CN217217930U

CN217217930U - Trapping and collecting device for locust population monitoring and control

Info

Publication number: CN217217930U
Application number: CN202220964245.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 查绪栋; 季荣; 林峻; 王晗; 叶小芳; 何岚; 扈鸿霞
Original assignee: Xinjiang Normal University
Current assignee: Xinjiang Normal University
Priority date: 2022-04-20
Filing date: 2022-04-20
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trapping and collecting device for locust population monitoring and control, which comprises a base, a collecting hopper is arranged on the base, a plurality of lifting parts are arranged between the collecting hopper and the base, a plurality of inclined electric grids are fixedly connected with the inner wall at the top end of the collecting hopper, a high-altitude forecasting lamp is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the collecting hopper and is positioned below the inclined electric grids, a light-passing board is fixedly connected between the high-altitude forecasting lamp and the inclined electric grids on the inner wall of the collecting hopper, a plurality of fans are fixedly connected with one side of the light-passing board, an insect inlet is arranged at the other side of the light-passing board and is communicated with the bottom of the collecting hopper, a plurality of striking parts are arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the collecting hopper, a collecting cage is slidably connected with the bottom of the collecting hopper, a water tank is fixedly connected on the base, and the collecting cage is positioned in the water tank, the utility model has simple structure, convenient operation and simple installation, and can fully trap and kill the locust, and the collection is convenient.

Description

Trapping and collecting device for locust population monitoring and control

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is traped to the locust, especially relates to a trapping collection device of monitoring of locust population and prevention and cure.

Background

With the development and progress of agricultural modernization technology, the efficient and environment-friendly treatment method of agricultural diseases and insect pests is gradually becoming a new subject for technicians in the field. Among a plurality of agricultural pests, the locust is a kind of pest which has great harm to crops and is difficult to control. The locusts are more than 10000 kinds all over the world, more than 1000 kinds exist in China, the locusts mainly comprise migratory locusts and locusts, and the locusts in China include east Asia migratory locusts, Asia migratory locusts and Tibet migratory locusts, wherein the east Asia migratory locusts are the most widely distributed and most seriously harmful in China, are the most main migratory locusts types causing locusts in China and mainly damage gramineous plants. The implementation of effective prevention and control measures on the locusts depends on timely and accurately sending out monitoring early warning. Locust trapping device among the prior art only utilizes the electric wire netting to kill after luring the source with luring, and the corpse of locust is difficult to be handled, and blocks up collecting tube easily when locust corpse quantity is more, leads to collecting the difficulty, and collection among the prior art is fought and the support frame is generally for being fixed together, leads to collecting the case of fighting comparatively difficult, so need a simple installation, trap the collection device that the ability is strong, be convenient for collect the locust corpse promptly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a locust population monitoring and trapping collection device of prevention and cure to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a trapping and collecting device for locust population monitoring and control, which comprises a base, a collecting hopper is arranged on the base, a plurality of lifting parts are arranged between the collecting hopper and the base, the inner wall of the top end of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined power grids, the middle part of the collecting hopper is fixedly provided with a high-altitude observation lamp, the high altitude observation lamp is positioned below the inclined power grid, a light-passing board is fixedly connected between the high altitude observation lamp and the inclined power grid on the inner wall of the collecting bucket, one side of the light-transmitting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of fans, the other side of the light-transmitting plate is provided with an insect inlet, the insect inlet is communicated with the bottom of the collecting hopper, a plurality of beating parts are arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the collecting hopper, the collecting hopper is characterized in that the bottom of the collecting hopper is connected with a collecting cage in a sliding mode, a water tank is fixedly connected to the base, and the collecting cage is located in the water tank.

Preferably, the collecting bucket side wall is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the high-altitude observation and report lamp is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the high-altitude observation and report lamp circumference is fixedly connected with the refraction bucket, the refraction bucket is located the light-transmitting plate below and with light-transmitting plate fixed connection, a plurality of the opening is left in the middle of the slope electric wire netting, and the refraction bucket is located under the opening.

Preferably, hit the portion of beating include with collect fight lateral wall fixed connection hit the motor, hit fixedly connected with rotor blade on the motor output shaft, it has the connecting tube to collect the fixed intercommunication in bottom of fighting, the connecting tube with collect cage sliding connection, rotor blade is located connecting tube circumference, the rotor blade tip has been seted up and has been held the chamber, it has the slider to hold intracavity sliding connection, slider one side with hold fixedly connected with spring between the chamber diapire, slider other end fixedly connected with hits the piece, hit the piece and run through hold intracavity wall and with hold intracavity wall sliding connection.

Preferably, the lift portion include with the base rotates the rotation cover of being connected, fixed mounting has elevator motor in the base, the elevator motor output shaft with rotate cover bottom fixed connection, it has the screw thread deep hole to rotate the cover top, screw thread deep hole female connection has the support column, the support column with collect and fight fixed connection.

Preferably, the collecting cage is matched with the water tank in size, the top of the water tank is hinged with a cover plate, and the cover plate is overlapped on the collecting cage.

Preferably, the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels are electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the lifting motor, the striking motor, the high-altitude measuring and reporting lamp, the inclined power grid and the fan respectively.

Preferably, the cage body of the collecting cage is an iron sand mesh cage body.

Preferably, the top of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the circumferential direction of the supporting column.

Preferably, the bottom of the inclined power grid at the insect inlet is fixedly provided with a baffling stop block, and the baffling stop block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the collecting hopper.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the lifting part is arranged between the collecting hopper and the base, so that the collecting hopper can be installed at a lower position when being installed, and then the lifting part is controlled to adjust the height of the collecting hopper, so that the collecting hopper is convenient and quick; the utility model discloses utilize high altitude observation lamp to attract the locust, fall to the light-passing board after slope electric wire netting is killed, the fan can in time be handled the locust corpse, prevent that the corpse from piling up and difficult the collection above the light-passing board, can prevent that the corpse from sheltering from high altitude observation lamp light simultaneously, hit the portion of beating and can prevent that the locust corpse is too much to lead to the pipeline to block up, do benefit to the collection, arrange the collection cage in the water tank and can guarantee that the locust is died thoroughly, be convenient for later stage collection and processing; the utility model discloses simple structure, the simple operation, the installation is simple, can fully trap and kill the locust, and collect the convenience.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the trapping and collecting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the inclined power grid of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a light-transmitting plate according to the present invention;

wherein: 1-base, 2-collecting hopper, 3-inclined power grid, 4-overhead measuring and reporting lamp, 5-light-transmitting plate, 6-fan, 7-insect inlet, 8-collecting cage, 9-water tank, 10-bottom plate, 11-refraction hopper, 12-impact motor, 13-rotating blade, 14-connecting pipeline, 15-accommodating cavity, 16-sliding block, 17-spring, 18-collision block, 19-rotating sleeve, 20-lifting motor, 21-threaded deep hole, 22-supporting column, 23-cover plate, 24-photovoltaic plate, 25-storage battery, 26-sliding sleeve and 27-deflection block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a locust population monitoring and trapping collection device of prevention and cure, including base 1, install on the base 1 and collect and fight 2, it is provided with a plurality of liftings to collect between fighting 2 and the base 1, collect 2 top inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of slope electric wire netting 3 of fighting, collect 2 middle part fixedly mounted of fighting and have high altitude forecast lamp 4, high altitude forecast lamp 4 is located slope electric wire netting 3 below, collect 2 inner walls of fighting fixedly connected with light-passing board 5 between high altitude forecast lamp 4 and slope electric wire netting 3, light-passing board 5 one side a plurality of fans 6 of fixedly connected with, insect inlet 7 has been seted up to light-passing board 5 opposite side, insect inlet 7 communicates with collection 2 bottoms of fighting, collect 2 bottoms of fighting and install a plurality of portions of hitting in the outside of fighting, collect 2 bottoms of fighting sliding connection of fighting and collect cage 8, fixedly connected with water tank 9 on the base 1, it is located water tank 9 to collect cage 8. A lifting part is arranged between the collecting hopper 2 and the base 1, so that the collecting hopper 2 can be installed at a lower position when being installed, and then the lifting part is controlled to adjust the height of the collecting hopper 2, so that the operation is convenient and rapid; utilize high altitude forecast lamp 4 to attract the locust, fall 5 tops of light-passing board after 3 kills of slope electric wire netting, fan 6 can in time handle the locust corpse, prevent that the corpse from piling up 5 difficult collections in the light-passing board, can prevent that the corpse from sheltering from high altitude forecast lamp 4 light simultaneously, hit the portion of beating and can prevent that the locust corpse is too much to lead to the pipe blockage, do benefit to the collection, will collect cage 8 and arrange in and can guarantee that the locust is died thoroughly in water tank 9, the later stage of being convenient for is collected and is handled.

Further optimize the scheme, collect 2 lateral walls fixedly connected with bottom plates 10 of fighting, high altitude observation lamp 4 and bottom plates 10 fixed connection, 4 circumference fixedly connected with refraction fill 11 of high altitude observation lamp, refraction fill 11 be located light-passing board 5 below and with light-passing board 5 fixed connection, the opening is left in the middle part of a plurality of slope electric wire netting 3, refraction fill 11 is located under the opening. The refraction fill 11 can be with the light collection vertical light of horizontal shining, makes 4 light of high altitude forecast lamp jet out, carries out better attraction to the locust.

Further optimize the scheme, hit the portion of beating include with collect 2 lateral wall fixed connection's of fighting hit motor 12, hit fixedly connected with rotating blade 13 on the motor 12 output shaft of beating, 2 bottom fixed intercommunication of collection fill have connecting tube 14, connecting tube 14 and collection cage 8 sliding connection, rotating blade 13 is located connecting tube 14 circumference, rotating blade 13 tip has been seted up and has been held chamber 15, it has slider 16 to hold chamber 15 sliding connection, slider 16 one side and hold fixedly connected with spring 17 between the 15 diapire in chamber, 16 other end fixedly connected with of slider hits piece 18, hit piece 18 run through and hold 15 inner walls in chamber and with hold 15 inner wall sliding connection in chamber. The beating motor 12 drives the rotating blade 13 to rotate, so that the sliding block 16 in the rotating blade 13 slides outwards under the action of centrifugal force to drive the collision block 18 to slide out, the collision block 18 collides with the connecting pipeline 14, vibration is generated in the connecting pipeline 14, the locust corpse is prevented from blocking the pipeline, and the collision block 18 moves into the accommodating cavity 15 after colliding to wait for next collision. In the rest state, the striker 18 is located in the housing 15 under the action of the spring 17.

Further optimize the scheme, lift portion includes and rotates the rotation cover 19 of being connected with base 1, and fixed mounting has elevator motor 20 in the base 1, and elevator motor 20 output shaft and the 19 bottom fixed connection of rotation cover rotate 19 tops and seted up screw thread deep hole 21, and screw thread deep hole 21 female connection has support column 22, support column 22 with collect 2 fixed connection of fighting. The lifting motor 20 drives the rotating sleeve 19 to rotate, so that the supporting column 22 moves up and down along the threads, the height of the collecting bucket 2 can be adjusted, and meanwhile, the collecting bucket is convenient to detach and install.

Further optimize the scheme, collect cage 8 and 9 size looks adaptations of water tank, 9 tops of water tank are articulated to have apron 23, and the lap of apron 23 is on collecting cage 8. The cover plate 23 can prevent pollutants such as external dust from entering the water tank 9 to pollute the locust corpse.

According to the further optimization scheme, the base 1 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panels 24, the photovoltaic panels 24 are electrically connected with the storage battery 25, and the storage battery 25 is electrically connected with the lifting motor 20, the striking motor 12, the high-altitude forecasting lamp 4, the inclined power grid 3 and the fan 6 respectively. The solar energy is converted into electric energy for storage, and then the lifting motor 20, the striking motor 12, the high altitude observation lamp 4, the inclined power grid 3 and the fan 6 are powered.

Further optimizing the scheme, the cage body of the collecting cage 8 is an iron sand net cage body. Can guarantee when collecting the locust, can also carry out abundant the killing to the locust with the water in the water tank.

In a further optimized scheme, the top of the rotating sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 26, and the sliding sleeve 26 is sleeved on the circumferential direction of the supporting column 22. The sliding sleeve 26 can prevent the support column 22 from falling off when moving to the top of the rotating sleeve 19, so that safety accidents can be avoided.

Further optimization scheme, the bottom of the inclined power grid 3 at the insect inlet 7 is fixedly provided with a baffling stop block 27, and the baffling stop block 27 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the collecting hopper 2. The air flow blown out by the fan 6 can be folded into the collecting hopper 2, so that the locust corpse can conveniently enter the bottom of the collecting hopper 2.

Further optimization scheme installs horizontal electric wire netting on the light-passing board 5, can prevent that part locust from directly jumping on light-passing board 5, can't kill the locust, leads to difficult collection.

The utility model discloses a working process: when the device is used, the device is placed at a designated position, the supporting column 22 is located in the threaded deep hole 21 at the moment, the collecting hopper 2 is located at a lower position, the device is convenient to swing, then the lifting motor 20 is controlled, the lifting motor 20 drives the rotating sleeve 19 to rotate, the supporting column 22 moves upwards, the collecting hopper 2 is lifted, then the cover plate 23 is lifted, water is filled into the collecting cage 8, the collecting cage 8 is matched with the connecting pipeline 14, and then the lifting motor 20 is controlled to adjust the working height of the collecting hopper 2; when the locust catching device works, the high-altitude forecasting lamp 4 emits light to attract locusts, the refraction hopper 11 can reflect scattered light to enable the light to attract the locusts more strongly, the locusts fall onto the inclined power grid 3 when falling into the collection hopper 2, the inclined power grid 3 kills the locusts, the corpses fall onto the light-transmitting plate 5, the fan 6 is started to enable the fan 6 to blow the corpses to the insect inlet 7, the corpses enter the connecting pipeline 14 along the side wall of the collection hopper 2 and then enter the collection cage 8 for collection, when the locusts are more, the hitting motor 12 is started, the hitting motor 12 drives the rotating blades 13 to rotate, the sliding blocks 16 slide outwards under the action of centrifugal force to drive the hitting blocks 18 to move outwards, the rotating blades 13 collide with the connecting pipeline 14 in the rotating process, the hitting blocks 18 vibrate the connecting pipeline 14 to enable the corpses to slide downwards smoothly, and then the hitting blocks 18 are withdrawn under the action of collision, then awaits the next collision and periodically takes the collecting cage 8 out for disposal.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a locust population monitoring and trapping collection device of prevention and cure which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a collecting hopper (2) is installed on the base (1), a plurality of lifting parts are arranged between the collecting hopper (2) and the base (1), a plurality of inclined power grids (3) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the collecting hopper (2), a high-altitude forecast lamp (4) is fixedly installed in the middle of the collecting hopper (2), the high-altitude forecast lamp (4) is positioned below the inclined power grids (3), a light-transmitting plate (5) is fixedly connected between the high-altitude forecast lamp (4) and the inclined power grids (3) by the inner wall of the collecting hopper (2), a plurality of fans (6) are fixedly connected on one side of the light-transmitting plate (5), an insect inlet (7) is formed on the other side of the light-transmitting plate (5), the insect inlet (7) is communicated with the bottom of the collecting hopper (2), and a plurality of beating parts are installed on the outer side of the bottom of the collecting hopper (2), collect fill (2) bottom sliding connection has collection cage (8), fixedly connected with water tank (9) on base (1), collection cage (8) are located water tank (9).

2. A trap collecting device for locust population monitoring and control according to claim 1, wherein: collect fill (2) lateral wall fixedly connected with bottom plate (10), high altitude observation lamp (4) with bottom plate (10) fixed connection, high altitude observation lamp (4) circumference fixedly connected with refraction fill (11), refraction fill (11) are located light-passing board (5) below and with light-passing board (5) fixed connection, it is a plurality of the opening is left at slope electric wire netting (3) middle part, refraction fill (11) are located under the opening.

3. A trap collecting device for locust population monitoring and control according to claim 1, wherein: the beating part comprises a beating motor (12) fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the collecting hopper (2), the output shaft of the beating motor (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating blade (13), the bottom of the collecting hopper (2) is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipeline (14), the connecting pipeline (14) is connected with the collecting cage (8) in a sliding way, the rotating blades (13) are positioned in the circumferential direction of the connecting pipeline (14), an accommodating cavity (15) is formed in the end part of the rotating blade (13), a sliding block (16) is connected in the accommodating cavity (15) in a sliding manner, a spring (17) is fixedly connected between one side of the sliding block (16) and the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity (15), the other end of the sliding block (16) is fixedly connected with a collision block (18), and the collision block (18) penetrates through the inner wall of the accommodating cavity (15) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity (15).

4. A trap collecting device for locust population monitoring and control according to claim 3, wherein: the lift portion include with base (1) rotates rotation cover (19) of connecting, fixed mounting has elevator motor (20) in base (1), elevator motor (20) output shaft with rotate cover (19) bottom fixed connection, it has threaded deep hole (21) to rotate cover (19) top, threaded deep hole (21) female connection has support column (22), support column (22) with collect fill (2) fixed connection.

5. A trap collecting device for locust population monitoring and control according to claim 1, wherein: collect cage (8) with water tank (9) size looks adaptation, water tank (9) top articulates there is apron (23), apron (23) overlap joint is in collect on the cage (8).

6. The trapping and collecting device for locust population monitoring and control according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of photovoltaic boards (24) are fixedly connected to the base (1), the photovoltaic boards (24) are electrically connected with a storage battery (25), and the storage battery (25) is electrically connected with the lifting motor (20), the striking motor (12), the high-altitude observation and report lamp (4), the inclined power grid (3) and the fan (6) respectively.

7. A trap collecting device for locust population monitoring and control according to claim 1, wherein: the cage body of the collecting cage (8) is an iron sand net cage body.

8. The trapping and collecting device for locust population monitoring and control according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the rotating sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (26), and the supporting column (22) is circumferentially sleeved with the sliding sleeve (26).

9. A trap collecting device for locust population monitoring and control according to claim 1, wherein: be located into insect population (7) department slope electric wire netting (3) bottom fixed mounting have baffling dog (27), baffling dog (27) with collect fill (2) lateral wall fixed connection.