CN217089480U - Peanut shell breaking device - Google Patents

Peanut shell breaking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217089480U
CN217089480U CN202220973222.1U CN202220973222U CN217089480U CN 217089480 U CN217089480 U CN 217089480U CN 202220973222 U CN202220973222 U CN 202220973222U CN 217089480 U CN217089480 U CN 217089480U
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
screen
screening
shell breaking
dust removal
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CN202220973222.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈立岐
陈立飞
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Qingdao Fumin Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Qingdao Fumin Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202220973222.1U priority Critical patent/CN217089480U/en
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Publication of CN217089480U publication Critical patent/CN217089480U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a peanut shell breaking device, peanuts are placed in a screen box and are scattered on a screening net through a first angle plate, small stones mixed with the peanuts are filtered, then the small stones are uniformly dropped on a grid through a discharge pipe and a second angle plate, shell breaking is carried out through the grid and the screen, and generated dust is sucked into a dust removal box through a fan to be filtered and removed by a filter screen in the shell breaking process, so that the cleanness of air around equipment is kept, the whole structure is simple, and the practicability is strong; the device comprises a fixed frame and a bottom column, wherein the bottom column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame; still include slide, screen cloth, actuating mechanism, actuating lever, grid, screening mechanism, dust removal mechanism and collect the mechanism, the slide is fixed to be set up in the inside of mount, but the middle part of screen cloth is located the slide and the horizontal slip, and actuating mechanism sets up in the inside left end of mount, and the actuating lever sets up in actuating mechanism's output, the right part of actuating lever and the left part fixed connection of screen cloth.

Description

Peanut shell breaking device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a peanut shell breaking device.
Background
The peanut shell breaking device is an auxiliary device which is used for carrying out shell breaking processing on peanuts in the production and processing process of the peanuts, taking out the complete peanuts and improving the peanut processing efficiency, and is widely used in the technical field of agricultural machinery; most of the existing peanut shell breaking devices break shells of peanuts through a rotary drum; however, in the existing peanut shell breaking device, the embryo of the peanut is easily damaged when the peanut is broken by the rotary drum, so that the integrity of the peanut is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a peanut shell breaking device for reducing peanut damage.
The utility model discloses a peanut shell breaking device, which comprises a fixed frame and a bottom column, wherein the bottom column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame; the screening machine is characterized by further comprising a slideway, a screen, a driving mechanism, a driving rod, a grid, a screening mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the slideway is fixedly arranged inside the fixing frame, the middle part of the screen is positioned in the slideway and can slide left and right, the driving mechanism is arranged at the left end inside the fixing frame, the driving rod is arranged at the output end of the driving mechanism, the right part of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the left part of the screen, the grid is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing frame and positioned above the screen, the screening mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing frame, the dust removing mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the screening mechanism, and the collecting mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the bottom pillar; when using peanut shell breaking device to carry out the shell breaking processing to the peanut, arrange the peanut in the sieve incasement, scatter on the screening net through first scute, the pebble that mix with the peanut carries out the filtering, then evenly fall on the grid through arranging material pipe and second scute, break the shell through grid and screen cloth and handle, carry out the filter screen through the dust suction dust removal incasement that the fan will produce at the shell breaking in-process and filter the dust removal, the cleanness of the peripheral air of equipment is kept, the whole structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practicality is stronger.
Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a support, a screening box, a screening net, a discharging pipe, a first angle plate, a cloth cover and a second angle plate, the support is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing frame, the screening box is fixedly arranged at the top of the support, the screening net is fixedly arranged at the middle end in the screening box, the discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the screening net and penetrates through the support downwards to the upper side of the grid, the first angle plate is fixedly arranged at the middle end in the screening box, the first angle plate is positioned above the screening net, the cloth cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe, and the second angle plate is fixedly arranged in the cloth cover; the peanuts are uniformly dropped on the screen mesh through the first angle plate to separate small stones, and then the peanuts are uniformly dropped on the grid through the second angle plate.
Preferably, the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust removing box, a fan, an exhaust pipe, a filter screen, a suction pipe, an annular pipe and an air suction opening, the dust removing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the support, the dust removing box is positioned at the left side of the screen box, the fan is fixedly arranged at the left end in the dust removing box, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the left part of the fan and penetrates out of the dust removing box leftwards, the filter screen is fixedly arranged at the middle end in the dust removing box, the suction pipe is arranged at the right part of the dust removing box, the annular pipe is arranged at the bottom of the suction pipe, the annular pipe surrounds the outer side of the cloth cover, and the air suction opening is arranged at the bottom of the annular pipe; the generated dust is pumped into the dust removal box through the fan matched with the ring pipe and filtered and removed through the filter screen.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a collecting box and a funnel, the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the bottom column, the collecting box is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the funnel is arranged at the top of the collecting box, and the funnel is positioned below the screen; the peanuts after the husking are collected through the arrangement.
Preferably, the screening device further comprises a vibrating mechanism, and the vibrating mechanism is fixedly arranged in the middle of the screening net; improve the screening effect of screening net through above-mentioned setting.
Preferably, the screening machine further comprises an inclined table and a cleaning door, the inclined table is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the screening box, the inclined table is positioned below the screening net, the left part of the inclined table is higher than the right part of the inclined table, and the cleaning door is arranged at the lower end of the right part of the screening box; through the arrangement, the dust in the dust removal box can be cleaned conveniently.
Preferably, the dust removal box further comprises a treatment door, and the treatment door is arranged at the lower end of the right part of the dust removal box.
Preferably, the sieving mesh is in the shape of an inverted cone.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when using peanut shell breaking device to carry out the shell breaking processing to the peanut, arrange the peanut in the sieve incasement, scatter on the screening net through first scute, the pebble that mix with the peanut carries out the filtering, then evenly fall on the grid through arranging material pipe and second scute, break the shell through grid and screen cloth and handle, carry out the filter screen through the dust suction dust removal incasement that the fan will produce at the shell breaking in-process and filter the dust removal, the cleanness of the peripheral air of equipment is kept, the whole structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practicality is stronger.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the grommet of the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the screening box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dust box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a bottom pillar; 3. a slideway; 4. screening a screen; 5. a drive mechanism; 6. a drive rod; 7. a grid; 8. a support; 9. a screen box; 10. screening the net; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a first gusset; 13. a cloth cover; 14. a second gusset; 15. a dust removal box; 16. a fan; 17. an exhaust duct; 18. filtering with a screen; 19. a suction tube; 20. a ring pipe; 21. an air suction opening; 22. a base plate; 23. a collection box; 24. a funnel; 25. a vibrating mechanism; 26. a sloping table; 27. cleaning the door; 28. the door is processed.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example 1
A peanut shell breaking device comprises a fixed frame 1 and a bottom column 2, wherein the bottom column 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 1; the screening machine also comprises a slide rail 3, a screen 4, a driving mechanism 5, a driving rod 6, a grid 7, a screening mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the slide rail 3 is fixedly arranged inside the fixed frame 1, the middle part of the screen 4 is positioned in the slide rail 3 and can slide left and right, the driving mechanism 5 is arranged at the left end inside the fixed frame 1, the driving rod 6 is arranged at the output end of the driving mechanism 5, the right part of the driving rod 6 is fixedly connected with the left part of the screen 4, the grid 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed frame 1 and positioned above the screen 4, the screening mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed frame 1, the dust removing mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the screening mechanism, the collecting mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the bottom column 2, the screening mechanism comprises a support 8, a screening box 9, a screening net 10, a discharge pipe 11, a first corner plate 12, a cloth cover 13 and a second corner plate 14, the support 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed frame 1, the screening box 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support 8, the screening net 10 is fixedly arranged at the middle end in the screening box 9, the discharging pipe 11 is arranged at the bottom of the screening net 10 and downwards passes through the support 8 to the upper side of the grating 7, the first angle plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the middle end in the screening box 9, the first angle plate 12 is positioned above the screening net 10, the cloth cover 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe 11, the second angle plate 14 is fixedly arranged in the cloth cover 13, the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust removing box 15, a fan 16, an exhaust pipe 17, a filter screen 18, a suction pipe 19, an annular pipe 20 and an air suction opening 21, the dust removing box 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support 8, the dust removing box 15 is positioned at the left side of the screening box 9, the fan 16 is fixedly arranged at the left end in the dust removing box 15, the exhaust pipe 17 is arranged at the left side of the fan 16 and penetrates out of the dust removing box 15 leftwards, the filter screen 18 is fixedly arranged at the middle end in the dust removing box 15, the suction pipe 19 is arranged at the right part of the dust removal box 15, the ring pipe 20 is arranged at the bottom of the suction pipe 19, the ring pipe 20 surrounds the outer side of the cloth cover 13, the air suction opening 21 is arranged at the bottom of the ring pipe 20, the collecting mechanism comprises a bottom plate 22, a collecting box 23 and a funnel 24, the bottom plate 22 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the bottom column 2, the collecting box 23 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 22, the funnel 24 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 23, and the funnel 24 is positioned below the screen 4; when using peanut shell breaking device to carry out the broken shell processing to the peanut, arrange the peanut in sieve case 9, fall on screening net 10 through the dispersion of first scute 12, the small stones that mix with the peanut carries out the filtering, then evenly fall on grid 7 through arranging material pipe 11 and second scute 14, through grid 7 and screen cloth 4 processing of breaking the shell, carry out filter screen 18 in the dust suction dust removal case 15 that will produce at broken shell in-process through fan 16 and filter the dust removal, keep the clean of the peripheral air of equipment, overall structure is simple, and the operation is convenient, and the practicality is stronger.
Example 2
A peanut shell breaking device comprises a fixed frame 1 and a bottom column 2, wherein the bottom column 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 1; the screening machine also comprises a slideway 3, a screen 4, a driving mechanism 5, a driving rod 6, a grid 7, a screening mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the slideway 3 is fixedly arranged inside the fixed frame 1, the middle part of the screen 4 is positioned in the slideway 3 and can slide left and right, the driving mechanism 5 is arranged at the left end inside the fixed frame 1, the driving rod 6 is arranged at the output end of the driving mechanism 5, the right part of the driving rod 6 is fixedly connected with the left part of the screen 4, the grid 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed frame 1 and positioned above the screen 4, the screening mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed frame 1, the dust removing mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the screening mechanism, the collecting mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the bottom column 2, a vibrating mechanism 25 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the screening net 10, an inclined platform 26 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the screening box 9, the inclined platform 26 is positioned below the screening net 10, and the left part of the inclined platform 26 is higher than the right part, the cleaning door 27 is arranged at the lower right end of the screen box 9, the processing door 28 is arranged at the lower right end of the dust removal box 15, and the screening net 10 is in an inverted cone shape; when carrying out broken shell processing to the peanut, be convenient for collect the pebble through the sloping platform, be convenient for sieve the peanut through vibrating the mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses a peanut shell breaking device, it is when using peanut shell breaking device to break the shell and handle the peanut, arrange the peanut in sieve case 9, fall on screening net 10 through the dispersion of first scute 12, the pebble that mixes with the peanut carries out the filtering, then evenly fall on grid 7 through arranging material pipe 11 and second scute 14, it handles to break the shell through grid 7 and screen cloth 4, carry out filter screen 18 in the dust suction dust removal case 15 that will produce at the broken shell in-process through fan 16 and filter the dust removal, keep the clean of peripheral air of equipment, the overall structure is simple, and the simple operation, the practicality is stronger.
The peanut shell breaking device of the utility model has the advantages that the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the specific structure, the model and the coefficient indexes of all the components are self-contained technologies, so long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a fan of peanut shell breaking device for purchase on the market, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary service instruction install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in this field and pay out creative work.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A peanut shell breaking device comprises a fixed frame (1) and a bottom column (2), wherein the bottom column (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame (1); its characterized in that still includes slide (3), screen cloth (4), actuating mechanism (5), actuating lever (6), grid (7), screening mechanism, dust removal mechanism and collection mechanism, slide (3) are fixed to be set up in the inside of mount (1), but the middle part of screen cloth (4) is located slide (3) and horizontal slip, actuating mechanism (5) set up in the inside left end of mount (1), actuating lever (6) set up in the output of actuating mechanism (5), the right part of actuating lever (6) and the left part fixed connection of screen cloth (4), grid (7) are fixed to be set up in the top of mount (1) and are located the top of screen cloth (4), screening mechanism is fixed to be set up in the top of mount (1), dust removal mechanism sets up in the middle part of screening mechanism, collection mechanism sets up in the middle part of sill pillar (2).
2. A peanut shell breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screening means comprises a support (8), a screening box (9), a screening net (10), arrange material pipe (11), first scute (12), cloth cover (13) and second scute (14), support (8) are fixed to be set up in the top of mount (1), sieve case (9) are fixed to be set up in the top of support (8), screening net (10) are fixed to be set up in the inside middle-end of sieve case (9), it sets up in the bottom of screening net (10) and passes support (8) to the top of grid (7) downwards to arrange material pipe (11), first scute (12) are fixed to be set up in the inside middle-end of sieve case (9), first scute (12) are located the top of screening net (10), cloth cover (13) are fixed to be set up in the bottom of arranging material pipe (11), second scute (14) are fixed to be set up in the inside of cloth cover (13).
3. A peanut shell breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust removing box (15), a fan (16) and an exhaust duct (17), filter screen (18), suction tube (19), ring pipe (20) and inlet scoop (21), dust removal case (15) are fixed to be set up in the top of support (8), dust removal case (15) are located the left of sieve case (9), fan (16) are fixed to be set up in the inside left end of dust removal case (15), exhaust pipe (17) set up in the left part of fan (16) and wear out dust removal case (15) left, filter screen (18) are fixed to be set up in the inside middle-end of dust removal case (15), suction tube (19) set up in the right part of dust removal case (15), ring pipe (20) set up in the bottom of suction tube (19), ring pipe (20) encircle in the outside of cloth cover (13), inlet scoop (21) set up in the bottom of ring pipe (20).
4. A peanut shell breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a bottom plate (22), a collecting box (23) and a funnel (24), the bottom plate (22) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the bottom pillar (2), the collecting box (23) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (22), the funnel (24) is arranged at the top of the collecting box (23), and the funnel (24) is positioned below the screen (4).
5. A peanut shell breaking device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a shaking mechanism (25), wherein the shaking mechanism (25) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the screening net (10).
6. A peanut shell breaking device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a ramp (26) and a cleaning door (27), wherein the ramp (26) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the screen box (9), the ramp (26) is positioned below the screening net (10), the left portion of the ramp (26) is higher than the right portion, and the cleaning door (27) is arranged at the lower end of the right portion of the screen box (9).
7. A peanut shell breaking device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a treatment door (28), the treatment door (28) being disposed at a lower right end of the dust removal bin (15).
8. A peanut shell breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screen (10) is of inverted cone shape.
CN202220973222.1U 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Peanut shell breaking device Active CN217089480U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220973222.1U CN217089480U (en) 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Peanut shell breaking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220973222.1U CN217089480U (en) 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Peanut shell breaking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217089480U true CN217089480U (en) 2022-08-02

Family

ID=82584161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220973222.1U Active CN217089480U (en) 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Peanut shell breaking device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217089480U (en)

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