CN217189830U

CN217189830U - Crushing mixer

Info

Publication number: CN217189830U
Application number: CN202220074066.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢子墨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-12
Filing date: 2022-01-12
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a broken machine that mixes relates to broken mixing technique field, inside including the barrel is hollow structure, the both sides lateral wall rotates around the transmission roller axial both ends are through the inside of round pin axle with the barrel and is connected, a driving motor's power shaft rotate run through behind the preceding terminal surface of barrel with one of them round pin axle head fixed connection of transmission roller, the crushing roller is located the upper right side position with the transmission roller and the laminating of crushing roller and transmission roller roll, the axial both ends of crushing roller are equipped with the slider through the round pin hub rotation, the rectangle regulation hole with slider slip joint is all seted up to the both sides lateral wall around the barrel, the rectangle regulation hole is to barrel left side below slope distribution. The utility model discloses a first driving motor provides power and drives the driving roller and rotate, and the ejector pin is followed the driving roller and is rotated the round pin axle that can be through the reciprocal quick jack-up crushing roller of jack-up inclined plane along rectangle regulation hole incline direction, and broken clearance enlarges fast and dwindles between driving roller and the crushing roller, is convenient for to bulky raw materials breakage.

Description

Crushing mixer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field that mixes specifically is a broken machine that mixes.

Background

In the production process, often need use crushing apparatus to carry out the breakage to product raw materials to in satisfying the production and processing demand, current crushing apparatus adopts the direct breakage of crushing roller, and broken clearance can't obtain the adjustment, needs artifical supplementary leading-in to carry out crushing operation to bulky raw materials, leads to broken consuming time longer, influences the efficiency that broken mixes, so here design and production a broken machine that mixes, so that solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a broken machine that mixes to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crushing mixer, includes barrel and broken mechanism, and the inside of barrel is hollow structure, and feed port upper end have been seted up on the top of barrel are equipped with the feeder hopper, will treat through the feeder hopper that crushing raw materials drops into the barrel in, wait for by broken, and broken mechanism sets up in the inside of barrel, utilizes broken mechanism can be effectively quick carry out broken operation to bulky raw materials.

The crushing mechanism comprises a first driving motor, a driving roller and a crushing roller, wherein the axial two ends of the driving roller are rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner part of the barrel body through pin shafts, the first driving motor is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the barrel body, the power shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with one pin shaft end part of the driving roller after rotating to penetrate through the front end surface of the barrel body, the first driving motor can drive the driving roller to rotate in the barrel body, the crushing roller is positioned at the upper right position of the driving roller and is in rolling fit with the driving roller, the rotating driving roller can drive the crushing roller to synchronously rotate so as to crush raw materials, the axial two ends of the crushing roller are provided with slide blocks through the pin shafts, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the barrel body are both provided with rectangular adjusting holes in sliding joint with the slide blocks, the crushing roller rotates between the two slide blocks through the pin shafts to cooperate with the rotating driving roller to crush the raw materials, in addition, the slider is inside to slide along the rectangle regulation hole, can adjust the broken clearance size between driving roller and the crushing roller, satisfies the broken operation demand to bulky raw materials.

Rectangle adjusting hole distributes to barrel left side below slope, after the round pin axle lateral wall of crossing the crushing roller is rotated on the jack-up inclined plane of ejector pin, the crushing roller passes through the slider and slides down along the rectangle adjusting hole of slope, reduce broken clearance between driving roller and the crushing roller once more, constantly repeat above-mentioned process fast, when enlarging and reducing broken clearance, can make and produce great impact between driving roller and the crushing roller, can enough carry out crushing operation to bulky raw materials, can avoid again among the crushing process first driving motor's load too big, the first driving motor of effectual protection.

In a further embodiment, the outer wall of the crushing roller is provided with a plurality of crushing heads which are uniformly distributed at intervals in an annular shape, and the crushing heads are used as crushing media to knock and crush large-volume raw materials, so that the crushing efficiency is improved.

In a further embodiment, a plurality of ejector rods are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one of the pin shafts at the end part of the driving roller, the tip of each ejector rod is provided with a jacking inclined surface, the ejector rods can jack one of the pin shafts at the end part of the crushing roller along the inclination direction of the rectangular adjusting hole by following the rotation of the driving roller through the jacking inclined surface, a raw material to be crushed falls between the driving roller and the crushing roller, the first driving motor provides power to drive the driving roller to rotate, the ejector rods can jack one of the pin shafts at the end part of the crushing roller along the inclination direction of the rectangular adjusting hole by following the rotation of the driving roller through the jacking inclined surface, namely, the whole crushing roller is jacked away from the driving roller, so that the crushing gap between the driving roller and the crushing roller is instantly enlarged, and large-size raw materials are conveniently crushed.

In further embodiment, the inside of crushing roller is hollow structure, it is equipped with the bracing piece to rotate between the inside both ends of crushing roller, the fixed jib that is equipped with in outer wall top of bracing piece, the fixed convex balancing weight that is equipped with in tip of jib, when broken clearance needs to shrink between driving roller and the crushing roller, utilize convex balancing weight to pass through jib and bracing piece around the inside of crushing roller and rotate in real time, ensure that convex balancing weight is vertical downwards all the time and is located the inside lowest extreme position of crushing roller, be used for the counter weight, be convenient for the crushing roller along the real-time gliding operation of the rectangle regulation hole of slope, increase the potential energy that the crushing roller strikes the driving roller, improve broken efficiency.

In a further embodiment, the bottom end of the feeding hole of the barrel is fixedly provided with an inverted frustum type guide hopper, the bottom end opening of the inverted frustum type guide hopper is fixedly provided with a hollow guide sleeve positioned right above the position between the transmission roller and the crushing roller, the bottom end opening of the hollow guide sleeve is of a straight-line structure, the inverted frustum type guide hopper receives large-volume raw materials led in from the feeding hopper, the bottom end opening of the hollow guide sleeve is of a straight-line structure, the raw materials can fall between the transmission roller and the crushing roller along the straight-line structure, and the situation that the raw materials directly fall on the material receiving plate without being crushed is avoided, and the crushing efficiency is influenced.

In a further embodiment, a mixed material guiding mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside the barrel, the crushed raw materials are received through the mixed material guiding mechanism 3, and the crushed raw materials are mixed, conveyed and guided out.

Mix guide mechanism is including connecing the flitch, second driving motor and conveying screw, connect the fixed inner wall that sets up at the barrel of flitch, the central point that connects the flitch puts and has seted up unloading hole and unloading hole below and be equipped with the passage, conveying screw rotates and sets up inside the passage, the fixed bottom face that sets up at the barrel of second driving motor, second driving motor's power shaft rotate extend to in the passage and with conveying screw bottom fixed connection, the preceding terminal surface bottom of barrel is connected with the discharging pipe that communicates each other with the passage is inside, it rotates to utilize second driving motor to provide power drive conveying screw, can convey the raw materials after the breakage that connects the flitch to accept downwards along the passage is inside, the in-process of conveying can carry out the mixing operation to the raw materials, export until conveying discharging pipe department.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model relates to a crushing mixer, the raw material to be crushed is thrown into the barrel body through the feed hopper, the raw material to be crushed falls between the driving roller and the crushing roller, the first driving motor provides power to drive the driving roller to rotate, the ejector rod can jack up one of the pin shafts at the end part of the crushing roller along the inclination direction of a rectangular adjusting hole by following the rotation of the driving roller, the whole crushing roller is jacked up and is kept away from the driving roller, so that the crushing gap between the driving roller and the crushing roller is instantly enlarged, after the jacking inclined plane of the ejector rod rotates to cross the side wall of the pin shaft of the crushing roller, the crushing roller slides downwards along the rectangular adjusting hole by a slider, the crushing gap between the driving roller and the crushing roller is reduced again, the process is continuously and rapidly repeated, and when the crushing gap is enlarged and reduced, larger collision force can be generated between the driving roller and the crushing roller, the crushing operation can be carried out on the large-size raw material, and the first driving motor can be prevented from being overloaded in the crushing process, so that the first driving motor is effectively protected, and the crushing device is simple and practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a semi-sectional view of the barrel according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of a crushing roller according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a rectangular adjusting hole; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. an inverted frustum-shaped material guide hopper; 15. a hollow material guiding sleeve; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a first drive motor; 22. a slider; 23. a driving roller; 24. a crushing roller; 25. a pin shaft; 26. a top rod; 27. a crushing head; 28. a support bar; 29. a boom; 210. a circular arc-shaped balancing weight; 3. a mixed material guiding mechanism; 31. a material receiving plate; 32. a second drive motor; 33. a material guide pipe; 34. a conveyor screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a crushing mixer, which includes a barrel 1 and a crushing mechanism 2, wherein the barrel 1 is hollow, a feeding hole is formed at the top end of the barrel 1, a feeding hopper 11 is disposed at the upper end of the feeding hole, a raw material to be crushed is fed into the barrel 1 through the feeding hopper 11 to wait for being crushed, and the crushing mechanism 2 is disposed inside the barrel 1, so that the crushing mechanism 2 can effectively and quickly crush the large-volume raw material.

Crushing mechanism 2 includes first driving motor 21, driving roller 23 and crushing roller 24, and driving roller 23 axial both ends are connected through the round pin axle 25 with the inside front and back both sides lateral wall rotation of barrel 1, and first driving motor 21 is fixed to be set up at the preceding terminal surface of barrel 1, and first driving motor 21's power shaft rotates behind the preceding terminal surface that runs through barrel 1 with one of them round pin axle 25 end fixed connection of driving roller 23, and first driving motor 21 can drive driving roller 23 at the inside rotation of barrel 1.

The crushing roller 24 is located the upper right position with driving roller 23 and the crushing roller 24 is laminated with driving roller 23 roll, and pivoted driving roller 23 can drive the synchronous rotation of crushing roller 24 to carry out crushing operation to the raw materials.

The axial both ends of crushing roller 24 are rotated through round pin axle 25 and are equipped with slider 22, the rectangle regulation hole 12 with slider 22 slip joint is all seted up to both sides lateral wall around barrel 1, crushing roller 24 rotates between two sliders 22 through round pin axle 25, cooperation pivoted driving roller 23 carries out crushing operation, in addition, slider 22 is along the inside slip of rectangle regulation hole 12, can adjust the broken clearance size between driving roller 23 and the crushing roller 24, satisfy the broken operation demand to bulky raw materials.

The outer wall of one of them round pin axle 25 of driving roller 23 tip is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of ejector pin 26, the tip of ejector pin 26 is equipped with the jack-up inclined plane, ejector pin 26 follows driving roller 23 and rotates and can pass through one of them round pin axle 25 of jack-up crushing roller 24 tip along the 12 slope direction of rectangle regulation hole through the jack-up inclined plane, treat that kibbling raw materials falls between driving roller 23 and crushing roller 24, a driving motor 21 provides power and drives driving roller 23 and rotate, ejector pin 26 follows driving roller 23 and rotates and can follow one of them round pin axle 25 of jack-up inclined plane along the 12 slope direction jack-up crushing roller 24 tip of rectangle regulation hole, be about to whole crushing roller 24 jack-up and keep away from driving roller 23, make the crushing clearance between driving roller 23 and the crushing roller 24 enlarge in the twinkling of an eye, be convenient for broken bulky raw materials.

Rectangle regulation hole 12 distributes to barrel 1 left side below slope, after the round pin axle 25 lateral wall of 24 is crossed in the rotation of the jack-up inclined plane of ejector pin 26, crushing roller 24 passes through slider 22 along the rectangle regulation hole 12 advantage of the trend gliding of slope, reduce crushing clearance between driving roller 23 and the crushing roller 24 again, constantly repeat above-mentioned process fast, when enlarging and reducing crushing clearance, can make and produce great impact between driving roller 23 and the crushing roller 24, can enough carry out crushing operation to bulky raw materials, can avoid again in the crushing process first driving motor 21's load too big, the first driving motor 21 of effectual protection.

The inside bottom of barrel 1 is equipped with mixes guide mechanism 3, accepts the raw materials after the breakage through mixing guide mechanism 3 to carry out the mix-feed to the broken raw materials and derive the operation.

The mixed material guiding mechanism 3 comprises a material receiving plate 31, second driving motor 32 and transfer screw 34, connect flitch 31 to set up fixedly at the inner wall of barrel 1, connect the central point of flitch 31 to put and seted up the unloading hole and the unloading hole below is equipped with baffle pipe 33, transfer screw 34 rotates and sets up inside baffle pipe 33, second driving motor 32 is fixed to be set up at the bottom face of barrel 1, the power shaft of second driving motor 32 rotates and extends to in baffle pipe 33 and with transfer screw 34 bottom fixed connection, barrel 1's preceding terminal surface bottom is connected with the inside discharging pipe 13 that communicates each other with baffle pipe 33, utilize second driving motor 32 to provide power and drive transfer screw 34 and rotate, can convey the broken raw materials that connect flitch 31 to accept downwards along the inside of baffle pipe 33, the in-process of conveying can carry out mixing operation to the raw materials, export until conveying to discharging pipe 13 department.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-4, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1:

the outer wall of crushing roller 24 is equipped with the crushing head 27 that a plurality of is the even interval distribution of annular, and the crushing clearance is expanding and the in-process that reduces between driving roller 23 and the crushing roller 24, produces great impact between driving roller 23 and the crushing roller 24, can utilize crushing head 27 to strike broken operation as crushing medium to bulky raw materials, improves broken efficiency.

The inside of crushing roller 24 is hollow structure, it is equipped with bracing piece 28 to rotate between the inside both ends of crushing roller 24, the fixed jib 29 that is equipped with in outer wall top of bracing piece 28, the fixed arc balancing weight 210 that is equipped with in tip of jib 29, when broken clearance needs to shrink between driving roller 23 and the crushing roller 24, utilize arc balancing weight 210 to rotate in real time through jib 29 and bracing piece 28 around the inside of crushing roller 24, ensure that arc balancing weight 210 is vertical downwards all the time in the inside bottom position of crushing roller 24, be used for the counter weight, be convenient for the real-time gliding operation of crushing roller 24 along the rectangle regulation hole 12 of slope, increase the potential energy that crushing roller 24 strikes driving roller 23, improve broken efficiency.

The feed port bottom mounting of barrel 1 is equipped with inverted frustum type guide hopper 14, the fixed cavity guide sleeve 15 that is located directly over the position between driving roller 23 and the crushing roller 24 that is equipped with of bottom opening of inverted frustum type guide hopper 14, the bottom opening of cavity guide sleeve 15 is a style of calligraphy structure, inverted frustum type guide hopper 14 accepts the leading-in bulky raw materials from feeder hopper 11, be a style of calligraphy structure through the bottom opening with cavity guide sleeve 15, make the raw materials can fall down between driving roller 23 and crushing roller 24 along a style of calligraphy structure, avoid the raw materials not broken directly to fall on connecing flitch 31, influence broken efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing mixer, includes barrel (1) and crushing mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the interior of the barrel body (1) is of a hollow structure, a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the barrel body (1), a feeding hopper (11) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole, and the crushing mechanism (2) is arranged in the barrel body (1);

the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a first driving motor (21), a driving roller (23) and a crushing roller (24), the two axial ends of the driving roller (23) are rotationally connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner part of the cylinder body (1) through pin shafts (25), the first driving motor (21) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the cylinder body (1), a power shaft of the first driving motor (21) is fixedly connected with the end part of one pin shaft (25) of the transmission roller (23) after penetrating through the front end face of the cylinder body (1) in a rotating manner, the crushing roller (24) is positioned at the upper right position of the driving roller (23), the crushing roller (24) is in rolling fit with the driving roller (23), the two axial ends of the crushing roller (24) are rotatably provided with sliding blocks (22) through pin shafts (25), the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the cylinder body (1) are respectively provided with a rectangular adjusting hole (12) which is in sliding clamping connection with the sliding block (22);

the rectangular adjusting holes (12) are obliquely distributed towards the lower part of the left side of the cylinder body (1).

2. A crushing mixer according to claim 1, characterised in that: the outer wall of the crushing roller (24) is provided with a plurality of crushing heads (27) which are uniformly distributed at intervals in an annular shape.

3. A crushing mixer according to claim 1, characterised in that: the outer wall of one of the pin shafts (25) at the end part of the transmission roller (23) is fixedly provided with a plurality of ejector rods (26), the tip of each ejector rod (26) is provided with a jacking inclined surface, and the ejector rods (26) rotate along with the transmission roller (23) and can jack up one of the pin shafts (25) at the end part of the crushing roller (24) along the inclined direction of the rectangular adjusting hole (12) through the jacking inclined surfaces.

4. A crushing mixer according to claim 1, characterised in that: the inside of crushing roller (24) is hollow structure, it is equipped with bracing piece (28) to rotate between the inside both ends of crushing roller (24), the outer wall top of bracing piece (28) is fixed and is equipped with jib (29), the most advanced fixed arc balancing weight (210) that is equipped with of jib (29).

5. A crushing mixer according to claim 1, characterised in that: the feeding hole bottom mounting of barrel (1) is equipped with inverted frustum type guide hopper (14), the bottom opening mounting of inverted frustum type guide hopper (14) is equipped with cavity guide sleeve (15) that are located between driving roller (23) and crushing roller (24) and directly over the position, the bottom opening of cavity guide sleeve (15) is a style of calligraphy structure.

6. A crushing mixer according to claim 1, characterised in that: a mixed material guide mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom end inside the cylinder body (1);

mix guide mechanism (3) including connecing flitch (31), second driving motor (32) and conveying screw (34), connect the fixed inner wall that sets up in barrel (1) of flitch (31), the central point that connects flitch (31) puts and has seted up unloading hole and unloading hole below and be equipped with baffle pipe (33), conveying screw (34) rotate to set up inside baffle pipe (33), the fixed bottom face that sets up in barrel (1) of second driving motor (32), the power shaft of second driving motor (32) rotate extend to in baffle pipe (33) and with conveying screw (34) bottom fixed connection, the preceding terminal surface bottom of barrel (1) is connected with discharging pipe (13) that communicate each other with baffle pipe (33) inside.