CN217241477U

CN217241477U - Submerged plant harvesting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217241477U
Application number: CN202121782394.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 童企明; 王成; 张强
Original assignee: Hangzhou Xiaoshan Xianghu Environmental Research Institute
Current assignee: Hangzhou Guotai Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-02

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of harvesting equipment, in particular to submerged plant harvesting equipment, which comprises a connecting rod; the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a working box; the bottom end of the working box is fixedly connected with a collecting box; the inside of the collecting box is rotatably connected with the collecting box; the working box is connected with the transmission shaft through a rotating assembly; a plurality of groups of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the transmission shaft; the problem of some submerged plants grow excessively at the bottom, lead to competing for oxygen with other living beings in the aquatic, influence the ecological balance of aquatic thing, simultaneously, the root hair and the blade that spread can cause winding, jam to artifical facility, influence the normal operating of equipment, appear influencing the normal life of bank crowd is solved.

Description

Submerged plant harvesting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of harvesting equipment, specific submerged plant harvesting equipment that says so.

Background

The submerged plants are aquatic plants which are wholly positioned below the water surface, can absorb water, oxygen and other nutrient substances in water, are distributed in large, medium and small rivers and lakes in China, and can be reasonably and properly planted to effectively improve the water quality and perform a certain ornamental effect.

Among the prior art at present, some manual planting forget the condition that submerged plant can grow overgauge when regularly clearing up, can compete for oxygen with other biology in the aquatic, cause the death of partial biology, and the excessive root must of growing simultaneously, blade can cause the jam to artifical facility, lead to appearing the abnormal problem of operation, consequently, provide a submerged plant harvesting equipment to above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate prior art's not enough, solve some benthophytes and grow excessively at the bottom, influence the ecological balance of aquatic, simultaneously, the root palpus and the blade of stretching can cause winding, jam to artifical facility, influence the normal operating of equipment, appear influencing the problem that bank crowd normally lives, the utility model provides an benthophyte reaping apparatus.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to a submerged plant harvesting device, which comprises a connecting rod; the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a working box; the bottom end of the working box is fixedly connected with a collecting box; the inside of the collecting box is rotatably connected with the collecting box; the working box is connected with the transmission shaft through a rotating assembly; a plurality of groups of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the transmission shaft; during operation, this step can stir the bits of broken glass to the vegetation of aquatic through following the cutting piece that the transmission shaft carried out rotation, and the collection box opening of slope can crowd the looks cutting piece with the vegetation on top when striking the plant simultaneously to reach the effect to benthophyte clearance.

Preferably, the bottom end of the collecting box is provided with a first sliding chute; a cutting plate is connected inside the first sliding groove in a sliding manner; the first sliding groove is connected with the cutting plate through a first spring; the front end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of fixed blades; a pair of slide rails is fixedly connected inside the first sliding chute; a pair of sliding blocks is fixedly connected to the rear end of the cutting plate at corresponding positions of the sliding rails; the sliding block is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner; when the cutting device works, the cutting plate is arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the collecting box, the fixed blade arranged on the cutting plate can be used for cutting plants, so that the plants are separated, the first spring arranged on the rear end of the cutting plate can enable the cutting plate to move, the plants and the fixed blade are rubbed, and further cutting is carried out.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of second sliding grooves are formed in the front end of the cutting plate; an extrusion block is connected inside the second sliding groove in a sliding manner; the second sliding groove is connected with the extrusion block through a second spring; the side wall of the extrusion block is rotatably connected with a pair of rotating shafts; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a movable blade; a connecting rope is connected between the bottom end of the movable blade and the extrusion block; a pair of limiting blocks is fixedly connected below the second sliding groove in the cutting plate; during working, the movable blade can cut the plants by moving the plant moving extrusion block in the step, so that the subsequent cut plants can enter the collection box for subsequent treatment, and the subsequent operation of workers is facilitated.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a motor; the motor is fixedly connected inside the working box; the output end of the motor is rotationally connected with a bevel gear; the bevel gears are respectively connected to the end parts of the transmission shafts in a rotating way; a protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer side wall of the transmission shaft; the rear end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a propeller; the front end of the transmission shaft is in threaded connection with a connector; during operation, this step is passed through runner assembly, and it is rotatory to provide power to cutting disc and screw to reach the cutting and the collection effect to the plant, can protect the runner assembly can not receive the winding of plant at the outside protective sheath of transmission shaft simultaneously, lead to the unable normal operation of equipment.

Preferably, a side wall of the rear end inside the collecting box is fixedly connected with a baffle plate; a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the breast board; during operation, the fence plate arranged in the collecting box can prevent the cut vegetation from being wound on the propeller to cause the propeller to run normally, so that the trafficability of water flow is reduced, and the plant falls out of the collecting box.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of filter screens are fixedly connected on the plurality of groups of cutting sheets; during operation, this step can be through the collection box of installation on every group cutting piece, can wash out the plant of cutting simultaneously through rivers trafficability characteristic on the cutting piece, makes it get into and collects the box inside, makes things convenient for the follow-up processing to the plant of staff.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model provides a submerged plant harvesting equipment can cut the vegetation of aquatic through the cutting piece of installing inside the collection box and stir garrulous, is collecting the cutting board of box bottom side wall mounting simultaneously, and the fixed blade of installation cuts the plant on the usable cutting board, makes the plant separation, and a spring on the cutting board rear end can make the cutting board remove, makes plant and fixed blade rub, further cuts.

2. The utility model provides a benthophyte harvesting equipment can make the plant extrude the purpose that reaches the removal extrusion piece through the spout No. two at collection box bottom to can make the removal blade cut the plant, help the plant of follow-up cutting to get into and collect the box and carry out subsequent processing, make things convenient for subsequent staff to operate.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cutting board according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the second embodiment;

illustration of the drawings:

1. a connecting rod; 11. a working box; 12. a collection box; 13. a drive shaft; 14. cutting the slices; 2. a first chute; 21. cutting the board; 22. a first spring; 23. fixing a blade; 24. a slide rail; 25. a slider; 3. a second chute; 31. extruding the block; 32. a second spring; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. moving the blade; 35. connecting ropes; 36. a limiting block; 4. a motor; 41. a bevel gear; 42. a protective sleeve; 43. a propeller; 44. a connector; 5. a breast board; 51. a through hole; 6. filtering with a screen; 7. and (7) fixing the grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a submerged plant harvesting apparatus includes a connecting rod 1; the bottom end of the connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected with a working box 11; the bottom end of the working box 11 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 12; the collecting box 12 is rotatably connected inside the collecting box 12; the working box 11 is connected with the transmission shaft 13 through a rotating assembly; a plurality of groups of cutting blades 14 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the transmission shaft 13; the during operation, carry connecting rod 1 by the staff and go to the assigned position, the installation is by a work box 11 on the bottom of connecting rod 1, there is a collection box 12 on the bottom of work box 11, it is equipped with the opening to collect box 12 front end, it has a transmission shaft 13 to collect the inside rotation of box 12, be connected with the runner assembly between work box 11 and the transmission shaft 13 simultaneously, make transmission shaft 13 rotate, install cutting piece 14 on transmission shaft 13, this step can stir the bits of broken glass to the vegetation of aquatic through following transmission shaft 13 and carrying out rotatory cutting piece 14, the collection box 12 opening of slope simultaneously is when striking the plant, can crowd looks cutting piece 14 with the vegetation on top, in order to reach the effect to the benthophyte clearance.

The first sliding groove 2 is formed in the bottom end of the collecting box 12; a cutting plate 21 is connected inside the first sliding groove 2 in a sliding manner; the first sliding chute 2 is connected with the cutting plate 21 through a first spring 22; the front end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of fixed blades 23; a pair of slide rails 24 is fixedly connected inside the first sliding groove 2; a pair of sliding blocks 25 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the cutting plate 21 at the corresponding positions of the sliding rails 24; the sliding block 25 is connected to the sliding rail 24 in a sliding manner; when the cutting device works, the first sliding groove 2 is formed in the bottom end of the collecting box 12, the cutting plate 21 slides in the first sliding groove 2, the first spring 22 is connected between the cutting plate 21 and the first sliding groove 2 to provide elasticity for the cutting plate 21 and the first sliding groove 2, the front end of the first spring 22 is provided with a plurality of groups of fixed blades 23, the plants are cut through the fixed blades 23, meanwhile, the first sliding groove 2 is also internally provided with a pair of sliding rails 24, the rear end of the cutting plate 21 and the corresponding positions of the sliding rails 24 are provided with a pair of sliders 25, the sliders 25 can slide on the sliding rails 24 along with the cutting plate 21 to fix the cutting plate 21 and the first sliding groove 2, the cutting plate 21 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the collecting box 12, the plants can be cut through the fixed blades 23 arranged on the cutting plate 21, so that the plants are separated, the first spring 22 on the rear end of the cutting plate 21 can enable the cutting plate 21 to move, the vegetation is rubbed against the fixed blade 23 and further cut.

A plurality of groups of second sliding grooves 3 are formed in the front end of the cutting plate 21; an extrusion block 31 is connected inside the second sliding chute 3 in a sliding manner; the second sliding chute 3 is connected with the extrusion block 31 through a second spring 32; a pair of rotating shafts 33 are rotatably connected to the side walls of the extrusion block 31; a movable blade 34 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 33; a connecting rope 35 is connected between the bottom end of the movable blade 34 and the extrusion block 31; a pair of limiting blocks 36 is fixedly connected below the second sliding groove 3 in the cutting plate 21; when the cutting device works, a plurality of groups of second chutes 3 are formed in the front end of the cutting plate 21, an extrusion block 31 slides in each group of second chutes 3, the extrusion block 31 and the second chutes 3 are connected and fixed through a second spring 32 and provide elasticity, a pair of rotating shafts 33 are installed on two sides of the extrusion block 31, moving blades 34 are installed on the rotating shafts 33, connecting ropes 35 are connected between the bottom ends of the moving blades 34 and the extrusion block 31, when the extrusion block 31 moves, the moving blades 34 are driven to rotate by taking the rotating shafts 33 as pivots to cut plants, a pair of limiting blocks 36 are installed below the moving blades 34 in the cutting plate 21 to fix the positions of the moving blades 34, in the step, the moving blades 34 can cut the plants through the plant moving extrusion block 31, and the subsequent cut plants can be facilitated to enter the collection box 12 for subsequent processing, the subsequent staff is convenient to operate.

The rotating assembly comprises a motor 4; the motor 4 is fixedly connected inside the working box 11; the output end of the motor 4 is rotatably connected with a bevel gear 41; the bevel gears 41 are respectively connected to the end parts of the transmission shafts 13 in a rotating manner; a protective sleeve 42 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the transmission shaft 13; the rear end of the transmission shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a propeller 43; the front end of the transmission shaft 13 is in threaded connection with a connector 44; when the device works, the rotating assembly comprises a motor 4, the motor 4 is installed inside the working box 11, a plurality of groups of bevel gears 41 are connected between the motor 4 and the transmission shaft 13 to provide rotating power for the transmission shaft 13 to drive the cutting blade 14 to cut plants, a protective sleeve 42 is installed outside the transmission shaft 13, the transmission shaft 13 is protected from being wound by the cut plants through the protective sleeve 42, so that the device cannot normally run, a propeller 43 installed at the rear end of the transmission shaft 13 can drive water flow to pass through when rotating, the plants are collected inside the collecting box 12 through the water flow, a connector 44 is installed at the front end of the transmission shaft 13 to fix the cutting blade 14 to prevent the cutting blade 14 from falling off, and the rotating assembly is used for providing power for the cutting blade 14 and the propeller 43 to rotate so as to achieve the cutting and collecting effects on the plants, meanwhile, the protective sleeve 42 outside the transmission shaft 13 can protect the rotating assembly from being wound by plants, so that the equipment cannot normally operate.

A side wall of the rear end inside the collecting box 12 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 5; a plurality of groups of through holes 51 are formed in the breast board 5; during operation, on collecting the inside rear end lateral wall of box 12, install a breast board 5, multiunit through-hole 51 has been seted up simultaneously on breast board 5, can block the vegetation of cutting, can not influence the passing through of rivers simultaneously, utilize rivers to fix the plant inside collecting box 12, prevent to drop, this step can prevent the vegetation winding of cutting on screw 43 through the breast board 5 at collecting box 12 internally mounted, lead to the unable normal operating of screw 43, make the trafficability characteristic of rivers reduce, make the plant have the problem of falling out collection box 12.

A plurality of groups of filter screens 6 are fixedly connected on the plurality of groups of cutting blades 14; the during operation all installs filter screen 6 on the surface of every group cutting piece 14, promotes the trafficability characteristic of rivers through filter screen 6 to the plant that conveniently cuts off erodees, makes it get into and collects inside box 12, and this step is through the collection box 12 of installing on every group cutting piece 14, can erode the plant of cutting simultaneously through the trafficability characteristic on cutting piece 14, makes it get into and collects inside the box 12, makes things convenient for the follow-up processing to the plant of staff.

Example two

Referring to fig. 6, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, fixing grooves 7 are formed at both ends of the collecting box 12; during operation, on collecting the both ends lateral wall of box 12, a pair of fixed slot 7 has been seted up simultaneously, can be in the transport through fixed slot 7, when box 12 was collected in the transportation, supplementary staff fixes and conveniently carries it, and this step can conveniently be fixed and carry through fixed slot 7 of seting up on collecting box 12 lateral wall, and improve equipment is to fixed requirement in the transportation, reinforcing stability.

The working principle is as follows: when the cutting device works, a worker carries the connecting rod 1 to a determined position, a working box 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 1, a collecting box 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the working box 11, an opening is arranged at the front end of the collecting box 12, a transmission shaft 13 is rotated in the collecting box 12, a rotating assembly is connected between the working box 11 and the transmission shaft 13 to enable the transmission shaft 13 to rotate, a cutting blade 14 is arranged on the transmission shaft 13, a first sliding groove 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box 12, a cutting plate 21 is slid in the first sliding groove 2, a first spring 22 is connected between the cutting plate 21 and the first sliding groove 2 to provide elasticity for the cutting blade 13 and the first sliding groove 2, a plurality of groups of fixed blades 23 are arranged at the front end of the first spring 22, a plant is cut by the fixed blades 23, a pair of slide rails 24 is also arranged in the first sliding groove 2, a pair of slide blocks 25 are arranged at the rear end of the cutting plate 21 and at corresponding positions of the slide rails 24, the sliding block 25 can slide on the sliding rail 24 along with the cutting board 21 to fix the cutting board 21 and the first sliding groove 2, a plurality of groups of second sliding grooves 3 are arranged at the front end of the cutting board 21, an extrusion block 31 slides in each group of second sliding grooves 3, the extrusion block 31 and the second sliding grooves 3 are connected and fixed through a second spring 32 and provide elasticity, a pair of rotating shafts 33 are arranged at two sides of the extrusion block 31, a movable blade 34 is arranged on the rotating shafts 33, a connecting rope 35 is connected between the bottom end of the movable blade 34 and the extrusion block 31, when the extrusion block 31 moves, the movable blade 34 is driven to rotate by taking the rotating shafts 33 as pivots to cut plants, a pair of limiting blocks 36 are arranged below the movable blade 34 in the cutting board 21 to fix the position of the movable blade 34, the vegetation in water can be crushed through the cutting blade 14 which rotates along with the transmission shaft 13, meanwhile, when the opening of the inclined collection box 12 impacts the plants, the vegetation at the top end can be squeezed to form the cutting blade 14, so that the effect of cleaning the submerged plants is achieved, meanwhile, the cutting plate 21 is installed on the side wall of the bottom end of the collection box 12, the plants can be cut by the fixed blade 23 installed on the cutting plate 21, the plants are separated, the first spring 22 on the rear end of the cutting plate 21 can enable the cutting plate 21 to move, the plants and the fixed blade 23 can be rubbed, further cutting is conducted, the plants can be cut by the movable blade 34 through the plant moving extrusion block 31, the subsequently cut plants can be facilitated to enter the collection box 12 for subsequent processing, and subsequent workers can conveniently conduct operation.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a submerged plant harvesting equipment which characterized in that: comprises a connecting rod (1); the bottom end of the connecting rod (1) is fixedly connected with a working box (11); the bottom end of the working box (11) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (12); the interior of the collecting box (12) is rotatably connected with the collecting box (12); the working box (11) is connected with the transmission shaft (13) through a rotating assembly; the outer side wall of transmission shaft (13) is rigid coupling has multiunit cutting piece (14).

2. The submerged plant harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first sliding groove (2) is formed in the bottom end of the collecting box (12); a cutting plate (21) is connected inside the first sliding groove (2) in a sliding manner; the first sliding groove (2) is connected with the cutting plate (21) through a first spring (22); the front end of the first spring (22) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of fixed blades (23); a pair of slide rails (24) is fixedly connected inside the first sliding groove (2); a pair of sliding blocks (25) is fixedly connected at the rear end of the cutting plate (21) at the corresponding position of the sliding rail (24); the sliding block (25) is connected to the sliding rail (24) in a sliding mode.

3. A submerged plant harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of groups of second sliding grooves (3) are formed in the front end of the cutting plate (21); an extrusion block (31) is connected in the second sliding groove (3) in a sliding manner; the second sliding chute (3) is connected with the extrusion block (31) through a second spring (32); the side wall of the extrusion block (31) is rotatably connected with a pair of rotating shafts (33); a movable blade (34) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (33); a connecting rope (35) is connected between the bottom end of the movable blade (34) and the extrusion block (31); a pair of limiting blocks (36) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the second sliding groove (3) inside the cutting plate (21).

4. A submerged plant harvesting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the rotating assembly comprises a motor (4); the motor (4) is fixedly connected inside the working box (11); the output end of the motor (4) is rotatably connected with a bevel gear (41); the bevel gears (41) are respectively connected to the end parts of the transmission shafts (13) in a rotating manner; a protective sleeve (42) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the transmission shaft (13); the rear end of the transmission shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a propeller (43); the front end of the transmission shaft (13) is in threaded connection with a connector (44).

5. A submerged plant harvesting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: a side wall of the rear end inside the collecting box (12) is fixedly connected with a breast board (5); and a plurality of groups of through holes (51) are formed in the sideboard (5).

6. A submerged plant harvesting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: and a plurality of groups of filter screens (6) are fixedly connected on the cutting sheets (14).