CN217249335U - Soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation - Google Patents

Soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217249335U
CN217249335U CN202123402250.2U CN202123402250U CN217249335U CN 217249335 U CN217249335 U CN 217249335U CN 202123402250 U CN202123402250 U CN 202123402250U CN 217249335 U CN217249335 U CN 217249335U
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heating cabinet
soil
heating
box
filter plate
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CN202123402250.2U
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刘雪
剧永望
徐其静
杨晓莉
刘朝柱
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Southwest Forestry University
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Southwest Forestry University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil restoration, a soil restoration device for ecological environment restoration is disclosed, including box and transfer device, the box includes the heating cabinet, sprays case and spray tank, the top of heating cabinet is equipped with the feed inlet, the heating cabinet is connected with reducing mechanism and heating pipe, the reducing mechanism includes first motor and crushing roller, first motor is installed at the outer wall of heating cabinet, first motor and crushing roller fixed connection, the crushing roller is located inside the heating cabinet, the heating pipe is located below the crushing roller, spray tank in-connection has the shower nozzle, the orifice of shower nozzle sets up with the transfer device cooperation, the bottom of spraying cabinet is equipped with the discharge gate, the top of spray tank is equipped with the inlet, spray tank intercommunication has the water pump, the delivery port and the shower nozzle of water pump lead to pipe intercommunication, the below of box is connected with the support column; the utility model discloses can add thermal restoration and medicine restoration again after smashing soil, improve the repairing effect of soil.

Description

Soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil remediation technical field especially relates to a soil prosthetic devices for ecological environment restoration.
Background
Soil remediation refers to the physical, chemical and biological processes used to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform pollutants in soil to reduce their concentration to acceptable levels, or to transform toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless materials. However, the existing soil remediation device heats soil at high temperature or chemically remediates soil by using remediation agent, and the mode is single; and the soil is often agglomerated, only surface soil can be repaired by simple heating or application of drugs, and the repairing effect on inner soil is not high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a soil restoration device for ecological environment restoration, which can not only carry out heating restoration and drug restoration on soil, but also carry out double management; and the soil can be crushed, so that the soil can be uniformly heated and applied with medicines, and the soil restoration effect is improved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a basic technical scheme is:
a soil remediation device for ecological environment restoration comprises a box body and a transfer device, wherein the box body comprises a heating box, a spraying box and a liquid medicine box, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the heating box, the heating box is connected with a smashing device and a heating pipe, the smashing device comprises a first motor and a smashing roller, the first motor is installed on the outer wall of the heating box, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the smashing roller, the free end of the smashing roller is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the heating box, the smashing roller is arranged inside the heating box, the heating pipe is arranged below the smashing roller, the heating pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heating box, a spray head is connected inside the spraying box, a spray hole of the spray head is matched with the transfer device, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the spraying box, and a liquid medicine inlet is formed in the top of the liquid medicine box, the liquid medicine box intercommunication has the water pump, the delivery port of water pump with the shower nozzle leads to pipe intercommunication, the below of box is connected with the support column.
The principle of the basic technical scheme is as follows:
starting a first motor, and rotating a crushing roller to crush and break up the caked soil; the soil falls into the heating box after being scattered, harmful substances in the soil are decomposed into harmless substances under the heating action of the heating pipe, and the soil is heated more uniformly and has better thermal decomposition effect in a loose state; the transfer device is used for transferring the soil subjected to thermal decomposition into the spraying tank, the repairing liquid in the liquid medicine tank can be sprayed out from the spray head under the action of the water pump, and the repairing liquid directly acts on the transferred soil, so that the soil can be uniformly repaired by the repairing liquid.
Preferably, the heating cabinet is connected with a screening device, the screening device includes a filter plate and a vibration device, the filter plate is arranged between the crushing roller and the heating pipe, the filter plate is connected with the inner wall of the heating cabinet in a sliding manner, the vibration device is abutted to the filter plate, the heating cabinet is hinged to a cabinet door, and the cabinet door is arranged at the filter plate.
Preferably, the below fixedly connected with reset spring of filter plate both sides, reset spring's free end with the inner wall fixed connection of heating cabinet, vibrator includes eccentric wheel and pivot, the eccentric wheel butt is in the below of filter plate, the pivot with eccentric wheel fixed connection, the output shaft of first motor has first gear, first gear meshing has the second gear, the second gear with pivot fixed connection, the pivot free end with the inner wall of heating cabinet rotates and is connected.
Preferably, the filter plate is arranged obliquely, and the box door is arranged at the lower end of the filter plate.
Preferably, the cross section of the bottom plate of the heating box is wedge-shaped, and the transfer device is communicated with the bottom of the heating box.
Preferably, the transfer device includes second motor and spiral hank cage, the second motor is installed the outer wall of heating cabinet, the output shaft of second motor with spiral hank cage is connected, spiral hank cage is equipped with transports entry and transports the export, transport the entry with the bottom intercommunication of heating cabinet, transport the export with spray box intercommunication, the orifice of shower nozzle is just right transport the export.
Preferably, the flow rate of the water pump is adjustable.
Preferably, the liquid medicine box is provided with an observation window.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through the arrangement of the heating box, the spraying box, the liquid medicine box, the transfer device and the crushing device, the crushing device can break up agglomerated soil, so that the soil on the inner layer and the soil on the outer layer are uniformly mixed, and the soil can be uniformly heated or absorb liquid medicine in the subsequent repairing process; the heating pipes in the heating box directly act on the loose soil, harmful substances in the soil can be decomposed into harmless substances due to high temperature, the repairing liquid is directly sprayed on the soil at the transfer outlet under the action of the spray head, and the soil at the transfer outlet is continuously changed due to the fact that the transfer device continuously transfers the soil, so that the repairing liquid can uniformly act on each part of soil, and the repairing efficiency of the soil is improved;
2. through the arrangement of the screening device and the box door, impurities which are not crushed in the soil can be taken out through the box door, so that simple impurity removal of the soil is realized; the vibrating device applies vibration to the filter plate, so that the efficiency of screening soil can be improved, and the inclined filter plate is favorable for sundries to be gathered at the box door, so that the impurity removal efficiency is improved;
3. through the arrangement of the transfer device, the spiral stranding cage can ceaselessly homogenize the soil in the process of transferring the soil, so that the soil with residual heat can transfer the heat to other soil, and the effect of thermal decomposition is further improved;
4. through the setting of observation window, the person of being convenient for looks over the surplus of liquid medicine in the liquid medicine case at any time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a soil prosthetic devices's for ecological environment restoration elevation view.
The names of corresponding labels in the drawings are:
the device comprises a box body 1, a heating box 2, a spraying box 3, a liquid medicine box 4, a feeding hole 5, a crushing roller 6, a first motor 7, a heating pipe 8, a discharging hole 9, a liquid inlet 10, a water pump 11, a spray head 12, a support column 13, a filter plate 14, a box door 15, a spiral stranding cage 16, an eccentric wheel 17, a rotating shaft 18, an observation window 19, a second motor 20, a transferring inlet 21, a transferring outlet 22, a water pipe 23, a return spring 24, a first gear 25 and a second gear 26.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation comprises a box body 1 and a transfer device; the box 1 includes heating cabinet 2, sprays case 3 and spray tank 4, and wherein the top of heating cabinet 2 is equipped with feed inlet 5, and still is connected with reducing mechanism, screening plant and heating pipe 8 in the heating cabinet 2. The crushing device comprises a first motor 7 and a crushing roller 6, the first motor 7 is installed on the outer wall of the heating box 2, an output shaft of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 6, the free end of the crushing roller 6 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the heating box 2, and the crushing roller 6 is arranged inside the heating box 2.
The screening device comprises a filter plate 14 and a vibration device, wherein the filter plate 14 is arranged below the crushing roller 6, and the filter plate 14 is connected with the inner wall of the heating box 2 in a sliding manner; the lower parts of the two sides of the filter plate 14 are respectively fixedly connected with a return spring 24, and the free end of the return spring 24 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heating box 2. The filter plate 14 is arranged obliquely, the heating box 2 is hinged with a box door 15 through a hinge, and the box door 15 is arranged at the oblique lower end of the filter plate 14. The vibration device comprises an eccentric wheel 17 and a rotating shaft 18, the eccentric wheel 17 is abutted against the lower part of the filter plate 14, and the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel 17; the output shaft of the first motor 7 is connected with a first gear 25, the first gear 25 is meshed with a second gear 26, the second gear 26 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 18, and the free end of the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the heating box 2.
The heating pipe 8 is arranged below the filter plate 14, and two ends of the heating pipe 8 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box; the cross section of the bottom plate of the heating box 2 is wedge-shaped.
The transfer device is provided with a transfer inlet 21 and a transfer outlet 22, the transfer inlet 21 of the transfer device is communicated with the bottom of the heating box 2, and the transfer outlet 22 of the transfer device is communicated with the spraying box 3; the transfer device comprises a second motor 20 and a spiral stranding cage 16, wherein the second motor 20 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the heating box 2, an output shaft of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected with the spiral stranding cage 16, and the spiral stranding cage 16 can be obliquely placed, so that soil discharging is facilitated.
A spray head 12 is connected to the spray box 3, and a spray hole of the spray head 12 faces the transfer outlet 22, so that each soil from the transfer outlet 22 can be sprayed with the remediation liquid. The bottom of spraying case 3 is equipped with discharge gate 9, and discharge gate 9 articulates there is the baffle. A liquid inlet 10 is formed in the top of the liquid medicine box 4, an observation window 19 is further formed in the liquid medicine box 4, and scales are formed in the observation window 19 so that the allowance of liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box 4 can be conveniently checked; the liquid medicine box 4 is communicated with a water pump 11, a water outlet of the water pump 11 is communicated with the spray head 12 through a water pipe 23, and the water pump 11 can adjust the flow rate to control the quantity of the repair liquid sprayed by the spray head 12.
A support column 13 is connected below the box body 1.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
firstly, starting a heating pipe 8 to preheat a heating box 2 in advance; starting the first motor 7, and after the crushing roller 6 and the vibrating device start working, guiding the soil into the feeding hole 5 of the heating box 2; the crushing roller 6 breaks up the caked soil, the screen continuously screens the loose soil under the action of the vibration device, impurities which are not easy to crush are left on the upper side of the screen and gradually slide to the lower end of the filter plate 14, namely the position of the box door 15, under the action of the vibration device; when sundries are accumulated to a certain extent, the box door 15 can be opened, and the box door 15 is closed after the sundries are taken out; secondly, the soil gradually falls to the bottom of the heating box 2 through the screen, and because the heating pipes 8 are connected to the inner wall and the bottom of the heating box 2, the soil is heated, harmful substances in the soil are decomposed and converted into harmless substances, and the primary remediation of the soil is realized; finally, the second motor 20 and the water pump 11 are started, the spiral stranding cage 16 starts to work, the heated soil is pushed by the spiral blades in the spiral stranding cage 16 to flow from the transfer inlet 21 to the transfer outlet 22, and the heated soil falls into the spraying tank 3 from the transfer outlet 22; because the spray head 12 directly sprays the soil at the transfer outlet 22, the repair liquid can be uniformly sprayed on each part of the soil from the transfer outlet 22 by the spray head 12, so that the further repair of the soil is realized, and the repair effect of the soil is finally improved; and opening the hinged baffle at the discharge hole 9, and taking out the repaired soil.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific technical solutions or characteristics in the solutions is not described too much here. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a soil prosthetic devices is used in ecological environment restoration which characterized in that: including box (1) and transfer device, box (1) includes heating cabinet (2), sprays case (3) and spray tank (4), the top of heating cabinet (2) is equipped with feed inlet (5), heating cabinet (2) are connected with reducing mechanism and heating pipe (8), reducing mechanism includes first motor (7) and crushing roller (6), install first motor (7) the outer wall of heating cabinet (2), the output shaft of first motor (7) with crushing roller (6) fixed connection, the free end of crushing roller (6) with the inner wall of heating cabinet (2) rotates to be connected, crushing roller (6) are located inside heating cabinet (2), heating pipe (8) are located the below of crushing roller (6), heating pipe (8) with the inner wall fixed connection of heating cabinet (2), spray case (3) in-connection and have shower nozzle (12), the orifice of shower nozzle (12) with the transfer device cooperation sets up, the bottom of spraying case (3) is equipped with discharge gate (9), the top of spray tank (4) is equipped with inlet (10), spray tank (4) intercommunication has water pump (11), the delivery port of water pump (11) with shower nozzle (12) are through water pipe (23) intercommunication, the below of box (1) is connected with support column (13).
2. The soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a screening device, including heating cabinet (2), crushing roller (6), heating pipe (8), filter plate (14), vibrating device, heating cabinet (15), heating cabinet (2) and heating cabinet (14) are connected with the screening device, the screening device includes filter plate (14) and vibrating device, filter plate (14) are located crushing roller (6) with between heating pipe (8), filter plate (14) with the inner wall sliding connection of heating cabinet (2), vibrating device with filter plate (14) butt, heating cabinet (2) articulate has chamber door (15), chamber door (15) are located filter plate (14) department.
3. The soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation of claim 2, wherein: the below fixedly connected with reset spring (24) of filter plate (14) both sides, the free end of reset spring (24) with the inner wall fixed connection of heating cabinet (2), vibrator includes eccentric wheel (17) and pivot (18), eccentric wheel (17) butt is in the below of filter plate (14), pivot (18) with eccentric wheel (17) fixed connection, the output shaft of first motor (7) has first gear (25), first gear (25) meshing has second gear (26), second gear (26) with pivot (18) fixed connection, pivot (18) free end with the inner wall of heating cabinet (2) rotates and is connected.
4. The soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation of claim 2, wherein: the filter plate (14) is obliquely arranged, and the box door (15) is arranged at the lower end of the filter plate (14).
5. The soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of heating cabinet (2) bottom plate is the wedge form, transfer device with the bottom intercommunication of heating cabinet (2).
6. The soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation of claim 1, wherein: transfer device includes second motor (20) and spiral hank cage (16), second motor (20) are installed the outer wall of heating cabinet (2), the output shaft of second motor (20) with spiral hank cage (16) are connected, spiral hank cage (16) are equipped with and transport entry (21) and transport export (22), transport entry (21) with the bottom intercommunication of heating cabinet (2), transport export (22) with spray box (3) intercommunication, the orifice of shower nozzle (12) is just right transport export (22).
7. The soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation of claim 1, wherein: the flow rate of the water pump (11) is adjustable.
8. The soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation of claim 1, wherein: the liquid medicine box (4) is provided with an observation window (19).
CN202123402250.2U 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation Active CN217249335U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123402250.2U CN217249335U (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123402250.2U CN217249335U (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217249335U true CN217249335U (en) 2022-08-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123402250.2U Active CN217249335U (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Soil remediation device for ecological environment remediation

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CN (1) CN217249335U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115739960A (en) * 2022-11-26 2023-03-07 北京中泓升建设工程有限公司 Soil pollution treatment equipment and treatment method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115739960A (en) * 2022-11-26 2023-03-07 北京中泓升建设工程有限公司 Soil pollution treatment equipment and treatment method

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