CN217250519U - Feeding mechanism of garbage sorting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism of a garbage sorting machine, relating to the technical field of garbage processing; the dust removal device comprises an outer shell arranged at the top of the separator and an inner shell coaxially arranged inside the outer shell, wherein a dust removal channel is formed between the outer shell and the inner shell; the inner shell is provided with a plurality of first filtering holes in a penetrating mode, the outer wall of the inner shell, the inner wall of the outer shell, the bottom wall of the inner shell and the top wall of the sorting machine are connected through a plurality of springs, first blocking cloth is detachably arranged at the bottom of the inner shell in a surrounding mode, the bottom end of the first blocking cloth is detachably connected with the top of the sorting machine, and the spring at the bottom of the inner shell is arranged outside the first blocking cloth; a second barrier cloth is arranged between the top of the inner shell and the inner wall of the outer shell; the inner wall of the inner shell is provided with a vibration motor; a first air pipe is arranged on the side wall of the shell, the first air pipe is communicated with a dust removal device, the air outlet end of the dust removal device is communicated with a second air pipe, and the second air pipe is communicated with an exhaust fan; the dust that flies upward in it can be with rubbish is effectively got rid of, prevents that it from floating to lead to air pollution in the air.

Description

Feeding mechanism of garbage sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a garbage sorting machine feed mechanism.

Background

In order to realize the effective treatment of the municipal refuse, at present, the municipal domestic refuse is usually sorted into the following parts after being treated by the processes of refuse uniform feeding, large refuse automatic sorting system, large refuse crushing system, bagged refuse automatic bag breaking, large organic matter automatic crushing system, totally-closed mechanical winnowing system, plastic water sorting system, organic matter high-temperature high-pressure hydrolysis hydrothermal oxidation thermal sorting system and the like: inorganic substances; sand and soil; an organic substance; non-recyclable combustible materials (hard plastics, rubber and the like can be separated if simple manual separation is adopted); thin film plastics; a ferromagnetic substance.

Among the prior art, often adopt garbage sorting machine to carry out effective processing to domestic waste to reach the purpose of effectively sorting domestic waste, nevertheless because of containing a large amount of dusts in the rubbish, at the in-process of domestic waste feeding, because of feed mechanism does not set up dust treatment device, lead to a large amount of dusts in the domestic waste to fly to the air wantonly, lead to air pollution, in the in-process of in-service use, have certain limitation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a feeding mechanism of a garbage sorting machine; the dust that flies upward in it can be with rubbish is effectively got rid of, prevents that it from floating to lead to air pollution in the air.

The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:

a feeding mechanism of a garbage sorting machine comprises an outer shell arranged at the top of the sorting machine and an inner shell coaxially arranged in the outer shell, wherein a dust removal channel is formed between the outer shell and the inner shell; the inner shell is provided with a plurality of first filtering holes in a penetrating mode, the outer wall of the inner shell, the inner wall of the outer shell, the bottom wall of the inner shell and the top wall of the sorting machine are connected through a plurality of springs, first blocking cloth is detachably arranged at the bottom of the inner shell in a surrounding mode, the bottom end of the first blocking cloth is detachably connected with the top of the sorting machine, and the spring at the bottom of the inner shell is arranged outside the first blocking cloth; a second barrier cloth is arranged between the top of the inner shell and the inner wall of the outer shell; the inner wall of the inner shell is provided with a vibration motor; the lateral wall of shell is provided with first tuber pipe, first tuber pipe intercommunication has dust collector, dust collector's air-out end intercommunication has the second tuber pipe, the second tuber pipe intercommunication has the air exhauster.

Preferably, the first blocking cloth and the second blocking cloth are made of flexible materials.

Preferably, a first annular insertion block is arranged on the top of the first blocking cloth in a surrounding mode, a first annular insertion groove matched with the first annular insertion block is formed in the bottom of the inner shell, and the first annular insertion block is inserted into the first annular insertion groove.

Preferably, a second annular insertion block is arranged at the bottom of the first blocking cloth in a surrounding mode, a second annular insertion groove matched with the second annular insertion block is formed in the top of the sorting machine, and the second annular insertion block is inserted into the second annular insertion groove.

Preferably, the top of the outer shell is higher than the top of the inner shell, and a top cover is arranged on the top of the outer shell.

Preferably, an annular convex block is arranged around the top of the top cover, a third annular slot matched with the annular convex block is formed in the top of the shell, and the annular convex block is inserted into the third annular slot.

Preferably, the dust removal device comprises a purification box, a filter screen and an activated carbon layer are vertically arranged in the purification box, the filter screen is arranged close to the air inlet end of the purification box, and the activated carbon layer is arranged far away from the air inlet end of the purification box; the filter screen is provided with a plurality of second filtering holes in a penetrating mode, and the aperture of each second filtering hole is smaller than that of each first filtering hole.

Preferably, the filter screen and the activated carbon layer are inserted into the purification box from top to bottom, and the top of the purification box is provided with a jack through which the filter screen and the activated carbon layer are inserted.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the device is provided with an outer shell, an inner shell, a spring, a first blocking cloth, a second blocking cloth, a vibrating motor, a first air pipe, a second air pipe, a dust removal device, an exhaust fan and the like. When the household garbage is put into the sorting machine along the inner part of the inner shell, the vibration motor and the exhaust fan need to be opened, under the action of the exhaust fan, dust in the household garbage is quickly sucked into the dust removal channel along the first filter holes on the side wall of the inner shell, then is sucked into the dust removal device through the first air pipe for dust removal, and is discharged into the air along the second air pipe and the exhaust fan, so that the operation can avoid the phenomenon that the dust in the household garbage is directly diffused into the air to cause air pollution; in addition, in the dust removal process, the dust that partial particle diameter is great or the adhesion is stronger can directly adhere on first filtration pore surface, leads to first filtration pore to suffer to block up, under vibrating motor's effect, can make inner shell, a plurality of springs, first fender cloth and second fender cloth vibrate, and then make the adhesion shake off at the dust of inner shell inner wall, prevents the jam in first filtration pore, ensures that feed mechanism removes dust smoothly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view in a top view direction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the dust removing device of the present invention in the front view;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the jack in the top view direction according to the present invention;

in the figure: 100-sorting machine, 110-outer shell, 120-inner shell, 130-dedusting channel, 140-spring, 150-first baffle cloth, 160-second baffle cloth, 170-vibrating motor, 180-first air pipe, 190-second air pipe, 200-exhaust fan, 210-first annular insertion block, 220-first annular insertion groove, 230-second annular insertion block, 240-second annular insertion groove, 250-annular projection, 260-third annular insertion groove, 270-purifying box, 280-dust collecting box, 290-filter screen, 300-activated carbon layer, 310-top cover, 330-insertion hole and 320-end cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6 of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

A feeding mechanism of a garbage sorting machine is disclosed, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, comprising an outer shell 110 arranged on the top of the sorting machine 100 and an inner shell 120 coaxially arranged inside the outer shell 110, wherein a dust removing channel 130 is formed between the outer shell 110 and the inner shell 120, and dust in domestic garbage enters a dust removing device through the dust removing channel 130; the inner shell 120 is provided with a plurality of first filtering holes in a penetrating manner, and is used for enabling flying dust in the garbage to penetrate through the first filtering holes and blocking some garbage with larger particle size, so that the purpose of smoothly sorting the garbage with larger particle size is achieved; the outer wall of the inner shell 120, the inner wall of the outer shell 110, the bottom wall of the inner shell 120 and the top wall of the sorting machine 100 are connected through a plurality of springs 140, the springs 140 arranged on the outer wall of the inner shell 120 are used for fixing the inner shell 120 and the outer shell 110, the springs 140 arranged at the bottom of the inner shell 120 are used for fixing the inner shell 120 and the sorting machine 100 so as to improve the stability of the inner shell 120 during vibration, and meanwhile, the springs 140 play a role in damping in addition to fixing and ensuring that the vibration motor 170 reduces the vibration amplitude of the outer shell 110 and the sorting machine 100 during vibration so as to improve the use performance of the sorting machine 100; a first barrier cloth 150 is detachably arranged at the bottom of the inner shell 120 in a surrounding manner, the bottom end of the first barrier cloth 150 is detachably connected with the top of the separator 100, and a spring 140 at the bottom of the inner shell 120 is arranged outside the first barrier cloth 150; the first blocking cloth 150 can prevent the domestic garbage from entering the dust removal channel 130 along the gap between the inner shell 120 and the separator 100, so that the first air pipe 180 is blocked and the dust removal fails, and meanwhile, the first blocking cloth 150 is made of a flexible material and can deform along with the vibration of the vibration motor 170 so as to adapt to the vibration of the inner shell 120; a second cloth 160 is arranged between the top of the inner shell 120 and the inner wall of the outer shell 110 to seal the tops of the outer shell 110 and the inner shell 120, so that the domestic garbage is prevented from falling into the dust removal channel 130 when being introduced into the sorting machine 100, and meanwhile, the tops of the outer shell 110 and the inner shell 120 can be sealed to strengthen the suction of the exhaust fan 200 on the dust on the inner wall of the inner shell 120; the inner wall of the inner casing 120 is provided with a vibration motor 170; a first air pipe 180 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 110, the first air pipe 180 is communicated with a dust removal device, the air outlet end of the dust removal device is communicated with a second air pipe 190, and the second air pipe 190 is communicated with an exhaust fan 200.

In the specific implementation, the household garbage is added into the sorting machine 100 along the inner part of the inner shell 120, in the process, the exhaust fan 200 and the vibration motor 170 are opened, under the action of the exhaust fan 200, the dust flying in the household garbage enters the dust removal device for dust removal along the first filtering hole, the dust removal channel 130 and the first air pipe 180 in sequence, the air purified by the dust removal device is discharged into the air along the second air pipe 190 and the exhaust fan 200, and under the combined action of the devices, the dust is prevented from being scattered in the air arbitrarily in the process of feeding and sorting the household garbage, so that the air pollution is caused; meanwhile, under the action of the vibration motor 170, the inner shell 120, the first baffle 150, the second baffle 160 and the plurality of springs 140 vibrate therewith, so that dust adhered to the surface of the first filtering holes is shaken off in the feeding or sorting process of the garbage, thereby preventing the first filtering holes from being blocked and causing dust removal failure. Through the combined action of the devices, the domestic garbage can be effectively removed in the feeding and sorting process, and the domestic garbage is prevented from floating to the air to cause air pollution.

Further, in the actual use process, the first blocking cloth 150 is easily scratched or scratched by some sharp materials in the garbage during the contact process with the household garbage, and further needs to be replaced, for this reason, as shown in fig. 4, a first annular insertion block 210 is arranged around the top end of the first blocking cloth 150, a first annular insertion groove 220 adapted to the first annular insertion block 210 is formed at the bottom of the inner shell 120, and the first annular insertion block 210 is inserted into the first annular insertion groove 220; a second annular insertion block 230 is arranged at the bottom of the first patch 150, a second annular insertion groove 240 matched with the second annular insertion block 230 is formed at the top of the separator 100, and the second annular insertion block 230 is inserted into the second annular insertion groove 240. In specific implementation, the first blocking cloth 150 can be fixed between the inner shell 120 and the sorting machine 100 by inserting the first annular insertion block 210 into the first annular insertion groove 220 and inserting the second annular insertion block 230 into the second annular insertion groove 240, and when the first blocking cloth 150 is damaged, the first annular insertion block 210 is taken out along the first annular insertion groove 220 and the second annular insertion block 230 is taken out along the second annular insertion groove 240, so as to replace the first blocking cloth 150; by the action of the above devices, the first patch 150 can be freely taken and placed, and the convenience of operation is improved.

Further, in the garbage sorting process, a part of dust is discharged directly along the top of the inner casing 120 without passing through the first filtering holes, which still causes air pollution, and in order to overcome this defect, as shown in fig. 1, the top of the outer casing 110 is higher than the top of the inner casing 120, and the top of the outer casing 110 is provided with a top cover 310. Through setting up top cap 310, can prevent that the dust from leading to air pollution along the direct discharge in inner shell 120 top, make the outer shell 110 top be higher than the inner shell 120 top simultaneously to inner shell 120 makes and leaves certain distance between inner shell 120 and top cap 310 when the vibration, avoids the two to collide with each other.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, an annular protrusion 250 is disposed around the top of the top cover 310, a third annular slot 260 matched with the annular protrusion 250 is disposed at the top of the outer shell 110, and the annular protrusion 250 is inserted into the third annular slot 260. By inserting the ring-shaped protrusion 250 into the third ring-shaped slot 260, the sealing performance between the top cover 310 and the outer shell 110 can be improved, and further, dust is prevented from diffusing into the air along the gap between the top cover 310 and the outer shell 110 to cause air pollution.

Further, the dust removing device comprises a purification box 270, a filter screen 290 and an activated carbon layer 300 are vertically arranged in the purification box 270, the filter screen 290 is arranged near the air inlet end of the purification box 270, and the activated carbon layer 300 is arranged far away from the air inlet end of the purification box 270; the filter screen 290 is provided with a plurality of second filter holes in a penetrating manner, and the aperture of the second filter holes is smaller than that of the first filter holes, so that dust sucked into the purifying box 270 is filtered, and the dust is prevented from being directly discharged into the air; in addition, a dust collecting box 280 is disposed at the bottom of the purifying box 270, and the dust collecting box 280 is disposed between the filter screen 290 and the air inlet end of the purifying box 270. In specific implementation, after dust and part of odor in the household garbage enter the purification box 270 along the first air duct 180, the dust and part of the odor are sequentially treated by the filter screen 290 and the activated carbon layer 300, so that the aim of safe emission is fulfilled; specifically, the dust entering the purifying box 270 is filtered by the filter screen 290, and is blocked at the air inlet side of the filter screen 290, and falls into the dust receiving box 280 under the action of gravity, so that the dust is collected by the dust receiving box 280, and is prevented from being directly discharged into the atmosphere; after the gas passes through the filter screen 290, the odor and the pigment are adsorbed by the adsorption of the activated carbon in the activated carbon layer 300, and then the gas is safely discharged to the air.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the filter screen 290 and the activated carbon layer 300 are inserted into the purifying box 270 from top to bottom, and the top of the purifying box 270 is provided with an insertion hole 330 for facilitating the insertion of the filter screen 290 and the activated carbon layer 300. The filter screen 290 and the activated carbon layer 300 are inserted into the purification box 270, so that the filter screen 290 and the activated carbon layer 300 can be conveniently taken and placed, and the use flexibility of the filter screen 290 and the activated carbon layer 300 is improved; in addition, activated carbon layer 300 with the top of filter screen 290 all is provided with end cover 320, the bottom of end cover 320 with the roof butt of purifying box 270, the setting of end cover 320 can make the contact between activated carbon layer 300 and filter screen 290 and the purifying box 270 inseparabler, improves the leakproofness in purifying box 270, prevents that dust or foul smell from following the gap between purifying box 270 and jack 330 and letting out in the air.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "longitudinal," "transverse," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in FIG. 1 to facilitate description of the patent and to simplify description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive of other embodiments, and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the invention as expressed in the above teachings or as known to the person skilled in the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (8)

1. A feeding mechanism of a garbage sorting machine is characterized by comprising an outer shell (110) arranged at the top of the sorting machine (100) and an inner shell (120) coaxially arranged inside the outer shell (110), wherein a dust removal channel (130) is formed between the outer shell (110) and the inner shell (120); the inner shell (120) is provided with a plurality of first filtering holes in a penetrating mode, the outer wall of the inner shell (120) is connected with the inner wall of the outer shell (110) and the bottom wall of the inner shell (120) is connected with the top wall of the sorting machine (100) through a plurality of springs (140), a first blocking cloth (150) is detachably arranged at the bottom of the inner shell (120) in a surrounding mode, the bottom end of the first blocking cloth (150) is detachably connected with the top of the sorting machine (100), and the springs (140) at the bottom of the inner shell (120) are arranged outside the first blocking cloth (150); a second patch (160) is arranged between the top of the inner shell (120) and the inner wall of the outer shell (110); the inner wall of the inner shell (120) is provided with a vibration motor (170); the side wall of the shell (110) is provided with a first air pipe (180), the first air pipe (180) is communicated with a dust removal device, the air outlet end of the dust removal device is communicated with a second air pipe (190), and the second air pipe (190) is communicated with an exhaust fan (200).

2. The feeding mechanism of the garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first blocking cloth (150) and the second blocking cloth (160) are made of flexible materials.

3. The feeding mechanism of the garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of first fender cloth (150) encloses and is equipped with first annular inserted block (210), the bottom of inner shell (120) seted up with first annular inserted block (210) looks adaptation's first annular slot (220), first annular inserted block (210) are inserted and are established in first annular slot (220).

4. The feeding mechanism of a garbage sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of first fender cloth (150) encloses and is equipped with second annular inserted block (230), the top of sorter is seted up with second annular inserted block (230) looks adaptation's second annular slot (240), second annular inserted block (230) are inserted and are established in second annular slot (240).

5. The feeding mechanism of the garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the outer shell (110) is higher than that of the inner shell (120), and a top cover (310) is arranged on the top of the outer shell (110).

6. The feeding mechanism of the garbage sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top of top cap (310) encloses and is equipped with annular lug (250), the top of shell (110) is seted up with annular lug (250) looks adaptation's third annular slot (260), annular lug (250) are inserted and are established in third annular slot (260).

7. The feeding mechanism of the garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removal device comprises a purification box (270), a filter screen (290) and an activated carbon layer (300) are vertically arranged in the purification box (270), the filter screen (290) is arranged close to the air inlet end of the purification box (270), and the activated carbon layer (300) is arranged far away from the air inlet end of the purification box (270); the filter screen (290) is provided with a plurality of second filtering holes in a penetrating way, and the aperture of the second filtering holes is smaller than that of the first filtering holes.

8. The feeding mechanism of a garbage sorting machine according to claim 7, wherein: the filter screen (290) and the activated carbon layer (300) are inserted into the purification box (270) from top to bottom, and the top of the purification box (270) is provided with a jack (330) through which the filter screen (290) and the activated carbon layer (300) are inserted.

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