CN217245004U

CN217245004U - External fixing brace for thoracolumbar vertebra

Info

Publication number: CN217245004U
Application number: CN202220476673.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪伟
Original assignee: Jiangsu Meiruisen Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Lisen Medical Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2022-03-04
Filing date: 2022-03-04
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chest lumbar vertebrae external fixation brace, it relates to the medical instrument field, and it includes back extension board and abdomen extension board, back extension board with the abdomen extension board passes through the braces and connects, the abdomen extension board is used for supporting at the wearer's belly, the upper end of abdomen extension board is used for covering the eighth rib of wearer, back extension board is used for supporting at the wearer's back, be provided with the fixed band on the back extension board, the fixed band with be equipped with the magic subsides that can adhere each other between the abdomen extension board. This application has the effect that reduces the influence to the normal life of wearer.

Description

External fixing support for thoracolumbar vertebrae

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a thoracolumbar external fixation brace.

Background

A brace is an external fixation placed outside the body and intended to restrict some movement of the body, thereby aiding the effect of surgical treatment, or used directly for non-surgical treatment. Human vertebra divide into 7 sections of neck, chest 12 sections and 5 sections of waist, and chest lumbar vertebrae external fixation brace generally fixes chest 12 sections and 5 sections of waist, mainly used lumbar vertebrae shoulder dish outstanding, lumbar vertebrae postoperative, chest lumbar vertebrae fracture is fixed to and vertebra lumbar vertebrae compression fracture etc..

Chinese patent with publication number CN207654292U discloses an adjustable thoracic and lumbar vertebra fixing brace, which comprises a thoracic back plate and a lumbar back plate, wherein the thoracic back plate is connected with the lumbar back plate in an adhesive manner, the thoracic back plate further comprises a first connecting surface and a sliding adjusting piece, the first connecting surface comprises a containing cavity, the sliding adjusting piece is arranged in the containing cavity, an adhesive tape is further arranged on the first connecting surface, and the adhesive tape is arranged on two sides of the sliding adjusting piece. The brace greatly restricts the unnecessary movement of the arms, the shoulders and other parts of the wearer and hinders the normal life of the wearer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem that ordinary brace causes the influence to the normal life of wearing person, this application provides a chest lumbar vertebrae external fixation brace.

The application provides a chest lumbar vertebrae external fixation brace adopts following technical scheme:

the external thoracolumbar fixing brace comprises a back support plate and an abdomen support plate, wherein the back support plate is connected with the abdomen support plate through a back strap, the abdomen support plate is used for supporting the abdomen of a wearer, the upper end of the abdomen support plate is used for covering an eighth rib of the wearer, the back support plate is used for supporting the back of the wearer, a fixing band is arranged on the back support plate, and magic tapes capable of being adhered to each other are arranged between the fixing band and the abdomen support plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when dressing, the wearer embolias the shoulder with the braces through the head, then pastes the fixed band on the back extension board and paste through the magic and can accomplish the dress on the web overcoat, and is quick succinct, easily operation. Because the area of the abdomen supporting plate is smaller than that of the back supporting plate, and the abdomen supporting plate is supported on the abdomen of the wearer and covers the eighth rib of the wearer when the brace is worn, the brace improves the chest spine support of the wearer and simultaneously reduces the limitation on the movement of the shoulders and the two arms of the wearer, thereby reducing the influence on the normal life of the wearer. Compared with the traditional brace, the brace can reduce the extrusion of the brace on the chest of a wearer when the wearer wears the brace, and particularly reduce the extrusion of the brace on the chest when a woman wears the brace.

In a specific embodiment, the back plate is provided with a motion long hole group at two sides far away from the head of a wearer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the wearing person bows, take place to bend along wearing person's motion under the effect of motion long hole group on the back extension board, improved the laminating degree between back extension board and the wearing person, reduced the influence that the back extension board caused to wearing person's normal life.

In a specific implementation scheme, both sides of the back support plate are provided with binding belts, one end of each binding belt is fixedly connected with the back support plate through a Chinese character 'ri' buckle, the other end of each binding belt is provided with a sticky board, and the sticky boards of the binding belts on both sides are mutually bonded.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when dressing, utilize the letter of the Chinese character' ri to detain regulation band length, the person of wearing of the various sizes of adaptation of being convenient for draws the band to the abdomen extension board and keeps away from one side of person of wearing, then bonds the adhesive plate of both sides band mutually, and at this moment, the band is taut, and then makes strong abdomen extension board and back extension board compress tightly, utilizes the band to tie the abdomen extension board from the equidirectional not, has strengthened the fixed effect of brace.

In a particular possible embodiment, the back plate and the web plate are both made of thermoplastic plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the thermoplastic sheet is one kind and softens under slight heating and the light material of stereotyping again after the cooling, when using, will carry the extension board and the abdomen extension board is moulded again according to the size of wearing, has improved the laminating degree between back extension board and abdomen extension board and the wearing person, and then improves the travelling comfort of wearing.

In a specific embodiment, the back plate and the abdomen plate are both provided with a plurality of functional holes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the total weight of the back support plate and the abdomen support plate is reduced through the functional holes, so that the pressure of the back support plate and the abdomen support plate on the thoracolumbar of a wearer is reduced, the ventilation effect of the brace is enhanced through the functional holes, and the situation that the wearer feels stuffy due to wearing the brace is reduced.

In a specific implementation scheme, the back support plate is sleeved with a back plate sleeve corresponding to the back support plate, the web plate sleeve corresponding to the web support plate is sleeved with the web plate sleeve, and the sleeve openings of the back plate sleeve and the web plate sleeve are provided with zippers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the zip to be convenient for take out back extension board and abdomen extension board from corresponding cover clothing, when dressing the brace for inconvenient wearer moves about, can overlap clothing and backplate cover clothing earlier at inconvenient wearer's shoulder, then put into the abdomen extension board through the cuff and overlap clothing, put into the back extension board through the cuff with the back extension board, taut zip, straining fixed band again and tighten the band and can accomplish and wear, the operation of being convenient for. Simultaneously, remove abdomen extension board and back extension board through drawing the zip open, be convenient for clean backplate cover clothing and web cover clothing.

In a specific embodiment, the shoulder strap is sleeved with a movable shoulder pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shoulder pad is used for filling up at the shoulder of wearing person, reduces the pressure and the friction of braces to wearing person's shoulder, has improved wearing person's comfort level.

In a specific possible implementation scheme, a buckle is arranged on the shoulder strap and used for adjusting the length of the shoulder strap, a buckle seat buckled with the buckle is arranged on the web suit, an elastic convex edge is arranged on the buckle, and a groove buckled with the elastic convex edge is formed in the buckle seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, being connected shoulder and web with the braces when dressing, the refastening fixed band and connect the band and can accomplish and dress, increased the convenience of dressing. Utilize the buckle to adjust the area length of braces, be convenient for adapt to the wearer of different sizes.

In a particular embodiment, the side walls of the back and web plates distal from the wearer's chest are each provided with a lower edge plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lower edge board has increased the area of contact of back extension board and abdomen extension board with the person's of wearing waist, has realized the fixed effect of good chest lumbar vertebrae.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the area of the abdominal support plate is smaller than that of the back support plate, and the abdominal support plate is supported on the abdomen of the wearer and covers the eighth rib of the wearer when the brace is worn, so that the brace improves the chest spine support of the wearer and simultaneously reduces the limitation on the movement of the shoulders and the two arms of the wearer, thereby reducing the influence on the normal life of the wearer;

2. the back support plate and the abdomen support plate can be conveniently taken out from the corresponding suit by utilizing the zipper, when the brace is worn by a wearer with inconvenient movement, the abdomen support plate and the abdomen support plate can be firstly sleeved on the shoulder of the wearer with inconvenient movement, then the abdomen support plate is put into the abdomen support plate through the sleeve opening, the back support plate is put into the back support plate suit through the sleeve opening, the zipper is tightened, the fixing belt is fastened again, and the binding belt can be tightened to complete wearing, so that the operation is convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a thoracic and lumbar external fixation brace in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane a-a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an overall structure for embodying the buckle in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic overall structure diagram for embodying the back support plate in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane B-B of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a back support plate; 11. a movement long hole; 2. an abdominal support plate; 3. back plate coating; 31. a harness; 311. moving the shoulder pad; 312. buckling; 313. an elastic rib; 32. fixing belts; 33. magic tape; 34. a belt; 341. a Chinese character 'ri' button; 342. sticking the plate; 4. web suits; 41. a buckle seat; 411. a groove; 5. a functional hole; 6. pulling a lock; 7. a moving long hole group; 8. a lower edge plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses external thoracic and lumbar vertebra fixing brace. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a thoracolumbar external fixation brace comprises a back support plate 1 for supporting the back of a wearer and an abdomen support plate 2 for supporting the abdomen of the wearer, the area of the abdomen support plate 2 is smaller than that of the back support plate 1, the upper end of the abdomen support plate 2 is used for covering the eighth rib of the wearer, a web coat 4 matched with the abdomen support plate 2 is sleeved outside the abdomen support plate 2, a back coat 3 matched with the back support plate 1 is sleeved outside the back support plate 1, the back coat 3 is connected with the abdomen coat 4 through two braces 31, a fixing strap 32 is arranged on the back coat 3, the fixing strap 32 is made of elastic material, a magic tape 33 which is mutually bonded is arranged between one end of the fixing strap 32 far away from the back coat 3 and the side wall of the abdomen coat 4 far away from the wearer, the abdomen coat 4 and the back coat 3, the two fixing straps 32 and the two back straps 31 enclose a penetrating space for the body of the wearer to penetrate.

When the brace is worn, a wearer penetrates into the penetrating space, at the moment, the two braces 31 are attached to the shoulders of the wearer, the abdomen support plate 2 is attached to the abdomen of the wearer, the back support plate 1 is attached to the back of the wearer, and then the fixing band 32 on the back plate coverlet 3 is adhered to the abdomen plate coverlet 4 through the magic tape 33, so that the brace is worn quickly and simply and is convenient to operate; utilize the area of abdomen extension board 2 to be less than the area of back extension board 1, when dressing the brace, abdomen extension board 2 supports at the wearer's belly and covers the eighth rib of wearer, and then improved the chest vertebra to the wearer and supported and reduced the restriction to wearer's shoulder and both arms motion, reduced the influence to the normal life of wearer, compare traditional brace simultaneously, the extrusion of brace to the wearer chest when can reducing to dress, the extrusion of brace to the chest when especially having reduced women and dressed the brace.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the both sides of backplate cover 3 all are equipped with three belts 34, the direction of height evenly distributed of the wearer is all followed to three belts 34 of each side, the extending direction of belt 34 is parallel with the extending direction of fixed band 32, the one end of every belt 34 is equipped with the day button 341, lateral wall fixed connection that the wearer was kept away from through day button 341 and backplate cover 3 to every belt 34, one side fixed connection that the day button 341 was kept away from to three belts 34 of each side is equipped with a sticky plate 342, sticky plate 342 is magic tape, sticky plate 342 on the both sides belt 34 bonds each other.

When wearing, utilize the length that the belt 34 can be adjusted according to wearer's size to the letter lock 341, the wearer of the different sizes of adaptation of being convenient for, the wearer embolias the head with the braces 31 between web overcoat 4 and the backplate overcoat 3, draws the belt 34 to one side that web overcoat 4 kept away from the wearer, bonds the bonding plate 342 of both sides each other at last and can accomplish and dress, and the step is simple and convenient, has improved the dressing efficiency.

Referring to fig. 4, the back support plate 1 and the abdomen support plate 2 are both made of thermoplastic sheet material, the two sides of the back support plate 1 far away from the head of the wearer are both provided with movement long hole groups 7, each movement long hole group 7 comprises three movement long holes 11 uniformly distributed along the height of the wearer, and the back support plate 1 and the abdomen support plate 2 are both uniformly provided with a plurality of function holes 5; back extension board 1 towards on the lateral wall of wearing person's pelvis with abdomen extension board 2 towards on the lateral wall of wearing person's pelvis homogeneous body shaping have down along board 8, lower along board 8 in the embodiment of this application compares in traditional brace width narrowly, when the wearing person sits down, as far as possible reduce the extrusion of lower along board 8 to the lower abdomen department of wearing person on the abdomen extension board 2, be favorable to improving the comfort level of wearing person when the position of sitting, when the wearing person sits and need to clean on the closestool, compare with traditional brace, lower along board 8 on the back extension board 1 is little to the influence of cleaning the route, the wearing person of being convenient for oneself cleans.

The thermoplastic plate is a light material which is softened under mild heating and can be reshaped after being cooled, when the thermoplastic plate is used, the shapes of the back support plate 1 and the abdomen support plate 2 are reshaped, the fit degree between the back support plate 1 and the abdomen support plate 2 and a wearer is improved, when the wearer bends, the back support plate 1 is slightly bent under the action of the motion long hole 11, so that the back support plate 1 provides support force and the fit degree between the back support plate 1 and the wearer is improved, the wearing comfort is further improved, and the influence of the back support plate 1 on the normal life of the wearer is reduced as much as possible; the back support plate 1 and the abdomen support plate 2 are lightened by the functional holes 5, so that the pressure of the back support plate 1 and the abdomen support plate 2 on the lumbar and thoracic vertebrae of a wearer is reduced, and the air permeability of the back support plate 1 and the abdomen support plate 2 is enhanced.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, zippers 6 are arranged on the cuffs of a back plate gown 3 and a web gown 4, the zippers 6 are used for facilitating assembly and disassembly of the back plate gown 3 and a back support plate 1, the zippers 6 are used for facilitating assembly and disassembly of the web gown 4 and the web support plate 2, when a wearer with inconvenient behaviors wears the clothes, the back plate gown 3 and the web gown 4 are firstly worn on the body of the wearer, then the web support plate 2 is arranged in the web gown 4 through the cuffs on the web gown 4, the web support plate 2 is positioned through the zippers 6, finally the back support plate 1 is arranged in the back plate gown 3 through the cuffs on the back plate gown 3, the back support plate 1 is positioned through the zippers 6, and the elastic fixing belt 32 is fastened and the binding belt 34 is tightened, so that the wearing of the wearer is realized and the operation is facilitated; when the back plate suit 3 and the web plate suit 4 are cleaned, the zipper 6 is pulled open to remove the back support plate 1 and the web support plate 2, so that the back plate suit 3 and the web plate suit 4 can be cleaned conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, one end of each back strap 31 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the back panel suit 3 facing the wearer, the other ends of the two back straps 31 are respectively provided with a buckle 312 for adjusting the length of the back strap 31, the web suit 4 is provided with a buckle seat 41 for being buckled with the buckle 312, the buckle 312 is integrally connected with an elastic convex rib 313, the buckle seat 41 is internally provided with a groove 411 which is in splicing fit with the elastic convex rib 313, and each back strap 31 is provided with a movable shoulder pad 311.

When the user wears the clothes, the shoulder belt 31 is wound around the shoulder of the wearer, the shoulder pad 311 is moved to be abutted against the shoulder of the wearer, then the buckle 312 is inserted into the buckle seat 41, at the moment, the elastic convex rib 313 extends into the groove 411, the wearing is finished, and the wearing convenience is improved; utilize buckle 312 to adjust the length of braces 31, and then be convenient for adapt to the wearer of different sizes, utilize removal shoulder pad 311 to reduce the pressure and the friction of braces 31 to the wearer's shoulder, and then improved wearer's comfort level.

The implementation principle of the external thoracolumbar fixing brace of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the wearing device is worn, a wearer penetrates into the penetrating space, at the moment, the shoulder pad 311 is moved to be abutted against the shoulder of the wearer, the abdomen support plate 2 is attached to the abdomen of the wearer, the back support plate 1 is attached to the back of the wearer, then the fixing band 32 on the back plate coverlet 3 is adhered to the abdomen cover coat 4 through the magic tape 33, the length of the belt 34 is adjusted by the aid of the Chinese character 'ri' buckles 341 according to the body type of the wearer, the wearing device is convenient to adapt to wearers with different body types, the wearer sleeves the back belt 31 between the abdomen cover coat 4 and the back plate coverlet 3 into the head, the belt 34 is pulled to one side of the abdomen cover coat 4 away from the wearer, and finally the adhering plates 342 on the two sides are adhered to each other to complete wearing, so that the steps are simple and convenient, and the wearing efficiency is improved; by utilizing the fact that the area of the abdomen support plate 2 is smaller than that of the back support plate 1, when the brace is worn, the abdomen support plate 2 supports the abdomen of a wearer and covers the eighth rib of the wearer, so that chest spine support of the wearer is improved, limitation on movement of shoulders and arms of the wearer is reduced, and influence on normal life of the wearer is reduced.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chest lumbar vertebrae external fixation brace, includes back extension board (1) and abdomen extension board (2), its characterized in that: the back support plate (1) is connected with the abdomen support plate (2) through a back belt (31), the abdomen support plate (2) is used for supporting the abdomen of a wearer, the upper end of the abdomen support plate (2) is used for covering the eighth rib of the wearer, the back support plate (1) is used for supporting the back of the wearer, a fixing belt (32) is arranged on the back support plate (1), and magic tapes (33) capable of being adhered to each other are arranged between the fixing belt (32) and the abdomen support plate (2).

2. The external thoracolumbar fixation brace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back support plate (1) is used for being far away from the two sides of the head of a wearer and is provided with a long hole group (7) for movement.

3. The external thoracic and lumbar spine fixation brace as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the back support plate (1) both sides all are equipped with band (34), the one end of band (34) through the letter of a Chinese character' ri knot (341) with back support plate (1) fixed connection, the other end of band (34) is equipped with adhesive plate (342), both sides adhesive plate (342) of band (34) bond each other.

4. The external thoracic and lumbar spine fixation brace as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the back support plate (1) and the belly support plate (2) are both made of thermoplastic plates.

5. The external thoracolumbar fixation brace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back support plate (1) and the abdomen support plate (2) are both provided with a plurality of functional holes (5).

6. The external thoracolumbar fixation brace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back support plate (1) is externally sleeved with a back plate coat (3) corresponding to the back support plate (1), the web support plate (2) is externally sleeved with a web coat (4) corresponding to the web support plate (2), and the sleeve openings of the back plate coat (3) and the web coat (4) are provided with zippers (6).

7. The external thoracic and lumbar spine fixation brace as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the shoulder strap (31) is sleeved with a movable shoulder pad (311).

8. The external thoracic and lumbar spine fixation brace as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the improved abdominal muscle and abdominal muscle girdle is characterized in that a buckle (312) is arranged on the sling (31), the buckle (312) is used for adjusting the length of the sling (31), a buckle seat (41) buckled with the buckle (312) is arranged on the abdominal wall gown (4), an elastic convex rib (313) is arranged on the buckle (312), and a groove (411) buckled with the elastic convex rib (313) is formed in the buckle seat (41).

9. The external thoracic and lumbar spine fixation brace as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the side walls of the back support plate (1) and the abdomen support plate (2) far away from the chest of the wearer are provided with lower edge plates (8).