CN217219121U - A new type of emergency limb trauma hemostatic device - Google Patents

A new type of emergency limb trauma hemostatic device Download PDF

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CN217219121U
CN217219121U CN202220653449.8U CN202220653449U CN217219121U CN 217219121 U CN217219121 U CN 217219121U CN 202220653449 U CN202220653449 U CN 202220653449U CN 217219121 U CN217219121 U CN 217219121U
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hemostatic
hemostasis
splint
novel emergency
layer
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申翔
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Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种新型急诊肢体创伤止血装置,包括两块止血夹板,所述止血夹板之间通过调节带相连接,所述调节带上设置有固定卡槽与固定卡扣,所述调节带末端连接有约束绑带,所述约束绑带上分别设置有魔术贴子面与魔术贴母面,所述止血夹板包括弧形夹板,所述弧形夹板内设置有充气按压层,所述充气按压层上端连接有Y型充气管,所述Y型充气管连接有压缩气体容器与放气阀门,本实用新型通过止血夹板配合约束带结构,使得急诊肢体创伤止血过程更加稳定可靠,采用近心端止血方法,压迫患者肢体近心端位置,约束绑带辅助固定,确保止血装置位置稳定,避免止血装置在使用过程中出现位移等情况,提高了止血效果,值得推广。

Figure 202220653449

The utility model discloses a novel emergency limb trauma hemostasis device, comprising two hemostatic splints, the hemostatic splints are connected by an adjusting belt, and a fixing slot and a fixing buckle are arranged on the adjusting belt. The end of the belt is connected with a restraint strap, and the restraint strap is respectively provided with a Velcro surface and a Velcro mother surface. The upper end of the inflatable pressing layer is connected with a Y-shaped inflatable tube, and the Y-shaped inflatable tube is connected with a compressed gas container and a deflation valve. The utility model uses a hemostatic splint to cooperate with a restraint belt structure, so that the hemostasis process of emergency limb trauma is more stable and reliable. The method of hemostasis at the end of the heart, compresses the position of the proximal end of the patient's limb, and binds the bandage to assist in the fixation, to ensure the stability of the position of the hemostatic device, to avoid the displacement of the hemostatic device during use, and to improve the hemostatic effect, which is worthy of promotion.

Figure 202220653449

Description

一种新型急诊肢体创伤止血装置A new type of emergency limb trauma hemostatic device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗技术领域,具体为一种新型急诊肢体创伤止血装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a novel emergency limb trauma hemostasis device.

背景技术Background technique

急诊指医院的急诊科。分为紧急救治和抢救。它的存在保证了我们在突发疾病、意外伤害时,能在最快时间内得到专业、科学的救治。急诊医学科或急诊医学中心是医院中重症病人最集中、病种最多、抢救和管理任务最重的科室,是所有急诊病人入院治疗的必经之路。Emergency refers to the emergency department of a hospital. Divided into emergency treatment and rescue. Its existence ensures that we can get professional and scientific treatment in the fastest time in the event of sudden illness or accidental injury. The emergency medicine department or emergency medicine center is the department with the most intensive patients, the largest number of diseases, and the heaviest rescue and management tasks in the hospital. It is the only way for all emergency patients to be admitted to the hospital for treatment.

流血时通过一定方式处理,快速让血停止向外流动叫做止血。止血效果因人而异。有人快,有人慢,与血小板有关。正常情况下,小血管受损后引起的出血在几分钟内就会自行停止,这种现象称为生理性止血。生理性止血是机体重要的保护机制之一,是多种因子和机制相互作用的结果。止血过程主要包括血管收缩、血小板血栓形成和血液凝固三个过程。在急诊患者的救治过程中,对患者肢体进行止血时,一般通过止血带进行止血,此时患者的肢体会由于疼痛等原因进行不自主的发生弯曲,从而增加患者肢体伤口出的出血量,不利于伤口的止血,且会影响医务人员的操作,增加医务人员的工作难度。且在止血的时候,尤其是患者四肢出现创伤的时候,在创口位置进行止血效果不佳,而在近心端进行止血的时候,固定不稳定容易造成止血装置位移等情况,影响止血效果。因此设计了一种新型急诊肢体创伤止血装置。Bleeding through a certain way to quickly stop the flow of blood outside is called hemostasis. The hemostatic effect varies from person to person. Some people are fast, some people are slow, and it is related to platelets. Bleeding from damaged small blood vessels normally stops on its own within minutes, a phenomenon known as physiologic hemostasis. Physiological hemostasis is one of the important protective mechanisms of the body and is the result of the interaction of various factors and mechanisms. The process of hemostasis mainly includes three processes: vasoconstriction, platelet thrombosis and blood coagulation. During the treatment of emergency patients, when hemostasis is performed on the patient's limbs, hemostasis is generally carried out with a tourniquet. At this time, the patient's limbs will bend involuntarily due to pain and other reasons, thereby increasing the amount of bleeding from the patient's limb wounds. It is beneficial to the hemostasis of the wound, and it will affect the operation of the medical staff and increase the difficulty of the medical staff's work. And when hemostasis, especially when the patient's limbs are traumatized, the effect of hemostasis at the wound location is not good, and when hemostasis is performed at the proximal end, the instability of the fixation can easily cause the displacement of the hemostatic device, which affects the hemostasis effect. Therefore, a new type of emergency limb trauma hemostatic device was designed.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服现有技术方案的不足, 本实用新型提供一种新型急诊肢体创伤止血装置,能有效的解决背景技术提出的问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technical solutions, the present invention provides a novel emergency limb trauma hemostasis device, which can effectively solve the problems raised by the background technology.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

一种新型急诊肢体创伤止血装置,包括两块止血夹板,所述止血夹板之间通过调节带相连接,所述调节带上设置有固定卡槽与固定卡扣,所述调节带末端连接有约束绑带,所述约束绑带上分别设置有魔术贴子面与魔术贴母面,所述止血夹板包括弧形夹板,所述弧形夹板内设置有充气按压层,所述充气按压层上端连接有Y型充气管,所述Y型充气管连接有压缩气体容器与放气阀门。A novel emergency limb trauma hemostasis device, comprising two hemostatic splints, the hemostatic splints are connected by an adjustment belt, the adjustment belt is provided with a fixed slot and a fixed buckle, and the end of the adjustment belt is connected with a restraint A strap, the binding strap is respectively provided with a Velcro surface and a Velcro mother surface, the hemostatic splint includes an arc-shaped splint, and an inflatable pressing layer is arranged in the arc-shaped splint, and the upper end of the inflatable pressing layer is connected There is a Y-shaped inflatable tube, and the Y-shaped inflatable tube is connected with a compressed gas container and a deflation valve.

进一步地,所述约束绑带上设置有防滑套圈,所述防滑套圈采用医用硅橡胶材料制成。Further, an anti-skid ferrule is provided on the restraint strap, and the anti-skid ferrule is made of medical silicone rubber material.

进一步地,所述调节带上设置有计时标识。Further, a timing mark is provided on the adjustment belt.

进一步地,所述充气按压层端面上设置有亲肤硅胶层。Further, a skin-friendly silica gel layer is provided on the end surface of the inflatable pressing layer.

进一步地,所述弧形夹板外壁上设置有海绵缓冲层。Further, a sponge buffer layer is arranged on the outer wall of the curved splint.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型通过止血夹板配合约束带结构,使得急诊肢体创伤止血过程更加稳定可靠,采用近心端止血方法,压迫患者肢体近心端位置,约束绑带辅助固定,确保止血装置位置稳定,避免止血装置在使用过程中出现位移等情况,提高了止血效果,值得推广。The utility model uses the hemostatic splint to cooperate with the restraint belt structure, which makes the hemostasis process of the emergency limb trauma more stable and reliable. The proximal end hemostasis method is adopted to compress the proximal end position of the patient's limb, and the restraint belt is assisted to fix, so as to ensure the stable position of the hemostatic device and avoid hemostasis. Displacement occurs during use of the device, which improves the hemostatic effect and is worthy of promotion.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型的止血夹板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the hemostatic splint of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型的A处的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the A part of the present invention.

图中标号:Labels in the figure:

1-止血夹板,2-调节带,3-固定卡槽,4-固定卡扣,5-约束绑带,6-魔术贴子面,7-魔术贴母面,8-弧形夹板,9-充气按压层,10-Y型充气管,11-压缩气体容器,12-放气阀门,13-防滑套圈,14-计时标识,15-亲肤硅胶层,16-海绵缓冲层。1- Hemostatic splint, 2- Adjustment belt, 3- Fixed card slot, 4- Fixed buckle, 5- Constraint strap, 6- Velcro surface, 7- Velcro female surface, 8- Arc splint, 9- Inflatable pressing layer, 10-Y-type inflatable tube, 11-compressed gas container, 12-deflation valve, 13-anti-skid ferrule, 14-timing mark, 15-skin-friendly silicone layer, 16-sponge buffer layer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1至图3所示,本实用新型提供了一种新型急诊肢体创伤止血装置,包括两块止血夹板1,其特征在于:所述止血夹板1之间通过调节带2相连接,所述调节带2上设置有固定卡槽3与固定卡扣4,所述调节带2末端连接有约束绑带5,所述约束绑带5上分别设置有魔术贴子面6与魔术贴母面7,所述止血夹板1包括弧形夹板8,所述弧形夹板8内设置有充气按压层9,所述充气按压层9上端连接有Y型充气管10,所述Y型充气管10连接有压缩气体容器11与放气阀门12。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention provides a novel emergency limb trauma hemostasis device, comprising two hemostatic splints 1, characterized in that: the hemostatic splints 1 are connected by an adjusting belt 2, and the The adjustment belt 2 is provided with a fixed card slot 3 and a fixed buckle 4, the end of the adjustment belt 2 is connected with a restraint strap 5, and the restraint strap 5 is respectively provided with a Velcro surface 6 and a Velcro mother surface 7 , the hemostatic splint 1 includes an arc-shaped splint 8, and an inflatable pressing layer 9 is arranged in the arc-shaped splint 8. The upper end of the inflatable pressing layer 9 is connected with a Y-shaped inflatable tube 10, and the Y-shaped inflatable tube 10 is connected with a Compressed gas container 11 and bleed valve 12.

本实用新型的工作原理为:在使用的时候,通过两块止血夹板1为主体结构,其中连接止血夹板1的是调节带2,调节带2可通过固定卡槽3与固定卡扣4固定,调整好两块止血夹板1之间的间距,初步调节压迫止血的强度,随后在止血夹板1内部设置了充气按压层9,可通过压缩气体容器11向内部充气,充气后的充气按压层9膨胀起来,增大压力,当充气过程结束的时候,如果压力过大导致患者不适的时候,可通过放气阀门12缓慢放气,调节内部气压,改变整个止血装置的松紧程度;止血夹板1固定稳定之后,可通过调节带2末端连接的约束绑带5,将整个止血装置与患者肢体捆绑固定在一起,进行辅助固定,以确保整个止血装置在止血过程中出现松动位移等情况,提高了止血装置的稳定性与安全性;值得说明的是,该止血装置在使用的时候,通过夹板辅助内部充气垫层,包裹住患者肢体,其中充气垫层可膨胀成不同幅度,满足不同患者使用需求,确保可以包裹住患者的肢体,使得止血过程压力均匀分布,避免挤压皮肤导致坏死的情况;其中压缩气体容器11内部设置了压缩气体,容器上配备了放气阀门,通过医护人员手动控制放气阀门,就可以实现快速的充气操作;其中值得说明的是,该止血装置两片式的止血夹板1,可以单独拆卸下来配合约束绑带5进行固定,实现不同部位的止血操作,增加了适用范围。The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: when in use, two hemostatic splints 1 are used as the main structure, wherein the adjustment belt 2 is connected to the hemostatic splint 1, and the adjustment belt 2 can be fixed by the fixing slot 3 and the fixing buckle 4, Adjust the distance between the two hemostatic splints 1, and initially adjust the strength of the compression hemostasis. Then, an inflatable pressing layer 9 is set inside the hemostatic splint 1, which can be inflated to the inside through the compressed gas container 11, and the inflated pressing layer 9 expands after inflation. When the inflation process is over, if the pressure is too large and the patient is uncomfortable, the air can be slowly deflated through the deflation valve 12 to adjust the internal air pressure to change the tightness of the entire hemostatic device; the hemostatic splint 1 is fixed and stable Afterwards, the entire hemostatic device can be tied and fixed with the patient's limb by adjusting the restraint strap 5 connected to the end of the strap 2 for auxiliary fixation to ensure that the entire hemostatic device is loosened and displaced during the hemostasis process, improving the hemostatic device. It is worth noting that, when the hemostatic device is in use, the internal inflatable cushion is assisted by a splint to wrap the patient's limb, and the inflatable cushion can be expanded to different amplitudes to meet the needs of different patients and ensure that It can wrap the patient's limb, so that the pressure in the process of hemostasis is evenly distributed, avoiding the situation of necrosis caused by squeezing the skin; the compressed gas container 11 is provided with compressed gas, and the container is equipped with a deflation valve, which is manually controlled by medical staff. , the quick inflation operation can be realized; it is worth noting that the two-piece hemostatic splint 1 of the hemostatic device can be disassembled separately and fixed with the restraint strap 5 to realize the hemostasis operation of different parts and increase the scope of application.

作为优选的实施方式,所述约束绑带5上设置有防滑套圈13,所述防滑套圈13采用医用硅橡胶材料制成。As a preferred embodiment, the restraint strap 5 is provided with an anti-skid ring 13, and the anti-skid ring 13 is made of medical silicone rubber material.

作为优选的实施方式,所述调节带2上设置有计时标识14,方便记录止血操作时间。As a preferred embodiment, the adjustment belt 2 is provided with a timing mark 14, which is convenient for recording the operation time of hemostasis.

作为优选的实施方式,所述充气按压层9端面上设置有亲肤硅胶层15,与皮肤接触部位对皮肤无刺激,更加舒适。As a preferred embodiment, the end surface of the inflatable pressing layer 9 is provided with a skin-friendly silica gel layer 15 , and the part in contact with the skin does not irritate the skin and is more comfortable.

作为优选的实施方式,所述弧形夹板8外壁上设置有海绵缓冲层16,避免外围结构压伤患者造成二次伤害。As a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the curved splint 8 is provided with a sponge buffer layer 16 to avoid secondary injury caused by the peripheral structure crushing the patient.

综上所述,本实用新型的主要特点在于:To sum up, the main features of the present utility model are:

本实用新型通过止血夹板配合约束带结构,使得急诊肢体创伤止血过程更加稳定可靠,采用近心端止血方法,压迫患者肢体近心端位置,约束绑带辅助固定,确保止血装置位置稳定,避免止血装置在使用过程中出现位移等情况,提高了止血效果,值得推广。The utility model uses the hemostatic splint to cooperate with the restraint belt structure, which makes the hemostasis process of the emergency limb trauma more stable and reliable. The proximal end hemostasis method is adopted to compress the proximal end position of the patient's limb, and the restraint belt is assisted to fix, so as to ensure the stable position of the hemostatic device and avoid hemostasis. Displacement occurs during use of the device, which improves the hemostatic effect and is worthy of promotion.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a novel emergency call limbs wound hemostasis device, includes two hemostasis splint (1), its characterized in that: be connected through adjusting band (2) between hemostasis splint (1), be provided with fixed slot (3) and fixed buckle (4) on adjusting band (2), adjusting band (2) end-to-end connection has restraint bandage (5), be provided with magic subsides son face (6) and magic subsides female face (7) on restraint bandage (5) respectively, hemostasis splint (1) include arc splint (8), it presses layer (9) to be provided with to aerify in arc splint (8), it is connected with Y type gas tube (10) to aerify to press layer (9) upper end, Y type gas tube (10) are connected with compressed gas container (11) and bleed valve (12).
2. The novel emergency limb wound hemostasis device of claim 1, wherein: an anti-slip ferrule (13) is arranged on the constraint bandage (5), and the anti-slip ferrule (13) is made of medical silicon rubber materials.
3. The novel emergency limb wound hemostasis device of claim 1, wherein: and a timing mark (14) is arranged on the adjusting belt (2).
4. The novel emergency limb wound hemostasis device of claim 1, wherein: and a skin-friendly silica gel layer (15) is arranged on the end face of the inflatable pressing layer (9).
5. The novel emergency limb wound hemostasis device of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate (8) is provided with a sponge buffer layer (16).
CN202220653449.8U 2022-03-24 2022-03-24 A new type of emergency limb trauma hemostatic device Expired - Fee Related CN217219121U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118806506A (en) * 2024-09-10 2024-10-22 徐州市中心医院 A fixation bracket for lower limb fracture rehabilitation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118806506A (en) * 2024-09-10 2024-10-22 徐州市中心医院 A fixation bracket for lower limb fracture rehabilitation

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