CN217268286U - Autoclaved aerated concrete block structure - Google Patents
Autoclaved aerated concrete block structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217268286U CN217268286U CN202220691963.0U CN202220691963U CN217268286U CN 217268286 U CN217268286 U CN 217268286U CN 202220691963 U CN202220691963 U CN 202220691963U CN 217268286 U CN217268286 U CN 217268286U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulation
- building block
- block body
- embedding
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an autoclaved aerated concrete block structure, which comprises a block body, wherein one end of the block body in the length direction is provided with an embedding groove, the other end of the block body is provided with an embedding bulge, the length of the embedding bulge is less than the depth of the embedding groove, both sides of the block body in the thickness direction are provided with horizontal perforated grooves, both sides of the block body are provided with jacks, heat-insulating plate assemblies are arranged in the jacks, and the outer vertical surface of the block body is provided with a waterproof coating; the heat insulation board assembly comprises an outer heat insulation board and an inner heat insulation board, a groove is formed in the outer heat insulation board, the inner heat insulation board is embedded into the groove, and the inner heat insulation board is a vacuum heat insulation board. The utility model discloses can form vertical perforation and horizontal perforation during the building block body cooperation to effectively reduce later stage pipeline fluting work load, improved the efficiency of construction, and this internal heat preservation board subassembly and the EPE pearl cotton of being equipped with of building block can realize heat preservation and insulate against heat, shock attenuation sound insulation, waterproof performance such as damp proof.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an evaporate and press aerated concrete block structure.
Background
The autoclaved aerated concrete block is an aerated concrete block produced by a high-temperature autoclaved equipment process, is a novel building material, and has the advantages of light weight, good heat preservation and heat insulation performance, good sound insulation performance, strong shock resistance, good processability and the like compared with the original red brick, so that the autoclaved aerated concrete block is rapidly popularized and applied in the building market.
However, the structural design of the autoclaved aerated concrete block is generally simpler, the autoclaved aerated concrete block is generally piled up by adopting a common square brick structure, the autoclaved aerated concrete block is not stable enough, and in addition, the autoclaved aerated concrete block often meets the conditions of pipeline laying and the like during construction, so that the block is required to be subjected to additional grooving treatment, and the construction efficiency and progress are influenced.
In addition, although the performance of the autoclaved aerated concrete block is better than that of a common red brick, the indoor temperature cannot be effectively ensured only by the autoclaved aerated concrete block, especially in cold areas in the north. In order to solve the above problems, a self-insulation building block disclosed in the chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN207110210U is provided with a waterproof device comprising a water-blocking layer, a moisture-proof layer, and an asphalt layer, wherein the waterproof device has a complicated structure and increases the thickness of the brick body of the building block, and a structure of autoclaved aerated concrete building block is disclosed in the chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN212926565U, the heat preservation cushion with the aerogel felt material forms a broken bridge structure inside the building block so as to achieve the heat preservation and insulation effect, but the heat preservation effect of the structure is limited. Furthermore, the polystyrene board used as the heat insulation sheet has relatively large mass, so that the weight of the building block is increased, and the vacuum heat insulation board also belongs to A-grade heat insulation materials, has the characteristics of small heat conductivity coefficient, light weight and the like, but is easy to damage in the transportation construction process, so that the polystyrene board is rarely used.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an evaporate and press aerated concrete block structure can form vertical perforation and horizontal perforation during the building block body cooperation to effectively reduce later stage pipeline fluting work load, improved the efficiency of construction, and this internal heat preservation board subassembly and the EPE pearl cotton of being equipped with of building block can realize heat preservation and insulate against heat, shock attenuation sound insulation, waterproof performance such as damp proof.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
an autoclaved aerated concrete block structure comprises a block body, wherein one end of the block body in the length direction is provided with an embedded groove, the other end of the block body is provided with an embedded protrusion, the length of the embedded protrusion is smaller than the depth of the embedded groove, two sides of the block body in the thickness direction are respectively provided with a horizontal perforation groove, two sides of the block body are provided with jacks, heat insulation plate assemblies are arranged in the jacks, and a waterproof coating is arranged on the outer vertical surface of a block of the block body; the heat insulation plate assembly comprises an outer heat insulation plate and an inner heat insulation plate, a groove is formed in the outer heat insulation plate, the inner heat insulation plate is embedded into the groove, and the inner heat insulation plate is a vacuum heat insulation plate.
When adjacent building block bodies in the left and right directions are matched, the embedding protrusion is inserted into the embedding groove of the adjacent building block body, a vertical through hole is formed between the end face of the embedding protrusion and the bottom of the embedding groove, and the vertical through holes of the upper and lower building block bodies are sequentially and correspondingly connected to form a vertical through hole.
When the adjacent building block bodies in the up-down direction are matched, the adjacent horizontal through holes form a complete horizontal through hole, and the horizontal through holes on the same straight line are aligned in sequence to form horizontal through holes.
First end faces are arranged on two sides of the embedding protrusion, second end faces are arranged on two sides of the embedding groove, one end of each jack is opened and arranged on the corresponding first end face, and the other end of each jack is opened and arranged on the corresponding second end face.
The building block comprises a building block body and is characterized in that a weight reducing through hole is formed in the middle of the building block body, an opening at one end of the weight reducing through hole is formed in the outer end face of the embedding protrusion, an opening at the other end of the weight reducing through hole is formed in the bottom of the embedding groove, and EPE pearl wool is arranged in the weight reducing through hole.
The shock absorption through holes and the jacks are of rectangular structures and are parallel to each other.
The utility model discloses an advantage does with positive effect:
1. the utility model discloses during the use, can form vertical perforation when controlling the ascending adjacent building block body cooperation, can form horizontal perforation when the ascending adjacent building block body cooperation of upper and lower side, vertical perforation and horizontal perforation can be used to lay the pipeline, can effectively reduce later stage pipeline fluting work load, have improved the efficiency of construction.
2. The utility model discloses be equipped with the heated board subassembly in building block body both sides, the heated board adopts the gomphosis structure of vacuum insulation panels and compound polyphenyl board, and not only thermal insulation performance is better, and thickness and quality are also littleer, can alleviate building block weight to the waterproof coating of the hard bubble polyurethane material of spraying on the building block facade of building block body to avoid special weather moisture invasion and attack to influence heated board subassembly performance.
3. The utility model discloses it can play the syllable-dividing effect of shock attenuation to be equipped with the EPE pearl cotton inside the building block body, further improves building block body waterproof performance simultaneously.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention,
figure 2 is a view from direction a of figure 1,
figure 3 is a schematic view of the heated board assembly of figure 2,
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the usage state of the present invention.
The building block comprises a building block body 1, a horizontal perforation groove 101, an embedding groove 102, an embedding protrusion 103, a reinforcing steel bar groove 104, a building block outer vertical surface 105, a first end surface 106, a second end surface 107, a vertical perforation 108, a horizontal perforation 109, a heat insulation plate assembly 2, an inner heat insulation plate 201, an outer heat insulation plate 202 and EPE pearl wool 3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model comprises a block body 1, and one end of the block body 1 in the length direction is provided with an embedded groove 102, the other end is provided with an embedded protrusion 103, and the length of the embedded protrusion 103 is smaller than the depth of the embedded groove 102, so that as shown in fig. 4, when the adjacent block bodies 1 in the left and right directions are matched, the embedded protrusion 103 is inserted into the embedded groove 102 of the adjacent block body 1 to realize positioning, and a vertical through hole is formed between the end surface of the embedded protrusion 103 and the bottom of the embedded groove 102, the vertical through holes of the upper and lower block bodies 1 are correspondingly connected in sequence to form a vertical through hole 108, both sides of the block body 1 in the thickness direction are provided with horizontal through holes 101, and as shown in fig. 4, when the adjacent block bodies 1 in the up and down directions are matched, the adjacent horizontal through holes 101 form a complete horizontal through hole, and horizontal through-holes on the same straight line are aligned in sequence to form horizontal through-holes 109, vertical through-holes 108 and horizontal through-holes 109 can be used for laying pipelines, so that the later pipeline slotting workload can be effectively reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, two sides of the embedding protrusion 103 are provided with first end faces 106, two sides of the embedding groove 102 are provided with second end faces 107, as shown in fig. 2, two sides of the block body 1 are provided with insertion holes, one end of each insertion hole is opened on the corresponding first end face 106, the other end of each insertion hole is opened on the corresponding second end face 107, and a heat insulation board assembly 2 is arranged in each insertion hole, as shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the heat insulation board assembly 2 comprises an outer heat insulation board 202 and an inner heat insulation board 201, wherein the outer heat insulation board 202 is provided with a groove, the inner heat insulation board 201 is embedded in the groove, the outer heat insulation board 202 is a conventional composite polystyrene board, the inner heat insulation board 201 is a vacuum heat insulation board, and the vacuum heat insulation board is adhered in the groove of the outer heat insulation board 202 through a resin adhesive, because the outer heat insulation board 202 wraps the inner heat insulation board 201, during transportation and construction, interior heated board 201 can not be damaged, the easy damaged scheduling problem that exists when having overcome the exclusive use vacuum insulation panels, and interior heated board 201 can not form the great gap of width when pasting, in addition because the vacuum insulation panels coefficient of heat conductivity I type is about 0.005w/(m K), the II type is about 0.008w/(m K), and the A level compound polyphenyl board coefficient of heat conductivity I type is about 0.05w/(m K), the II type is 0.06w/(m K), consequently the utility model discloses a heated board subassembly has better heat preservation effect, in addition because the vacuum insulation panels quality is lighter and the thickness can be designed littleer when keeping the same heat preservation performance, consequently the utility model discloses a heated board subassembly compares in simple adoption polyphenyl foam board, has the thickness littleer, advantage such as weight is lighter, can alleviate building block weight.
As shown in fig. 1, the building block outer vertical surface 105 of the building block body 1 is provided with a waterproof coating to prevent the heat preservation performance of the heat preservation plate assembly from being reduced due to moisture invasion, in this embodiment, the waterproof coating is made of a hard foam polyurethane material, and has excellent waterproof and vapor-proof performance, the material does not contain water, the water absorption rate is low, the penetration of water and water vapor can be well blocked, the heat preservation and heat insulation effects are achieved, the heat preservation performance of the building block is further improved, and the hard foam polyurethane can be sprayed to the joint of adjacent building blocks, so that the waterproof tightness is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, a weight-reducing through hole is formed in the middle of the block body 1, an opening at one end of the weight-reducing through hole is formed in the outer end face of the embedding protrusion 103, an opening at the other end of the weight-reducing through hole is formed in the bottom of the embedding groove 102, the weight-reducing through hole is internally provided with EPE pearl wool 3 to achieve sound insulation and shock absorption effects, and two ends of the EPE pearl wool 3 are fixed in the weight-reducing through hole through filling sealant. In addition, the EPE pearl wool 3 is a foam material independently closing air bubbles, so that the moisture permeability and the water absorption rate are lower, and the waterproof performance of the building block is further improved.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the damping through holes and the insertion holes are both rectangular structures, and the damping through holes and the insertion holes are parallel to ensure the heat preservation, insulation and waterproof effects of the building blocks.
As shown in fig. 1, the two sides of the block body 1 in the thickness direction are provided with reinforcing bar grooves 104, and when the adjacent block bodies 1 are matched, the reinforcing bar grooves 104 form through holes for installing reinforcing bars.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
the utility model discloses during the use as shown in fig. 4, when the ascending adjacent block body 1 cooperation of left and right sides, the protruding 103 of gomphosis realizes fixing a position in inserting adjacent block body 1's gomphosis groove 102, and the protruding 103 terminal surfaces of gomphosis with form vertical perforation 108 between the gomphosis groove 102 tank bottom, block body 1 thickness direction both sides all are equipped with horizontal perforation groove 101 to when the ascending adjacent block body 1 cooperation of upper and lower side, adjacent horizontal perforation groove 101 forms horizontal perforation 109, vertical perforation 108 and horizontal perforation 109 can be used to lay the pipeline, can effectively reduce later stage pipeline fluting work load, have improved the efficiency of construction. Additionally the utility model discloses be equipped with heated board subassembly 2 and EPE pearl cotton 3 in building block body 1 to guarantee thermal-insulated and water-proof effects of heat preservation, wherein heated board subassembly 2 adopts the gomphosis structure of vacuum insulation panels and compound polyphenyl board, not only thermal insulation performance is better, and thickness and quality are also littleer, can alleviate building block weight, in addition the utility model discloses the waterproof coating of spraying rigid foam polyurethane material on building block outer facade 105 of building block body 1 to avoid special weather moisture invasion and attack to influence heated board subassembly 2 performance, and EPE pearl cotton 3 in building block body 1 can play the syllable-dividing effect of shock attenuation, also can further improve building block body 1 waterproof performance simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an evaporate and press aerated concrete block structure which characterized in that: the building block comprises a building block body (1), wherein one end of the building block body (1) in the length direction is provided with an embedding groove (102), the other end of the building block body is provided with an embedding protrusion (103), the length of the embedding protrusion (103) is smaller than the depth of the embedding groove (102), two sides of the building block body (1) in the thickness direction are both provided with horizontal perforated grooves (101), two sides of the building block body (1) are provided with jacks, heat insulation plate assemblies (2) are arranged in the jacks, and a building block outer vertical surface (105) of the building block body (1) is provided with a waterproof coating; the heat insulation plate assembly (2) comprises an outer heat insulation plate (202) and an inner heat insulation plate (201), a groove is formed in the outer heat insulation plate (202), the inner heat insulation plate (201) is embedded into the groove, and the inner heat insulation plate (201) is a vacuum heat insulation plate.
2. The autoclaved aerated concrete block structure according to claim 1, wherein: when the adjacent building block bodies (1) in the left and right directions are matched, the embedding protrusion (103) is inserted into the embedding groove (102) of the adjacent building block bodies (1), a vertical through hole is formed between the end face of the embedding protrusion (103) and the bottom of the embedding groove (102), and the vertical through holes of the upper and lower building block bodies (1) are sequentially correspondingly connected to form a vertical through hole (108).
3. The autoclaved aerated concrete block structure according to claim 1, wherein: when the adjacent building block bodies (1) in the up-down direction are matched, the adjacent horizontal through holes (101) form a complete horizontal through hole, and the horizontal through holes on the same straight line are sequentially aligned to form a horizontal through hole (109).
4. The autoclaved aerated concrete block structure according to claim 1, wherein: first end faces (106) are arranged on two sides of the embedding protrusion (103), second end faces (107) are arranged on two sides of the embedding groove (102), one end of each inserting hole is opened on the corresponding first end face (106), and the other end of each inserting hole is opened on the corresponding second end face (107).
5. The autoclaved aerated concrete block structure according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the building block body (1) is provided with a weight reducing through hole, one end of the weight reducing through hole is opened on the outer end face of the embedding protrusion (103), the other end of the weight reducing through hole is opened at the bottom of the embedding groove (102), and EPE pearl wool (3) is arranged in the weight reducing through hole.
6. The autoclaved aerated concrete block structure according to claim 5, wherein: the weight reduction through holes and the jacks are of rectangular structures, and the weight reduction through holes are parallel to the jacks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220691963.0U CN217268286U (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2022-03-28 | Autoclaved aerated concrete block structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220691963.0U CN217268286U (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2022-03-28 | Autoclaved aerated concrete block structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217268286U true CN217268286U (en) | 2022-08-23 |
Family
ID=82873120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220691963.0U Active CN217268286U (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2022-03-28 | Autoclaved aerated concrete block structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217268286U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-03-28 CN CN202220691963.0U patent/CN217268286U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205116435U (en) | Waterproof structure of vertical connected node of prefabricated concrete structure wall body | |
| CN217268286U (en) | Autoclaved aerated concrete block structure | |
| CN206784641U (en) | A kind of sound insulation damping partition wall attachment structure | |
| CN217268287U (en) | Heat preservation type autoclaved aerated concrete block structure | |
| CN216195742U (en) | Assembled partition wall structure | |
| CN211850090U (en) | Outer wall insulation board with corrosion resistance | |
| CN213509053U (en) | Heat preservation structure wall in assembly type structure | |
| CN213233941U (en) | Light sound insulation and heat preservation laminated slab | |
| CN210508026U (en) | Full light concrete composite wall panel | |
| CN211473149U (en) | Building outer wall heat preservation waterproof construction | |
| CN201459957U (en) | Opening keel composite outer wall | |
| CN208396058U (en) | A kind of external wall that high intensity is freeze proof | |
| CN211597183U (en) | Cold-resistant effectual building structure heat preservation wall | |
| CN221030969U (en) | Thermal-insulation and moistureproof assembled wooden wall material structure | |
| CN218622703U (en) | A heat preservation installation device for air entrainment brick outer wall of building | |
| CN210216894U (en) | Water-resistant aerated brick with good softening property | |
| CN218292351U (en) | Assembled heat preservation composite wall panel structure | |
| KR20000006639A (en) | method for reinforcing corner of a outer wall insulating building and its reinforcement material | |
| CN213710084U (en) | Waterproof anti-cracking heat-insulating building block | |
| CN221030896U (en) | Additional waterproof vibration isolation structure of floating structure | |
| CN113356392B (en) | Fireproof composite wall surface of green building | |
| CN214034344U (en) | Building block with drainage structures | |
| CN220814658U (en) | Antiseep structure that sound insulation is effectual | |
| CN217871595U (en) | Waterproof heat preservation sound insulation integration floats and builds floor | |
| CN216520029U (en) | Assembly outer wall blast pipe structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231222 Address after: 118300 no.218 Binhai Avenue, Donggang City, Dandong City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: LIAONING SUPER FIREPROOF AND THERMAL INSULATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 118000 No. 100, Xinjian street, Yuanbao District, Dandong City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: Liaoning Dongshen construction new material technology Co.,Ltd. |