Traditional chinese medicine section device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine slicing device.
Background
The Chinese medicine can be used after being processed, which is one of the characteristics of the Chinese medicine. The processing of traditional Chinese medicine is a pharmaceutical technology adopted according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, the requirements of treatment based on syndrome differentiation, the properties of the medicine and different requirements of preparation and preparation. The Chinese medicinal herbs are cut into pieces, sections, filaments, blocks and the like by a knife, so that the Chinese medicinal herbs meet the requirements of a formula.
In the correlation technique, the equipment that traditional chinese medicine surely system was used commonly is medicine cutting machine, and medicine cutting machine is including the platform that is used for placing the medicinal material and set up the cutter on the platform usually, places the medicinal material on the platform during the use to slice to the medicinal material with the cutter.
However, in the related art, when the bar-shaped medicinal materials are cut, the bar-shaped medicinal materials are easily staggered on the platform, so that the sheet shape of the cut medicinal materials is irregular, the processing effect of the medicinal materials is affected, and the qualification rate of processing the medicinal materials is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the application provides a traditional chinese medicine section device, can avoid the medicinal material to move about on cutting the medicine platform crisscross, makes the sheet type rule of medicinal material after cutting more unanimous, has improved the qualification rate that the medicinal material was concocted.
The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a rack and a medicine slicing mechanism, wherein the medicine slicing mechanism is arranged on the rack;
the machine frame is provided with a conveying belt and a medicine cutting platform, the medicine cutting platform is close to the discharge end of the conveying belt, and the medicine cutting mechanism is located above the medicine cutting platform;
the upper end of the rack is provided with two vertical plates, a plurality of guide partition plates are arranged between the two vertical plates, and the guide partition plates are positioned above the conveyor belt;
the guide partition plates are parallel to the material conveying direction of the conveying belt, and a plurality of material channels are formed above the conveying belt by the guide partition plates.
According to the traditional Chinese medicine slicing device provided by the embodiment, due to the limit of the guide partition plates, the medicinal materials cannot move and stagger on the medicine slicing platform during transportation and slicing, so that the slice shape rules of the cut medicinal materials are more consistent, and the qualified rate of the processed medicinal materials is improved.
In one possible implementation manner, two supporting beams which are distributed at intervals are arranged between the two vertical plates, the two supporting beams are respectively close to the feeding end and the discharging end of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of grooves which are distributed at equal intervals are uniformly arranged at the upper ends of the supporting beams;
two ends of the guide partition plate are respectively provided with a protruding lug, and the two protruding lugs at the two ends of the same guide partition plate are respectively inserted into the two grooves on the two support beams.
Like this, two protruding ears of every direction baffle all insert two recesses on two supporting beams, and the width of material passageway is adjusted to the position of each direction baffle to and material passageway quantity is adjusted to increase and decrease direction baffle quantity, with the processing that is suitable for not unidimensional medicinal material, make the application scope increase of traditional chinese medicine section device.
In one possible implementation manner, the traditional Chinese medicine slicing device provided by the application comprises a beam, a cylinder and a cutter;
the crossbeam is arranged at the top ends of the two vertical plates, the cylinder is fixed at the bottom end of the crossbeam, the cutter is arranged on the cylinder, and the cutting edge of the cutter is over against the medicine cutting platform.
When cutting the medicine, the cylinder drives the cutter to move downwards to cut the medicinal materials on the medicine cutting platform.
In one possible embodiment, in the traditional Chinese medicine slicing device provided by the application, a medicine pressing mechanism is arranged on the side wall, close to the guide partition plate, of the cutting knife;
the medicine pressing mechanism comprises a mounting box, a pressing block and a spring, the mounting box is fixedly connected to the cutting knife, a sliding cavity is formed in the mounting box, and an opening communicated with the sliding cavity is formed in the bottom end of the mounting box;
the top end of the pressing block is inserted into the sliding cavity and is connected with the bottom wall of the sliding cavity through the spring, the bottom end of the pressing block is located outside the sliding cavity, and the bottom surface of the bottom end of the pressing block is located between the cutting edge of the cutter and the medicine cutting platform.
Like this, the cutter is when the downstream, and the briquetting of pressing the medicine mechanism at first contacts the medicinal material, presses the medicinal material between the briquetting and cut the medicine platform through pushing down, and the cutter continues to push down, and the briquetting moves and compression spring towards smooth intracavity, lifts the back until the cutter cuts off the medicinal material, and the briquetting resets under the effect of spring and stretches out.
In one possible embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine slicing device provided by the application is implemented, and the bottom surface of the bottom end of the pressing block is a plane.
In one of them possible implementation, the traditional chinese medicine section device that this application implementation provided, respectively be equipped with a spacing on the lateral wall of the relative both sides in sliding cavity, the relative both sides of briquetting respectively are equipped with a card strip, the card strip is located spacing with between the diapire in sliding cavity.
The top end of the pressing block is limited in the sliding cavity through the limiting strip and the clamping strip, and the pressing block is placed to be separated from the sliding cavity.
In one of them possible embodiment, the traditional chinese medicine section device that this application implementation provided, be equipped with the blown down tank on cutting the medicine platform, be equipped with the opening on the lateral wall of frame, be equipped with the drawer in the opening, the drawer is located the below of blown down tank.
Like this, the medicinal material after the process of cutting passes through the blown down tank and drops to the drawer in, through taking the drawer out from the opening, can conveniently cut the collection of the medicinal material after the process of cutting.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a slicing apparatus for slicing Chinese herbal medicine according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a herbal slicing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a herbal slicing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic detail at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide partition plate in the slicing apparatus for chinese herbal medicine according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing mechanism in the slicing apparatus for Chinese herbal medicine according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pressing mechanism in the slicing apparatus for chinese herbal medicine according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a detailed schematic view at B in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals:
10-a frame; 11-standing a plate;
12-an opening; 20-a medicine cutting mechanism;
21-a cross beam; 22-a cylinder;
23-a cutter; 30-a conveyor belt;
40-cutting the medicine platform; 41-a discharge chute;
50-a guide partition plate; 51-raised ears;
60-a material channel; 70-a support beam;
71-a groove; 80-a medicine pressing mechanism;
81-mounting the box; 811-sliding chamber;
812-a stop bar; 82-briquetting;
821-card strip; 83-a spring;
90-drawer.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a slicing apparatus for slicing Chinese herbal medicine according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a herbal slicing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a herbal slicing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 4 is a schematic detail at A in FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide partition plate in the slicing apparatus for chinese herbal medicine according to the embodiment of the present application; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing mechanism in the slicing apparatus for Chinese herbal medicine according to the embodiment of the present application; FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pressing mechanism in the slicing apparatus for chinese herbal medicine according to the embodiment of the present application; fig. 8 is a detailed schematic view at B in fig. 2.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the traditional Chinese medicine slicing device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a rack 10 and a medicine slicing mechanism 20, the medicine slicing mechanism 20 is disposed on the rack 10, a conveyor belt 30 and a medicine slicing platform 40 are disposed on the rack 10, the medicine slicing platform 40 is close to a discharge end of the conveyor belt 30, the medicine slicing mechanism 20 is located above the medicine slicing platform 40, and the medicine slicing mechanism 20 is used for slicing medicinal materials on the medicine slicing platform 40.
Two vertical plates 11 are arranged at the upper end of the frame 10, a plurality of guide partition plates 50 are arranged between the two vertical plates 11, and the guide partition plates 50 are positioned above the conveyor belt 30. The guide partitions 50 are parallel to the material conveying direction of the conveyor belt 30, and the guide partitions 50 form a plurality of material passages 60 above the conveyor belt 30.
When the medicine slicing machine is used, medicinal materials to be sliced are placed in the material channel 60, move towards the medicine slicing platform 40 along the material channel 60 through the conveyor belt 30, and are sliced into slices by the medicine slicing mechanism 20. Due to the limitation of the guide partition plates 50, the medicinal materials cannot move or stagger on the medicine cutting platform 40 during transportation and cutting, so that the sheet type rules of the cut medicinal materials are more consistent, and the qualified rate of the medicinal material processing is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, specifically, two supporting beams 70 are disposed between the two vertical plates 11, the two supporting beams 70 are respectively close to the feeding end and the discharging end of the conveyor belt 30, and the upper end of the supporting beam 70 is uniformly provided with a plurality of grooves 71 that are equidistantly distributed. Two ends of the guide partition plate 50 are respectively provided with a protruding lug 51, and the two protruding lugs 51 at the two ends of the same guide partition plate 50 are respectively inserted into the two grooves 71 on the two support beams 70.
The two protruding lugs 51 of each guide partition plate 50 are inserted into the two grooves 71 on the two support beams 70, the width of the material channel 60 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of each guide partition plate 50, and the number of the material channels 60 can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of the guide partition plates 50, so that the device is suitable for processing medicinal materials with different sizes, and the application range of the traditional Chinese medicine slicing device is enlarged.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in particular, the medicine slicing mechanism 20 includes a beam 21, a cylinder 22 and a cutter 23, the beam 21 is disposed at the top end of the two vertical plates 11, the cylinder 22 is fixed at the bottom end of the beam 21, the cutter 23 is installed on the cylinder 22, and the blade of the cutter 23 is right opposite to the medicine slicing platform 40. When cutting medicine, the air cylinder 22 drives the cutting knife 23 to move downwards so as to cut the medicinal materials on the medicine cutting platform 40.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in order to ensure the fixation of the medicinal materials during the cutting process, a medicine pressing mechanism 80 is provided on the side wall of the cutting knife 23 adjacent to the guide partition 50. Pressing mechanism 80 includes mounting box 81, briquetting 82 and spring 83, and mounting box 81 fixed connection has smooth chamber 811 in the inside on cutter 23, and the bottom of mounting box 81 is equipped with opening 12 with smooth chamber 811 intercommunication. The top end of the pressing block 82 is inserted into the sliding cavity 811 and is connected with the bottom wall of the sliding cavity 811 through the spring 83, the bottom end of the pressing block 82 is located outside the sliding cavity 811, the bottom surface of the bottom end of the pressing block 82 is located between the cutting edge of the cutter 23 and the medicine cutting platform 40, and the bottom surface of the bottom end of the pressing block 82 is a plane.
Like this, when cutter 23 is moving downwards, the briquetting 82 of pressing medicine mechanism 80 contacts the medicinal material at first, presses the medicinal material between briquetting 82 and cut medicine platform 40 through pushing down, and cutter 23 continues to push down, and briquetting 82 moves and compression spring 83 towards smooth intracavity 811, and after the cutter 23 cut off the medicinal material and lifted up, briquetting 82 resets under the effect of spring 83 and stretches out.
Referring to fig. 7, in particular, the side walls of the two opposite sides of the sliding cavity 811 are respectively provided with a limiting strip 812, the two opposite sides of the pressing block 82 are respectively provided with a clamping strip 821, and the clamping strip 821 is located between the limiting strip 812 and the bottom wall of the sliding cavity 811.
The top end of the pressing block 82 is limited in the sliding cavity 811 through the limiting strip 812 and the clamping strip 821, and the pressing block 82 is placed to be separated from the sliding cavity 811.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 8, in the embodiment of the present application, a discharge chute 41 is disposed on the medicine cutting platform 40, an opening 12 is disposed on a side wall of the rack 10, a drawer 90 is disposed in the opening 12, and the drawer 90 is located below the discharge chute 41.
Like this, the medicinal material after the process of cutting passes through the blown down tank 41 and drops to in the drawer 90, through taking drawer 90 out from opening 12, can conveniently cut the collection of the medicinal material after the process of cutting.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, an indirect connection through intervening media, a communication between two elements, or an interaction between two elements, unless expressly stated otherwise or limited otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate. The terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically stated otherwise.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.