CN217190079U

CN217190079U - Soil multi-stage uniform smashing device for base soil determination

Info

Publication number: CN217190079U
Application number: CN202220370816.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔建峰; 王灵; 夏绍彪
Original assignee: Yunnan Guangsha Planning And Architectural Design Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Guangsha Planning And Architectural Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-23
Filing date: 2022-02-23
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multistage even reducing mechanism of soil of basic soil survey, which comprises a supporting table, brace table's upper portion installation and crushing case, one side that brace table's upper portion is located crushing case is equipped with the structure of smashing again, the inside top position of smashing the case is equipped with bold crushing structure, the inside intermediate position of smashing the case is equipped with the regrinding structure, the structure of smashing again is including lifting cylinder, connecting box, conveyer belt, connecting rod, promotion motor, discharge pipe and helical blade, lifting cylinder installs the upper portion that brace table and is located one side of smashing the case. A multistage even reducing mechanism of soil of base soil survey, realized multistage kibbling efficiency, avoid direct crushing lead to long consuming time, influence crushing blade, blade life's problem, effectively increase crushing efficiency, crushing effect is better, also possesses the kibbling efficiency of circulation, improves soil crushing homogeneity.

Description

Soil multi-stage uniform smashing device for base soil determination

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil testing field, in particular to multistage even reducing mechanism of soil of base soil survey.

Background

Soil is a necessary condition for planting crops, and when a planting field is selected, the soil needs to be detected in order to detect which crops are suitable for planting soil components or judge whether the soil is suitable for planting, and in the process of detecting the soil, the soil needs to be crushed in the process of detecting;

firstly, the existing soil crushing device does not have the function of multi-stage crushing, and large soil is directly crushed, so that the crushing efficiency is influenced, the working time is increased, and crushed blades and blades are easily damaged, and the use safety is poor; secondly, current soil reducing mechanism can't be to not smashing even soil and carry out circulation crushing, leads to the soil after smashing to have serious inhomogeneity, and the result of use is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a multistage even reducing mechanism of soil of basic soil survey, can effectively solve in the background art: the existing soil crushing device does not have the function of multi-stage crushing, and large soil is directly crushed, so that the crushing efficiency is influenced, the working time is increased, crushed blades and blades are easily damaged, and the use safety is poor; secondly, current soil reducing mechanism can't circulate to not smashing even soil and smash, leads to the soil after smashing to have serious inhomogeneity, the poor technical problem of result of use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multistage even reducing mechanism of soil of base soil survey, includes a supporting bench, the upper portion installation and the crushing case of brace table, one side that the upper portion of brace table is located crushing case is equipped with compound garrulous structure, the inside top position of crushing case is equipped with bold broken structure, the inside intermediate position of crushing case is equipped with the regrinding structure.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the double crushing structure includes a lifting cylinder, a connecting box, a conveyor belt, a connecting rod, a lifting motor, a discharge pipe and a helical blade, the lifting cylinder is installed on one side of the upper portion of the supporting table located at the crushing box, the connecting box is installed at the outside bottom position of the lifting cylinder, the conveyor belt is installed inside the crushing box and is close to the bottom position, the connecting rod is connected between the lifting cylinder and the crushing box, the lifting motor is installed at the top of the lifting cylinder, the discharge pipe is installed outside the lifting cylinder and is close to the top position, the helical blade is connected at the inboard that the output shaft one end of the lifting motor is located the lifting cylinder.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the outer surface of the lifting cylinder is located inside the connecting box and provided with a feed inlet, and the inner bottom of the connecting box is provided with a wedge seat.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the massive crushing structure includes a baffle, a crushing roller, a retaining seat and a discharge port, the baffle is mounted inside the crushing box near the top position, the crushing roller rotates the inner side of the baffle inside the crushing box, the retaining seat is mounted in the gap between the crushing roller and the baffle, and the discharge port is arranged on the bottom surface of the baffle.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the secondary crushing structure includes a guard plate, a crushing motor, a rotating shaft and crushing blades, the guard plate is installed inside the crushing box and is close to the intermediate position, the crushing motor is installed in one side central point of the crushing box and is put, the rotating shaft rotates the inner side of the guard plate located inside the crushing box, and the crushing blades are installed outside the rotating shaft.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port, and the track of the conveyor belt is of a net structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: in the utility model, by arranging the massive crushing structure to be matched with the secondary crushing structure, the massive soil is thrown in through the top of the crushing box, the massive material falls between the two crushing rollers, the massive soil is crushed into small soil by the rotation of the crushing rollers, the small soil after crushing falls into the inner side of the guard plate through the discharge port, the crushing motor drives the crushing blade to rotate at high speed through the rotating shaft, the small soil is crushed into fine particles, the multi-stage crushing effect is realized, the problems of long time consumption caused by direct crushing and influence on the service life of the crushing blade and the blade are avoided, the crushing efficiency is effectively increased, and the crushing effect is better;

through setting up compound garrulous structure, tiny granule falls into on the conveyer belt, discharge from the discharge port of smashing the case behind the netted track that sees through the conveyer belt, the soil that is greater than netted track mesh is carried in the connecting box by the conveyer belt, the direction through the wedge seat enters into in the feed inlet of a promotion section of thick bamboo, it drives helical blade and rotates to promote the motor, make soil promoted, finally arrange once more through the discharge pipe and smash the incasement, smash with this circulation, it does not possess circulation kibbling function to have solved traditional soil crushing device, can put into the soil circulation that requires the fineness and smash the incasement and carry out the regrinding, make the soil crushing homogeneity improve greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multi-stage soil uniform crushing device for soil foundation determination according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of a multi-stage soil uniform crushing device for soil foundation determination according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the enlarged view of a in fig. 2 of the soil multi-stage uniform crushing device for base soil determination of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support table; 2. a crushing box; 3. re-crushing the structure; 4. a lifting cylinder; 5. a connecting box; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a hoisting motor; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a helical blade; 11. a bulk crushing structure; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a crushing roller; 14. a blocking seat; 15. an outlet port; 16. a secondary crushing structure; 17. a guard plate; 18. a grinding motor; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. crushing the leaves; 21. a wedge seat.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a multi-stage uniform soil crushing device for basic soil determination comprises a supporting table 1, a crushing box 2 is mounted on the upper portion of the supporting table 1, a re-crushing structure 3 is arranged on one side, located on the crushing box 2, of the upper portion of the supporting table 1, a large-block crushing structure 11 is arranged at the top of the inner portion of the crushing box 2, and a secondary crushing structure 16 is arranged at the middle position of the inner portion of the crushing box 2.

In the embodiment, in order to solve the problem that the conventional soil crushing device does not have the function of circular crushing, a double crushing structure 3 is arranged, the double crushing structure 3 comprises a lifting cylinder 4, a connecting box 5, a conveying belt 6, a connecting rod 7, a lifting motor 8, a discharge pipe 9 and a spiral blade 10, the lifting cylinder 4 is arranged on the upper portion of a supporting platform 1 and is positioned on one side of a crushing box 2, the connecting box 5 is arranged at the bottom position of the outer portion of the lifting cylinder 4, the conveying belt 6 is arranged inside the crushing box 2 and is close to the bottom position, the connecting rod 7 is connected between the lifting cylinder 4 and the crushing box 2, the lifting motor 8 is arranged at the top of the lifting cylinder 4, the discharge pipe 9 is arranged outside the lifting cylinder 4 and is close to the top position, the spiral blade 10 is connected to one end of an output shaft of the lifting motor 8 and is positioned on the inner side of the lifting cylinder 4, soil which is not crushed to the required fineness can be circularly put into the crushing box 2 for secondary crushing, the soil crushing uniformity is greatly improved.

In addition, the surface of lifting cylinder 4 is located the inboard of connecting box 5 and has seted up the feed inlet, and the inside bottom position of connecting box 5 is equipped with wedge seat 21, and the feed inlet can play the effect of feeding, and wedge seat 21 can play the effect of direction.

In this embodiment, big broken structure 11 is including baffle 12, crushing roller 13, keep off seat 14 and discharge port 15, baffle 12 is installed and is close to the top position in the inside of smashing case 2, crushing roller 13 rotates the inboard that is located baffle 12 of connection at the inside of smashing case 2, keep off seat 14 and install in the gap between crushing roller 13 and baffle 12, discharge port 15 is seted up in the bottom surface of baffle 12, big broken structure 11 can be with the broken fritter soil that is of bold soil, avoid direct crushing to lead to long time consuming, influence crushing blade 20, blade life's problem.

In this embodiment, regrinding structure 16 is including backplate 17, crushing motor 18, pivot 19 and crushing blade 20, and backplate 17 is installed and is close to the intermediate position in the inside of smashing case 2, and crushing motor 18 installs the one side central point at smashing case 2 and puts, and pivot 19 rotates to be connected and is located the inboard of backplate 17 in the inside of smashing case 2, and crushing blade 20 installs the outside at pivot 19, and regrinding structure 16 can be smashed the tiny granule with the fritter soil after the breakage.

In addition, the bottom of smashing case 2 is equipped with the discharge port, and the track of conveyer belt 6 is network structure, and the discharge port can play the effect of getting rid of soil, and network structure's track can play the effect of filtering soil.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a multistage even reducing mechanism of soil of base soil survey, when using, throw into the bold soil through the top of crushing case 2, the bold material falls into between two crushing roller 13, through the rotation of crushing roller 13 with bold soil break into the fritter soil, the fritter soil after the breakage falls into the inboard of backplate 17 through discharge port 15, crushing motor 18 drives crushing blade 20 high-speed rotation through pivot 19, it is tiny particle to smash the fritter soil, tiny particle falls into on conveyer belt 6, discharge from the discharge port of crushing case 2 behind the netted track of conveyer belt 6, soil that is greater than netted mesh track is carried in connecting box 5 by conveyer belt 6, enter into the feed inlet of lifting cylinder 4 through the direction of wedge 21, lifting motor 8 drives helical blade 10 and rotates, make soil promoted, finally discharged again into the crushing tank 2 through the discharge pipe 9, thereby circularly crushing.

The utility model discloses a set up bold crushing structure 11 and cooperate regrinding structure 16, throw into bold soil through the top of crushing case 2, bold material falls into between two crushing rollers 13, through the rotation of crushing roller 13 with bold soil break into the fritter soil, the fritter soil after the breakage falls into the inboard of backplate 17 through discharge port 15, crushing motor 18 drives crushing blade 20 through pivot 19 and rotates at a high speed, it is tiny granule to smash fritter soil, the efficiency of multistage crushing has been realized, avoid direct crushing to lead to consuming long time, influence crushing blade 20, the problem of blade life, effectively increase crushing efficiency, crushing effect is better; through setting up compound garrulous structure 3, tiny particle falls into on conveyer belt 6, see through the discharge port discharge of smashing case 2 behind the netted track of conveyer belt 6, soil that is greater than netted track mesh is carried in connecting box 5 by conveyer belt 6, the direction through wedge seat 21 enters into the feed inlet of lifting cylinder 4, it rotates to promote motor 8 and drive helical blade 10, make soil promoted, finally discharge into once more through discharge pipe 9 and smash case 2 in, smash with this circulation, it does not possess the function of circulation crushing to have solved traditional soil crushing device, can carry out the regrinding with the soil circulation that does not smash the requirement fineness drops into in smashing case 2, make the soil crushing homogeneity improve greatly.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles and principal features of the invention, together with the advantages thereof. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multistage even reducing mechanism of soil of basic soil survey which characterized in that: including brace table (1), the upper portion installation and crushing case (2) of brace table (1), one side that the upper portion of brace table (1) is located crushing case (2) is equipped with double crushing structure (3), the inside top position of crushing case (2) is equipped with bold crushing structure (11), the inside intermediate position of crushing case (2) is equipped with secondary crushing structure (16).

2. The multi-stage uniform soil crushing device for the foundation soil determination according to claim 1, wherein: the re-crushing structure (3) comprises a lifting cylinder (4), a connecting box (5), a conveyor belt (6), a connecting rod (7), a lifting motor (8), a discharge pipe (9) and a helical blade (10), the lifting cylinder (4) is arranged at the upper part of the supporting platform (1) and is positioned at one side of the crushing box (2), the connecting box (5) is arranged at the bottom end position outside the lifting cylinder (4), the conveyor belt (6) is arranged in the crushing box (2) and close to the bottom, the connecting rod (7) is connected between the lifting cylinder (4) and the crushing box (2), the lifting motor (8) is arranged at the top of the lifting cylinder (4), the discharge pipe (9) is arranged outside the lifting cylinder (4) and close to the top end, the spiral blade (10) is connected to one end of an output shaft of the lifting motor (8) and is positioned on the inner side of the lifting cylinder (4).

3. The soil multi-stage uniform crushing device for the foundation soil determination according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surface of the lifting cylinder (4) is located on the inner side of the connecting box (5) and provided with a feeding hole, and a wedge seat (21) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting box (5).

4. The multi-stage uniform soil crushing device for basic soil determination according to claim 1, wherein: the large block crushing structure (11) comprises a baffle plate (12), a crushing roller (13), a baffle seat (14) and a discharge port (15), wherein the baffle plate (12) is arranged in the crushing box (2) and close to the top, the crushing roller (13) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing box (2) and located on the baffle plate (12), the baffle seat (14) is arranged in a gap between the crushing roller (13) and the baffle plate (12), and the discharge port (15) is arranged on the bottom surface of the baffle plate (12).

5. The multi-stage uniform soil crushing device for basic soil determination according to claim 1, wherein: secondary crushing structure (16) are including backplate (17), crushing motor (18), pivot (19) and crushing blade (20), the inside of smashing case (2) is installed in backplate (17) and is close to the intermediate position, one side central point that smashes case (2) is installed in crushing motor (18) puts, pivot (19) rotate to be connected and are located the inboard of backplate (17) in the inside of smashing case (2), the outside at pivot (19) is installed in crushing blade (20).

6. The soil multi-stage uniform crushing device for the foundation soil determination according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing box (2) is provided with a discharge port, and the crawler belt of the conveyor belt (6) is of a net structure.