CN217241406U

CN217241406U - Agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN217241406U
Application number: CN202220227856.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒲学章
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-27
Filing date: 2022-01-27
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a pair of agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit belongs to agricultural technical field. Including diaphragm, workbin, the bottom one side symmetry of diaphragm is installed and is slowed down the mechanism, the wheel components is all installed, and is two sets of to the bottom that slows down the mechanism the earth board is installed to wheel components opposite side symmetry, the fluting has been seted up at the top center of diaphragm, the workbin cover is established inside the fluting, the top of workbin is located the top of diaphragm and installs the baffle of annular form, the locking connection is dismantled through locking bolt and diaphragm to the baffle, the top fixed mounting of baffle has U type frame, the top center fixed mounting of U type frame has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the drive shaft, the bottom of drive shaft is passed the diaphragm and is extended to inside the workbin. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation, it is even orderly to fertilize, can also in time cover fertilizer simultaneously, remains the nutrient composition of fertilizer, avoids losing.

Description

Agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model provides a pair of agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit belongs to agricultural technical field.

Background

At present, after the soil is cultivated for a long time, nutrient components in the soil can be gradually reduced, in order to ensure the yield of crops, the crops need to be fertilized manually, and most of fertilizers are scattered in the soil during fertilization in the past.

Publication No.: CN215301503U discloses an agricultural machinery fertilizing device, which comprises a vehicle body; telescopic rods are mounted at two ends of the left side of the bottom of the vehicle body, moving wheels are mounted at the bottoms of the telescopic rods, a fertilizer hopper is mounted in the middle of the top end of the vehicle body, and through holes are formed in two ends of the right side of the vehicle body; a support is inserted into the through hole, limiting holes are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the support in a penetrating mode, a bolt is inserted into the right side of the vehicle body and penetrates through the limiting holes, and a connecting piece is installed at the bottom of the right side of the support; the outer wall of the rear end of the bolt is provided with an external thread, and a knob is rotatably arranged on the external thread. This device can select manual fertilization and agricultural machinery to pull the fertilization according to actual conditions, makes its flexibility stronger, and the upgrading that the support can be free simultaneously can play the supporting effect when not using when the support moves down, and can upwards move when using packs up, improves the practicality greatly, and the regulative mode is simple convenient.

However, when the fertilizer bucket is used specifically, the fertilizer cannot be controlled at a constant speed, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is concentrated inside the fertilizer bucket and is easy to accumulate to block a discharge hole; in addition, when the height of the bracket is adjusted, the bolt needs to be disassembled and assembled manually, which wastes time; in addition, after fertilization is finished, the fertilizer can be aired on the surface of soil, so that the fertilizer nutrient components are volatilized, and the influence of the fertilizer is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit, simple structure, convenient operation, it is even orderly fertilizies, can also in time cover fertilizer simultaneously, remains the nutrient composition of fertilizer, avoids losing.

The utility model provides a pair of agricultural machinery fertilizer injection unit, including diaphragm, workbin, retarding mechanism is installed to bottom one side symmetry of diaphragm, wheel components is all installed to retarding mechanism's bottom, two sets of wheel components opposite side symmetry installs the stirring board, the top center of diaphragm has seted up the fluting, the workbin cover is established inside the fluting, the top of workbin is located the top of diaphragm and installs annular baffle, the baffle passes through locking bolt and diaphragm dismantlement locking connection, the top fixed mounting of baffle has U type frame, the top center fixed mounting of U type frame has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the drive shaft, the bottom of drive shaft passes the diaphragm and extends to the workbin inside, fixed mounting has the puddler on the drive shaft, the drive shaft rotates in the inside of workbin to be connected, the bottom intercommunication of workbin has the discharging pipe, the bottom of drive shaft extends to inside the discharging pipe, and the outer wall installs the spiral, it is equipped with out the flitch to lie in fixed cover between spiral and the puddler in the drive shaft, it connects at the inside rotation of workbin to go out the flitch, the discharge opening has been seted up to the array on the play flitch, the diaphragm bottom is kept away from one side symmetry that slows down the mechanism and is installed supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism's opposite side fixed mounting has the connecting plate, the couple of L type is installed to one side that the discharging pipe was kept away from to the connecting plate.

Slow down the mechanism and include telescopic link, compression spring, fixed plate, the bottom of telescopic link and the top fixed connection of fixed plate, the bottom fixed connection of the top of telescopic link and diaphragm, the cover is equipped with compression spring on the telescopic link, compression spring's top and the bottom fixed connection of diaphragm, compression spring's bottom and the top fixed connection of fixed plate.

And the bottom end of the fixed plate is provided with a roller assembly.

The two groups of roller assemblies respectively comprise vertical plates fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixed plate, connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the vertical plates, rollers are rotatably sleeved on the connecting rods, and arc-shaped soil shifting plates are symmetrically arranged on the vertical plates on the inner sides of the connecting rods.

The supporting mechanism includes sleeve, loop bar, annular spout, slider, thread groove, the thread groove has been seted up to telescopic bottom, the one end of loop bar is at the inside threaded connection of thread groove, annular spout has been seted up to the both sides of thread groove, the slider of cooperation annular spout is installed to the both sides of loop bar, the slider is at the inside sliding connection of annular spout, the thread groove is worn out to the bottom of loop bar and is extended to the outside, and fixed mounting has the backup pad.

And the opposite sides of the sleeve are fixedly provided with connecting plates.

The center of the top end of the U-shaped frame is vertically provided with a through hole in a penetrating mode, and the inner wall of the through hole is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the driving shaft.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses in, utilize the design that slows down mechanism and wheel components, can drive the device and remove, slow down the vibrations of jolting impact force and driving motor work that the land of the device removal in-process is uneven to lead to simultaneously.

2. The utility model discloses in, start driving motor, driving motor drives the drive shaft and rotates, and the drive shaft drives the puddler and rotates, stirs the inside fertilizer of workbin, goes out the flitch rotation simultaneously, and fertilizer drops from the discharge opening on the flitch and gets into the discharging pipe to through the even orderly rotation downstream of spiral, drop to soil surface from the bottom of discharging pipe, this structure makes fertilizer evenly drop in order, makes the load of fertilizer unanimous, and it is even to fertilize.

3. The utility model discloses in, utilize the design of the board of dialling native of wheel components opposite side symmetry installation, can be after fertiliziing, stir the soil of fertilizer both sides to the fertilizer direction through dialling native board to cover fertilizer, reduce the loss of volatilizing of fertilizer.

4. In the utility model, the characteristic of threaded groove threaded connection of the loop bar at the bottom end of the sleeve is utilized, the loop bar is rotated to cause the supporting plate to move up and down, wherein the slide block rotationally slides up or down in the annular chute, when not in use, the supporting plate moves down to cause the bottom end of the supporting plate to be level with the bottom end of the roller and to be supported on the ground; when the hook is used, the supporting plate is moved upwards to the position above soil, and meanwhile, the hook is installed at the rear end of the farming machine for use; the structure is convenient to operate, saves time and improves the fertilization efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a pair of agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit's schematic structure diagram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a pair of agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit's left side is looked the structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the utility model provides a pair of agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit's right side looks structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the utility model provides a pair of agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit's the structural schematic diagram that overlooks of stirring board.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a top view structure of a baffle plate of the fertilizer applying device of the agricultural machine provided by the utility model.

1. A transverse plate; 2. a material box; 3. a mitigation mechanism; 3.1, a telescopic rod; 3.2, compressing the spring; 3.3, fixing a plate; 4. a roller assembly; 4.1, standing a plate; 4.2, connecting rods; 4.3, rollers; 5. a soil shifting plate; 6. grooving; 7. a baffle plate; 8. locking the bolt; 9. a U-shaped frame; 9.1, opening holes; 10. a drive motor; 11. a drive shaft; 12. a stirring rod; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. spiraling; 15. a discharge plate; 15.1, a discharge hole; 16. a support mechanism; 16.1, a sleeve; 16.2, a loop bar; 16.3, an annular chute; 16.4, a sliding block; 16.5, thread groove; 16.6, a support plate; 17. a connecting plate; 18. hook for hanging articles

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings

According to the drawings 1-5, the utility model provides an agricultural machinery fertilizer applying device, which comprises a transverse plate 1 and a feed box 2, wherein a retarding mechanism 3 is symmetrically installed at one side of the bottom end of the transverse plate 1, roller assemblies 4 are installed at the bottom ends of the retarding mechanism 3, two groups of soil stirring plates 5 are symmetrically installed at the opposite sides of the roller assemblies 4, a notch 6 is formed in the center of the top end of the transverse plate 1, the feed box 2 is sleeved in the notch 6, a ring-shaped baffle 7 is installed at the top end of the feed box 2 above the transverse plate 1, the baffle 7 is in detachable locking connection with the transverse plate 1 through a locking bolt 8, a U-shaped frame 9 is fixedly installed at the top end of the baffle 7, a driving motor 10 is fixedly installed at the center of the top end of the U-shaped frame 9, a driving shaft 11 is fixedly installed at an output shaft of the driving motor 10, the bottom end of the driving shaft 11 passes through the transverse plate 1 and extends into the feed box 2, fixed mounting has puddler 12 on the drive shaft 11, drive shaft 11 rotates in the inside of workbin 2 and connects, the bottom intercommunication of workbin 2 has discharging pipe 13, inside the bottom of drive shaft 11 extended to discharging pipe 13, and the outer wall installs spiral 14, it is equipped with ejection of compact board 15 to lie in fixed cover between spiral 14 and puddler 12 on the drive shaft 11, ejection of compact board 15 rotates in workbin 2 inside and connects, discharge opening 15.1 has been seted up to the array on ejection of compact board 15, the one side symmetry of slowing down mechanism 3 is kept away from in 1 bottom of diaphragm installs supporting mechanism 16, the opposite side fixed mounting of supporting mechanism 16 has connecting plate 17, the couple 18 of L type is installed to one side that discharging pipe 13 was kept away from to connecting plate 17.

Slow down mechanism 3 and include telescopic link 3.1, compression spring 3.2, fixed plate 3.3, telescopic link 3.1's bottom and fixed plate 3.3's top fixed connection, telescopic link 3.1's top and diaphragm 1's bottom fixed connection, the cover is equipped with compression spring 3.2 on the telescopic link 3.1, compression spring 3.2's top and diaphragm 1's bottom fixed connection, compression spring 3.2's bottom and fixed plate 3.3's top fixed connection.

And the bottom end of the fixed plate 3.3 is provided with a roller assembly 4.

The two groups of roller assemblies 4 respectively comprise vertical plates 4.1 fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixed plate 3.3, connecting rods 4.2 are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the vertical plates 4.1, rollers 4.3 are rotatably sleeved on the connecting rods 4.2, and arc-shaped soil shifting plates 5 are symmetrically arranged on the inner vertical plates 4.1.

The supporting mechanism 16 comprises a sleeve 16.1, a sleeve rod 16.2, an annular sliding groove 16.3, a sliding block 16.4 and a threaded groove 16.5, the bottom end of the sleeve 16.1 is provided with a threaded groove 16.5, one end of the sleeve rod 16.2 is in threaded connection with the inside of the threaded groove 16.5, the two sides of the threaded groove 16.5 are provided with the annular sliding groove 16.3, the sliding block 16.4 matched with the annular sliding groove 16.3 is installed on the two sides of the sleeve rod 16.2, the sliding block 16.4 is in sliding connection with the inside of the annular sliding groove 16.3, the bottom end of the sleeve rod 16.2 penetrates out of the threaded groove 16.5 and extends to the outside, and the supporting plate 16.6 is fixedly installed.

On the opposite side of said sleeve 16.1 a connecting plate 17 is fixedly mounted.

The center of the top end of the U-shaped frame 9 is vertically provided with an opening 9.1 in a penetrating mode, and the inner wall of the opening 9.1 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the driving shaft 11.

The working principle of the utility model

When the novel fertilizer distributor is used, the hook is installed at the rear end of the farming machine for use, fertilizer is added into the bin from the top end of the bin, then the farming machine works, the driving motor is started, the driving shaft is driven by the driving motor to rotate, the driving shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate, the fertilizer in the bin is stirred, meanwhile, the discharging plate rotates, the fertilizer falls from the discharging hole in the discharging plate, enters the discharging pipe, and moves downwards through spiral uniform and orderly rotation, and falls to the soil surface from the bottom end of the discharging pipe, so that the fertilizer uniformly and orderly falls, the discharging amount of the fertilizer is uniform, and the fertilizer is uniformly applied; in the fertilization process, dial native board and remove right under the drive of gyro wheel, dial native inboard simultaneously and be the arc, stir the soil of fertilizer both sides to the centre to cover fertilizer, reduce the loss of volatilizing of fertilizer, when not using, hold loop bar and rotate, make the backup pad move down, support subaerial.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit which characterized in that: including diaphragm (1), workbin (2), the bottom one side symmetry of diaphragm (1) is installed and is slowed down mechanism (3), wheel components (4) are all installed to the bottom that slows down mechanism (3), and two sets of wheel components (4) opposite side symmetry is installed and is dialled native board (5), fluting (6) have been seted up at the top center of diaphragm (1), workbin (2) cover is established inside fluting (6), the top of workbin (2) is located the top of diaphragm (1) and installs annular baffle (7), locking connection is dismantled through locking bolt (8) and diaphragm (1) to baffle (7), the top fixed mounting of baffle (7) has U type frame (9), the top center fixed mounting of U type frame (9) has driving motor (10), the output shaft fixed mounting of driving motor (10) has drive shaft (11), the bottom of drive shaft (11) passes diaphragm (1) and extends to inside workbin (2), fixed mounting has puddler (12) on drive shaft (11), drive shaft (11) rotate in the inside of workbin (2) and connect, the bottom intercommunication of workbin (2) has discharging pipe (13), the bottom of drive shaft (11) extends to inside discharging pipe (13), and the outer wall installs spiral (14), it is equipped with out flitch (15) to lie in fixed cover between spiral (14) and puddler (12) on drive shaft (11), it connects to rotate in workbin (2) inside to go out flitch (15), go out flitch (15) and go up the array and seted up discharge opening (15.1), diaphragm (1) bottom is kept away from one side symmetry of slowing down mechanism (3) and is installed supporting mechanism (16), the opposite side fixed mounting of supporting mechanism (16) has connecting plate (17), an L-shaped hook (18) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (17) far away from the discharge pipe (13).

2. An agricultural mechanical fertilizer applicator as defined in claim 1 wherein: slow down mechanism (3) and include telescopic link (3.1), compression spring (3.2), fixed plate (3.3), the bottom of telescopic link (3.1) and the top fixed connection of fixed plate (3.3), the top of telescopic link (3.1) and the bottom fixed connection of diaphragm (1), the cover is equipped with compression spring (3.2) on telescopic link (3.1), the top of compression spring (3.2) and the bottom fixed connection of diaphragm (1), the bottom of compression spring (3.2) and the top fixed connection of fixed plate (3.3).

3. An agricultural mechanical fertilizer applicator as defined in claim 2 wherein: and the bottom end of the fixed plate (3.3) is provided with a roller assembly (4).

4. An agricultural mechanical fertilizer applicator as defined in claim 1 wherein: two sets of wheel components (4) all include riser (4.1) of fixed mounting in fixed plate (3.3) bottom both sides, the opposite side fixed mounting of riser (4.1) has connecting rod (4.2), it is equipped with gyro wheel (4.3), inboard to rotate the cover on connecting rod (4.2) riser (4.1) symmetry is installed the soil shifting plate (5) of arc form.

5. An agricultural mechanical fertilizer applicator as defined in claim 1 wherein: the supporting mechanism (16) comprises a sleeve (16.1), a loop bar (16.2), an annular sliding groove (16.3), a sliding block (16.4) and a threaded groove (16.5), the bottom end of the sleeve (16.1) is provided with the threaded groove (16.5), one end of the loop bar (16.2) is in threaded connection with the inner portion of the threaded groove (16.5), the two sides of the threaded groove (16.5) are provided with the annular sliding groove (16.3), the sliding block (16.4) matched with the annular sliding groove (16.3) is arranged on the two sides of the loop bar (16.2), the sliding block (16.4) is in sliding connection with the inner portion of the annular sliding groove (16.3), the bottom end of the loop bar (16.2) penetrates out of the threaded groove (16.5) and extends to the outside, and the supporting plate (16.6) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the loop bar.

6. An agricultural mechanical fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and the opposite side of the sleeve (16.1) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (17).

7. An agricultural mechanical fertilizer applicator as defined in claim 1 wherein: the top center of U type frame (9) is run through from top to bottom and is seted up trompil (9.1), trompil (9.1) inner wall and drive shaft (11) outer wall rotate the connection.