the supporting plates 17 in a sliding mode.

The lower surface of the supporting plate 17 is also provided with a plurality of casters 29, one side of the supporting plate 17 is provided with a handle 27, and the movement of the detection device can be facilitated through the matching of the handle 27 and the casters 29.

The roof 15 quantity is two and mutual parallel arrangement, the quantity of stand 16 is four and corresponds the four angles that set up in backup pad 17.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel surveying and mapping device is characterized in that: the hydraulic pressure measuring device comprises a hydraulic assembly, an air pressure assembly and a fixing assembly, wherein the hydraulic assembly comprises a first pressure head (1), a hydraulic cylinder (2) fixedly connected with one end of the first pressure head (1), a hydraulic pressure meter (3) fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder (2), a first detection device (6) and a hydraulic pump (13); the pneumatic assembly comprises a second pressure head (7), a pneumatic cylinder (8) fixedly connected with one end of the second pressure head (7), a pneumatic gauge (9) fixedly connected with the pneumatic cylinder (8), a second detection device (12) and a pneumatic pump (14).

2. A novel mapping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly is including a plurality of roof (15) that are used for placing hydraulic pump (13) and pneumatic pump (14), a plurality of stand (16) that is about horizontal and vertical fixed connection through roof (15), and two stand (16) are a set of connection structure, fixed connection in stand (16) backup pad (17) towards ground one end with roof (15), fixed plate (18) of sliding connection on backup pad (17).

3. A novel mapping apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: pneumatic cylinder (2) department fixedly connected with first connecting plate (19), first connecting plate (19) both sides outside protrusion have first connecting block (21) to be connected to roof (15) that both ends correspond, pneumatic cylinder (2) are located the lower extreme of first detection device (6) and with first detection device (6) fixed connection, be equipped with into oil pipe (4) and play oil pipe (5) on hydraulic pump (13), the oil-out that advances oil pipe (4) and the oil inlet fixed connection that goes out oil pipe (5) are on pneumatic cylinder (2), hydraulic pressure table (3) fixed connection is on advancing oil pipe (4), the mutual threaded connection of the push rod end that first pressure head (1) is located the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder (2) and pneumatic cylinder (2).

4. A novel mapping apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: pneumatic cylinder (8) department fixedly connected with second connecting plate (20), second connecting plate (20) both sides outside protrusion have second connecting block (22) to be connected to on roof (15) that both ends correspond, pneumatic cylinder (8) are located the lower extreme of second detection device (12) and with second detection device (12) fixed connection, be equipped with intake pipe (10) and outlet duct (11) on pneumatic pump (14), the gas outlet of intake pipe (10) and the air inlet fixed connection of outlet duct (11) are on pneumatic cylinder (8), go back fixedly connected with overflow valve on intake pipe (10), barometer (9) fixed connection is on intake pipe (10), the lower extreme that first pressure head (1) is located pneumatic cylinder (8) and the mutual threaded connection of push rod end of pneumatic cylinder (8).

5. A novel mapping apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the detection device is characterized in that a first sliding groove (23) is formed in the supporting plate (17), a slider (24) which is embedded is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first sliding groove (23), of the fixing plate (18), a detection plate (30) is movably connected to the fixing plate (18), a placing groove (31) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the detection plate (30), of the fixing plate (18), second sliding grooves (25) are formed in two sides of the placing groove (31), protruding portions (26) are arranged at two sides, corresponding to the second sliding grooves (25), of the detection plate (30), the detection plate (30) is embedded and installed in the placing groove (31) and is connected with the fixing plate (18) in a sliding mode through the slider (24) and the sliding grooves, and a handle (28) is arranged on one side of the detection plate (30).

6. A novel mapping apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of the supporting plate (17) is also provided with a plurality of casters (29), and one side of the supporting plate (17) is provided with a handle (27).

7. A novel mapping apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: roof (15) quantity is two and mutual parallel arrangement, the quantity of stand (16) is four and corresponds the four angles that set up in backup pad (17).