CN217254843U

CN217254843U - Hardware processing iron fillings collection device

Info

Publication number: CN217254843U
Application number: CN202122200642.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李民树
Original assignee: Suzhou Guangshuo Precision Electronics Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Guangshuo Precision Electronics Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hardware processing iron fillings collection device relates to machining iron fillings and collects technical field, specifically is a hardware processing iron fillings collection device, including the negative pressure jar, the top fixed mounting of negative pressure jar has sealing top cap, and sealing top cap's top fixed mounting has negative pressure pump, negative pressure pump's inlet end cover is equipped with the connecting pipe, and the one end and the sealing top cap intercommunication of connecting pipe, sealing top cap's the fixed intercommunication in top has the honeycomb duct, and the fixed intercommunication of one end that sealing top cap was kept away from to the honeycomb duct has the connection top cap. This hardware processing iron fillings collection device draws into the negative pressure state through negative pressure pump with negative pressure tank inside, opens second control valve and first control valve, can hand and inhale the material pipe and absorb the tiny iron fillings in the lathe corner to the accessible collecting box is collected iron fillings, and is easy and simple to handle, has improved the collection efficiency to corner department's iron fillings, and has reduced staff's intensity of labour.

Description

Hardware processing iron fillings collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is collected to machining iron fillings, specifically is a hardware processing iron fillings collection device.

Background

Machining refers to a process of changing the physical dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device. The difference in the machining method can be divided into cutting machining and pressing machining. The production process of a machine refers to the whole process of making a product from raw materials (or semi-finished products). For machine production, the raw material transportation and preservation, production preparation, blank manufacturing, part processing and heat treatment, product assembly and debugging, painting and packaging and the like are included. The content of the production process is very wide, modern enterprises organize production and guide production by using the principle and method of system engineering, and the production process is regarded as a production system with input and output.

Present common machining equipment possesses iron fillings recovery mechanism usually (like the chip cleaner that common numerical control machining center, numerical control lathe were equipped with), but the chip cleaner that current lathe was equipped with can only discharge the great iron fillings of size usually, still need the staff manual to clear up to some card tiny iron fillings in the corner, complex operation, and because the card is in the corner, the clearance is comparatively difficult, for this reason we propose a hardware processing iron fillings collection device in order to solve the above-mentioned problem of proposing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a hardware processing iron fillings collection device has the collection degree of difficulty that reduces tiny iron fillings advantage such as, has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

For the purpose of the collection degree of difficulty of reducing tiny iron fillings more than realizing, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a hardware processing iron fillings collection device, includes the negative pressure jar, the top fixed mounting of negative pressure jar has seal cap, and seal cap's top fixed mounting has negative pressure pump, the connecting pipe is equipped with to negative pressure pump's inlet end cover, and the one end and the seal cap intercommunication of connecting pipe, the fixed intercommunication in top of seal cap has the honeycomb duct, and the honeycomb duct is kept away from the fixed intercommunication in one end of seal cap and is had the connection top cap, the bottom fixed mounting of connection top cap has the collecting box, the fixed intercommunication in side of collecting box has the material pipe of inhaling.

Preferably, the top of the negative pressure tank and the bottom of the sealing top cover are fixedly provided with connecting flanges which are matched with each other, the negative pressure tank and the sealing top cover are fixedly connected through the connecting flanges, and the top of the sealing top cover is provided with a pressure gauge.

Preferably, the installation base is fixedly sleeved below the outside of the negative pressure tank, four corners of the bottom of the installation base are respectively movably provided with a universal wheel, and a brake plate is arranged on the side face of each universal wheel.

Preferably, a clamping ring is fixedly mounted above the inside of the collecting box, a metal separation net is clamped in the collecting box through the clamping ring, connecting flanges which are matched with each other are arranged at the top of the collecting box and the bottom of the connecting top cover, and filter cotton located above the metal separation net is filled in the connecting top cover.

Preferably, the side surface of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, the collecting box is fixedly connected with the negative pressure tank through the mounting frame, the bottom of the collecting box is in an inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid shape, and the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a threaded discharging pipe.

Preferably, a first control valve and a second control valve are respectively arranged at the outer part of the flow guide pipe and the end, far away from the collecting box, of the outer part of the suction pipe.

The utility model provides a hardware processing iron fillings collection device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this hardware processing iron fillings collection device draws into the negative pressure state through negative pressure pump with negative pressure tank inside, opens second control valve and first control valve, can hand and inhale the material pipe and absorb the tiny iron fillings in the lathe corner to the accessible collecting box is collected iron fillings, and is easy and simple to handle, has improved the collection efficiency to corner department's iron fillings, and has reduced staff's intensity of labour.

2. This hardware processing iron fillings collection device through set up the metal in the inside at collecting box, connection top cap and separate net and filter pulp, when guaranteeing gas flow, prevents that iron fillings from getting into inside negative pressure jar and the negative pressure pump, avoids the negative pressure pump to damage, and the four prismatic table shapes of collecting box bottom for invering in addition are convenient for discharge the iron fillings of collecting to unscrew screw thread discharging pipe.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a section of the collecting box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cross section of the connecting top cover of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the top of the negative pressure tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a negative pressure tank; 2. sealing the top cover; 3. a negative pressure pump; 4. a flow guide pipe; 5. a first control valve; 6. a collection box; 7. connecting a top cover; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a threaded discharge pipe; 10. a material suction pipe; 11. a second control valve; 12. a metal screen; 13. filtering cotton; 14. a pressure gauge; 15. installing a base; 16. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hardware processing scrap iron collecting device comprises a negative pressure tank 1, a sealing top cover 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the negative pressure tank 1, a negative pressure pump 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing top cover 2, a connecting pipe is sleeved on an air inlet end of the negative pressure pump 3, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the sealing top cover 2, a flow guide pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with the top of the sealing top cover 2, one end, away from the sealing top cover 2, of the flow guide pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with a connecting top cover 7, a collecting box 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting top cover 7, a material suction pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with the side face of the collecting box 6, mutually matched connecting flanges are fixedly installed on the top of the negative pressure tank 1 and the bottom of the sealing top cover 2, the negative pressure tank 1 and the sealing top cover 2 are fixedly connected through the connecting flanges, a pressure gauge 14 is arranged on the top of the sealing top cover 2, the negative pressure tank 1 and the sealing top cover 2 are connected through the connecting flanges, guarantee negative pressure tank 1, when seal cap 2 connection stability, the later stage of being convenient for is dismantled seal cap 2, be convenient for clear up and maintain 1 inside negative pressure tank, install manometer 14 additional through the top at seal cap 2, be convenient for observe 1 internal pressure of negative pressure tank, thereby be convenient for carry out reasonable control to the degree of opening of second control valve 11, the outside below fixed cover of negative pressure tank 1 is equipped with installation base 15, and the equal movable mounting in four corners of installation base 15 bottom has universal wheel 16, the side of universal wheel 16 is provided with the braking vane, universal wheel 16 through installation base 15 bottom is convenient for promote the device and removes, be convenient for clear up the operation to the lathe, the braking vane through the 16 sides of universal wheel is convenient for lock the device simultaneously, stability when having guaranteed to absorb iron fillings.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a retainer ring is fixedly mounted above the inside of the collecting box 6, a metal separation net 12 is clamped in the collecting box 6 through the retainer ring, a connecting flange which is matched with the top of the collecting box 6 and the bottom of the connecting top cover 7 are arranged at the top of the collecting box 6, filter cotton 13 which is positioned above the metal separation net 12 is filled in the connecting top cover 7, scrap iron is blocked by the collecting box 6, the metal separation net 12 and the filter cotton 13 which are arranged in the connecting top cover 7, the air flow is ensured, the scrap iron is prevented from entering the negative pressure pump 3 and the negative pressure tank 1, the negative pressure pump 3 is prevented from being damaged, the collecting box 6 and the connecting top cover 7 are connected through the connecting flange, the connecting top cover 7 is convenient to be detached, the metal separation net 12 and the filter cotton 13 are cleaned or replaced, a mounting frame 8 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the collecting box 6, and the collecting box 6 is fixedly connected with the negative pressure tank 1 through the mounting frame 8, the bottom of the collecting box 6 is in the shape of an inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid, the bottom of the collecting box 6 is provided with a threaded discharging pipe 9, scrap iron is collected, the negative pressure pump 3 and the first control valve 5 are closed, and the second control valve 11 is arranged at the back of the collecting box, the metal separates the scrap iron adsorbed at the bottom of the mesh 12 and can fall into the collecting box 6 under the action of gravity, the threaded discharging pipe 9 is unscrewed, the scrap iron collected in the collecting box 6 can be discharged, the bottom of the collecting box 6 is in the shape of an inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid, and the scrap iron is prevented from being accumulated in the collecting box 6.

Referring to fig. 1, a first control valve 5 and a second control valve 11 are respectively disposed outside the flow guide tube 4 and outside the suction tube 10 at an end away from the collection box 6, so that the working state of the device can be controlled by the first control valve 5 and the second control valve 11, and the speed of the suction tube 10 for extracting iron filings can be reasonably controlled by the second control valve 11.

In conclusion, when the scrap iron collecting device for hardware processing is used, the inside of the negative pressure tank 1 is pumped into a negative pressure state through the negative pressure pump 3, the pressure inside the negative pressure tank 1 is observed through the pressure gauge 14, when the pressure load work requirement inside the negative pressure tank 1 is met, one end of the material sucking pipe 10 is held by hand, the first control valve 5 and the second control valve 11 are opened, fine scrap iron in the corners of a machine tool can be sucked into the collecting box 6 along the material sucking pipe 10, the scrap iron sucking speed can be controlled through the second control valve 11, scrap iron machinery is blocked through the collecting box 6, the metal separation net 12 and the filter cotton 13 which are connected with the inside of the top cover 7, the scrap iron is prevented from entering the negative pressure pump 3 or the inside of the negative pressure tank 1, after the fine scrap iron on the machine tool is collected, the negative pressure pump 3 is closed, the first control valve 5 and the second control valve 11 are closed, and the scrap iron adsorbed at the bottom of the metal separation net 12 falls into the collecting box 6 due to the action of gravity, and (4) unscrewing the threaded discharging pipe 9 at the bottom of the collecting box 6, and discharging collected scrap iron.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hardware processing iron fillings collection device, includes negative pressure jar (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a negative pressure tank, including negative pressure tank (1), the top fixed mounting of negative pressure tank (1) has seal cap (2), and the top fixed mounting of seal cap (2) has negative pressure pump (3), the inlet end cover of negative pressure pump (3) is equipped with the connecting pipe, and the one end and the seal cap (2) intercommunication of connecting pipe, the fixed intercommunication in top of seal cap (2) has honeycomb duct (4), and honeycomb duct (4) keep away from the fixed intercommunication of one end of seal cap (2) and have connection top cap (7), the bottom fixed mounting of connection top cap (7) has collecting box (6), the fixed intercommunication in side of collecting box (6) has inhales material pipe (10).

2. The hardware processing iron fillings collection device of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of negative pressure jar (1) and the bottom fixed mounting of seal cap (2) have flange of mutually supporting, and negative pressure jar (1), seal cap (2) pass through flange fixed connection, the top of seal cap (2) is provided with manometer (14).

3. The hardware processing iron fillings collection device of claim 1, characterized in that: the negative pressure tank is characterized in that an installation base (15) is fixedly sleeved below the outside of the negative pressure tank (1), universal wheels (16) are movably installed at four corners of the bottom of the installation base (15), and brake plates are arranged on the side faces of the universal wheels (16).

4. The hardware processing iron fillings collection device of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the inside of the collecting box (6) is fixedly provided with a clamping ring, the inside of the collecting box (6) is connected with a metal separation net (12) through the clamping ring in a clamped mode, the top of the collecting box (6) and the bottom of the connecting top cover (7) are provided with connecting flanges which are matched with each other, and the inside of the connecting top cover (7) is filled with filter cotton (13) which is located above the metal separation net (12).

5. The hardware processing iron fillings collection device of claim 1, characterized in that: the side face of the collecting box (6) is fixedly provided with a mounting rack (8), the collecting box (6) is fixedly connected with the negative pressure tank (1) through the mounting rack (8), the bottom of the collecting box (6) is in an inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid shape, and a threaded discharging pipe (9) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (6).

6. The hardware processing iron fillings collection device of claim 1, characterized in that: and a first control valve (5) and a second control valve (11) are respectively arranged at one end of the outside of the flow guide pipe (4) and the outside of the material suction pipe (10) far away from the collecting box (6).