CN217251485U - Scrapped photovoltaic module splitting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to scrapped photovoltaic module splitting equipment which improves the convenience of scrapping photovoltaic module splitting, reduces the working strength of manual disassembly, improves the splitting efficiency and improves the use convenience; the frame disassembling device is mounted at the top end of the base, the frame collecting device is mounted on the inner side wall of the base and arranged below the frame disassembling device, the grabbing device is mounted at the top end of the base, the air suction device is mounted on the outer side wall of the grabbing device, and the air suction device is communicated with the grabbing device; the frame dismounting device is set into two groups, the two groups of frame dismounting devices are arranged on the top end of the base in a mirror image mode, and the frame dismounting device comprises a fixing frame, a first electric telescopic rod, a first case, a first motor, a first rotary table, electric grippers, a plurality of groups of connecting pieces, a plurality of groups of sleeves and a plurality of groups of guide posts.

Description

Scrap photovoltaic module split equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical equipment's technical field especially relates to a scrap photovoltaic module split equipment.

Background

Photovoltaic module comprises multiunit monolithic solar cell, adopt the cluster with a certain amount with the monolithic solar cell, parallelly connected mode is sealed into solar cell photovoltaic module, consequently photovoltaic module's edge generally uses metal frame to consolidate and connects, at present when retrieving scrapped photovoltaic module split, often need personnel to carry out manual split with scrapped photovoltaic module frame, the hand labor has been increased, the recovery efficiency of scrapped photovoltaic module has been reduced, the easy limbs fish tail that causes of split in-process photovoltaic module's piece simultaneously, staff's operational safety has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an improve the convenience of scrapping the photovoltaic module split reduces artifical working strength who dismantles, improves split efficiency, improves the scrapping photovoltaic module split equipment of convenience of use.

The utility model discloses a scrap photovoltaic module split equipment, including base, frame dismounting device, frame collection device, grabbing device and getter device, frame dismounting device installs on the base top, and frame collection device installs on the base inside wall to frame collection device sets up below frame dismounting device, and grabbing device installs on the base top, and the getter device is installed on grabbing device lateral wall, and getter device and grabbing device intercommunication;

the frame dismounting device comprises a fixing frame, a first electric telescopic rod, a first machine box, a first motor, a first rotary disc, electric grippers, a plurality of groups of connecting pieces, a plurality of groups of sleeves and a plurality of groups of guide posts, wherein the bottom end of the fixing frame is connected with the top end of the base, the fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side wall of the fixing frame, the first machine box is arranged on the moving end of the first electric telescopic rod, the first motor is arranged on the inner side wall of the first machine box, the first rotary disc is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the first machine box, the output end of the first motor is coaxially connected with the first rotary disc, the electric grippers are arranged on the outer side wall of the first rotary disc, the two groups of electric grippers in the two groups of frame dismounting devices are arranged in opposite directions, and the plurality of groups of connecting pieces are arranged on the outer side wall of the first machine box, the multiple groups of sleeves are all arranged on the inner side wall of the fixing frame, one ends of the multiple groups of guide columns are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer side walls of the multiple groups of connecting pieces, and the other ends of the multiple groups of guide columns are respectively and slidably arranged in the multiple groups of sleeves; the scrapped photovoltaic module is grabbed by the grabbing device and then moved to a position between two groups of electric grippers, two groups of first electric telescopic rods are opened to respectively push two groups of electric grippers to move inwards and oppositely, the metal frame of the scrapped photovoltaic module is clamped and fixed by opening the two groups of electric grippers, the two groups of fixing frames are respectively driven to expand and move outwards by contracting the lengths of the two groups of fixing frames, so that the frames of the photovoltaic module are disassembled by the two groups of electric grippers, the photovoltaic module is driven to rotate horizontally by the grabbing device, the frames of the photovoltaic module in different directions are disassembled by the two groups of electric grippers, the convenience of disassembling the scrapped photovoltaic module is improved, the working intensity of manual disassembly is reduced, the disassembling efficiency is improved, after the frames are disassembled by the two groups of electric grippers, the two groups of first motors are respectively opened to drive the two groups of electric grippers to rotate in a reciprocating manner, thereby be convenient for lie in the metal frame on two sets of electronic tongs and drop downwards, improve the convenience of use.

Preferably, the frame collecting device comprises a supporting plate, a baffle plate, a screen and a telescopic column, the spring, the landing leg, the second motor, eccentric wheel and funnel, the base top is provided with the opening, two sets of electronic tongs are set up above the opening, the backup pad sets up in the open-ended below, the baffle covers on the outer edge of backup pad top, the backup pad middle part is provided with the bin outlet, the screen cloth is installed on the bin outlet inside wall of backup pad, the top of multiunit flexible post all is connected with the backup pad bottom, multiunit spring cooperates respectively to install on multiunit flexible post lateral wall, the top of multiunit landing leg is connected with multiunit flexible post bottom respectively, multiunit landing leg bottom all is connected with the base inside wall, multiunit second motor all is installed on the baffle lateral wall, multiunit eccentric wheel sets up respectively on the output of multiunit second motor, the funnel top is connected with the backup pad bottom, and the funnel top communicates with the backup pad bin outlet; inside the opening of base is thrown to the metal frame that two sets of electronic tongs will dismantle the completion, through setting up the backup pad in the opening below of base, the metal frame that makes the drop falls to the backup pad top and collects, it is rotatory to drive the multiunit eccentric wheel through opening multiunit second motor, it shakes from top to bottom to drive the backup pad after the multiunit eccentric wheel is rotatory, thereby make the metal frame that is located the backup pad top shake the screening, and then the piece that will scrap photovoltaic module split in-process production divides the sieve, improve the convenience of frame and piece separation, improve the convenience that the frame was retrieved.

Preferably, the gripping device comprises a gantry support, a second electric telescopic rod, a second case, a third motor, a second rotary table and a suction cup, the bottom end of the gantry support is connected with the top end of the base, the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod is installed on the inner side wall of the gantry support, the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected with the top end of the second case, the third motor is installed on the inner side wall of the second case, the top end of the second rotary table is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the second case, the output end of the third motor is coaxially connected with the second rotary table, the suction cup is installed at the bottom end of the second rotary table, and the output end of the suction cup is communicated with the suction device; make the sucking disc input breathe in through opening the getter device to make the sucking disc will scrap photovoltaic module and adsorb and snatch, through the flexible length of control second electric telescopic handle, make second electric telescopic handle drive through the sucking disc and scrap photovoltaic module upper and lower position removal, improve and scrap the convenience of operating between the two sets of second motors of photovoltaic module placement, reduce the handheld working strength who scraps the operation of photovoltaic module of staff, it is rotatory to drive the second carousel through opening the third motor, it is rotatory to make the sucking disc drive the photovoltaic module horizontal direction, and then improve the convenience of two sets of second motors to the different position frame splits of photovoltaic module.

Preferably, the air suction device comprises an air suction pump, an air filter and a hose, the air suction pump is installed on the outer side wall of the gantry support, the air filter is installed on the outer side wall of the gantry support, the input end of the air suction pump is communicated with the output end of the air filter, the hose is communicated with the input end of the air filter, and the input end of the hose is communicated with the output end of the sucker; the suction pump is opened to suck air into the suction cup, so that the suction cup can scrape the photovoltaic assembly to be adsorbed and grabbed, the device is improved to grab the photovoltaic assemblies with different sizes, the air filter is arranged to improve the air filtering effect of the suction pump to suck air, the pollution of dust and impurities to the suction pump is reduced, and the protection convenience is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises a collecting vehicle, wherein the collecting vehicle is arranged below the hopper; scrapped photovoltaic module chips which are sieved are collected through the collection vehicle, and therefore convenience of chip collection is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises a plurality of groups of limiting lugs, wherein the plurality of groups of limiting lugs are all arranged at the bottom end of the inner side wall of the base; through setting up the spacing lug of multiunit, and then improve the collection vehicle and place the location effect of position, improve the collection vehicle and receive the accuracy of material position.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the scrapped photovoltaic module is grabbed by the grabbing device and then moved to a position between two groups of electric grippers, two groups of first electric telescopic rods are opened to respectively push two groups of electric grippers to move inwards and oppositely, the metal frame of the scrapped photovoltaic module is clamped and fixed by opening the two groups of electric grippers, the two groups of fixing frames are respectively driven to expand and move outwards by contracting the lengths of the two groups of fixing frames, so that the frames of the photovoltaic module are disassembled by the two groups of electric grippers, the photovoltaic module is driven to rotate horizontally by the grabbing device, the frames of the photovoltaic module in different directions are disassembled by the two groups of electric grippers, the convenience of disassembling the scrapped photovoltaic module is improved, the working intensity of manual disassembly is reduced, the disassembling efficiency is improved, after the frames are disassembled by the two groups of electric grippers, the two groups of first motors are respectively opened to drive the two groups of electric grippers to rotate in a reciprocating manner, thereby be convenient for lie in the metal frame on two sets of electronic tongs and drop downwards, improve the convenience of use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the connection between the first electric telescopic rod and the first motor;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the support plate in connection with a funnel or the like;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the second turntable connected to a suction cup or the like;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the axial-side partial structure of the support plate and the baffle plate;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a first electric telescopic rod; 4. a first chassis; 5. a first motor; 6. a first turntable; 7. an electric gripper; 8. a connecting member; 9. a sleeve; 10. a guide post; 11. a support plate; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a screen mesh; 14. a telescopic column; 15. a spring; 16. a support leg; 17. a second motor; 18. an eccentric wheel; 19. a funnel; 20. a gantry support; 21. a second electric telescopic rod; 22. a second chassis; 23. a third motor; 24. a second turntable; 25. a suction cup; 26. an air pump; 27. an air filter; 28. a hose; 29. a collection vehicle; 30. and a limiting bump.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

The bottom end of a fixed frame 2 is connected with the top end of a base 1, the fixed end of a first electric telescopic rod 3 is arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame 2, a first case 4 is arranged on the moving end of the first electric telescopic rod 3, a first motor 5 is arranged on the inner side wall of the first case 4, a first rotary disc 6 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the first case 4, the output end of the first motor 5 is coaxially connected with the first rotary disc 6, an electric gripper 7 is arranged on the outer side wall of the first rotary disc 6, two groups of electric grippers 7 in two groups of frame disassembling devices are oppositely arranged, a plurality of groups of connecting pieces 8 are arranged on the outer side wall of the first case 4, a plurality of groups of sleeves 9 are arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame 2, one end of a plurality of groups of guide columns 10 is respectively fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the plurality of groups of connecting pieces 8, the other ends of the plurality of groups of guide columns 10 are respectively slidably arranged in the plurality of groups of sleeves 9, the top end of the base 1 is provided with an opening, two groups of electric grippers 7 are arranged above the opening, a support plate 11 is arranged below the opening, a baffle plate 12 is covered on the outer edge of the top end of the support plate 11, a discharge hole is arranged in the middle of the support plate 11, a screen 13 is arranged on the inner side wall of the discharge hole of the support plate 11, the top ends of a plurality of groups of telescopic columns 14 are all connected with the bottom end of the support plate 11, a plurality of groups of springs 15 are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the plurality of groups of telescopic columns 14 in a matching way, the top ends of a plurality of groups of supporting legs 16 are respectively connected with the bottom ends of a plurality of groups of telescopic columns 14, the bottom ends of a plurality of groups of supporting legs 16 are all connected with the inner side wall of the base 1, a plurality of groups of second motors 17 are all arranged on the outer side wall of the baffle plate 12, a plurality of groups of eccentric wheels 18 are respectively arranged on the output ends of a plurality of groups of second motors 17, the top ends of the funnel 19 are connected with the bottom end of the support plate 11, the top end of the funnel 19 is communicated with the discharge hole of the support plate 11, the bottom end of the base 1 is connected with the top end of the base 1, a second electric telescopic rod 21 is arranged on the inner side wall of the portal support 20, the moving end of a second electric telescopic rod 21 is connected with the top end of a second case 22, a third motor 23 is installed on the inner side wall of the second case 22, the top end of a second rotary table 24 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the second case 22, the output end of the third motor 23 is coaxially connected with the second rotary table 24, a suction cup 25 is installed at the bottom end of the second rotary table 24, the output end of the suction cup 25 is communicated with a suction device, an air suction pump 26 is installed on the outer side wall of a gantry support 20, an air filter 27 is installed on the outer side wall of the gantry support 20, the input end of the air suction pump 26 is communicated with the output end of the air filter 27, a hose 28 is communicated with the input end of the air filter 27, the input end of the hose 28 is communicated with the output end of the suction cup 25, a collecting trolley 29 is arranged below a funnel 19, and a plurality of groups of limiting lugs 30 are all arranged at the bottom end of the inner side wall of a base 1; the scrapped photovoltaic module is grabbed by the grabbing device and then moved to a position between two groups of electric grippers 7, the two groups of electric grippers 7 are respectively pushed to move inwards and oppositely by opening two groups of first electric telescopic rods 3, the metal frame of the scrapped photovoltaic module is clamped and fixed by opening two groups of electric grippers 7, the two groups of fixing frames 2 are contracted in length, the two groups of fixing frames 2 respectively drive the two groups of electric grippers 7 to expand and move outwards, so that the two groups of electric grippers 7 can disassemble the frame of the photovoltaic module, the grabbing device drives the photovoltaic module to rotate horizontally, the frames of the photovoltaic module in different directions can be disassembled by the two groups of electric grippers 7, the convenience for disassembling the scrapped photovoltaic module is improved, the working intensity of manual disassembly is reduced, the disassembling efficiency is improved, after the frames are disassembled by the two groups of electric grippers 7, the two groups of electric grippers 7 are driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner by respectively opening two groups of first motors 5, thereby be convenient for lie in the metal frame on two sets of electronic tongs 7 and drop downwards, improve the convenience of use.

As shown in figures 1 to 5, in the operation of the scrapped photovoltaic module splitting device of the present invention, firstly, the scrapped photovoltaic module is grabbed by the grabbing device and then moved to a position between the two sets of electric grippers 7, then the two sets of electric telescopic rods 3 are opened to respectively push the two sets of electric grippers 7 to move inwards and oppositely, the metal frame of the scrapped photovoltaic module is clamped and fixed by opening the two sets of electric grippers 7, the two sets of fixing frames 2 are contracted in length, so that the two sets of fixing frames 2 respectively drive the two sets of electric grippers 7 to expand and move outwards, thereby the two sets of electric grippers 7 disassemble the frame of the photovoltaic module, the grabbing device drives the photovoltaic module to rotate horizontally, thereby the two sets of electric grippers 7 disassemble the frames of the photovoltaic module in different directions, and then the two sets of electric grippers 7 are driven to rotate back and forth by respectively opening the two sets of first motors 5, thereby being convenient for the metal frame that is located on two sets of electronic tongs 7 to drop downwards.

The utility model discloses the main function who realizes does: the convenience of scrapping the split of photovoltaic module is improved, the working strength of manual disassembly is reduced, the splitting efficiency is improved, and after the frame split is completed, the two sets of electric grippers 7 drive the two sets of electric grippers 7 to rotate in a reciprocating manner by opening the two sets of first motors 5 respectively, so that the metal frame positioned on the two sets of electric grippers 7 can fall downwards, and the use convenience is improved.

The utility model discloses a scrapped photovoltaic module splitting device, the installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of which are common mechanical modes, and the device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a scrap photovoltaic module split equipment's first electric telescopic handle 3, first motor 5, electronic tongs 7, second motor 17, second electric telescopic handle 21, third motor 23, aspiration pump 26, air cleaner 27 and collection vehicle 29 for purchase on the market, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary operating specification install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in the field and pay creative work.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The scrapped photovoltaic module splitting equipment is characterized by comprising a base (1), a frame disassembling device, a frame collecting device, a grabbing device and an air suction device, wherein the frame disassembling device is installed at the top end of the base (1), the frame collecting device is installed on the inner side wall of the base (1), the frame collecting device is arranged below the frame disassembling device, the grabbing device is installed at the top end of the base (1), the air suction device is installed on the outer side wall of the grabbing device, and the air suction device is communicated with the grabbing device;

the frame dismounting devices are arranged into two groups, the two groups of frame dismounting devices are arranged at the top end of the base (1) in a mirror image manner, the frame dismounting devices comprise a fixed frame (2), a first electric telescopic rod (3), a first case (4), a first motor (5), a first rotary table (6), an electric gripper (7), a plurality of groups of connecting pieces (8), a plurality of groups of sleeves (9) and a plurality of groups of guide posts (10), the bottom end of the fixed frame (2) is connected with the top end of the base (1), the fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod (3) is arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame (2), the first case (4) is arranged on the moving end of the first electric telescopic rod (3), the first motor (5) is arranged on the inner side wall of the first case (4), the first rotary table (6) is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the first case (4), and the output end of the first motor (5) is coaxially connected with the first rotary table (6), electric gripper (7) are installed on the lateral wall of first carousel (6), and two sets of electric gripper (7) in two sets of frame dismounting device are the subtend setting, multiunit connecting piece (8) are all installed on first quick-witted case (4) lateral wall, multiunit sleeve (9) are all installed on mount (2) inside wall, the one end of multiunit guide post (10) respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of multiunit connecting piece (8), the other end difference slidable mounting of multiunit guide post (10) is in the inside of multiunit sleeve (9).

2. The scrapped photovoltaic module splitting device of claim 1, wherein the frame collecting device comprises a supporting plate (11), a baffle plate (12), a screen (13), telescopic columns (14), springs (15), supporting legs (16), a second motor (17), an eccentric wheel (18) and a funnel (19), an opening is arranged at the top end of the base (1), two sets of electric grippers (7) are arranged above the opening, the supporting plate (11) is arranged below the opening, the baffle plate (12) is covered on the outer edge of the top end of the supporting plate (11), a discharge port is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate (11), the screen (13) is arranged on the inner side wall of the discharge port of the supporting plate (11), the top ends of the groups of telescopic columns (14) are connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate (11), the groups of springs (15) are respectively installed on the outer side wall of the groups of telescopic columns (14), the top ends of the groups of the supporting legs (16) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the groups of the telescopic columns (14), the bottom ends of a plurality of groups of supporting legs (16) are connected with the inner side wall of the base (1), a plurality of groups of second motors (17) are installed on the outer side wall of the baffle plate (12), a plurality of groups of eccentric wheels (18) are respectively arranged on the output ends of the plurality of groups of second motors (17), the top end of the funnel (19) is connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate (11), and the top end of the funnel (19) is communicated with the discharge port of the supporting plate (11).

3. The scrapped photovoltaic module splitting device of claim 1, wherein the grabbing device comprises a gantry support (20), a second electric telescopic rod (21), a second case (22), a third motor (23), a second rotary table (24) and a suction cup (25), the bottom end of the gantry support (20) is connected with the top end of the base (1), the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod (21) is installed on the inner side wall of the gantry support (20), the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod (21) is connected with the top end of the second case (22), the third motor (23) is installed on the inner side wall of the second case (22), the top end of the second rotary table (24) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the second case (22), and the output end of the third motor (23) is coaxially connected with the second rotating disc (24), the sucking disc (25) is installed at the bottom end of the second rotating disc (24), and the output end of the sucking disc (25) is communicated with the air suction device.

4. The scrapped photovoltaic module splitting device of claim 1, wherein the air suction device comprises an air suction pump (26), an air filter (27) and a hose (28), the air suction pump (26) is installed on the outer side wall of the gantry support (20), the air filter (27) is installed on the outer side wall of the gantry support (20), the input end of the air suction pump (26) is communicated with the output end of the air filter (27), the hose (28) is communicated with the input end of the air filter (27), and the input end of the hose (28) is communicated with the output end of the suction cup (25).

5. The scrapped photovoltaic module splitting device of claim 2, further comprising a collection vehicle (29), wherein the collection vehicle (29) is arranged below the hopper (19).

6. The scrapped photovoltaic module splitting equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sets of limiting bumps (30), wherein the plurality of sets of limiting bumps (30) are all arranged at the bottom end of the inner side wall of the base (1).

Images