CN217277280U - Rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container - Google Patents

Rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217277280U
CN217277280U CN202220201580.0U CN202220201580U CN217277280U CN 217277280 U CN217277280 U CN 217277280U CN 202220201580 U CN202220201580 U CN 202220201580U CN 217277280 U CN217277280 U CN 217277280U
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China
Prior art keywords
groove
rare earth
earth metal
plug body
plug
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CN202220201580.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭雪锋
章立志
郭功清
邓聚金
龚斌
谢楠
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Qiandong Rare Earth Group Co ltd
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Qiandong Rare Earth Group Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container, which comprises a mould and a first plug body; the mold comprises a cavity and at least one accommodating groove arranged at the bottom of the cavity, the accommodating groove is a through groove penetrating through the bottom of the cavity, and the accommodating groove is suitable for accommodating a first plug body; one surface of the first plug body is provided with a groove; the first plug body is provided with one surface of the groove, which faces the accommodating groove, and the first plug body is arranged in the accommodating groove in a pluggable manner, and the bottom of the groove is lower than the lowest point of the cavity.

Description

Rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container belongs to chemical industry equipment technical field.
Background
In the pyrometallurgical smelting of rare earth metals such as lanthanum, neodymium, dysprosium-iron alloy, lanthanum-cerium alloy, praseodymium-neodymium alloy and the like (hereinafter collectively referred to as rare earth metals), after ingot casting of products is completed, the products need to be detected, metal attributes are judged according to industry standards and/or enterprise standards, customer requirements and the like, and further grading and classification are carried out according to the metal attributes, so that the method is suitable for different grade requirements of various industries. In the prior production process, before the rare earth metal is detected, the molten rare earth metal needs to be taken out of an electrolytic furnace and poured into a prepared mould, after the molten rare earth metal is cooled to be below the spontaneous combustion temperature, the molten rare earth metal is transferred to a detection device for detection, and the production is guided according to the detection result. However, in the detection method, the cooling time of the rare earth metal to be detected needs more than 1 hour, so that the rare earth metal discharged from the furnace cannot be detected at the first time, the detection process has certain hysteresis, and the production cannot be guided according to the detection result in time.
On 2021, 06, 11, and chinese utility model patent publication No. CN213410240U (hereinafter, utility model patent), a rare earth metal casting mold is disclosed, "comprising a first surface part and a second surface part; a containing area capable of containing rare earth metals is enclosed between the first surface part and the second surface part; the accommodating region has an opening which is located above the first surface part and is parallel to the first surface part, and the opening is used for injecting the rare earth metal into the accommodating region; a groove is arranged in the center of the first surface part and is positioned in the accommodating area, and the depth of the groove is more than or equal to one sixth of the thickness of the first surface part and less than or equal to one half of the thickness of the first surface part; the area of the cross section of the groove is more than or equal to one tenth of the area of the first surface part and less than or equal to one half of the area of the first surface part; the technical effects of improving the metal surface treatment speed and reducing the loss in the metal treatment are achieved.
However, the detection data of the rare earth metal or alloy products obtained by the above patents and applications have the problems of long lag time and the like, and the adjustment of production process parameters cannot be guided in time. For example, a rare earth metal or alloy product requires a cooling time of 60 minutes or more from the time of being cast into a mold to the time of being demolded.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container, including following technical scheme:
a rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container comprises a mold and a first plug body; the mold comprises a cavity and at least one accommodating groove arranged at the bottom of the cavity, the accommodating groove is a through groove penetrating through the bottom of the cavity, and the accommodating groove is suitable for accommodating a first plug body; one surface of the first plug body is provided with a groove; the first plug body is provided with one surface of the groove, which faces the accommodating groove and is arranged in the accommodating groove in a pluggable mode, and the bottom of the groove is lower than the lowest point of the cavity.
The utility model relates to one of the preferred technical schemes of rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container, the holding tank is a conical tank, the inner diameter of the holding tank is gradually increased along the direction close to the first plug body;
one end of the first plug body, which extends into the accommodating groove, is of a conical structure matched with the accommodating groove.
The utility model relates to a rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container is preferred technical scheme again, the bilateral symmetry of first cock body is provided with the locating part, the locating part is suitable for first cock body is filled in during the holding tank with the bottom of mould offsets.
The utility model relates to a rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container is preferred technical scheme again, be provided with first splint on the bottom surface of first cock body, the face perpendicular to of first splint the bottom surface of first cock body.
The utility model relates to a cast ingot container of rare earth metal or alloy production is preferred technical scheme again, be provided with first hole on the face of first splint.
The utility model relates to a rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container is preferred technical scheme again, the recess is the bell jar, the internal diameter of recess is along being close to the direction of first splint reduces gradually.
The utility model relates to a rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container still another preferred technical scheme, still include the second cock body, the chock plug of the second cock body is the toper structure with recess looks adaptation, one end pluggable setting of the second cock body is in the recess;
when the plug head is inserted into the groove, a preset gap is reserved between the outer wall of the plug head and the inner wall of the groove.
The utility model relates to a rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container is preferred technical scheme again, the second cock body is back of the body be provided with the second splint in the one side of chock plug.
The utility model relates to a rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container is preferred technical scheme again, be provided with the second hole on the face of second splint.
The utility model relates to a rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container is preferred technical scheme again, still includes supplementary basin, supplementary basin opening makes progress, and mould and first cock body are arranged in supplementary basin.
The utility model relates to a rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container is preferred technical scheme again, still includes the heat absorbing material, the heat absorbing material is located and encloses outside the first stopper that is located outside the mould in the supplementary basin.
The utility model relates to a rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container is another preferred technical scheme, the heat absorbing material is the metal or the alloy of tin element.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. the mould and the first plug body can be disassembled, so that the detection column 41 can be conveniently cooled, exposed and cleaned, and the waiting time for detection of the detection column 41 can be effectively shortened.
2. The use is convenient and reliable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of various embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mold 12 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first plug 13 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first plug 13 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second plug 29 of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals:
1. a first manipulator; 2. Marking machine; 3. A weighing machine; 4. Milling machine;
5. a detector; 6. A gantry; 7. A second manipulator; 8. Sorting a conveyor belt;
9. a pushing handle; 10. Sorting boxes; 11. A slideway; 12. A mold;
13. a cavity; 14. Accommodating grooves; 15. Lifting lugs; 16. A first plug body;
17. a groove; 18. A limiting member; 19. A first splint; 20. A first hole;
21. a platform; 22. A plug head; 23. A second splint; 24. A second hole;
25. a rare earth metal ingot; 26. A detection column; 27. An auxiliary basin; 28. A heat absorbing material;
29. a second plug body.
Detailed Description
For a clearer description of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
See fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6.
An ingot casting container comprises a die 12 made of metal or alloy material, a first plug body 16 and a second plug body 29.
The die 12 comprises a cavity 13 which is made of metal or alloy and has an upward opening, and an accommodating groove 14 which is arranged at the center of the bottom of the die 12, wherein the accommodating groove 14 is a circular truncated cone-shaped through groove with the inner diameter gradually increasing from top to bottom and penetrates through the bottom of the die 12; the outside of two opposite side surfaces of the die 12 is symmetrically provided with 1 each of the lugs 15 for hooking the ingot casting container and the rare earth metal in the ingot casting container. The number of the hanging lugs 15 can be more, and the hanging lugs are suitable for hanging the ingot casting container and rare earth metals in the ingot casting container.
The first plug body 16 includes a first clamping plate 19 and a recess 17. The upper half of the first plug 16 is shaped to fit into the receiving groove 14. a downward groove 17 is provided in the top surface of the first plug 16, and a first clamping plate 19 is located at the bottom.
The second plug body 29 is provided with a platform 21, a plug head 22 and a second clamping plate 23, and the second clamping plate 23, the platform 21 and the plug head 22 are connected into a whole in sequence from top to bottom. The plug 22 is matched with the groove 17 in shape, but is slightly smaller than the groove 17, and a gap is formed between the plug 22 and the groove 17 after the plug is plugged into the groove 17. The platform 21 is a thin plate having a larger circumference than the recess 17 in the top surface of the first plug 16. The second clamping plate 23 is a cube, and a second hole 24 is horizontally formed in the middle of the second clamping plate.
During the ingot casting container, the upper half of first cock body 16 is arranged in holding tank 14 according to top surface (the one side that is provided with recess 17) from bottom to top, pluggable, and the top of first cock body 16 is not higher than the end of die cavity 13. The bottom of the recess 17 is lower than the lowest point of the mould cavity 13. The plug 22 of the second plug 29 is placed in the recess 17 of the first plug 16 or, in use, the plug 22 is placed in the recess 17 of the first plug 16.
When the plug is used, the second plug body 29 is taken out, a proper amount of molten electrolyte (or called fused salt) is injected into the cavity 13 and the groove 17, the second plug body 29 is immediately plugged into the groove 17, redundant electrolyte is extruded out, after the electrolyte remained in a gap between the groove 17 and the plug head 22 is solidified, the second plug body 29 is taken out by clamping the second clamping plate 23 or hooking the second hole 24, and the solidified electrolyte is adhered to the inner surface of the groove 17. Then, when the liquid rare earth metal is injected into the mold 12, the temperature of the mold 12 is raised by heating, and the liquid rare earth metal is cooled and solidified. Then the liquid rare earth metal enters the groove 17, the first plug 16 is heated to a higher temperature, a small amount of electrolyte originally solidified on the inner wall and the bottom of the groove 17 absorbs the heat of the liquid rare earth metal to be remelted, and at least one part of the electrolyte is blocked in the groove 17 by the liquid rare earth metal; the detection column 26 is kept in a liquid state before solidification and in the initial solidification stage, heat released in the solidification and cooling processes of the detection column 26 is continuously transmitted to the first plug body 16, the first plug body 16 absorbs the heat by itself and further transmits the heat to other substances, the detection column 26 is usually solidified within 1-2 minutes, then the first plug body 16 can be removed under the protection of protective gas or under vacuum, and if necessary, the detection operation can be finished after waiting for 2-3 minutes (namely 3-5 minutes after the liquid rare earth metal is injected into the mold 12) and detection data such as weight, impurity content and the like can be obtained. At this time, the rest of the rare earth ingot 25 is not completely solidified, and the surface temperature is also higher than the spontaneous combustion temperature. But the cooling rate of the detection column 26 is much greater than that of the remaining portion of the rare earth ingot 25. In the groove 17, as the temperature of the detection column 26 is further reduced, the volume thereof is continuously reduced, and a gap is naturally generated between the detection column 26 and the groove 17. Since the solidification temperature of the electrolyte is lower than that of the rare earth metal, a small amount of the electrolyte in the recess 17 is filled in a naturally occurring gap between the detection column 26 and the recess 17, and heat from the detection column 26 is continuously transferred to the first plug 16. The small amount of electrolyte in recess 17 eventually solidifies centrally at the bottom of recess 17 and surrounds the outside of detection post 26, and after removal of first plug 16, is kept free of air, continuing to protect detection post 26 until stripped. When the first plug 16 is installed, the first clamp plate 19 can be clamped by using a proper tool for installation; the first plug 16 can also be removed by clamping the first clamping plate 19 with a suitable tool.
The electrolyte film layer solidified on the inner wall and bottom of the recess 17 also prevents the defect that the detection column 26 is solidified too fast by direct contact with the first plug 16 while it is still in a liquid state.
The circular truncated cone-shaped receiving groove 14 can be changed into a multi-edge truncated cone shape, and the shape of the upper half part of the first plug 16 can be still adapted to the receiving groove 14.
Although when the second plug 29 is not used, the recess 17 will be filled with electrolyte; when the liquid rare earth metal is injected into the cavity 13 and the groove 17, because the temperature of the liquid rare earth metal is higher than the melting point of the electrolyte, the electrolyte in the groove 17 is heated and melted, and is extruded out of the groove 17 by the liquid rare earth metal with higher density, and the detection column 26 is formed in the groove 17 after the liquid rare earth metal is cooled.
The use of the second plug 29 ensures that the sensing pin 26 cools and solidifies outside the mold 12; the cooling rate of the detection column 26 is increased.
Example two
See fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6.
The ingot container of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment except that a horizontal through hole 20 is formed in the center of the first clamping plate 19.
When the first jaw 19 is removed, the first plug 16 may be removed by gripping the first jaw 19 with a suitable tool. The first plug body 16 can also be removed by pulling the horizontal through hole 20 of the first jaw 19 with a suitable hook.
EXAMPLE III
See fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6.
The ingot container of this embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that it is centered on the first plug body 16. Firstly, the top of the first plug body 16 is 2-3 mm higher than the bottom of the cavity 13; secondly, the lower half part of the first plug 16 is a cylinder, and thirdly, the first clamping plate 19 at the bottom in the first embodiment is replaced by a limiting member 18 fixed on the side surface of the cylinder.
The top surface of the first plug 16 is slightly higher than the bottom of the cavity 13 in the mold 12, so that the defect that the liquid rare earth metal initially injected into the cavity 13 directly enters the groove 17 at a lower temperature due to heat transfer to the mold 12 and is solidified before reaching the bottom of the groove 17 can be avoided, and the routine of 'pinching and removing the head and the tail' of material sampling is also met.
The receiving groove 14 may also be cylindrical, and the upper half of the first plug 16 is also cylindrical accordingly. But the accommodating groove 14 should not be a truncated cone shape having an inner diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom.
Example four
An ingot casting container, see fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6.
This embodiment is substantially the same as the third embodiment, except that it further includes an auxiliary basin 27 and a metallic tin 28. The auxiliary basin 27 is a container with an upward opening, and a proper amount of metal tin 28 is arranged in the auxiliary basin. The tin 28 has a depression formed therein that is shaped to conform to the cylindrical portion of the first plug 16. The lower end of the cylindrical body of the first plug 16 is placed in a depression in the middle of the tin metal 28.
In use, the first plug 16 itself absorbs heat from the detection column 26 and transfers heat from the detection column 26 to the metallic tin 28, thereby accelerating the cooling of the detection column 26. The ingot container and rare earth metals may be transported in an auxiliary basin 27.
If necessary, objects (not shown) for supporting and stabilizing the mold 12 can be arranged in the metallic tin 28.
The metallic tin may be replaced by lead, lead-tin alloy, heat conductive oil, or the like.
EXAMPLE five
An ingot casting container, see fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6.
The present embodiment is substantially the same as the fourth embodiment, except that the metallic tin is located between the outer bottom surface of the mold 12 and the highest point of the limiting member 18 of the first plug 16, so as to wrap the limiting member 18. Because of the low melting point of the metallic tin, the metallic tin around the first plug 16 is melted after receiving the heat transferred by the first plug 16, and the first plug 16 is integrated with the metallic tin 28 and the auxiliary basin 27 after the metallic tin 28 is solidified.
When the first plug 16 is separated from the detecting column 26 after the metallic tin 28 is solidified, the lifting lug 15 can be directly hooked to lift the mold and the rare earth metal 25, and the first plug 16 is separated from the detecting column 26 by using the weight of the first plug 16, the metallic tin 28 and the auxiliary basin 27. The metal tin can be replaced by lead, tin-lead alloy, paraffin, heat conducting oil, etc.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container comprises a mold and a first plug body; the mold comprises a cavity and at least one accommodating groove arranged at the bottom of the cavity, the accommodating groove is a through groove penetrating through the bottom of the cavity, and the accommodating groove is suitable for accommodating a first plug body; one surface of the first plug body is provided with a groove; the first plug body is provided with one surface of the groove, which faces the accommodating groove and is arranged in the accommodating groove in a pluggable mode, and the bottom of the groove is lower than the lowest point of the cavity.
2. The rare earth metal or alloy production ingot container of claim 1,
the accommodating groove is a conical groove, and the inner diameter of the accommodating groove is gradually increased along the direction close to the first plug body;
one end of the first plug body, which extends into the accommodating groove, is of a conical structure matched with the accommodating groove.
3. The rare earth metal or alloy production ingot container of claim 1, wherein the first plug body is symmetrically provided with limiting members on both sides thereof, and the limiting members are adapted to abut against the bottom of the mold when the first plug body is inserted into the receiving groove.
4. The rare earth metal or alloy production ingot container of claim 1,
the bottom surface of the first plug body is provided with a first clamping plate, and the plate surface of the first clamping plate is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the first plug body.
5. A rare earth metal or alloy production ingot container as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first clamp plate has a first aperture in the face thereof.
6. A rare earth metal or alloy production ingot container as set forth in claim 4, wherein said recess is a tapered recess having an inner diameter which decreases in a direction approaching said first clamping plate.
7. The rare earth metal or alloy ingot production vessel of any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a second plug body, wherein the plug head of the second plug body is of a tapered structure matched with the groove, and one end of the second plug body is arranged in the groove in a pluggable manner;
when the plug head is inserted into the groove, a preset gap is reserved between the outer wall of the plug head and the inner wall of the groove.
8. A rare earth metal or alloy production ingot container as set forth in claim 7, wherein a second clamping plate is provided on a side of said second stopper body opposite said stopper head.
9. The rare earth metal or alloy production ingot container of claim 8, wherein the second plate has a second hole in the plate surface.
10. The rare earth metal or alloy production ingot container of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary basin, the auxiliary basin opening upwardly, the mold and the first plug body being located in the auxiliary basin.
CN202220201580.0U 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 Rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container Active CN217277280U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220201580.0U CN217277280U (en) 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 Rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220201580.0U CN217277280U (en) 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 Rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217277280U true CN217277280U (en) 2022-08-23

Family

ID=82903365

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220201580.0U Active CN217277280U (en) 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 Rare earth metal or alloy production ingot casting container

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217277280U (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Ganzhou Keli Rare Earth New Material Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: QIANDONG RARE EARTH GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2023980044212

Denomination of utility model: A rare earth metal or alloy production ingot container

Granted publication date: 20220823

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231023

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract