CN217199980U - Municipal refuse classification device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a municipal refuse sorter, including the garbage bin body, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed plate of garbage bin body inner chamber, the middle-end fixed mounting of fixed plate bottom has the second motor, the output fixedly connected with collecting box of second motor, the equal fixed mounting of lower extreme of collecting box both sides has metal filters. The utility model discloses a garbage bin body, the collecting box, first motor, the threaded rod, the thread bush, the compression board, the filter cloth, under the effect of mutually supporting between metal filters and fixed plate and the second motor, it possesses the function of carrying out the compression to rubbish to have realized the garbage bin body, the effectual utilization ratio that improves garbage bin body inner space, it possesses the function of carrying out the dehydration to rubbish to have realized the garbage bin body simultaneously, can carry out the wet-dry separation to rubbish, the effectual probability that rubbish produces the peculiar smell because the too big fermentation of humidity has been reduced.

Description

Municipal refuse classification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a municipal refuse classification device.

Background

A garbage can, also known as a garbage can or a garbage can, is a container for containing garbage, is mostly made of metal or plastic, is put into a plastic bag when in use, can be pricked up to be discarded when more garbage is used, is a container for storing dirt and dirt in people's life, is also a refraction of social culture, is covered on most garbage cans to prevent peculiar smell of the garbage from dispersing, can be opened by feet, is mostly put in a kitchen for placing kitchen wastes, is used for placing a plurality of families in a main room, and is specially designed into lovely characters in garbage cans of some playgrounds.

However, the existing garbage can is not provided with a compression function and cannot effectively compress garbage, so that a small amount of fluffy garbage occupies more space, the quantity of the garbage can for accommodating the garbage is reduced, and meanwhile, the garbage can cannot be subjected to dry-wet separation, so that the humidity of the garbage is large and easy to ferment, the probability of peculiar smell generation is increased, and the use requirements of people cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a municipal refuse sorting device possesses the advantage of compression function and the function of wet separation futilely, has solved current garbage bin and has not possessed the compression function, can't carry out effectual compression to rubbish for a small amount of fluffy rubbish occupies more space, therefore has reduced the quantity that the garbage bin was accomodate rubbish, can't carry out the wet separation futilely to rubbish simultaneously, leads to the great easily fermentation of rubbish humidity, has increased the problem that the peculiar smell produced the probability.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an urban garbage classification device, includes the garbage bin body, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed plate of garbage bin body inner chamber, the middle-end fixed mounting of fixed plate bottom has the second motor, the output fixedly connected with collecting box of second motor, the equal fixed mounting of lower extreme of collecting box both sides has metal filters, two fixed mounting has the filter cloth between the one side that metal filters are close to each other and the surface of collecting box, the middle-end fixed mounting at garbage bin body inner chamber top has first motor, the output fixed mounting of first motor has the threaded rod, the bottom of threaded rod is through bearing swing joint in the middle-end of collecting box inner chamber bottom, the upper end threaded connection of threaded rod has the thread bush, the middle-end of thread bush surface has the compression board through bearing swing joint.

Preferably, the upper ends of the two sides of the outer surface of the threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the two ends of the top of the inner cavity of the garbage can body are fixedly connected with telescopic rods, and the bottoms of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the connecting plates.

Preferably, the lower extreme on garbage bin body surface right side has the movable wheel through bearing swing joint, the quantity of movable wheel is two, the upper end fixedly connected with handrail on garbage bin body surface right side, the quantity of handrail is two, the middle-end fixedly connected with battery box on garbage bin body surface right side, the bottom fixed mounting of battery box inner chamber has the battery.

Preferably, the lower end of the left side of the garbage can body is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe, the left end of the sewage discharge pipe is fixedly provided with a manual valve, and the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the garbage can body is fixedly connected with a guide plate.

Preferably, the upper end of the front surface of the garbage can body is provided with a throwing opening, and the middle end of the front surface of the garbage can body is movably provided with a movable door through a hinge.

Preferably, the periphery of the bottom of the outer surface of the collecting box is movably connected with a bearing wheel through a bearing, the bottom of the bearing wheel is placed at the top of the fixing plate, and a sealing door is movably mounted on the front surface of the collecting box through a hinge.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model can hold and bear the garbage conveniently by arranging the collecting box in the garbage can body, and can drive the threaded rod to rotate along the bearing on the collecting box by starting the first motor, the threaded rod can drive the threaded sleeve to move downwards along the surface of the threaded rod while rotating, the threaded sleeve can drive the compression plate to move downwards until the bottom of the compression plate contacts with the garbage in the collecting box, and then the garbage is extruded, so that the volume of the garbage can be collapsed, and simultaneously, the water body in the garbage can be filtered by the filter cloth and the metal filter screen and then falls to the bottom of the garbage can body for centralized collection, thereby achieving the compression and dehydration effects of the garbage, and simultaneously, the collecting box can be driven to rotate rapidly by starting the second motor on the fixed plate, and the garbage can be driven to rotate rapidly while the collecting box rotates, the garbage can has the advantages that the garbage can generates larger centrifugal force to garbage, so that water in the garbage can be thrown out to the outer side of the collecting box through the filter cloth and the metal filter screen, the garbage can is further dewatered, the garbage can body has the function of compressing the garbage under the integral matching effect, the utilization rate of the inner space of the garbage can body is effectively improved, the garbage can body has the function of dewatering the garbage, the garbage can be separated in a dry-wet mode, the probability of peculiar smell generated by fermentation of the garbage due to too high humidity is effectively reduced, the problem that the existing garbage can does not have the compression function, the garbage can not be effectively compressed, a small amount of fluffy garbage occupies more space is solved, the garbage can storage quantity is reduced, meanwhile, the garbage can not be separated in a dry-wet mode, the humidity of the garbage is larger, and the garbage is easy to ferment, the generation probability of peculiar smell is increased.

2. The utility model achieves the purpose of limiting the threaded sleeve through the arrangement of the connecting plate and the telescopic rod, the device is convenient to move through the arrangement of the movable wheels, the device is convenient to be supported by a user through the arrangement of the handrails, the device can be provided with electric power through the arrangement of the storage battery, the arrangement of the blow-off pipe and the manual valve is convenient for a user to discharge the water body in the garbage can body, the guide plate is arranged to achieve the purpose of guiding the water in the garbage can body, the arrangement of the throwing port is convenient for people to throw the garbage into the garbage can body, the arrangement of the movable door is convenient for a user to maintain the inside of the garbage can body, through the setting of bearing wheel, reached and carried out the purpose that supports to the collecting box, through the setting of sealing door, convenient to use person maintains the inside of collecting box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the garbage can body of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the schematic view of the sectional structure of the collecting box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a trash can body; 2. a movable door; 3. a blow-off pipe; 4. a movable wheel; 5. a battery case; 6. a storage battery; 7. a handrail; 8. a throwing port; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a sealing door; 11. a collection box; 12. a compression plate; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a first motor; 15. a threaded sleeve; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a threaded rod; 18. a load-bearing wheel; 19. a second motor; 20. a baffle; 21. a metal filter screen; 22. and (4) a filter cloth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the patent and to simplify the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner and are not to be construed as limiting the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an urban garbage classification device comprises a garbage can body 1, the lower end of the right side of the outer surface of the garbage can body 1 is movably connected with movable wheels 4 through bearings, the number of the movable wheels 4 is two, the device can be moved conveniently through the arrangement of the movable wheels 4, the upper end of the right side of the outer surface of the garbage can body 1 is fixedly connected with handrails 7, the number of the handrails 7 is two, a user can support the device conveniently through the arrangement of the handrails 7, the middle end of the right side of the outer surface of the garbage can body 1 is fixedly connected with a battery box 5, the bottom of the inner cavity of the battery box 5 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 6, the device can be provided with electric power through the arrangement of the storage battery 6, the lower end of the left side of the garbage can body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 3, the left end of the discharge pipe 3 is fixedly provided with a manual valve, through the arrangement of the discharge pipe 3 and the manual valve, the water body in the garbage can body 1 is convenient for a user to discharge, the guide plate 20 is fixedly connected at the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the garbage can body 1, the purpose of guiding the water body in the garbage can body 1 is achieved through the arrangement of the guide plate 20, the upper end of the front surface of the garbage can body 1 is provided with the throwing port 8, through the arrangement of the throwing port 8, people can conveniently throw garbage in the garbage can body 1, the middle end of the front surface of the garbage can body 1 is movably provided with the movable door 2 through a hinge, through the arrangement of the movable door 2, the user can conveniently maintain the interior of the garbage can body 1, the lower end of the inner cavity of the garbage can body 1 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 9, the middle end of the bottom of the fixing plate 9 is fixedly provided with the second motor 19, the output end of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 11, the periphery of the bottom of the outer surface of the collecting box 11 is movably connected with the bearing wheel 18 through a bearing, the bottom of the bearing wheel 18 is placed on the top of the fixing plate 9, the purpose of supporting the collecting box 11 is achieved through the arrangement of the bearing wheel 18, a sealing door 10 is movably installed on the front surface of the collecting box 11 through a hinge, a user can conveniently maintain the interior of the collecting box 11 through the arrangement of the sealing door 10, metal filter screens 21 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of two sides of the collecting box 11, filter cloth 22 is fixedly installed between one side, close to each other, of the two metal filter screens 21 and the surface of the collecting box 11, a first motor 14 is fixedly installed at the middle end of the top of an inner cavity of the garbage can body 1, a threaded rod 17 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 14, the bottom of the threaded rod 17 is movably connected to the middle end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box 11 through a bearing, a threaded sleeve 15 is in threaded connection with the upper end of the threaded rod 17, and connecting plates 16 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of two sides of the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 15, both ends of the top of the inner cavity of the garbage can body 1 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 13, the bottoms of the telescopic rods 13 are fixedly connected to the top of a connecting plate 16, the purpose of limiting the threaded sleeves 15 is achieved through the arrangement of the connecting plate 16 and the telescopic rods 13, the middle ends of the outer surfaces of the threaded sleeves 15 are movably connected with compression plates 12 through bearings, garbage can be conveniently accommodated and borne through the arrangement of a collecting box 11 in the garbage can body 1, meanwhile, a threaded rod 17 can be driven to rotate along the bearings on the collecting box 11 by starting a first motor 14 to work, the threaded rod 17 can be driven to move downwards along the surfaces of the threaded rod 17 while rotating, the compression plates 12 can be driven to move downwards by the movement of the threaded sleeves 15 until the bottoms of the compression plates 12 are in contact with garbage in the collecting box 11 to extrude the garbage, and the volume of the garbage can be collapsed, the water in the garbage can falls to the bottom of the garbage can body 1 for centralized collection after being filtered by the filter cloth 22 and the metal filter screen 21, so that the effects of compressing and dehydrating the garbage are achieved, meanwhile, the collecting box 11 can be driven to rotate rapidly by starting the second motor 19 on the fixing plate 9, the garbage can be driven to rotate rapidly while the collecting box 11 rotates, so that a larger centrifugal force is generated on the garbage, the water in the garbage can be thrown out to the outer side of the collecting box 11 through the filter cloth 22 and the metal filter screen 21, the effect of dehydrating the garbage is further achieved, under the integral matching effect, the garbage can body 1 has the function of compressing the garbage, the utilization rate of the inner space of the garbage can body 1 is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the garbage can body 1 has the function of dehydrating the garbage, can carry out wet-dry separation to rubbish, the effectual rubbish that has reduced produces the probability of peculiar smell because the too big fermentation of humidity, it does not possess the compression function to have solved current garbage bin, can't carry out effectual compression to rubbish for a small amount of fluffy rubbish occupy more space, therefore reduced the quantity that garbage bin took in to rubbish, can't carry out wet-dry separation to rubbish simultaneously, lead to the great easily fermentation of rubbish humidity, increased the problem that the peculiar smell produced the probability.

All the components in the utility model are universal standard components or components known by technicians in the field, the structure and principle of the components are known by technicians in the technical manual or known by conventional experimental methods, meanwhile, standard parts used in the application document can be purchased from the market, the components in the application document can be customized according to the description of the specification and the attached drawings, the specific connection mode of each component adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled by a controller, a control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the technicians in the field, the components belong to the common knowledge in the field, and the application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection are not explained in detail in the application document, no specific description will be made herein.

When the garbage can is used, the collection box 11 in the garbage can body 1 is arranged to be convenient for containing and bearing garbage, the threaded rod 17 can be driven to rotate along the bearing on the collection box 11 by starting the first motor 14 to work, the threaded rod 17 can be driven to move downwards along the surface of the threaded rod 17 while rotating, the threaded sleeve 15 can be driven to move to drive the compression plate 12 to move downwards until the bottom of the compression plate 12 is contacted with the garbage in the collection box 11 to extrude the garbage, the garbage can be collapsed, simultaneously, water in the garbage can fall to the bottom of the garbage can body 1 for concentrated collection after being filtered by the filter cloth 22 and the metal filter screen 21, and further the effects of compressing and dehydrating the garbage are achieved, and the collection box 11 can be driven to rotate rapidly by starting the second motor 19 on the fixing plate 9, collecting box 11 can drive rubbish when rotatory and carry out the high-speed revolution, and produce great centrifugal force to rubbish, and then make the inside water of rubbish throw away to the outside of collecting box 11 through filter cloth 22 and metal filters 21, the effect of carrying out the dehydration to rubbish has further been reached, under whole complex effect, garbage bin body 1 has been realized possessing and has been carried out the function of compression to rubbish, the effectual utilization ratio that improves 1 inner space of garbage bin body, garbage bin body 1 has been realized possessing and has been carried out the function of dehydrating to rubbish simultaneously, can carry out the wet-dry separation to rubbish, the effectual probability that has reduced rubbish because the too big fermentation of humidity produces the peculiar smell.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a municipal refuse sorting device, includes garbage bin body (1), its characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a garbage can body (1), a fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of an inner cavity of the garbage can body (1), a second motor (19) is fixedly mounted at the middle end of the bottom of the fixing plate (9), a collecting box (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (19), metal filter screens (21) are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of two sides of the collecting box (11), filter cloth (22) is fixedly mounted between one side, close to each other, of the two metal filter screens (21) and the surface of the collecting box (11), a first motor (14) is fixedly mounted at the middle end of the top of the inner cavity of the garbage can body (1), a threaded rod (17) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor (14), the bottom of the threaded rod (17) is movably connected to the middle end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box (11) through a bearing, and a threaded sleeve (15) is in threaded connection with the upper end of the threaded rod (17), the middle end of the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (15) is movably connected with a compression plate (12) through a bearing.

2. The municipal waste classification device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that the upper ends of two sides of the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (15) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (16), the two ends of the top of the inner cavity of the garbage bin body (1) are fixedly connected with telescopic rods (13), and the bottoms of the telescopic rods (13) are fixedly connected to the tops of the connecting plates (16).

3. The municipal waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage bin body (1) surface right side lower extreme has loose wheel (4) through bearing swing joint, the quantity of loose wheel (4) is two, upper end fixedly connected with handrail (7) on garbage bin body (1) surface right side, the quantity of handrail (7) is two, middle-end fixedly connected with battery box (5) on garbage bin body (1) surface right side, the bottom fixed mounting of battery box (5) inner chamber has battery (6).

4. The municipal waste classification device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage can is characterized in that a blow-off pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the garbage can body (1), a manual valve is fixedly mounted at the left end of the blow-off pipe (3), and a guide plate (20) is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom of an inner cavity of the garbage can body (1).

5. The municipal waste classification device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage can is characterized in that a throwing opening (8) is formed in the upper end of the front surface of the garbage can body (1), and a movable door (2) is movably mounted at the middle end of the front surface of the garbage can body (1) through a hinge.

6. The municipal waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the bottom of the outer surface of the collecting box (11) is movably connected with a bearing wheel (18) through a bearing, the bottom of the bearing wheel (18) is placed at the top of the fixing plate (9), and a sealing door (10) is movably mounted on the front surface of the collecting box (11) through a hinge.

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