CN217249333U

CN217249333U - A rubbing crusher for building rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN217249333U
Application number: CN202122032656.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝军尧
Original assignee: Jiashi Zhengyang Construction And Installation Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiashi Zhengyang Construction And Installation Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pulverizer for construction waste, which comprises a feed hopper, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom end of the feed hopper, an upper baffle plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed hopper, a filter belt is movably connected to the top end of the side surface of the mounting plate, an arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter belt, a first inclined plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the side surface of the mounting plate, a second inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first inclined plate, a rotating motor is movably connected to one side of the mounting plate, which is far away from the arc-shaped block, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating motor, the pulverizer is provided with the filter belt, the arc-shaped block, a pulverizing grid, a pulverizing disc and a rotating disc, is favorable for separately pulverizing construction waste with different sizes, and separately pulverizing larger waste with smaller waste through the filter belt, the size of the crushed construction waste is uniform, and the subsequent treatment is convenient.

Description

A rubbing crusher for building rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to rubbish, more specifically says, the utility model relates to a rubbing crusher for building rubbish.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition.

The garbage crusher is a machine comprising a crushing cutter roll system, a bearing case, a hopper, a power system and an electronic control system, is mainly used for crushing household garbage, construction garbage, plastic waste, electronic garbage and the like, and has the functions of reducing the volume and saving the space so as to be convenient for transportation and recycling.

The prior art is not enough: building rubbish's kind is more, and building rubbish the inside contains rubbish such as more masonry waste soil, and its rubbish size degree of size differs great, and the power that the rubbish of equidimension not can bear is different, and traditional building rubbish rubbing crusher does not handle respectively, influences the particle size after rubbish is smashed at last, influences the subsequent processing effect, can contain the recoverable metal product of many high prices in the building rubbish, retrieves the extravagant resource with metal product and ordinary building rubbish together.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a pulverizer for construction waste to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background art.

As shown in fig. 1-5, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rubbing crusher for building rubbish, includes the feeder hopper, the side fixedly connected with mounting panel of feeder hopper bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with overhead gage of feeder hopper, the top swing joint of mounting panel side has the cassette, the bottom fixedly connected with arc piece of cassette, the first swash plate of middle part fixedly connected with of mounting panel side, the bottom fixedly connected with second swash plate of first swash plate, one side swing joint that arc piece was kept away from to the mounting panel has the rotation motor, the side fixedly connected with axis of rotation motor, the volume fixedly connected with motor protective housing is once led to the rotation motor, the side fixedly connected with carousel of axis of rotation, the piece is smashed to the side fixedly connected with of carousel, the inside fixedly connected with of arc piece smashes the bars.

In a preferred embodiment, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side surface of the mounting plate, a crushing motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing box, a crushing disc is movably connected to the inside of the crushing box, and a conveying belt is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing box.

In a preferred embodiment, a conveying plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the conveying belt, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the side face of the conveying belt, a motor fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the collecting box, a conveying motor is fixedly connected to the side, away from the conveying belt, of the motor fixing plate, a screw rod is movably connected to the side, close to the motor fixing plate, of the conveying motor, a moving block is movably connected to the side face of the screw rod, and a permanent magnet is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving block.

In a preferred embodiment, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the inside of the collection box, a spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder, an iron rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the spring, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top end of the spring, a scraping block is fixedly connected to the top end of the electromagnet, and the scraping block is located in the fixed cylinder.

In a preferred embodiment, a side baffle is movably connected to the side surface of the filter belt, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first inclined plate, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped block.

In a preferred embodiment, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to a side surface of the motor fixing plate, a sliding groove is formed in a side surface of the moving block, and the sliding rod is located in the sliding groove of the moving block.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the arc block is provided with a avoiding groove, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the avoiding groove of the arc block, the diameter of a hole of the filter screen is the same as that of a hole of the filter belt, the top end of the filter screen is arc-shaped, and the filter screen and the arc block form a circle.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model is provided with the filter belt, the arc-shaped blocks, the crushing grid bars, the crushing disc and the turntable, which is beneficial to separately crushing the construction waste with different sizes, and the filtering belt separates the waste with different sizes, after the larger waste is crushed into smaller waste once, the larger waste and the smaller waste are crushed again together, and the crushed construction waste has uniform size and is convenient for subsequent treatment;

2. the utility model discloses a be equipped with permanent magnet, screw rod, electro-magnet, scrape the piece, be favorable to retrieving the metal product in the building rubbish, through the metal product in the permanent magnet suction building rubbish, and can unify the recovery with metal product, operation process need not closing device, does not influence the normal operating of equipment, improves work efficiency, resources are saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an internal schematic view of the crushing structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the recycling structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an explosion diagram of the recycling bin structure of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a feed hopper; 2. an upper baffle plate; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a side dam; 6. a filter belt; 7. a first sloping plate; 8. a second swash plate; 9. a support block; 10. a support plate; 11. an arc-shaped block; 12. crushing the blocks; 13. a turntable; 14. a filter screen; 15. a crushing box; 16. a crushing disc; 17. a grinding motor; 18. rotating the motor; 19. a motor protection shell; 20. crushing the grid bars; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a transfer motor; 23. a motor fixing plate; 24. a screw; 25. a slide bar; 26. a transfer plate; 27. a moving block; 28. a permanent magnet; 29. a collection box; 30. a fixed cylinder; 31. a spring; 32. an iron rod; 33. an electromagnet; 34. and (5) scraping the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a rubbing crusher for building rubbish, including feeder hopper 1, the side fixedly connected with mounting panel 3 of feeder hopper 1 bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with overhead gage 2 of feeder hopper 1, the top swing joint of mounting panel 3 side has filter belt 6, the bottom fixedly connected with arc piece 11 of filter belt 6, the first swash plate 7 of middle part fixedly connected with of mounting panel 3 side, the bottom fixedly connected with second swash plate 8 of first swash plate 7, one side swing joint that mounting panel 3 kept away from arc piece 11 has rotating motor 18, the side fixedly connected with axis of rotation 21 of rotating motor 18, the first fixedly connected with motor protective housing 19 of volume of leading of rotating motor 18, the side fixedly connected with carousel 13 of axis of rotation 21, the side fixedly connected with who carousel 13 smashes piece 12, the inside fixedly connected with of arc piece 11 smashes bars 20.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with who installs the 3 side of board smashes case 15, the side fixedly connected with who smashes case 15 smashes motor 17, the inside swing joint who smashes case 15 has crushing disc 16, the bottom fixedly connected with conveyer belt 4 who smashes case 15, rotation through crushing disc 16 smashes rubbish less rubbish on rubbish and the second swash plate 8 from landing in the arc piece 11, the rubbish after smashing falls on conveyer belt 4 together, this process prevents that rubbish from falling outside the equipment, keep job site's cleanliness.

Further, the top fixedly connected with conveying board 26 of conveyer belt 4, the side fixedly connected with collecting box 29 of conveyer belt 4, one side fixedly connected with motor fixed plate 23 on collecting box 29 top, one side fixedly connected with conveying motor 22 that conveyer belt 4 was kept away from to motor fixed plate 23, one side swing joint that conveying motor 22 is close to motor fixed plate 23 has screw rod 24, the side swing joint of screw rod 24 has movable block 27, the bottom fixedly connected with permanent magnet 28 of movable block 27, rotation through screw rod 24, make movable block 27 take permanent magnet 28 horizontal migration, through the removal of two permanent magnets 28, when making a permanent magnet 28 inhale and change new permanent magnet 28, need not to shut down the operation, increase work efficiency.

Further, the inside fixed cylinder 30 of top fixedly connected with of collecting box 29, the inside fixedly connected with spring 31 of fixed cylinder 30, the inside fixedly connected with iron pole 32 of spring 31, the top fixedly connected with electro-magnet 33 of spring 31, the piece 34 is scraped to the top fixedly connected with of electro-magnet 33, scrape the piece 34 and be located fixed cylinder 30, through closing and opening of electro-magnet 33, the messenger scrapes piece 34 and can reciprocate, scrape the convenient permanent magnet 28 entering of piece 34 downstream, and when scraping piece 34 and rising, can scrape the metal product of permanent magnet 28 bottom, and can increase the volume of collecting box 29.

Further, the side swing joint of filter belt 6 has side shield 5, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting shoe 9 of first swash plate 7, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad 10 of arc piece 11, through side shield 5, can prevent that construction waste from falling down from the rear, backup pad 10 plays the supporting role to arc piece 11, stability when smashing in guaranteeing arc piece 11, supporting shoe 9 plays the supporting role to first swash plate 7, can not destroyed when making rubbish fall on first swash plate 7.

Further, a sliding rod 25 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the motor fixing plate 23, a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the moving block 27, the sliding rod 25 is located in the sliding groove of the moving block 27, and the position of the moving block 27 when moving is enabled to be more stable when moving through the sliding rod 25, so that the moving block 27 can be prevented from falling off.

Further, the groove of keeping away has been seted up to the bottom of arc piece 11, and arc piece 11 keeps away fixedly connected with filter screen 14 in the groove, and filter screen 14's hole diameter is the same with the hole diameter of cassette tape 6, and filter screen 14's top is the arc, and filter screen 14 constitutes a circular with arc piece 11, through filter screen 14, prevents that the rubbish in the arc piece 11 from directly dropping, and filter screen 14's hole diameter makes and smashes the incasement rubbish size similar.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

step one, building garbage is placed into a feed hopper 1 and falls onto a filter belt 6 from the feed hopper 1, smaller garbage falls onto a first inclined plate 7 from a hole of the filter belt 6, slides onto a second inclined plate 8 from the first inclined plate 7 and finally enters a crushing box 15, larger garbage enters an arc-shaped block 11 from the filter belt 6, a rotating motor 18 is started, the rotating motor 18 drives a rotating disc 13 to rotate through a rotating shaft 21, the rotating disc 13 drives a crushing block 12 to rotate, the garbage in the arc-shaped block 11 is crushed through the distance between the crushing block 12 and a crushing grid strip 20, the crushed garbage enters the crushing box 15 through a filter screen 14, the crushing motor 17 is started, the crushing motor 17 drives a crushing disc 16 to rotate, the building garbage is crushed for the second time, and the crushed garbage enters a conveyor belt 4;

step two, the permanent magnet 28 attracts the metal garbage in the building garbage, after a certain amount of garbage is hung at the bottom end of the permanent magnet 28, the conveying motor 22 is started, the conveying motor 22 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate, the screw rod 24 rotates to enable the moving block 27 to move horizontally, the electromagnet 33 is started, the electromagnet 33 attracts the iron rod 32, so that the scraping block 34 descends, after the scraping block 34 descends, the permanent magnet 28 enters the upper portion of the collecting box 29, the scraping block 34 is closed, the spring 31 extends, the scraping block 34 ascends, the conveying motor 22 rotates reversely, the conveying motor 22 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate reversely, so that the moving block 27 and the permanent magnet 28 move reversely, the scraping block 34 scrapes the metal product at the bottom end of the permanent magnet 28 into the collecting box 29 to finish collecting, at this time, the new permanent magnet 28 absorbs the metal product in the garbage, normal work is not affected, and continuous production can be achieved.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbing crusher for building rubbish, includes feeder hopper (1), its characterized in that: the side fixedly connected with mounting panel (3) of feeder hopper (1) bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with overhead gage (2) of feeder hopper (1), the top swing joint of mounting panel (3) side has cassette (6), the bottom fixedly connected with arc piece (11) of cassette (6), the middle part fixedly connected with first swash plate (7) of mounting panel (3) side, the bottom fixedly connected with second swash plate (8) of first swash plate (7), one side swing joint that arc piece (11) was kept away from in mounting panel (3) has rotating motor (18), the side fixedly connected with axis of rotation (21) of rotating motor (18), the first fixedly connected with motor protective housing (19) of the neck of rotating motor (18), the side fixedly connected with carousel (13) of axis of rotation (21), the side fixedly connected with crushing piece (12) of carousel (13), the interior of the arc-shaped block (11) is fixedly connected with a crushing grid bar (20).

2. A shredder for construction waste according to claim 1, characterised in that: case (15) is smashed to the bottom fixedly connected with of mounting panel (3) side, the side fixedly connected with of smashing case (15) smashes motor (17), the inside swing joint of smashing case (15) has crushing dish (16), the bottom fixedly connected with conveyer belt (4) of smashing case (15).

3. A shredder for construction waste according to claim 2, characterised in that: the top fixedly connected with conveying board (26) of conveyer belt (4), side fixedly connected with collecting box (29) of conveyer belt (4), one side fixedly connected with motor fixed plate (23) on collecting box (29) top, one side fixedly connected with conveying motor (22) of conveyer belt (4) are kept away from in motor fixed plate (23), one side swing joint that conveying motor (22) are close to motor fixed plate (23) has screw rod (24), the side swing joint of screw rod (24) has movable block (27), the bottom fixedly connected with permanent magnet (28) of movable block (27).

4. A shredder for construction waste according to claim 3, characterised in that: the utility model discloses a scraping device, including collecting box (29), the inside top fixedly connected with of collecting box (29) is fixed a section of thick bamboo (30), the inside fixedly connected with spring (31) of fixed a section of thick bamboo (30), the inside fixedly connected with iron pole (32) of spring (31), the top fixedly connected with electro-magnet (33) of spring (31), the top fixedly connected with of electro-magnet (33) scrapes piece (34), it is located fixed a section of thick bamboo (30) to scrape piece (34).

5. A shredder for construction waste according to claim 1, characterised in that: the side face of the filter belt (6) is movably connected with a side baffle (5), the bottom end of the first inclined plate (7) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (9), and the bottom end of the arc-shaped block (11) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (10).

6. A shredder for construction waste according to claim 3, characterised in that: the side of the motor fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (25), the side of the moving block (27) is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding rod (25) is located in the sliding groove of the moving block (27).

7. A shredder for construction waste according to claim 1, characterised in that: keep away the groove has been seted up to the bottom of arc piece (11), the spacing inslot fixedly connected with filter screen (14) are kept away to arc piece (11), the hole diameter of filter screen (14) is the same with the hole diameter of filter belt (6), the top of filter screen (14) is the arc, filter screen (14) and arc piece (11) constitute a circular shape.