CN217237283U - Sampling device for soil detection of grape garden - Google Patents
Sampling device for soil detection of grape garden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217237283U CN217237283U CN202220340905.3U CN202220340905U CN217237283U CN 217237283 U CN217237283 U CN 217237283U CN 202220340905 U CN202220340905 U CN 202220340905U CN 217237283 U CN217237283 U CN 217237283U
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fixed
- hollow cavity
- connecting plate
- movable plate
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 6
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a sampling device for detecting soil of a vineyard, which comprises a main body structure, wherein the main body structure comprises a rectangular shell, a conical part is fixed at the bottom end of the rectangular shell, a hollow cavity is arranged in the rectangular shell, and a movable plate is connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the hollow cavity in a sliding way; the soil loosening assembly comprises a first connecting plate arranged on one side of the movable plate, a plurality of conical heads are arranged on one side, away from the movable plate, of the first connecting plate, and a plurality of first through holes penetrate through any side wall of the hollow cavity; the soil sampling assembly comprises a first electric push rod fixed to the other side of the movable plate, a second connecting plate is fixed to the output end of the first electric push rod, a motor is fixed to one side, away from the first electric push rod, of the second connecting plate, a soil sampling cylinder is fixed to the output shaft of the motor, and a second through hole is formed in the side wall, close to the hollow cavity on one side of the soil sampling cylinder, in a penetrating mode. The utility model discloses can loosen the soil the operation in soil inside, improve the efficiency of fetching soil of a soil fetching section of thick bamboo.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil sampling test equipment technical field especially relates to a sampling device is used in grape garden soil testing.
Background
The soil is not only a constituent element of the natural environment, but also the most important natural resource for agricultural production. At present, the requirements of a vineyard on soil in the planting industry are extremely strict, and for soil detection, a sampling device is generally required to be used in the vineyard to collect a soil sample, then the collected soil sample is placed in a corresponding detection tool, and further the content of a substance component in the soil is detected, for example, the content of water-soluble calcium in the soil is detected.
Present sampling device generally is for boring into formula geotome, need artifical handheld boring into formula geotome to implant and carry out the operation of fetching earth in soil, but in the in-service use process, because the inside soil layer adhesion degree of soil is higher, and there are phenomenons such as caking, lead to the work of fetching earth to waste time and energy, and often can appear a lot of large size clods and pile up in the inside condition of a geotome, make the inside a lot of spaces that exist of geotome, lead to single volume of fetching earth less, the efficiency of fetching earth has been reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a sampling device is used in grape garden soil detection to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, make sampling device can loosen the soil the operation in soil inside, improve the efficiency of fetching soil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following scheme: a sampling device for vineyard soil testing, comprising:
the main body structure comprises a rectangular shell, a conical part is fixed at the bottom end of the rectangular shell, a hollow cavity is formed in the rectangular shell, and a movable plate is connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the hollow cavity in a sliding manner;
the soil loosening assembly comprises a first connecting plate arranged on one side of the movable plate, a plurality of conical heads are arranged on one side, away from the movable plate, of the first connecting plate, a plurality of first through holes are formed in any side wall of the hollow cavity in a penetrating mode, and the conical heads can extend out of the hollow cavity along the first through holes;
the soil sampling assembly comprises a first electric push rod fixed to the other side of the movable plate, a second connecting plate is fixed to the output end of the first electric push rod, the second connecting plate is far away from one side of the first electric push rod and is fixed with a motor, a soil sampling barrel is fixed to the output shaft of the motor and is close to one side of the soil sampling barrel, a second through hole is formed in the side wall of the hollow cavity in a penetrating mode, the soil sampling barrel can stretch out of the second through hole to the outer side of the hollow cavity, the second through hole is formed in the inner side wall of the hollow cavity, a plurality of second electric push rods are fixed to the inner side wall of the hollow cavity, and the output end of each second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate.
Preferably, an extension rod is fixed at the top end of the rectangular shell, two symmetrically arranged fixing sleeves are fixed at the top end of the extension rod, and a holding rod penetrates between the two fixing sleeves.
Preferably, the top wall and the bottom wall of the hollow cavity are respectively fixed with a slide rail, and the movable plate is slidably connected between the two slide rails.
Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the conical head and the first connecting plate.
Preferably, a plurality of elastic telescopic rods are fixed between the first connecting plate and the movable plate.
Preferably, the elastic telescopic rod comprises an outer barrel and an inner rod arranged in the outer barrel, the outer barrel is fixedly connected with the movable plate, one end of the inner rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, a limiting bulge is circumferentially fixed at the other end of the inner rod, the limiting bulge is in friction contact with the inner side wall of the outer barrel, a limiting ring is circumferentially fixed at an opening of the outer barrel, and the inner rod is far away from one end of the limiting bulge and extends out of the limiting ring.
Preferably, a plurality of cushioning springs are fixed between the inner rod and the outer cylinder.
Preferably, the opening of the soil sampling cylinder faces the second through hole.
The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the integral device is implanted into soil by utilizing the conical part, so that the rectangular shell is completely embedded into the soil, the movable plate is driven to slide towards the first connecting plate by the second electric push rod, the conical head is driven to extend out along the first through hole, the output end of the second electric push rod drives the conical head to reciprocate, the conical head performs multiple plugging and unplugging actions on the internal soil layer, the rectangular shell is rotated when the conical head performs plugging and unplugging actions, the internal soil layer at the periphery of the rectangular shell can be loosened after one circle of rotation, soil loosening operation is completed, then the second electric push rod drives the movable plate to retract, so that the front end of the soil taking cylinder is positioned at the orifice of the second through hole, the soil taking cylinder is driven to move towards the internal soil layer by the first electric push rod, meanwhile, the motor drives the soil taking cylinder to rotate, the internal soil layer at the periphery can be rapidly collected, and as the internal soil layer and soil blocks contained in the internal soil layer are all subjected to crushing operation by the soil loosening assembly, therefore, the problem that a plurality of gaps exist in the soil sampling cylinder due to the fact that large-size soil blocks enter the soil sampling cylinder is solved, single soil sampling amount is improved, and soil sampling efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the sampling device for soil detection of a vineyard according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rectangular housing of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the elastic telescopic rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the soil sampling cylinder of the present invention;
wherein, 1 is the rectangle casing, 2 is the toper portion, 3 is well cavity, 4 is the fly leaf, 5 is first connecting plate, 6 is the cone, 7 is first through-hole, 8 is first electric putter, 9 is the second connecting plate, 10 is the motor, 11 is the soil sampling section of thick bamboo, 12 is the second through-hole, 13 is the second electric putter, 14 is the extension rod, 15 is fixed cover, 16 is the holding rod, 17 is the slide rail, 18 is the connecting rod, 19 is the urceolus, 20 is interior pole, 21 is spacing arch, 22 is the spacing ring, 23 is the bradyseism spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a sampling device is used in grape garden soil detection, include:
the device comprises a main body structure, wherein the main body structure comprises a rectangular shell 1, a conical part 2 is fixed at the bottom end of the rectangular shell 1, the conical part 2 is of a solid conical structure, the conical part 2 is used for facilitating the implantation of the device into soil, a hollow cavity 3 is arranged inside the rectangular shell 1, slide rails 17 are respectively fixed on the top wall and the bottom wall of the hollow cavity 3, a movable plate 4 is connected between the two slide rails 17 in a sliding manner, and the sliding direction of the movable plate 4 is perpendicular to the ground drilling direction of the device;
the soil loosening assembly comprises a first connecting plate 5 arranged on one side of a movable plate 4, a plurality of conical heads 6 are arranged on one side, away from the movable plate 4, of the first connecting plate 5, a connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected between the conical heads 6 and the first connecting plate 5, a plurality of first through holes 7 are formed in any side wall of the hollow cavity 3 in a penetrating mode, the conical heads 6 can extend out of the hollow cavity 3 along the first through holes 7, when a second electric push rod 13 extends out, the conical heads 6 are driven to extend out along the first through holes 7, a soil taking barrel 11 is driven to move towards the inside of the hollow cavity 3 at the moment, then the second electric push rod 13 drives the conical heads 6 to reciprocate to continuously pull and insert the peripheral internal soil layers, the internal soil layers are loosened, after the soil layers on the molded surface are loosened, the rectangular shell 1 is convenient to rotate until the soil layers rotate for a circle, the peripheral internal soil layers are loosened, in the whole soil loosening process, the opening of the soil taking barrel 11 is not completely separated from the second through hole 12, the frictional contact relationship between the two is ensured, the soil is prevented from entering the hollow cavity 3, and on one side of the conical head 6, because the first through hole 7 is always provided with the non-separated connecting rod 18, the side can also be prevented from entering the hollow cavity 3;
the soil sampling assembly comprises a first electric push rod 8 fixed on the other side of a movable plate 4, a second connecting plate 9 is fixed at the output end of the first electric push rod 8, a motor 10 is fixed on one side, far away from the first electric push rod 8, of the second connecting plate 9, a soil sampling barrel 11 is fixed at the output shaft of the motor 10, a second through hole 12 is formed in the side wall of a hollow cavity 3 close to one side of the soil sampling barrel 11 in a penetrating mode, the opening of the soil sampling barrel 11 faces the second through hole 12, the soil sampling barrel 11 can extend out of the hollow cavity 3 along the second through hole 12, a plurality of second electric push rods 13 are fixed on the inner side wall of the hollow cavity 3 provided with the second through holes 12, the output end of each second electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 4, after soil loosening is completed, each second electric push rod 13 drives the movable plate 4 to reset and continue to retract to drive the soil sampling barrel 11 to move to the opening of the second through hole 12, then the first electric push rod 8 drives the soil sampling barrel 11 to extend out of the second through hole 12, meanwhile, the motor 10 drives the soil sampling cylinder 11 to rotate, so that a soil sample can be rapidly drilled into the soil sampling cylinder 11, the first electric push rod 8 is subsequently utilized as an intermediate driving piece to drive the soil sampling cylinder 11 to move, the second electric push rod 13 is not required to be used for driving the soil sampling cylinder to advance, the connecting rod 18 can be prevented from being completely separated from the first through hole 7, and the side can be prevented from feeding soil into the hollow cavity 3.
When in use, the whole device is implanted into the soil by the conical part 2, so that the rectangular shell 1 is completely embedded into the soil, the movable plate 4 is driven by the second electric push rod 13 to slide towards the first connecting plate 5, thereby driving the conical head 6 to extend out along the first through hole 7, then the output end of the second electric push rod 13 drives the conical head 6 to reciprocate, so that the conical head 6 can pull and insert the inner soil layer for a plurality of times, when the conical head 6 is pulled out and inserted, the rectangular shell 1 is rotated, after one circle of rotation, the soil layer inside the periphery of the rectangular shell 1 can be loosened, the soil loosening operation is completed, then the second electric push rod 13 drives the movable plate 4 to retract, so that the front end of the soil sampling cylinder 11 is positioned at the orifice of the second through hole 12, the soil sampling cylinder 11 is driven by the first electric push rod 8 to move towards the inner soil layer, meanwhile, the motor 10 drives the soil sampling cylinder 11 to rotate, and the surrounding inner soil layers can be rapidly collected.
Further optimize the scheme, the top of rectangular housing 1 is fixed with extension rod 14, the top of extension rod 14 is fixed with the fixed cover 15 of two symmetrical settings, wear to be equipped with holding rod 16 between two fixed covers 15, the staff pegs graft holding rod 16 between two fixed covers 15 along the horizontal direction, then correspond the sample location, hold holding rod 16 and insert the integrated device in soil, loosen the soil in-process, the staff holds holding rod 16 both sides and uses its center as the rotatory wrenching of centre of a circle, can drive rectangular housing 1 rotation a week.
Further optimization scheme, be fixed with a plurality of elasticity telescopic links between first connecting plate 5 and the fly leaf 4, elasticity telescopic link includes urceolus 19 and sets up interior pole 20 in urceolus 19, urceolus 19 and fly leaf 4 rigid coupling, the one end and the first connecting plate 5 rigid coupling of interior pole 20, the other end circumference of interior pole 20 is fixed with spacing arch 21, spacing arch 21 and the inside wall frictional contact of urceolus 19, opening part circumference of urceolus 19 is fixed with spacing ring 22, spacing ring 22 is stretched out to the one end that spacing arch 21 was kept away from to interior pole 20, be fixed with a plurality of bradyseism springs 23 between interior pole 20 and the urceolus 19. Because the in-process that loosens the soil, second electric putter 13 drives conical head 6 reciprocating motion, when inside soil layer is harder, conical head 6 is damaged easily in hard collision, consequently sets up the elastic expansion pole and cushions as intermediate junction spare, reduces hard collision power, increases conical head 6's reciprocating motion number of times, has slowed down the speed of loosening the soil, but has improved conical head 6's life, and utilizes spacing arch 21 cooperation spacing ring 22's design, can guarantee between urceolus 19 and the interior pole 20 can not the separation disconnection.
It should be noted that, the equal signal connection remote controller of first electric putter 8 and second electric putter 13 in this device, the working method that specifically controls first electric putter 8 and second electric putter 13 through the remote controller is prior art, does not belong to the utility model discloses a protection scope, consequently no longer gives unnecessary details.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sampling device is used in grape garden soil detection which characterized in that includes:
the main body structure comprises a rectangular shell (1), a conical part (2) is fixed at the bottom end of the rectangular shell (1), a hollow cavity (3) is formed in the rectangular shell (1), and a movable plate (4) is connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the hollow cavity (3) in a sliding mode;
the soil loosening assembly comprises a first connecting plate (5) arranged on one side of the movable plate (4), a plurality of conical heads (6) are arranged on one side, away from the movable plate (4), of the first connecting plate (5), a plurality of first through holes (7) are formed in any side wall of the hollow cavity (3) in a penetrating mode, and the conical heads (6) can extend out of the hollow cavity (3) along the first through holes (7);
the soil taking assembly comprises a first electric push rod (8) fixed on the other side of the movable plate (4), a second connecting plate (9) is fixed at the output end of the first electric push rod (8), a motor (10) is fixed on one side of the second connecting plate (9) far away from the first electric push rod (8), a soil sampling cylinder (11) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (10), a second through hole (12) penetrates through the side wall of the hollow cavity (3) close to one side of the soil sampling cylinder (11), the soil sampling cylinder (11) can extend out of the hollow cavity (3) along the second through hole (12), a plurality of second electric push rods (13) are fixed on the inner side wall of the hollow cavity (3) provided with the second through hole (12), the output end of the second electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (4).
2. The sampling device for vineyard soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: an extension rod (14) is fixed at the top end of the rectangular shell (1), two symmetrically arranged fixing sleeves (15) are fixed at the top end of the extension rod (14), and a holding rod (16) penetrates between the two fixing sleeves (15).
3. The sampling device for vineyard soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top wall and the bottom wall of the hollow cavity (3) are respectively fixed with a sliding rail (17), and the movable plate (4) is connected between the two sliding rails (17) in a sliding manner.
4. The sampling device for vineyard soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected between the conical head (6) and the first connecting plate (5).
5. The sampling device for vineyard soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of elastic telescopic rods are fixed between the first connecting plate (5) and the movable plate (4).
6. The sampling device for vineyard soil detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: elastic expansion rod include urceolus (19) and set up in interior pole (20) of urceolus (19), urceolus (19) with fly leaf (4) rigid coupling, the one end of interior pole (20) with first connecting plate (5) rigid coupling, the other end circumference of interior pole (20) is fixed with spacing arch (21), spacing arch (21) with the inside wall frictional contact of urceolus (19), the opening part circumference of urceolus (19) is fixed with spacing ring (22), interior pole (20) are kept away from the one end of spacing arch (21) is stretched out spacing ring (22).
7. The sampling device for vineyard soil detection according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of cushioning springs (23) are fixed between the inner rod (20) and the outer cylinder (19).
8. The sampling device for vineyard soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening of the soil sampling cylinder (11) faces the second through hole (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220340905.3U CN217237283U (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Sampling device for soil detection of grape garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220340905.3U CN217237283U (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Sampling device for soil detection of grape garden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217237283U true CN217237283U (en) | 2022-08-19 |
Family
ID=82835463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220340905.3U Expired - Fee Related CN217237283U (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Sampling device for soil detection of grape garden |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217237283U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-02-21 CN CN202220340905.3U patent/CN217237283U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220819 |