CN217222535U

CN217222535U - Clean mechanism of photovoltaic module of photovoltaic power generation system is used at family

Info

Publication number: CN217222535U
Application number: CN202220291466.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶庆
Original assignee: Hebei Huadian Hybrid Storage Hydropower Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Huadian Hybrid Storage Hydropower Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-09
Filing date: 2022-02-09
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household photovoltaic power generation system photovoltaic module cleaning mechanism, in particular to the technical field of photovoltaic module cleaning, which comprises a shell, wherein a solar photovoltaic panel is hinged at the top of the shell near the left side, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel, the utility model is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel is convenient to adjust through the mutual matching of a limiting rod, a vertical rod, a connecting rod, a movable groove, a limiting plate, a turntable, a transmission rod and a first motor, thereby better absorbing light energy, the utility model is provided with a cleaning mechanism, through the mutual matching of a shell, a rectangular opening, a movable frame, a flat plate, a chain, a movable block, a movable rod, a fixed plate, a cleaning brush, a connecting plate and a second motor, the cleaning brush is convenient to move back and forth to clean the solar photovoltaic panel, the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Clean mechanism of photovoltaic module of photovoltaic power generation system is used at family

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clear technical field of photovoltaic module specifically is a clean mechanism of photovoltaic power generation system photovoltaic module is used at family.

Background

The household photovoltaic refers to a residential photovoltaic, and mainly refers to a system for installing and using distributed solar power generation on a household roof, the residential photovoltaic has small installation capacity, a plurality of installation points and simple grid connection process, the photovoltaic component generally refers to a solar cell component, and needs to be cleaned in the long-time use process, so that a household photovoltaic power generation system photovoltaic component cleaning mechanism is born.

1. The photovoltaic module cleaning mechanism of the existing household photovoltaic power generation system is inconvenient to move the movable cleaning brush back and forth to clean the solar photovoltaic panel in the using process, so that the cleaning efficiency is low;

2. the existing household photovoltaic module cleaning mechanism of a photovoltaic power generation system does not have a mechanism capable of adjusting the angle of a solar photovoltaic panel in the using process, so that the practicability of the device is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a clean mechanism of photovoltaic power generation system photovoltaic module is used at family to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a household photovoltaic power generation system photovoltaic module cleaning mechanism comprises a shell, a solar photovoltaic panel is hinged at the top of the shell close to the left side, the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the top of the solar photovoltaic panel close to the right side is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the right side of the shell is fixedly connected with a water tank near the bottom, the top of the water tank near the right side is inserted with a water inlet pipe, the top of the water tank close to the left side is fixedly connected with a water pump, the right side of the water pump is fixedly connected with a suction pipe, the other end of the suction pipe penetrates through the top of the water tank, and extends to the position of the inner cavity of the water tank close to the bottom, the left side of the water pump is fixedly connected with a conduit, the left end of the conduit is fixedly connected with a shunt tube, the left side of shunt tubes is spliced with a plurality of spray heads which are sequentially arranged in a linear mode from front to back.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, adjustment mechanism includes first motor, first motor fixed connection is close to intermediate position department in casing inner chamber left side, the output shaft fixedly connected with transfer line of first motor, casing inner chamber bottom is close to left side fixedly connected with riser, just be close to the first bearing of top fixedly connected with on the riser, the right-hand member of transfer line runs through the inner chamber of first bearing to fixedly connected with carousel, the right side of carousel is close to bottom edge fixedly connected with dead lever, the right side of carousel is close to bottom department and is equipped with the activity groove, the right-hand member of dead lever is pegged graft in the inner chamber of activity groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, activity groove right side intermediate position department fixedly connected with connecting rod, the right-hand member of connecting rod articulates there is the montant, the rectangle mouth has been seted up at the top of casing, peg graft at the inner chamber of rectangle mouth on the top of montant to it is articulated with the bottom of solar photovoltaic board.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate of both sides department around the activity groove, just seted up the perforation on the limiting plate, two the fenestrate inner chamber all runs through and is equipped with the gag lever post, two the bottom of gag lever post all with casing inner chamber fixed connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, clearance mechanism includes the shell, shell fixed connection is at the rear side of casing, shell cavity bottom is close to left side fixedly connected with second motor, the first sprocket of output shaft fixedly connected with of second motor, the right side of first sprocket is equipped with the second sprocket, be equipped with the chain between first sprocket and the second sprocket, be connected through chain drive between first sprocket and the second sprocket, just the bottom fixedly connected with loose axle of second sprocket, the bottom and the shell cavity bottom swing joint of loose axle.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of chain is close to the front side swing joint on right side department and has the movable block, the outside swing joint of movable block has the movable frame, movable frame top intermediate position department fixedly connected with fixed plate, the top fixedly connected with of fixed plate is dull and stereotyped, the rectangle opening has been seted up at the top of shell, rectangle open-ended inner chamber is passed at dull and stereotyped top to extend to the outside of shell.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, dull and stereotyped front side is close to top fixedly connected with carriage release lever, the front end fixedly connected with connecting plate of carriage release lever, the bottom fixedly connected with cleaning brush of connecting plate, just the bottom of cleaning brush and the top laminating of solar photovoltaic board.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the equal fixedly connected with slider in both sides department around the movable frame, the spout has all been seted up in both sides department around the shell inner chamber, two slider swing joint is at the inner chamber of adjacent spout respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model is provided with the adjusting mechanism, and the angles of the solar photovoltaic panel can be conveniently adjusted through the mutual matching of the parts of the limiting rod, the vertical rod, the connecting rod, the movable groove, the limiting plate, the turntable, the transmission rod and the first motor, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can better absorb light energy;

2. the utility model discloses a set up cleaning mechanism, through mutually supporting between these parts of shell, rectangle opening, movable frame, flat board, chain, movable block, carriage release lever, fixed plate, cleaning brush, connecting plate and second motor, be convenient for drive cleaning brush round trip movement and rinse the solar photovoltaic board, improve the cleaning efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention,

figure 2 is a schematic partial top view of the present invention,

figure 3 is a partial front view of the shell of the present invention,

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a solar photovoltaic panel; 3. a limiting rod; 4. a vertical rod; 5. a water pump; 6. a water tank; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a movable groove; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a turntable; 11. a transmission rod; 12. a first motor; 13. a housing; 14. a rectangular opening; 15. a movable frame; 16. a flat plate; 17. a chain; 18. a movable block; 19. a travel bar; 20. a fixing plate; 21. cleaning brushes; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment is as follows: as shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides a household photovoltaic power generation system photovoltaic module cleaning mechanism, which comprises a shell 1, a solar photovoltaic panel 2 is hinged at the top of the shell 1 near the left side, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 2, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 near the right side, a water tank 6 is fixedly connected at the right side of the shell 1 near the bottom, a water inlet pipe is inserted at the top of the water tank 6 near the right side, a water pump 5 is fixedly connected at the top of the water tank 6 near the left side, a suction pipe is fixedly connected at the right side of the water pump 5, and the other end of the suction pipe penetrates through the top of the water tank 6, and extend to the inner chamber of water tank 6 and be close to bottom department, the left side fixedly connected with pipe of water pump 5, the left end fixedly connected with shunt tubes of pipe, the left side of shunt tubes is pegged graft and is had a plurality of shower nozzle, and a plurality of shower nozzle is linear arrangement in proper order after to in the past.

The adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor 12, the first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the shell 1 near the middle position, an output shaft of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 11, the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1 near the left side is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the vertical plate near the top, the right end of the transmission rod 11 penetrates through the inner cavity of the first bearing and is fixedly connected with a rotary table 10, the right side of the rotary table 10 near the bottom edge is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the right side of the rotary table 10 near the bottom is provided with a movable groove 8, the front side and the rear side of the movable groove 8 are both fixedly connected with limit plates 9, the limit plates 9 are provided with through holes, two perforated inner cavities are both penetrated with limit rods 3, the bottom ends of the two limit rods 3 are both fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the shell 1, so as to limit the movable groove 8, and a connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the middle position on the right side of the movable groove 8, the right-hand member of connecting rod 7 articulates there is montant 4, and the rectangle mouth has been seted up at the top of casing 1, and the inner chamber at the rectangle mouth is pegged graft on the top of montant 4 to articulated with solar photovoltaic board 2's bottom, the right-hand member of dead lever is pegged graft in the inner chamber of activity groove 8, is convenient for adjust solar photovoltaic board 2's angle.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a shell 13, the shell 13 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shell 1, a second motor 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 13 near the left side, a first chain wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 23, a second chain wheel is arranged on the right side of the first chain wheel, a chain 17 is arranged between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are in transmission connection through the chain 17, a movable block 18 is movably connected to the front side of the top of the chain 17 near the right side, a movable frame 15 is movably connected to the outer side of the movable block 18, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the movable frame 15, sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell 13, the two sliding blocks are respectively and movably connected to the inner cavities of the adjacent sliding grooves, a fixed plate 20 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the movable frame 15, a flat plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 16, a movable rod 19 is fixedly connected to the front side of the flat plate 16 near the top, the front end fixedly connected with connecting plate 22 of carriage release lever 19, the bottom fixedly connected with cleaning brush 21 of connecting plate 22, and the bottom of cleaning brush 21 and the top laminating of solar photovoltaic board 2, rectangle opening 14 has been seted up at the top of shell 13, the inner chamber of rectangle opening 14 is passed at the top of dull and stereotyped 16, and extend to the outside of shell 13, and the bottom fixedly connected with loose axle of second sprocket, the bottom and the inner chamber bottom swing joint of shell 13 of loose axle, be convenient for drive cleaning brush 21 and remove about making a round trip and wash solar photovoltaic board 2.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, in the using process, the water pump 5 is started through an external power supply, when the water pump 5 works, clean water in the inner cavity of the water tank 6 is sucked, then the clean water passes through the inner cavities of the guide pipe and the shunt pipe, then the solar photovoltaic panel 2 is sprayed and cleaned through the plurality of nozzles, at this time, the second motor 23 is started through the external power supply, when the second motor 23 works, the output shaft of the second motor drives the first chain wheel to rotate, the first chain wheel rotates to drive the second chain wheel to rotate through the chain 17, meanwhile, the chain 17 rotates along with the chain, the chain 17 rotates to drive the movable frame 15 to move left and right under the limit of the sliding block and the sliding groove through the movable block 18, the movable frame 15 moves left and right to drive the cleaning brush 21 to move left and right through the fixed plate 20, the flat plate 16, the movable rod 19 and the connecting plate 22, and the cleaning brush 21 moves left and right to clean the solar photovoltaic panel 2, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency, after cleaning, the cleaning brush 21 can move rightwards to the right side of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 and can not contact with the solar photovoltaic panel 2, the second motor 23 and the water pump 5 can stop operating, then the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 can be adjusted as required, the first motor 12 is started through an external power supply, when the first motor 12 works, the output shaft of the first motor can drive the transmission rod 11 to rotate, the transmission rod 11 rotates to drive the turntable 10 to rotate, the turntable 10 rotates to drive the movable groove 8 to move upwards under the limit of the limit plate 9 and the limit rod 3 through the fixed rod, the movable groove 8 moves upwards to drive the vertical rod 4 to move upwards through the connecting rod 7, the vertical rod 4 moves upwards to drive the solar photovoltaic panel 2 to incline upwards, so as to adjust the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 2, and the first motor 12 can stop operating after being adjusted to a proper position, the operation is convenient, when needing to wash solar photovoltaic board 2, needs to make solar photovoltaic board 2 resume initial position.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clean mechanism of photovoltaic power generation system photovoltaic module is used at family, includes casing (1), casing (1) top is close to that left side department articulates there is solar photovoltaic board (2), its characterized in that: the bottom of solar photovoltaic board (2) is equipped with adjustment mechanism, the top of solar photovoltaic board (2) is close to right side department and is equipped with clearance mechanism, the right side of casing (1) is close to bottom fixedly connected with water tank (6), the top of water tank (6) is close to right side department and pegs graft and have the inlet tube, the top of water tank (6) is close to left side department fixedly connected with water pump (5), the right side fixedly connected with suction tube of water pump (5), just the other end of suction tube runs through the top of water tank (6) to the inner chamber that extends to water tank (6) is close to bottom department, the left side fixedly connected with pipe of water pump (5), the left end fixedly connected with shunt tubes of pipe, the left side of shunt tubes is pegged graft and is had a plurality of shower nozzle, and a plurality of the shower nozzle is linear arrangement in the past after to in proper order.

2. The household photovoltaic power generation system photovoltaic module cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjustment mechanism includes first motor (12), first motor (12) fixed connection is close to intermediate position department on the left of casing (1) inner chamber, the output shaft fixedly connected with transfer line (11) of first motor (12), casing (1) inner chamber bottom is close to left side fixedly connected with riser, just be close to the first bearing of top fixedly connected with department on the riser, the right-hand member of transfer line (11) runs through the inner chamber of first bearing to fixedly connected with carousel (10), the right side of carousel (10) is close to bottom edge fixedly connected with dead lever, the right side of carousel (10) is close to bottom department and is equipped with movable groove (8), the right-hand member of dead lever is pegged graft in the inner chamber of movable groove (8).

3. The household photovoltaic power generation system photovoltaic module cleaning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic solar cell is characterized in that a connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the right side of the movable groove (8), a vertical rod (4) is hinged to the right end of the connecting rod (7), a rectangular opening is formed in the top of the shell (1), and the top end of the vertical rod (4) is inserted into an inner cavity of the rectangular opening and hinged to the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel (2).

4. The household photovoltaic power generation system photovoltaic module cleaning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: equal fixedly connected with limiting plate (9) of both sides department around activity groove (8), just seted up the perforation on limiting plate (9), two the fenestrate inner chamber all runs through and is equipped with gag lever post (3), two the bottom of gag lever post (3) all with casing (1) inner chamber fixed connection.

5. The household photovoltaic power generation system photovoltaic module cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: clearance mechanism includes shell (13), shell (13) fixed connection is at the rear side of casing (1), shell (13) inner chamber bottom is close to left side fixedly connected with second motor (23), the first sprocket of output shaft fixedly connected with of second motor (23), the right side of first sprocket is equipped with the second sprocket, be equipped with chain (17) between first sprocket and the second sprocket, be connected through chain (17) transmission between first sprocket and the second sprocket, just the bottom fixedly connected with loose axle of second sprocket, the bottom and shell (13) inner chamber bottom swing joint of loose axle.

6. The household photovoltaic power generation system photovoltaic module cleaning mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: the front side department swing joint that the top of chain (17) is close to the right side has movable block (18), the outside swing joint of movable block (18) has movable frame (15), fixed connection has fixed plate (20) of movable frame (15) top intermediate position department, the top fixedly connected with of fixed plate (20) is dull and stereotyped (16), rectangle opening (14) have been seted up at the top of shell (13), the inner chamber of rectangle opening (14) is passed at the top of dull and stereotyped (16) to extend to the outside of shell (13).

7. The household photovoltaic power generation system photovoltaic module cleaning mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic panel, including dull and stereotyped (16), the front side of dull and stereotyped (16) is close to top fixedly connected with carriage release lever (19), the front end fixedly connected with connecting plate (22) of carriage release lever (19), the bottom fixedly connected with cleaning brush (21) of connecting plate (22), just the bottom of cleaning brush (21) is laminated with the top of solar photovoltaic board (2).

8. The household photovoltaic power generation system photovoltaic module cleaning mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with slider of both sides department around movable frame (15), the spout has all been seted up to both sides department around shell (13) inner chamber, two slider swing joint is respectively at the inner chamber of adjacent spout.