CN217212692U

CN217212692U - Soil fertility check out test set for agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN217212692U
Application number: CN202123268585.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张栩赫; 李强; 乔瀛东
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-12-23
Filing date: 2021-12-23
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil fertility check out test set for agricultural production, including detecting the box, detect the inside top of box and install the filter screen, the inside bottom of detection box is equipped with the detection box body, and the bottom of detecting the box body is equipped with the subassembly of weighing, the top of detecting the box is equipped with the feed inlet, and detects one side of box and seted up the side opening, the inside both sides of detecting the box are equipped with interior dog, one side fluting, one side have been seted up to interior dog bottom the inside of interior dog transversely runs through installs the push rod. This soil fertility check out test set for agricultural production is provided with push rod, rack, gyro wheel and cleaning head, and it is rotatory to drive the gear through driving motor, and then utilizes the rack to drive the push rod sideslip, utilizes the gyro wheel to improve mobility ability, and the detection end of soil detection appearance is cleaned to the cleaning head of rethread, can drive the push rod through driving motor and shift out the detection box, conveniently changes the cleaning head for hou mian detection does not receive the preceding detection influence.

Description

Soil fertility check out test set for agricultural production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil fertility detection device technical field specifically is a soil fertility check out test set for agricultural production.

Background

Soil fertility is a fundamental attribute and essential characteristic of soil, is the ability of soil to supply and coordinate nutrients, moisture, air and heat for plant growth, and is a complex reaction of physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Four major fertility factors are: nutrient factors, physical factors, chemical factors, biological factors.

Through massive search, the soil fertility detection device in the prior art is found to be typically disclosed as follows: CN 210243650U's soil quality detection device of quick sample, landing leg and the soil fertility apparatus of setting on the workstation including workstation, supporting workbench, the top rigid coupling of workstation has the mounting bracket, install first cylinder on the mounting bracket, set up the through-hole that supplies the output of first cylinder to wear to establish on the workstation, the output of first cylinder is equipped with the sampling subassembly that is used for gathering the soil sample, the sampling subassembly includes the conical sampling box of coaxial coupling on the output of first cylinder chisel ground cone and rigid coupling in chisel ground cone outside, nevertheless still has certain defect in this technique, and unable convenient the apparatus after detecting cleans for subsequent survey can receive the influence of survey before, exists the deviation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil fertility check out test set for agricultural production to solve the unable convenient apparatus to after detecting that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and clean, make subsequent survey can receive the influence of survey before, have the problem of deviation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil fertility detection device for agricultural production comprises a detection box body, wherein a filter screen is arranged at the top inside the detection box body, a detection box body is arranged at the bottom inside the detection box body, a weighing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the detection box body,

the detection box body comprises a feed inlet, a side opening, an inner stop block, a groove, a control panel and a bottom bin gate, the top of the detection box body is provided with the feed inlet, the side opening is formed in one side of the detection box body, the inner stop block is arranged on two sides of the detection box body, the groove is formed in the bottom of the inner stop block, one side of the groove is formed in the bottom of the inner stop block, a push rod and the other side of the push rod are transversely installed in the inner stop block in a penetrating mode, and a water pipe penetrates through the inner stop block.

Preferably, the outer side of the detection box body is provided with a control panel and a bottom bin door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conveniently clean the inside of detecting the box.

Preferably, an electric cylinder is installed in the groove, a soil detector is installed on a telescopic head of the electric cylinder, and the water pipe is connected with an external quantitative water delivery structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make things convenient for the lift of soil detection appearance, make things convenient for the water injection simultaneously.

Preferably, the filter screen includes vibrator and play flitch, the bottom of filter screen is equipped with vibrator, and the other end of filter screen passes the side opening and is connected with a play flitch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize the filtration of soil, avoid influencing the testing result because of the problem of soil total amount.

Preferably, the push rod includes rack, gyro wheel and cleaning head, the push rod top is equipped with the rack, the bottom of push rod is equipped with the gyro wheel, the cleaning head is installed to the one end of push rod, and the cleaning head is located the fluting, the cleaning head is the clean subassembly of elasticity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conveniently clean soil detection appearance, avoid influencing subsequent detection.

Preferably, the rack is meshed with the gear at the top, and a rotating shaft of the gear is connected with a driving motor arranged in the inner stop block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rotation of the gear is conveniently realized.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the soil fertility detection device for agricultural production,

(1) the soil detector is provided with a push rod, a rack, a roller and a cleaning head, the gear is driven to rotate by a driving motor, the rack is further used for driving the push rod to transversely move, the roller is used for improving the moving performance, the cleaning head is used for cleaning the detection end of the soil detector, the push rod can be driven to move out of the detection box body by the driving motor, the cleaning head is convenient to replace, and the subsequent detection is not influenced by the previous detection;

(2) be provided with the filter screen and the subassembly of weighing, the filter screen makes the soil that enters into in the detection box once screened earlier, avoids having the foreign matter and influences holistic soil volume, and the subassembly of weighing is located the below of detecting the box body, weighs the soil volume before detecting, improves the accurate nature of testing result.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a detection box body, 101, a feed inlet, 102, a side opening, 103, an inner stop block, 104, a groove, 105, a control panel, 106, a bottom bin door, 2, a filter screen, 201, a vibration device, 202, a discharge plate, 3, an electric cylinder, 4, a detection box body, 5, a weighing assembly, 6, a water pipe, 7, a soil detector, 8, a push rod, 801, a rack, 802, a roller, 803, a cleaning head, 9 and a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil fertility detection device for agricultural production is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, a filter screen 2 is installed at the top inside a detection box body 1, a detection box body 4 is arranged at the bottom inside the detection box body 1, a weighing component 5 is arranged at the bottom of the detection box body 4, the detection box body 1 comprises a feed inlet 101, an side opening 102, an inner stop 103, a slot 104, a control panel 105 and a bottom bin door 106, the feed inlet 101 is arranged at the top of the detection box body 1, the side opening 102 is arranged at one side of the detection box body 1, the inner stop 103 is arranged at two sides inside the detection box body 1, filtered soil can conveniently fall into the detection box body 4 under the action of the inner stop 103, the slot 104 is arranged at the bottom of the inner stop 103 at one side, an electric cylinder 3 is installed in the slot 104, a soil detector 7 is installed on a telescopic head of the electric cylinder 3, the soil detector 7 is conveniently driven by the electric cylinder 3 to extend into the detection box body 4, and then detect soil fertility, water pipe 6 is connected with outside ration water delivery structure, the soil volume in the detection box body 4 is conveniently according to entering into, the quantitative water that adds the certain proportion is to detecting in the box body 4, the inside of dog 103 transversely runs through in one side installs push rod 8, it has water pipe 6 to run through in the dog 103 in the opposite side, the outside that detects box 1 is equipped with control panel 105 and bottom door 106, utilize control panel 105 to realize unified management and control, it is clean to detecting box body 4 to open bottom door 106 after detecting.

As shown in fig. 1, the filter screen 2 includes a vibration device 201 and a discharge plate 202, the bottom of the filter screen 2 is provided with the vibration device 201, the soil can more quickly pass through the filter screen 2 by the design of the vibration device 201, the other end of the filter screen 2 passes through the side opening 102 to be connected with the discharge plate 202, and the soil which does not pass through the filter screen 2 is discharged out of the detection box 1 through the discharge plate 202 on the right side.

As shown in fig. 2, the push rod 8 includes a rack 801, a roller 802 and a cleaning head 803, the rack 801 is disposed at the top of the push rod 8, the roller 802 is disposed at the bottom of the push rod 8, the cleaning head 803 is installed at one end of the push rod 8, the cleaning head 803 is located in the slot 104, the cleaning head 803 is an elastic cleaning assembly, the push rod 8 is driven to move left and right by the movement of the rack 801, and then the effect of cleaning the detection end of the soil detector 7 is achieved by the cleaning head 803, the rack 801 is engaged with the gear 9 at the top, the rotating shaft of the gear 9 is connected with a driving motor disposed in the inner stopper 103, and the driving motor is used as a power source to drive the push rod 8 to move transversely and back and forth.

During the use, the soil that gets into through feed inlet 101 and detect box 1 accomplishes the screening under the effect of filter screen 2, fall into detection box body 4 again, the subassembly 5 that weighs utilizes 6 water injections of water pipe according to soil volume, electric jar 3 drives soil detection appearance 7 and moves down for soil detection appearance 7's sense terminal inserts in detecting box body 4, detect, rise after detecting the completion, driving motor passes through the removal that gear 9 drove push rod 8, it is clean to utilize cleaning head 803 to the sense terminal of soil detection appearance 7.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil fertility check out test set for agricultural production, is including detecting box (1), filter screen (2) are installed at the inside top that detects box (1), the inside bottom of detecting box (1) is equipped with detects box body (4), and the bottom that detects box body (4) is equipped with weighing component (5), its characterized in that:

the detection box body (1) comprises a feeding hole (101), a side opening (102), an inner stop block (103), a slot (104), a control panel (105) and a bottom bin door (106), the feeding hole (101) is formed in the top of the detection box body (1), the side opening (102) is formed in one side of the detection box body (1), the inner stop block (103) is arranged on two sides of the interior of the detection box body (1), the slot (104) is formed in the bottom of the inner stop block (103), a push rod (8) transversely penetrates through the interior of the inner stop block (103) on one side, a water pipe (6) penetrates through the inner stop block (103) on the other side, the push rod (8) comprises a rack (801), a roller (802) and a cleaning head (803), the rack (801) is arranged on the top of the push rod (8), the roller (802) is arranged on the bottom of the push rod (8), and the cleaning head (803) is arranged at one end of the push rod (8), and the cleaning head (803) is located within the slot (104), the cleaning head (803) being a resilient cleaning assembly.

2. The soil fertility detection device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the detection box body (1) is provided with a control panel (105) and a bottom bin door (106).

3. The soil fertility detection device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: install electric jar (3) in fluting (104), and install soil detection appearance (7) on the flexible overhead of electric jar (3), water pipe (6) are connected with outside ration water delivery structure.

4. The soil fertility detection device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (2) includes vibrator (201) and play flitch (202), the bottom of filter screen (2) is equipped with vibrator (201), and the other end of filter screen (2) passes side opening (102) and is connected with play flitch (202).

5. The soil fertility detection device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: the rack (801) is meshed with the gear (9) at the top, and the rotating shaft of the gear (9) is connected with a driving motor arranged in the inner stop block (103).