CN217190962U

CN217190962U - Shrivelled walnut multichannel detects and sorting unit

Info

Publication number: CN217190962U
Application number: CN202221078173.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴然亮; 吴然灿
Original assignee: Anhui Liang Zhong Liang Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Liang Zhong Liang Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-07
Filing date: 2022-05-07
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the walnut processing technique and specifically relates to a shrivelled walnut multichannel detects and sorting unit detects the problem of sorting efficiency low to current walnut, now proposes following scheme, and it includes the box, the conveyer is installed to one side at box top, the opening has been seted up at the top of box, the rigid coupling has two slide bars, two on the inner wall of box the outside sliding joint of slide bar has the frame, install the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the frame along the outside horizontal migration of slide bar on the outer wall of box one side, install a plurality of detection on the inner wall of frame and select separately the subassembly, it is a plurality of detect and select separately the subassembly and link together along the long edge direction of frame in proper order, it includes a plurality of branch spacer bars of rigid coupling on the inner wall of frame to detect and select separately the subassembly. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, easy operation has effectively improved the efficiency that the walnut detected to select separately, has reduced the damage volume of walnut at the sorting process.

Description

Shrivelled walnut multichannel detects and sorting unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a walnut processing field especially relates to a shrivelled walnut multichannel detects and sorting unit.

Background

The walnut is a deciduous tree, can be eaten as a fruit, can be used for extracting oil and used as a medicine, belongs to a nut, has high nutritional value, and is popular with people. In order to conveniently classify, process or pack the walnut, need to sort out shrivelled walnut or the less walnut of volume, detect the efficiency of sorting at present to the walnut lower, and separate the in-process and cause the damage of walnut easily, for this reason, this scheme has provided a shrivelled walnut multichannel detection and sorting unit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a shrivelled walnut multichannel detects and sorting unit has solved the problem that walnut detection and separation efficiency is low among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a conveyor is installed on one side of the top of the box body, an opening is formed in the top of the box body, two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a frame is connected to the outer portions of the two sliding rods in a sliding mode, a driving mechanism used for driving the frame to horizontally move along the outer portions of the sliding rods is installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body, a plurality of detection and separation assemblies are installed on the inner wall of the frame and sequentially connected together along the long edge direction of the frame, each detection and separation assembly comprises an installation frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame and a plurality of separation rods fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation frame, the separation rods are arranged in the same interval and in parallel, one ends, away from the conveyor, of the installation frame and the separation rods are arranged in an inclined downward mode, a plurality of material collecting frames corresponding to the installation frames are arranged below the frame, it is a plurality of be connected between the receipts material frame, it is a plurality of the inside of receiving the material frame rotates and is connected with the transmission shaft, a plurality of impellers have been cup jointed to the outside of transmission shaft, and is a plurality of the impeller is located a plurality of receipts material frame's inside respectively, the transmission shaft runs through a plurality of receipts material frame settings in proper order, the inside of box is provided with and is used for driving transmission shaft pivoted link gear, be connected through coupling mechanism between frame and one of them receipts material frame.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including installing motor, rigid coupling on the box is close to conveyer one side outer wall and extending to the inside crank and the actuating lever of rigid coupling at the crank other end of one of box at the motor, actuating mechanism still includes the rigid coupling at the connecting block of frame bottom and sets up the spout on the connecting block is close to crank one side outer wall, the other end of actuating lever extend to the inside of spout, and with spout sliding connection.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a rack fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body and a gear fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft, and the rack is meshed with the gear.

Preferably, coupling mechanism is including setting up two mountings on frame and one of them receipts material frame both sides outer wall respectively, the mounting is established at two outside movable blocks of two screws and two nuts of spiro union respectively in two screw rods outside including rigid coupling respectively two screw rods, the activity cover on the same side outer wall of frame and receipts material frame, two the nut all with the movable block butt.

Preferably, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a handle, and the outer wall of the handle is fixedly connected with a reference pointer.

Preferably, the outer wall of the box body, which is close to one side of the handle, is provided with a switch door, and the bottoms of the plurality of material receiving frames are provided with blanking doors.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through actuating mechanism and the cooperation of a plurality of detection sorting assembly each parts, realized carrying out the effect that the multichannel synchronous detection was selected separately to shrivelled walnut, and then effectively improved the efficiency that the walnut detected and selected separately.

2. Through the cooperation of each part of the driving mechanism and the linkage mechanism, the impact force of the walnuts after being sorted out is effectively reduced, and therefore the damage amount of the walnuts in the sorting process is reduced.

The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, easy operation has effectively improved the efficiency that the walnut detected to select separately, has reduced the damage volume of walnut at the sorting process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the detecting and sorting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of the connection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the impeller of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a conveyor; 3. a slide bar; 4. a frame; 5. installing a frame; 6. a spacer bar; 7. a material receiving frame; 8. an impeller; 9. a motor; 10. a crank; 11. a drive rod; 12. connecting blocks; 13. a chute; 14. a rack; 15. a gear; 16. a handle; 17. referencing a pointer; 18. a drive shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a shrivelled walnut multichannel detection and sorting device comprises a box body 1, a conveyor 2 is installed on one side of the top of the box body 1, an opening is formed in the top of the box body 1, two slide bars 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a frame 4 is slidably connected to the outer portions of the two slide bars 3, a driving mechanism for driving the frame 4 to horizontally move along the outer portions of the slide bars 3 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, a plurality of detection and sorting components are installed on the inner wall of the frame 4 and are sequentially connected together along the long side direction of the frame 4, the detection and sorting components comprise a mounting frame 5 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 4 and a plurality of separating rods 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 5, the plurality of separating rods 6 are arranged in parallel at the same interval, one end of the mounting frame 5 and one end of the plurality of separating rods 6 far away from the conveyor 2 are both arranged in an inclined downward manner, wherein the farther the mounting frame 5 is from the conveyor 2, the larger the distance between two adjacent separating rods 6 inside the mounting frame is, a plurality of receiving frames 7 corresponding to the mounting frames 5 are arranged below the frame 4, the plurality of receiving frames 7 are connected with each other, a transmission shaft 18 is rotatably connected inside the plurality of receiving frames 7, a plurality of impellers 8 are sleeved outside the transmission shaft 18, the plurality of impellers 8 are respectively positioned inside the plurality of receiving frames 7, the transmission shaft 18 sequentially penetrates through the plurality of receiving frames 7, a linkage mechanism for driving the transmission shaft 18 to rotate is arranged inside the box body 1, the frame 4 is connected with one of the receiving frames 7 through the connection mechanism, firstly, a worker places walnuts to be detected and sorted on the conveyor 2 to be transported towards the direction of the box body 1, the walnuts on the conveyor 2 can fall onto the separating rods 6 inside the frame 4 along with the walnut, and the frame 4 is driven to reciprocate back and forth by the driving mechanism, therefore, the separating rods 6 on the inner side of the mounting frame 5 are driven to rapidly detect and separate walnuts, the shrunken walnuts can firstly fall off and move along with the walnuts moving to the lower right, the size of the separated walnuts is larger, the effect of multi-channel synchronous detection and separation of the walnuts through a plurality of groups of separating rods 6 with different intervals is achieved, the separation efficiency is high, meanwhile, the walnuts can fall off from gaps of the separating rods 6 to the corresponding material receiving frames 7, the material receiving frames 7 are matched with the linkage mechanism to drive the transmission shaft 18 to rotate in a reciprocating mode in the process of reciprocating movement of the following frame 4, the impeller 8 is further driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, when the walnuts fall into the material receiving frames 7, the walnuts firstly fall on the impeller 8, and when the impeller 8 rotates, the walnuts are poured into the material receiving frames 7, and accordingly damage of the walnuts in the separation process is reduced;

the driving mechanism comprises a motor 9 arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 close to the conveyor 2, a crank 10 fixedly connected to one end of the motor 9 extending to the interior of the box body 1, and a driving rod 11 fixedly connected to the other end of the crank 10, and further comprises a connecting block 12 fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 4 and a chute 13 arranged on the outer wall of one side of the connecting block 12 close to the crank 10, wherein the other end of the driving rod 11 extends to the interior of the chute 13 and is in sliding connection with the chute 13, the driving rod 11 at the other end of the crank 10 is driven by the starting motor 9 matching with an output shaft thereof to do revolution motion by taking the output shaft of the motor 9 as a center, and then the chute 13 is matched to drive the connecting block 12 to reciprocate back and forth, so as to drive the frame 4 to reciprocate back and forth along the outer wall of the sliding rod 3;

the linkage mechanism comprises a rack 14 fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box body 1 and a gear 15 fixedly connected at one end of a transmission shaft 18, the rack 14 is meshed with the gear 15, the material receiving frame 7 drives the transmission shaft 18 to synchronously move in the process of reciprocating movement along with the frame 4, and the transmission shaft 18 is driven to rotate under the meshing effect of the gear 15 and the rack 14;

the connecting mechanism comprises two fixing pieces which are respectively arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the frame 4 and one of the material receiving frames 7, each fixing piece comprises two screw rods which are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the same side of the frame 4 and the material receiving frame 7, a movable block which is movably sleeved outside the two screw rods and two screw caps which are respectively screwed outside the two screw rods, the two screw caps are abutted against the movable block, when a worker needs to take out the material receiving frame 7, the material receiving frame 7 is taken out of the screw rods by rotating the screw caps and then the movable block is taken out of the screw rods, so that the material receiving frame 7 can be separated from the frame 4;

the other end of the transmission shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a handle 16, the outer wall of the handle 16 is fixedly connected with a reference pointer 17, the handle 16 is arranged for driving the transmission shaft 18 to rotate, when the gear 15 needs to be meshed with the rack 14 again, the reference pointer 17 is vertically upwards by rotating the handle 16, and the transmission shaft 18 can be horizontally pushed to enable the gear 15 to be meshed with the rack 14 again;

the switch door is installed on the outer wall of box 1 near handle 16 one side, and the blanking door is all installed to the bottom of a plurality of receipts material frame 7, and the setting of switch door is for taking out the inside receipts material frame 7 of box 1 in order to make things convenient for, and the setting of blanking door is for pouring out the inside walnut of receipts material frame 7.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker places walnuts to be detected and sorted on a conveyor 2 and transports the walnuts towards a box body 1, the walnuts on the conveyor 2 can fall on a separation rod 6 in a frame 4, the driving rod 11 at the other end of a crank 10 is driven by matching with an output shaft of a starting motor 9 to perform revolution motion by taking the output shaft of the motor 9 as the center through the output shaft of the starting motor 9, and then a sliding groove 13 is matched to drive a connecting block 12 to perform reciprocating motion back and forth, so that the frame 4 is driven to perform reciprocating motion back and forth along the outer wall of a sliding rod 3, the separation rod 6 on the inner side of a mounting frame 5 is driven to rapidly detect and sort the walnuts, the shrunken walnuts can fall firstly, the volume of the sorted walnuts is larger along with the movement of the walnuts towards the lower right side, the multichannel synchronous detection and sorting effect of the walnuts through a plurality of groups of separation rods 6 with different intervals is realized, the sorting efficiency is high, meanwhile, the walnuts can fall into a corresponding receiving frame 7 from gaps of the separation rods 6, the receiving frame 7 drives the transmission shaft 18 to move synchronously in the reciprocating movement process of the following frame 4, the transmission shaft 18 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the meshing effect of the gear 15 and the rack 14, and then the impeller 8 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, so that when walnuts fall into the receiving frame 7, the walnuts firstly fall onto the impeller 8, and when the impeller 8 rotates, the walnuts are poured into the receiving frame 7, and therefore the damage amount of the walnuts in the sorting process is reduced.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shrivelled walnut multichannel detects and sorting unit, includes box (1), its characterized in that, conveyer (2) are installed to one side at box (1) top, the opening has been seted up at the top of box (1), the rigid coupling has two slide bars (3) on the inner wall of box (1), two the outside sliding joint of slide bar (3) has frame (4), install on the outer wall of box (1) one side and be used for driving frame (4) along the actuating mechanism of the outside horizontal migration of slide bar (3), install a plurality of detection on the inner wall of frame (4) and select separately the subassembly, a plurality of detection is selected separately the subassembly and is linked together along frame (4) long edge direction in proper order, the detection is selected separately the subassembly and is included installing frame (5) of rigid coupling on frame (4) inner wall and a plurality of spacer bars (6) of rigid coupling on installing frame (5) inner wall, the spacing among the separating rods (6) is the same and the separating rods are arranged in parallel, the ends of the mounting frames (5) and the separating rods (6) far away from the conveyor (2) are all arranged in a downward inclined manner, a plurality of material receiving frames (7) corresponding to the mounting frames (5) are arranged below the frame (4), the material receiving frames (7) are connected with each other, a transmission shaft (18) is rotatably connected inside the material receiving frames (7), a plurality of impellers (8) are sleeved outside the transmission shaft (18), the impellers (8) are respectively positioned inside the material receiving frames (7), the transmission shaft (18) sequentially penetrates through the plurality of material receiving frames (7), a linkage mechanism for driving the transmission shaft (18) to rotate is arranged in the box body (1), the frame (4) is connected with one of the material receiving frames (7) through a connecting mechanism.

2. A shriveled walnut multichannel detection and sorting unit of claim 1, characterized in that, actuating mechanism includes motor (9) installed on the outer wall of box (1) near one side of conveyer (2), crank (10) that rigid coupling extends to box (1) inside one end at motor (9) and actuating lever (11) of rigid coupling at the other end of crank (10), actuating mechanism still includes connecting block (12) of rigid coupling in frame (4) bottom and sets up spout (13) on connecting block (12) near the outer wall of crank (10) one side, the other end of actuating lever (11) extends to the inside of spout (13), and with spout (13) sliding connection.

3. The walnut kernel multi-channel detection and sorting device for the shrunken walnuts according to claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a rack (14) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) and a gear (15) fixedly connected to one end of a transmission shaft (18), and the rack (14) is meshed with the gear (15).

4. The multichannel detection and sorting device for the walnut with the dry-shriveled state according to the claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises two fixing members respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the frame (4) and one of the material receiving frames (7), the fixing members comprise two screw rods respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the same side of the frame (4) and the material receiving frame (7), a movable block movably sleeved outside the two screw rods, and two screw caps respectively screwed outside the two screw rods, and both the screw caps are abutted against the movable block.

5. The multichannel detection and sorting device for the walnut without the walnut shell as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle (16) is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission shaft (18), and a reference pointer (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle (16).

6. A multi-channel detection and sorting device for walnut shriveled nuts according to claim 5, wherein an opening and closing door is installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1) close to the handle (16), and discharging doors are installed at the bottoms of the plurality of material receiving frames (7).