CN217217680U - Balcony greening plant layer and greening device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a balcony afforestation technical field just discloses a balcony greening plants layer and afforestation equipment, including mixing soil face and hose, the top of mixing the soil face is provided with the waterproof layer, the top of waterproof layer is provided with keeps off the root layer, the top that keeps off the root layer is provided with the drainage blanket, the top of drainage blanket is provided with separates the mud layer, the top that separates the mud layer is provided with the nutrition layer, the bottom fixedly connected with machine case of fixed plate, the inside fixed mounting of machine case has the motor, the output of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with bull stick, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the bull stick runs through the outside that quick-witted case and extended to quick-witted case, the bull stick is at the outside one end fixedly connected with rotation block of quick-witted case. Through setting up balcony vegetable garden plant, not only be favorable to reducing dust and smog, can also help reducing the noise level, improve the environmental climate, increase thermal insulation nature, the life expectancy of extension balcony floor.

Description

Balcony greening plant layer and greening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a balcony afforestation technical field specifically is a balcony afforestation plants layer and afforestation equipment.

Background

The rapid development of modern urban agriculture utilizes urban building roof rooftops to develop rooftop vegetable gardens, but the roots of plants can secrete biochemical substances to corrode rooftop floors, drainage is not smooth or excessive water is accumulated to the detriment of plant growth and influence the service life of the rooftop floors and the attractiveness of the rooftops, and therefore a rooftop greening plant layer and a greening device are provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a balcony greening plants layer and afforestation equipment reaches the purpose of solving above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a balcony greening plants layer, includes muddy soil face, the top of muddy soil face is provided with the waterproof layer, the top of waterproof layer is provided with keeps off the root layer, the top that keeps off the root layer is provided with the drainage blanket, the top of drainage blanket is provided with and separates the mud layer, the top that separates the mud layer is provided with the nutrition layer, the top on nutrition layer is provided with plants layer.

Preferably, the drainage layer is internally provided with a water flowing pipe and a water storage layer, the direct water overflow amount can be reduced by 10-90% by arranging the drainage layer, and redundant water can be effectively and timely drained through the water flowing pipe.

Preferably, the nutrient layer is nutrient soil.

Preferably, the soil mixing surface is a balcony floor, and the plants in the balcony vegetable garden are arranged, so that dust and smoke can be reduced, the noise level can be reduced, the environmental climate can be improved, the thermal insulation performance can be increased, and the expected service life of the balcony floor can be prolonged.

The utility model provides a balcony afforestation equipment, the top fixed mounting who mixes the soil surface has linear electric motor, linear electric motor's output fixedly connected with fixed plate, it has the movable block to articulate on linear electric motor's the outer wall of one side, the one end of tap fixedly connected with hose, the other end of hose runs through fixed plate and movable block in proper order and extends to the outside of movable block, the bottom fixedly connected with machine case of fixed plate, the inside fixed mounting of machine case has the motor, the output of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with bull stick, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the bull stick runs through quick-witted case and extends to the outside of quick-witted case, the bull stick is at the outside one end fixedly connected with rotation block of quick-witted case.

Preferably, the shape of the rotating block is egg-shaped.

Preferably, the bottom surface slope of movable block sets up, through setting up the rotatory piece of egg-shaped, utilizes the arch department to exert extruded power back to the movable block at rotatory piece, because the movable block bottom is the inclined plane, and the movable block articulates on the fixed plate, consequently can use the pin joint to deactivate as the axle after the movable block atress, and then play the effect of shake watering.

The utility model provides a balcony greening plants layer and afforestation equipment. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up balcony vegetable garden plant, not only be favorable to reducing dust and smog, can also help noise reduction level, improvement environmental climate increases thermal insulation nature, prolongs the life expectancy of balcony floor.

(2) The utility model discloses a set up the rotatory piece of egg shape, utilize protruding department to exert extruded power back to the movable block at rotatory piece, because the movable block bottom is the inclined plane, and the movable block articulates on the fixed plate, consequently can use the pin joint to deactivate as the axle behind the movable block atress, and then play the effect of shake watering.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a layered view of a balcony greening plant layer and a balcony plant in the greening device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a balcony greening plant layer and a greening apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a layer of a balcony greening plant and a greening apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a plant layer; 2. a nutritive layer; 3. a mud-isolating layer; 4. a drainage layer; 5. a root blocking layer; 6. a waterproof layer; 7. mixing the soil surface; 8. a linear motor; 9. a flexible water pipe; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a movable block; 12. a chassis; 13. a motor; 14. a rotating rod; 15. the block is rotated.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme: the utility model provides a balcony greening plant layer, including muddy soil face 7, the top of muddy soil face 7 is provided with waterproof layer 6, the top of waterproof layer 6 is provided with keeps off root layer 5, the top that keeps off root layer 5 is provided with drainage blanket 4, the top of drainage blanket 4 is provided with separates mud layer 3, the top that separates mud layer 3 is provided with nutrition layer 2, the top of nutrition layer 2 is provided with plant layer 1, be provided with flow pipe and reservoir bed in the drainage blanket, through setting up drainage blanket, can reduce 10-90% direct water overflow volume, and effectively in time drain away unnecessary moisture through the flow pipe, nutrition layer is nutrition soil, muddy soil face is balcony floor, through setting up balcony garden plant, not only be favorable to reducing dust and smog, can also help noise level reduction, improve the environmental climate, increase thermal insulation, the life-expectancy of balcony floor is prolonged.

A balcony greening device is characterized in that a linear motor 8 is fixedly mounted at the top of a muddy soil surface 7, the output end of the linear motor 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 10, a movable block 11 is hinged on the outer wall of one side, away from the linear motor 8, of the fixed plate 10, a water faucet is fixedly connected with one end of a water hose 9, the other end of the water hose 9 sequentially penetrates through the fixed plate 10 and the movable block 11 and extends to the outside of the movable block 11, the bottom of the fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected with a case 12, a motor 13 is fixedly mounted inside the case 12, the output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 14 through a coupler, one end, away from the motor 13, of the rotating rod 14 penetrates through the case 12 and extends to the outside of the case 12, one end, away from the motor 13, of the rotating rod 14, outside the case 12, is fixedly connected with a rotating block 15, the rotating block is egg-shaped, the bottom surface of the movable block is obliquely arranged, through the arrangement of the egg-shaped rotating block, after the rotating block applies extrusion force to the movable block by utilizing a bulge, because the bottom of the movable block is an inclined plane and the movable block is hinged on the fixed plate, the movable block can be deactivated by taking a hinged point as a shaft after being stressed, and the effect of shaking and sprinkling is further achieved.

When the water faucet is used, the linear motor 8 is controlled to be started, the linear motor 8 drives the fixing plate 10 to ascend, the linear motor 8 is closed after the water faucet is ascended to a proper height, the motor 13 is controlled to be started and the water faucet is opened, the operation of the motor 13 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, the rotating rod 14 rotates to drive the rotating block 15 to rotate, after the rotating block 15 utilizes the bulge to apply extrusion force to the movable block 11, the bottom of the movable block 11 is an inclined plane, and the movable block 11 is hinged to the fixing plate 10, so that the movable block 11 can be deactivated by taking a hinge point as a shaft after being stressed, and the water outlet end of the flexible water pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the through hole on the movable block 11, so that the movement of the movable block 11 further plays a role in shaking and sprinkling.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a balcony greening plants layer, includes muddy soil face (7), its characterized in that: mix the top of soil surface (7) and be provided with waterproof layer (6), the top of waterproof layer (6) is provided with keeps off root layer (5), the top that keeps off root layer (5) is provided with drainage blanket (4), the top of drainage blanket (4) is provided with separates mud layer (3), the top that separates mud layer (3) is provided with nutritive layer (2), the top of nutritive layer (2) is provided with plant layer (1).

2. The rooftop greening plant layer of claim 1, wherein: and a water flowing pipe and a water storage layer are arranged in the drainage layer (4).

3. The rooftop greening plant layer of claim 1, wherein: the nutrient layer (2) is nutrient soil.

4. The rooftop greening plant layer of claim 1, wherein: the concrete soil surface (7) is a ceiling floor.

5. A rooftop greening apparatus comprising a rooftop greening plant layer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the top of the soil mixing surface (7) is fixedly provided with a linear motor (8), the output end of the linear motor (8) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (10), the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate (10) far away from the linear motor (8) is hinged with a movable block (11), the water tap is fixedly connected with one end of a water hose (9), the other end of the soft water pipe (9) penetrates through the fixed plate (10) and the movable block (11) in sequence and extends to the outside of the movable block (11), the bottom of the fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected with a case (12), a motor (13) is fixedly arranged in the case (12), the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (14) through a coupler, one end of the rotating rod (14) far away from the motor (13) penetrates through the case (12) and extends to the outside of the case (12), one end of the rotating rod (14) outside the case (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (15).

6. The balcony greening device as recited in claim 5, wherein: the shape of the rotating block (15) is egg-shaped.

7. The balcony greening device as recited in claim 5, wherein: the bottom surface of the movable block (11) is obliquely arranged.

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