CN113681605B

CN113681605B - Reciprocating vegetable cutter

Info

Publication number: CN113681605B
Application number: CN202111021145.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑宗南; 梅学距
Original assignee: Fuzhou Yonglongxing Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Yonglongxing Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-01
Filing date: 2021-09-01
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-01
Also published as: CN113681605A

Abstract

The application discloses a reciprocating type vegetable cutter, which relates to the technical field of vegetable cutting equipment and solves the problem of uneven size of a cut block-shaped section of a vegetable; the hollow connector of a plurality of fixed having arranged on the first conveyer belt, blank device still includes the second conveyer belt, one side fixed connection and the second conveyer belt fixed connection that the connector deviates from the first conveyer belt, the connector has been close to one side of second conveyer belt and has been seted up logical groove, the wearing groove has been seted up on the second conveyer belt, wearing groove and logical groove one-to-one, logical inslot installs the slide bar, and the slide bar distributes and has the locating lever, install in the connector and be used for ordering about partial locating lever to have the elastic component who stretches out the outer trend of second conveyer belt. The method and the device can enable the section size of the cut dishes to be uniform.

Description

Reciprocating vegetable cutter

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of vegetable cutting equipment, in particular to a reciprocating type vegetable cutter.

Background

In food processing, for example, leaf vegetables or long strips in vegetables are often cut or sliced by a vegetable cutter.

As shown in fig. 6, the current vegetable cutter includes a frame 1, a conveyor belt 20 for conveying vegetables and a blade 30 for cutting vegetables are mounted on the frame 1, the blade 30 is vertically arranged and perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 20, the blade 30 can reciprocate up and down by being driven by an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the conveyor belt 20 transfers strip-shaped vegetables to the blade 30 for cutting, and after the blade 30 cuts the strip-shaped vegetables, the strip-shaped vegetables are cut into block-shaped vegetables. A feeding part is arranged at one end of the frame 1, and the conveying belt 20 transfers the blocky dishes to the feeding part.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that when the blade 30 cuts a strip-shaped dish, the blade needs to be abutted against the conveyor belt 20 to cut the dish, and when the blade 30 cuts the dish, the conveyor belt 20 may vibrate up and down, and when the weight of the dish is light, the conveyed dish may jump up and down along with the vibration of the conveyor belt 20, so that the dish may be inclined, and the size of the block-shaped cross section of the cut dish may be uneven.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make the section size of the dish after being cut relatively even, the application provides a reciprocating type vegetable-chopper.

The application provides a reciprocating type vegetable-chopper adopts following technical scheme:

a reciprocating vegetable cutter comprises a rack and a cutting device, wherein the cutting device comprises a cutter for cutting vegetables and a first conveyor belt arranged on the rack; fixed the hollow connector of a plurality of having arranged on the first conveyer belt, blank device still includes the second conveyer belt, one side fixed connection and the second conveyer belt fixed connection that the connector deviates from first conveyer belt, the connector has been seted up near one side of second conveyer belt and has been led to the groove, offer on the second conveyer belt and be used for wearing the groove that is linked together with leading to the groove, wear the groove and lead to groove one-to-one, lead to the inslot and install the slide bar, one side that the slide bar is close to the second conveyer belt distributes and has the locating lever, install in the connector and be used for ordering about the locating lever and have the elastic component who stretches out the outer trend of second conveyer belt.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving source drives the first conveyor belt to convey, the first conveyor belt drives the second conveyor belt to convey dishes through the connector, and the dishes are cut into blocks or sheets when passing through the cutter; when the cutter cuts the vegetable, the force of hitting the second conveyor belt can be transmitted to the connectors, because the connectors are independent from one another, partial pressure borne by the connectors is transmitted to the second conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt transmits the force to other connectors, and the force transmitted layer by layer can reduce the stress on the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, so that the amplitude borne by the second conveyor belt can be reduced, the situation that the vegetable jumps up and down along with the second conveyor belt is further reduced, and the vegetable can move relatively and stably along with the transmission of the second conveyor belt;

the elastic piece drives part of the positioning rod to extend out of the second conveyor belt, the positioning rod can support part of the dishes, contact between the dishes and the second conveyor belt is reduced, the dishes can move stably along with the second conveyor belt, and the cross sections of the cut dishes are uniform in size;

the locating lever is when the cutter, during cutter cutting dish with the locating lever contact, the cutter passes through the locating lever and pushes down the elastic component, and the elastic component also can play the cushioning effect to the cutter to reduce the dynamics that the cutter strikeed the second conveyer belt, and then reduce the amplitude of second conveyer belt, make the dish cross-section size after being cut more even.

Optionally, the pivot is connected at the both ends of slide bar, the pivot is stretched out outside the connector, the pivot is located the outer both ends of connector and all rotates and be connected with the leading wheel, be provided with in the frame and be used for supplying the rolling guide rail of leading wheel, the one end of frame is provided with ejection of compact portion, the one end of guide rail is close to ejection of compact portion, the one end that ejection of compact portion was kept away from to the guide rail is connected with the deflector that the guide wheel got into the guide rail, the deflector becomes the slope setting, the guide rail is close to the lower of deflector, the deflector highest point is close to the cutter.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the connector moves along with the conveying of first conveyer belt, when the connector passes through the deflector, deflector guide leading wheel gets into in the guide rail, because the deflector is the lower near the guide rail, so when the deflector gets into the guide rail, the slide bar lapse, the locating lever is along with the slide bar lapse, when the second conveyer belt conveys the dish to being close to ejection of compact portion, the guide wheel leaves the guide rail, the elastic component orders about the locating lever and stretches out outside the second conveyer belt, the locating lever has the effect of promotion to the dish this moment, make the dish on the second conveyer belt can more smoothly fall into ejection of compact portion in, reduce the condition of dish adhesion at the second conveyer belt.

Optionally, the guide rail is internally provided with protruding parts at intervals, and the guide wheel is in rolling connection with the protruding parts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the leading wheel passes through the guide rail, when leading wheel and bellying roll connection, the slide bar moves downwards earlier along with the roll of leading wheel and then upwards moves, and the locating lever moves along with the removal of slide bar, so when the leading wheel leaves the bellying and gets back to on the guide rail, the locating lever can play the effect of upwards promoting to the dish of being cut to further reduce the condition of the dish adhesion on second conveyer belt or connector of cutting.

Optionally, the through groove inner wall of the connector is symmetrically provided with mounting grooves, positioning pieces are mounted in the mounting grooves, a gap for the positioning rod to extend out of the connector is reserved between the two positioning pieces, and when the connector passes through the guide rail, the positioning rod is in contact with the positioning pieces.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding rod can move up and down when passing through the guide rail, and the positioning rod is in contact with the positioning sheet in the process of moving up and down, so that the positioning sheet has a positioning effect on the positioning rod, and the positioning sheet can intercept part of sundries from entering the through groove.

Optionally, the mounting groove is communicated with the through groove, one sides of the two positioning pieces, which are far away from each other, are hinged to the connecting body respectively, and the rotation center lines of the positioning pieces are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the connector moves to the logical groove opening of connector down along with first conveyer belt, the spacer can outwards overturn to the debris that make to fall into logical inslot can discharge better.

Optionally, the positioning rod is slidably mounted on the sliding rod, and a fixing piece for fixing the positioning rod is arranged on the sliding rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the interval between the gliding locating lever can change, so can adapt to the vegetable of unidimensional not, make the locating lever can play better support and the effect of location to the vegetable.

Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in one side, back to the elastic piece, of the sliding rod, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod, the positioning rod is connected with the bottom of the sliding groove in a sliding mode through the sliding block, and the width of the opening, facing the positioning rod, of the sliding groove is smaller than the width of the bottom of the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locating lever passes through slider and slide bar sliding connection, because the spout is less than the width of spout bottom towards the opening width of locating lever, so the slider bottom the spout is difficult from leaving the slide bar.

Optionally, the fixing piece is a magnetic strip, the magnetic strip is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding groove, and the sliding block is a magnet which is attracted to the magnetic strip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, magnet and magnetic stripe inter attraction, if under the condition of staff not promoting the locating lever, the locating lever is fixed on the guide bar.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. the positioning rod has a supporting function on the dishes, and the dishes can move along with the second conveyor belt more stably before being cut, so that the cross sections of the cut dishes are uniform;

2. the locating lever reciprocates and upwards promotes the vegetable, falls into the in-process of ejection of compact portion when the vegetable, and the locating lever can also remove the pushing action to the vegetable to reduce the condition of vegetable adhesion on the second conveyer belt.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application showing the interior of a connector;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a connecting body in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide rail according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a related art vegetable cutter.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a material cutting device; 21. a first conveyor belt; 22. a second conveyor belt; 221. penetrating a groove; 222. a groove; 23. a cutter; 230. a guide groove; 3. a connector; 31. a through groove; 32. a convex strip; 33. a vertical slot; 34. a guide wheel; 35. mounting grooves; 36. positioning plates; 37. a round bar; 4. a slide bar; 41. a chute; 42. a magnetic strip; 43. a rotating shaft; 5. positioning a rod; 51. a slider; 6. an elastic member; 7. a guide rail; 71. a boss portion; 8. a discharging part; 9. a guide plate; 10. a baffle plate; 20. a conveyor belt; 30. a blade.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses reciprocating type vegetable-chopper. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a reciprocating type vegetable cutter includes a frame 1 and a cutting device 2 installed on the frame 1, the cutting device 2 including a first conveyor belt 21 and a second conveyor belt 22 for conveying dishes, the second conveyor belt 22 being in direct contact with the dishes. The connecting body 3 is connected between the first conveyor belt 21 and the second conveyor belt 22, the connecting body 3 is of a cuboid structure, and the length direction of the connecting body 3 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt 22. A plurality of connectors 3 are uniformly distributed at intervals, and a gap is reserved between every two adjacent connectors 3. The cutting device 2 further comprises a cutter 23 for cutting vegetables, and the cutter 23 is mounted on the rack 1.

The first conveyor belt 21, the second conveyor belt 22 and the connecting body 3 are made of a deformable flexible material, such as rubber.

Referring to fig. 3, the protruding strips 32 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting body 3, and the grooves 222 for the protruding strips 32 to be inserted into are formed on the lower surface of the second conveyor belt 22. The rib 32 engages the groove 222, thereby stably connecting the connector 3 and the second belt 22. The connected body 3 is fixedly bonded to the first belt 21.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a through groove 31 is formed on one side of the connecting body 3 close to the second conveyor belt 22, and the through groove 31 extends along the length direction of the connecting body 3, but two ends of the length of the through groove 31 do not penetrate through the connecting body 3. The second conveyor belt 22 is provided with through grooves 221 communicated with the through grooves 31, and the through grooves 221 correspond to the through grooves 31 one by one. The through groove 31 is provided with a slide bar 4, and the length direction of the slide bar 4 is the same as the length direction of the connecting body 3. The slide bar 4 is provided with a positioning rod 5, and the positioning rod 5 is distributed with a plurality of positioning rods along the length direction of the slide bar 4. Mounted in the connecting body 3 is an elastic element 6 for urging the positioning rod 5 to have a tendency to protrude outside the second conveyor belt 22. Elastic component 6 is the spring, the one end and the slide bar 4 fixed connection of spring, the other end and the diapire fixed connection who leads to groove 31 of spring, slide bar 4 passes through elastic component 6 fixed mounting on connector 3.

Referring to fig. 3, when the piled dishes are placed on the second conveyor belt 22, the positioning rod 5 can support the dishes, the contact between the uncut dishes and the second conveyor belt 22 is reduced, and the dishes are less likely to be affected by the vibration of the second conveyor belt 22. It can also be used for restraining long-strip-shaped vegetables such as radix Raphani and fructus Cucumidis Sativi. The long-strip-shaped dish is placed between the two adjacent positioning rods 5 of the connector 3, so that when the long-strip-shaped dish moves along with the second conveying belt 22, the two ends of the long-strip-shaped dish are better positioned on the same straight line, and therefore when the cutter 23 cuts the dish, the cross section of the dish can be more uniform.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to make the positioning rod 5 capable of restraining long-shaped dishes with different outer diameters, the sliding rod 4 is provided with a sliding groove 41 for the positioning rod 5 to slide, and one end of the positioning rod 5 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 51. The width of the bottom of the sliding groove 41 is larger than the width of the opening of the sliding groove 41 towards the positioning rod 5, and the cross section of the sliding groove 41 is a T-shaped groove. The cross section of the slide block 51 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the slide block 51 slides on the bottom of the slide groove 41. The two ends of the sliding groove 41 penetrate through the sliding rod 4, and the sliding block 51 slides into the sliding groove 41 from the end part of the sliding rod 4, so that the positioning rod 5 is not easy to separate from the sliding rod 4 when the positioning rod 5 slides in the sliding groove 41.

Referring to fig. 3, the sliding rod 4 is provided with a fixing member for fixing the positioning rod 5, and the fixing member is a magnetic strip 42 mounted on the bottom wall of the sliding chute 41. The slider 51 is a magnet that attracts the magnetic stripe 42, and the slider 51 and the magnetic stripe 42 attract each other. If the positioning rod 5 is not pushed by hand, the positioning rod 5 is fixed on the sliding rod 4. After the distance between the two adjacent positioning rods 5 is adjusted, the long-strip-shaped dishes are placed between the two positioning rods 5, so that the positioning rods 5 play a role in restraining the long-strip-shaped dishes.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the two ends of the sliding rod 4 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 43, the rotating shaft 43 extends out of the connecting body 3, and the side walls of the two ends of the connecting body 3 are provided with vertical grooves 33 for the rotating shaft 43 to slide up and down. The part of the rotating shaft 434 outside the connecting body 3 is rotatably connected with the guide wheel 34, and the rack 1 is provided with a guide rail 7 for the guide wheel 34 to roll.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a discharging part 8 is provided at one end of the frame 1, and the cut dishes fall into the discharging part 8. One end of the guide rail 7 is close to the discharging part 8, and the other end of the guide rail 7 far away from the discharging part 8 is connected with a guide plate 9 for guiding the guide wheel 34 into the guide rail 7. The guide plate 9 is arranged obliquely, and the lowest part of the guide plate 9 is connected with the guide rail 7. When the guide wheel 34 slides into the guide plate 9, the slide bar 4 can be made to press down the elastic member 6 by being guided by the guide plate 9, thereby reducing the length of the positioning rod 5 protruding out of the second conveyor belt 22. The highest position of the guide plate 9 is close to the cutter 23, so that the positioning rod 5 is temporarily returned to the through groove 31 after the dishes are cut.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the inner bottom wall of the guide rail 7 is fixedly provided with protrusions 71, and the protrusions 71 are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the guide rail 7. When the guide wheel 34 passes through the guide rail 7, the guide wheel 34 is in rolling contact with the boss 71. When the guide rail rolls downwards along the convex part 71, the sliding rod 4 also moves downwards, so that the part of the positioning rod 5 extending out of the second conveyor belt 22 is shorter, and when the positioning rod 5 returns to the guide rail 7, the positioning rod 5 pushes the dishes in the second conveyor belt 22 upwards, and the dishes are not easy to cling to the conveyor belt 20 after being pushed upwards for multiple times by the positioning rod 5. When the guide wheel 34 slides away from the guide rail 7, the elastic member 6 drives the positioning rod 5 to pop out of the second conveyor belt 22 through the elastic force of the elastic member, so that the positioning rod 5 can better push the dishes adhered to the second conveyor belt 22 and the connecting body 3, and the phenomenon that the dishes are adhered to the second conveyor belt 22 and the connecting body 3 is further reduced.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the inner wall of the through groove 31 of the connector 3 is symmetrically provided with mounting grooves 35, and the mounting grooves 35 extend along the length direction of the through groove 31. The two mounting grooves 35 are internally provided with positioning pieces 36, and a gap for the positioning rod 5 to pass through is reserved between the two positioning pieces 36. When the connector 3 passes through the guide rail 7, the positioning rod 5 partially returns into the through groove 31, but the positioning rod 5 still contacts the positioning piece 36, so the positioning piece 36 has a positioning function for the positioning rod 5 and can have a guiding function when the positioning rod 5 moves upward. The locating tab 36 also reduces the likelihood that cut vegetable pieces will fall into the channel 31.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the two positioning pieces 36 are hinged to the connecting body 3 at the side away from each other, and a round bar 37 is fixedly connected to the mounting groove 35. The round bar 37 extends along the length direction of the mounting groove 35. The round bar 37 passes through the positioning piece 36 and the positioning piece 36 is rotatably connected with the round bar 37, so that the positioning piece 36 is hinged on the connecting body 3, and the rotation center line of the positioning piece 36 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt 21. When the second conveyor belt 22 conveys the dishes to be cut, the positioning piece 36 abuts against the bottom wall of the mounting groove 35.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the width of the mounting groove 35 adjacent to the second conveyor belt 22 is smaller than the width of the mounting groove 35 adjacent to the through groove 31, when the positioning piece 36 is located on the lower surface of the second conveyor belt 22, the positioning piece 36 is rotated downward out of the second conveyor belt 22, and the distance between the sides of the two positioning pieces 36 adjacent to each other is smaller than the distance between the sides of the two positioning pieces 36 away from each other. Therefore, when the positioning piece 36 is arranged on the lower surface of the second conveyor belt 22, sundries in the through groove 31 can be better discharged; when the spacer 36 is returned to the upper surface of the second conveyor belt 22, the spacer 36 is returned to the mounting groove 35 by its own weight.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, since the rack 1 has the guide rail 7, the second conveyor belt 22 has a gap with the rack 1, and the baffle 10 is connected between the rack 1 and the second conveyor belt 22, so that dishes are not easy to fall between the second conveyor belt 22 and the rack 1.

The implementation principle of the reciprocating vegetable cutter in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when the dishes are conveyed along the direction of the cutting knife 23 along with the second conveyor belt 22, and the cutting knife 23 applies force to the connecting bodies 3, because the connecting bodies 3 are independent, the pressure transmitted by the connecting bodies 3 to other connecting bodies 3 is reduced, and the amplitude of the first conveyor belt 21 and the second conveyor belt 22 is reduced; locating lever 5 also can play the effect of support and restraint to the vegetable, makes the vegetable more steadily conveyed to the below of cutter 23, so the cutter 23 can cut out the comparatively even vegetable of cross section size, improves the quality of vegetable.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reciprocating type vegetable-chopper, includes frame (1) and blank device (2), blank device (2) are including cutter (23) that are used for cutting the dish to and install first conveyer belt (21) in frame (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of hollow connecting bodies (3) are fixedly arranged on the first conveying belt (21), the cutting device (2) further comprises a second conveying belt (22), one side, deviating from the first conveying belt (21), of each connecting body (3) is fixedly connected with the second conveying belt (22), one side, close to the second conveying belt (22), of each connecting body (3) is provided with a through groove (31), each through groove (221) communicated with the corresponding through groove (31) is formed in each second conveying belt (22), the through grooves (221) correspond to the through grooves (31) in a one-to-one mode, sliding rods (4) are installed in the through grooves (31), positioning rods (5) are distributed on one sides, close to the second conveying belts (22), of the sliding rods (4), and elastic pieces (6) used for driving the positioning rods (5) to have a tendency of extending out of the second conveying belts (22) are installed in the connecting bodies (3);

pivot (43) are connected at the both ends of slide bar (4), outside connector (3) is stretched out in pivot (43), both ends that pivot (43) are located connector (3) are all rotated and are connected with leading wheel (34), be provided with in frame (1) and be used for supplying leading wheel (34) rolling guide rail (7), the one end of frame (1) is provided with ejection of compact portion (8), the one end of guide rail (7) is close to ejection of compact portion (8), the one end that ejection of compact portion (8) were kept away from in guide rail (7) is connected with guide plate (9) that guide wheel (34) got into guide rail (7), guide plate (9) become the slope setting, guide plate (9) lower is close to guide rail (7), guide plate (9) highest point is close to cutter (23).

2. The reciprocating vegetable cutter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and the guide rail (7) is internally provided with convex parts (71) at intervals, and the guide wheel (34) is in rolling connection with the convex parts (71).

3. The reciprocating vegetable cutter as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the positioning device is characterized in that mounting grooves (35) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the through groove (31) of the connecting body (3), positioning pieces (36) are mounted in the mounting grooves (35), a gap for the positioning rod (5) to extend out of the connecting body (3) is reserved between the two positioning pieces (36), and when the connecting body (3) passes through the guide rail (7), the positioning rod (5) is always in contact with the positioning pieces (36).

4. The reciprocating vegetable cutter as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the mounting groove (35) is communicated with the through groove (221), one sides, far away from each other, of the two positioning pieces (36) are hinged to the connecting body (3) respectively, and the rotating center line of the positioning pieces (36) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying belt (21).

5. The reciprocating vegetable cutter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning rod (5) is slidably mounted on the sliding rod (4), and a fixing piece for fixing the positioning rod (5) is arranged on the sliding rod (4).

6. The reciprocating vegetable cutter as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: slide bar (4) one side of elastic component (6) dorsad has seted up spout (41), the one end fixedly connected with slider (51) of locating lever (5), locating lever (5) are through the bottom sliding connection of slider (51) with spout (41), spout (41) are less than the width of spout (41) bottom towards the opening width of locating lever (5).

7. The reciprocating vegetable cutter as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the fixing piece is a magnetic strip (42), the magnetic strip (42) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding groove (41), and the sliding block (51) is provided with a magnet which is mutually attracted with the magnetic strip (42).