CN211473149U - Building outer wall heat preservation waterproof construction - Google Patents
Building outer wall heat preservation waterproof construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN211473149U CN211473149U CN201921810767.5U CN201921810767U CN211473149U CN 211473149 U CN211473149 U CN 211473149U CN 201921810767 U CN201921810767 U CN 201921810767U CN 211473149 U CN211473149 U CN 211473149U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a building outer wall heat preservation waterproof construction, including asbestos tile layer, the asbestos tile layer surface bonds there is the decorative layer, asbestos tile layer inboard is provided with fire-retardant layer, fire-retardant layer one side is provided with the insulating layer, insulating layer one side is scribbled the cement layer, the decorative layer bottom is provided with the corner cut, decorative layer edge is provided with the limit chamfer, fire-retardant layer bottom is seted up flutedly, fire-retardant layer top is provided with the sand grip, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model, protect through asbestos tile layer, can accomplish light in weight, fire prevention, dampproofing, anticorrosive, heat-resisting, cold-resistant extreme environment to it is the wave, bears the external weight greatly, thereby be convenient for transportation and save, and fire-retardant layer can be better accomplish flame retardant effect, and the insulating layer can accomplish the effect of heat preservation, the building outer wall quality of whole preparation is light, and the waterproof and fireproof effects are achieved, and the service life is long.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building technical field specifically is a building outer wall heat preservation waterproof construction.
Background
The exterior wall is defined by a judgment method, an A-B wall is set as an interior wall, if the A-B wall line can cut the related building enclosure, the A-B wall line is the interior wall, otherwise, the A-B wall line is the exterior wall, and from the architectural perspective, the building enclosure is formed into an indoor and outdoor boundary member called the exterior wall, and the A-B wall has the functions of: bear certain load, shelter from wind and rain, preserve heat and insulate heat, prevent noise, prevent fire and be safe, etc.;
the invention relates to a small frame composite heat-preservation heat-insulation system waterproof structure with application number 201010284343.7, which provides a small frame composite heat-preservation heat-insulation system waterproof structure, wherein an exterior waterproof layer is used as a first-way defense line of the waterproof structure, a waterproof heat-preservation plate is used as a second-way defense line, a sealing adhesive strip is used as a third-way defense line, and the waterproof structure of an exterior wall heat-preservation system of a building is realized under the combined action of the three defense lines, so that the water seepage, cracking and damage of an exterior wall heat-preservation surface are prevented, and the service life and the effect of the exterior wall heat-preservation system are;
however, the building outer wall is not ideal in terms of heat preservation and water resistance, and is too complex, so that the price is high, the inner wall is too thick, the carrying and the installation are inconvenient, the assembly is inconvenient, the drainage of rainwater is inconvenient, and the phenomenon of erosion is caused to the wall.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a building outer wall heat preservation waterproof construction can effectively solve and propose building outer wall in above-mentioned background art and lie in the not ideal enough in the aspect of heat preservation and waterproof to too complicated, cause its price to be virtual high, and inherent wall body is too thick, be not convenient for transport and installation, and be not convenient for assemble, the drainage of the rainwater of being not convenient for, thereby cause the problem of the phenomenon of erosion to the wall body.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a building external wall heat-insulation waterproof structure comprises an asbestos shingle layer, wherein a decorative layer is bonded on the surface of the asbestos shingle layer, a flame-retardant layer is arranged on the inner side of the asbestos shingle layer, a heat-insulating layer is arranged on one side of the flame-retardant layer, and a cement layer is coated on one side of the heat-insulating layer;
the bottom of the decorative layer is provided with a chamfer, the edge of the decorative layer is provided with an edge chamfer, the bottom of the flame-retardant layer is provided with a groove, and the top end of the flame-retardant layer is provided with a convex strip;
an arc angle is formed at the bottom end of the inner side of the groove, and a rubber pad is attached to the other end of the inner side of the groove;
the back of the cement layer is provided with a bonding groove, and reinforcing ribs are embedded in the bonding groove.
Preferably, the asbestos tile layer, the flame-retardant layer and the heat-insulating layer are connected through a screw rod, the screw rod penetrates through the asbestos tile layer, the flame-retardant layer and the heat-insulating layer, a screw head is arranged on one side, facing the decorative layer, of the screw rod, and a screw cap is arranged at one end, far away from the decorative layer, of the screw rod;
the screw, the screw cap and the screw head are formed by integrated fusion casting.
Preferably, the cutting angle is 5 to 30 degrees.
Preferably, the length and width of the convex strip are equal to those of the groove.
Preferably, the decorative layer is a tile layer;
the flame-retardant layer is made of polyurethane foam material;
the heat insulation layer is an inorganic active wall heat insulation material.
Preferably, the reinforcing rib is in an X shape and is applied in the cement layer.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. protect through the asbestos tile layer, possible light in weight, fire prevention, dampproofing, anticorrosive, heat-resisting, cold-resistant extreme environment to it is the wave, bears external weight greatly, thereby is convenient for transport and save, and fire-retardant layer can be better accomplish fire-retardant effect, and thermal-insulated effect can be accomplished to the insulating layer, and the whole building outer wall quality of making is light, and waterproof, fire prevention, long service life.
2. Install asbestos shingle layer, fire-retardant layer and insulating layer through the screw rod together, improve the monolithic connectivity between it to be convenient for improve its syllable-dividing effect, and through recess and sand grip, be convenient for connect the building outer wall from top to bottom, thereby be convenient for normal installation.
3. The edge chamfering is convenient for the circulation of rainwater, and the corner cutting is convenient for the rainwater to normally flow to the decorative layer of the lower building outer wall through gravity, so that the normal flow guide is facilitated, and the waterproof effect is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the rubber cushion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of two building exterior walls of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. an asbestos shingle layer; 2. a decorative layer; 3. a flame retardant layer; 4. a thermal insulation layer; 5. a cement layer; 6. a screw; 7. a nut; 8. spinning heads; 9. cutting corners; 10. a groove; 11. a convex strip; 12. bonding the grooves; 13. chamfering the edges; 14. an arc angle; 15. a rubber pad; 16. and (5) reinforcing ribs.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a building external wall heat preservation waterproof construction, including asbestos shingle layer 1, asbestos shingle layer 1 surface bonds has decorative layer 2, asbestos shingle layer 1 inboard is provided with fire-retardant layer 3, fire-retardant layer 3 one side is provided with insulating layer 4, insulating layer 4 one side is smeared with cement layer 5;
the bottom of the decorative layer 2 is provided with a chamfer 9, the chamfer 9 is 5 degrees, so that the decorative layer can be conveniently used at different angles with different houses in different areas, the edge of the decorative layer 2 is provided with an edge chamfer 13, the bottom end of the flame-retardant layer 3 is provided with a groove 10, the top end of the flame-retardant layer 3 is provided with a convex strip 11, the length and the width of the convex strip 11 are equal to those of the groove 10, and therefore the connection and the installation of the upper and lower building outer walls;
the bottom end of the inner side of the groove 10 is provided with an arc angle 14, the other end of the inner side of the groove 10 is attached with a rubber pad 15, so that a convex strip 11 of the building outer wall at the bottom end can be conveniently inserted into the groove 10, the arc angle 14 is convenient for adjusting the angle when being inserted, and the rubber pad 15 can increase the sealing property;
Asbestos tile layer 1, fire-retardant layer 3 and insulating layer 4 link to each other through screw rod 6, screw rod 6 runs through asbestos tile layer 1, fire-retardant layer 3 and insulating layer 4, and screw rod 6 is provided with silk head 8 towards one side of decorative layer 2, the one end that decorative layer 2 was kept away from to screw rod 6 is provided with nut 7, silk head 8 can be convenient for pass asbestos tile layer 1, fire-retardant layer 3 and insulating layer 4, and nut 7 rotates in being convenient for install, screw rod 6, nut 7 and silk head 8 founding as an organic whole form.
The decorative layer 2 is a tile layer which is convenient for decoration of tiles with different colors, the flame-retardant layer 3 is a polyurethane foam material, and the heat-insulating layer 4 is an inorganic active wall heat-insulating material;
in the installation process, new cement is coated on the surface of the cement layer 5, or holes are directly drilled, the cement layer is installed at a required position through a self-tapping rod, the asbestos tile layer 1, the flame-retardant layer 3 and the heat-insulating layer 4 are installed together through the screw rod 6, the overall connectivity among the asbestos tile layer 1, the flame-retardant layer 3 and the heat-insulating layer 4 is improved, the sound insulation effect of the asbestos tile layer is improved conveniently, the outer wall of a building is connected up and down through the grooves 10 and the convex strips 11 conveniently, and the normal installation;
the asbestos tile layer 1 is used for protection, so that the building external wall is light in weight, fireproof, dampproof, anticorrosive, heat-resistant and cold-resistant extreme environments, is wavy and bears large external weight, so that the transportation and the storage are convenient, the flame-retardant layer 3 can better achieve the flame-retardant effect, the heat-insulating layer 4 can achieve the heat-insulating effect, and the integrally-made building external wall is light in weight, waterproof, fireproof and long in service life;
and the circulation of rainwater is convenient for through limit chamfer 13, and chamfer 9 has been convenient for the rainwater normally through gravity, flows decorative layer 2 of building outer wall down to normal water conservancy diversion has been convenient for, thereby has improved water-proof effects.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a building external wall heat preservation waterproof construction, including asbestos shingle layer 1, asbestos shingle layer 1 surface bonds has decorative layer 2, asbestos shingle layer 1 inboard is provided with fire-retardant layer 3, fire-retardant layer 3 one side is provided with insulating layer 4, insulating layer 4 one side is smeared with cement layer 5;
the bottom of the decorative layer 2 is provided with a chamfer 9, the chamfer 9 is 10 degrees, so that the decorative layer can be conveniently used at different angles with different houses in different areas, the edge of the decorative layer 2 is provided with an edge chamfer 13, the bottom end of the flame-retardant layer 3 is provided with a groove 10, the top end of the flame-retardant layer 3 is provided with a convex strip 11, the length and the width of the convex strip 11 are equal to those of the groove 10, and therefore the connection and the installation of the upper and lower building outer walls;
the bottom end of the inner side of the groove 10 is provided with an arc angle 14, the other end of the inner side of the groove 10 is attached with a rubber pad 15, so that a convex strip 11 of the building outer wall at the bottom end can be conveniently inserted into the groove 10, the arc angle 14 is convenient for adjusting the angle when being inserted, and the rubber pad 15 can increase the sealing property;
Asbestos tile layer 1, fire-retardant layer 3 and insulating layer 4 link to each other through screw rod 6, screw rod 6 runs through asbestos tile layer 1, fire-retardant layer 3 and insulating layer 4, and screw rod 6 is provided with silk head 8 towards one side of decorative layer 2, the one end that decorative layer 2 was kept away from to screw rod 6 is provided with nut 7, silk head 8 can be convenient for pass asbestos tile layer 1, fire-retardant layer 3 and insulating layer 4, and nut 7 rotates in being convenient for install, screw rod 6, nut 7 and silk head 8 founding as an organic whole form.
The decorative layer 2 is a tile layer which is convenient for decoration of tiles with different colors, the flame-retardant layer 3 is a polyurethane foam material, and the heat-insulating layer 4 is an inorganic active wall heat-insulating material;
in the installation process, new cement is coated on the surface of the cement layer 5, or holes are directly drilled, the cement layer is installed at a required position through a self-tapping rod, the asbestos tile layer 1, the flame-retardant layer 3 and the heat-insulating layer 4 are installed together through the screw rod 6, the overall connectivity among the asbestos tile layer 1, the flame-retardant layer 3 and the heat-insulating layer 4 is improved, the sound insulation effect of the asbestos tile layer is improved conveniently, the outer wall of a building is connected up and down through the grooves 10 and the convex strips 11 conveniently, and the normal installation;
the asbestos tile layer 1 is used for protection, so that the building external wall is light in weight, fireproof, dampproof, anticorrosive, heat-resistant and cold-resistant extreme environments, is wavy and bears large external weight, so that the transportation and the storage are convenient, the flame-retardant layer 3 can better achieve the flame-retardant effect, the heat-insulating layer 4 can achieve the heat-insulating effect, and the integrally-made building external wall is light in weight, waterproof, fireproof and long in service life;
and the circulation of rainwater is convenient for through limit chamfer 13, and chamfer 9 has been convenient for the rainwater normally through gravity, flows decorative layer 2 of building outer wall down to normal water conservancy diversion has been convenient for, thereby has improved water-proof effects.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a building external wall heat preservation waterproof construction, including asbestos shingle layer 1, asbestos shingle layer 1 surface bonds has decorative layer 2, asbestos shingle layer 1 inboard is provided with fire-retardant layer 3, fire-retardant layer 3 one side is provided with insulating layer 4, insulating layer 4 one side is smeared with cement layer 5;
the bottom of the decorative layer 2 is provided with a chamfer 9, the chamfer 9 is 30 degrees, so that the decorative layer can be conveniently used at different angles with different houses in different areas, the edge of the decorative layer 2 is provided with an edge chamfer 13, the bottom end of the flame-retardant layer 3 is provided with a groove 10, the top end of the flame-retardant layer 3 is provided with a convex strip 11, the length and the width of the convex strip 11 are equal to those of the groove 10, and therefore the connection and the installation of the upper and lower building outer walls;
the bottom end of the inner side of the groove 10 is provided with an arc angle 14, the other end of the inner side of the groove 10 is attached with a rubber pad 15, so that a convex strip 11 of the building outer wall at the bottom end can be conveniently inserted into the groove 10, the arc angle 14 is convenient for adjusting the angle when being inserted, and the rubber pad 15 can increase the sealing property;
Asbestos tile layer 1, fire-retardant layer 3 and insulating layer 4 link to each other through screw rod 6, screw rod 6 runs through asbestos tile layer 1, fire-retardant layer 3 and insulating layer 4, and screw rod 6 is provided with silk head 8 towards one side of decorative layer 2, the one end that decorative layer 2 was kept away from to screw rod 6 is provided with nut 7, silk head 8 can be convenient for pass asbestos tile layer 1, fire-retardant layer 3 and insulating layer 4, and nut 7 rotates in being convenient for install, screw rod 6, nut 7 and silk head 8 founding as an organic whole form.
The decorative layer 2 is a tile layer which is convenient for decoration of tiles with different colors, the flame-retardant layer 3 is a polyurethane foam material, and the heat-insulating layer 4 is an inorganic active wall heat-insulating material;
in the installation process, new cement is coated on the surface of the cement layer 5, or holes are directly drilled, the cement layer is installed at a required position through a self-tapping rod, the asbestos tile layer 1, the flame-retardant layer 3 and the heat-insulating layer 4 are installed together through the screw rod 6, the overall connectivity among the asbestos tile layer 1, the flame-retardant layer 3 and the heat-insulating layer 4 is improved, the sound insulation effect of the asbestos tile layer is improved conveniently, the outer wall of a building is connected up and down through the grooves 10 and the convex strips 11 conveniently, and the normal installation;
the asbestos tile layer 1 is used for protection, so that the building external wall is light in weight, fireproof, dampproof, anticorrosive, heat-resistant and cold-resistant extreme environments, is wavy and bears large external weight, so that the transportation and the storage are convenient, the flame-retardant layer 3 can better achieve the flame-retardant effect, the heat-insulating layer 4 can achieve the heat-insulating effect, and the integrally-made building external wall is light in weight, waterproof, fireproof and long in service life;
and the circulation of rainwater is convenient for through limit chamfer 13, and chamfer 9 has been convenient for the rainwater normally through gravity, flows decorative layer 2 of building outer wall down to normal water conservancy diversion has been convenient for, thereby has improved water-proof effects.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a building outer wall heat preservation waterproof construction which characterized in that: the decorative asbestos tile comprises an asbestos tile layer (1), wherein a decorative layer (2) is bonded on the surface of the asbestos tile layer (1), a flame-retardant layer (3) is arranged on the inner side of the asbestos tile layer (1), a heat-insulating layer (4) is arranged on one side of the flame-retardant layer (3), and a cement layer (5) is coated on one side of the heat-insulating layer (4);
a chamfer (9) is arranged at the bottom of the decorative layer (2), an edge chamfer (13) is arranged at the edge of the decorative layer (2), a groove (10) is formed at the bottom end of the flame-retardant layer (3), and a convex strip (11) is arranged at the top end of the flame-retardant layer (3);
an arc angle (14) is formed in the bottom end of the inner side of the groove (10), and a rubber pad (15) is attached to the other end of the inner side of the groove (10);
the back of the cement layer (5) is provided with a bonding groove (12), and a reinforcing rib (16) is embedded in the bonding groove (12).
2. The building exterior wall heat-insulating waterproof structure is characterized in that the asbestos tile layer (1), the flame-retardant layer (3) and the heat-insulating layer (4) are connected through a screw rod (6), the screw rod (6) penetrates through the asbestos tile layer (1), the flame-retardant layer (3) and the heat-insulating layer (4), a screw head (8) is arranged on one side, facing the decorative layer (2), of the screw rod (6), and a screw cap (7) is arranged at one end, away from the decorative layer (2), of the screw rod (6);
the screw rod (6), the screw cap (7) and the screw head (8) are formed by integrated fusion casting.
3. The insulation and waterproof structure for the exterior wall of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cut angle (9) is 5-30 degrees.
4. The insulation and waterproof structure for the external wall of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length and width of the convex strip (11) are equal to those of the groove (10).
5. The building exterior wall heat-insulating waterproof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the decorative layer (2) is a tile layer;
the flame-retardant layer (3) is made of polyurethane foam material;
the heat insulation layer (4) is an inorganic active wall heat insulation material.
6. The building exterior wall thermal insulation waterproof structure according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing ribs (16) are applied in the cement layer (5) in an X shape.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113374203A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-10 | 江苏叙施建筑科技有限公司 | Energy-saving thermal-insulated outer wall based on seasonal variation |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113374203A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-10 | 江苏叙施建筑科技有限公司 | Energy-saving thermal-insulated outer wall based on seasonal variation |
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