CN217189282U

CN217189282U - Raw materials preprocessing device is used in fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN217189282U
Application number: CN202220556922.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文; 张乾龙; 臧雨萌; 聂静; 张海龙; 高丽; 张秀丽; 史有芬
Original assignee: Siping Shengxing Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Siping Shengxing Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-15
Filing date: 2022-03-15
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a box body, wherein a pair of feed inlets are arranged above the box body, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom, a fixing sleeve is arranged at the upper part in the box body, a conical crushing cavity is arranged in the fixing sleeve, a rotating rod extending into the conical crushing cavity is rotatably arranged at the inner upper wall in the box body, a plurality of crushing cutters are arranged on the rotating rod, the device has compact structure, the crushing and mixing are integrated, the processing and production efficiency is effectively improved, a motor can drive the rotating rod and a reciprocating screw rod to rotate through a transmission component, the rotating rod can be matched with the crushing cutter and the conical crushing cavity to rapidly crush the raw material, the reciprocating screw rod can drive a movable seat to drive a lower mixing component to horizontally reciprocate, and the stirring rod on the sleeve can also horizontally move when rotating, thereby improving the mixing efficiency and bringing convenience to the use of people.

Description

Raw materials preprocessing device is used in fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field specifically is a raw materials preprocessing device is used in fertilizer production.

Background

Organic fertilizer, mainly from plants and/or animals, is applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with the main function. The fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The organic fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, and improve the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

When fertilizer was produced, need smash and mix multiple raw materials, current crushing and mixing procedure mostly go on by dividing the worker, lead to machining efficiency low, and the use of giving people has brought the inconvenience.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a raw materials preprocessing device is used in fertilizer production has solved current crushing and has mixed separately the processing, problem that machining efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production comprises a box body, wherein a pair of feed inlets are arranged above the box body, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a fixed sleeve is arranged at the upper part in the box body, a conical crushing cavity is arranged in the fixed sleeve, a rotating rod extending into the conical crushing cavity is rotatably arranged on the upper wall in the box body, a plurality of crushing knives are arranged on the rotating rod, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably arranged in the box body and below the fixed sleeve, the reciprocating screw rod is screwed with a movable seat, a guide rod is fixedly arranged in the box body and below the reciprocating screw rod, the movable seat is connected with the guide rod in a sliding way, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a motor, the driving end of the motor is provided with a driving shaft, drive shaft one end runs through the box lateral wall and is located reciprocal lead screw fixed connection, it is equipped with mixed subassembly to remove the seat below, be equipped with transmission assembly on the box.

Preferably, the mixing assembly is including locating the diaphragm of removal seat lower wall, the diaphragm two is equipped with a pair of support, and is a pair of rotate between the support and install the pivot, the fixed cover in the pivot outside is equipped with the sleeve, the sleeve outer wall is equipped with the puddler, one of a centering the support lateral wall is equipped with the motor, the master gear is installed to the motor drive end, be equipped with in the pivot with master gear meshing's pinion.

Preferably, the transmission assembly is including running through the transmission shaft of locating the box lateral wall, the transmission shaft with the box lateral wall rotates to be connected, be equipped with the action wheel in the drive shaft, transmission shaft one end is equipped with from the driving wheel, and the other end is equipped with main bevel gear, the action wheel with around being equipped with the belt from between the driving wheel, on the dwang the cover be equipped with main bevel gear meshing's vice bevel gear.

Preferably, the length of the plurality of crushing blades is reduced from top to bottom.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with support legs.

Preferably, the side wall of the box body is provided with a support for supporting the motor.

Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses a raw materials preprocessing device is used in fertilizer production possesses following beneficial effect: this device compact structure will smash the mixture integration, processing production efficiency has effectively been improved, motor accessible drive assembly drives the dwang and reciprocal lead screw rotates, the dwang cooperation is smashed sword and toper and is smashed the chamber and can carry out quick crushing to the raw materials, reciprocal lead screw can make the removal seat drive below mixing element horizontal reciprocating motion, through the puddler on the sleeve in the pivoted, still can carry out horizontal migration to improve mixing efficiency, the use of giving people has brought conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. fixing a sleeve; 5. a conical crushing chamber; 6. rotating the rod; 7. a crushing knife; 8. a reciprocating screw rod; 9. a movable seat; 10. a guide bar; 11. a motor; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a transverse plate; 14. a support; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a sleeve; 17. a stirring rod; 18. a motor; 19. a main gear; 20. a pinion gear; 21. a drive shaft; 22. a driving wheel; 23. a driven wheel; 24. a main bevel gear; 25. a belt; 26. a secondary bevel gear; 27. and (4) a support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production comprises a box body 1, wherein a pair of feed inlets 2 are arranged above the box body 1, a discharge outlet 3 is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a fixing sleeve 4 is arranged on the upper portion in the box body 1, a conical crushing cavity 5 is arranged in the fixing sleeve 4, a rotating rod 6 extending into the conical crushing cavity 5 is rotatably arranged on the upper wall in the box body 1, a plurality of crushing cutters 7 are arranged on the rotating rod 6, a reciprocating lead screw 8 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1 and below the fixing sleeve 4, a moving seat 9 is rotatably connected on the reciprocating lead screw 8, a guide rod 10 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1 and below the reciprocating lead screw 8, the moving seat 9 is slidably connected with the guide rod 10, a motor 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, a drive shaft 12 is arranged at the drive end of the motor 11, one end of the drive shaft 12 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating lead screw 8, a mixing component is arranged below the movable seat 9, and a transmission component is arranged on the box body 1; the mixing assembly comprises a transverse plate 13 arranged on the lower wall of the moving seat 9, a pair of brackets 14 are arranged on two sides of the transverse plate 13, a rotating shaft 15 is rotatably arranged between the pair of brackets 14, a sleeve 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 15, a stirring rod 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 16, a motor 18 is arranged on the side wall of one pair of brackets 14, a main gear 19 is arranged at the driving end of the motor 18, and a secondary gear 20 meshed with the main gear 19 is arranged on the rotating shaft 15; the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft 21 penetrating through the side wall of the box body 1, the transmission shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body 1, a driving wheel 22 is arranged on the driving shaft 12, a driven wheel 23 is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 21, a main bevel gear 24 is arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft, a belt 25 is wound between the driving wheel 22 and the driven wheel 23, and an auxiliary bevel gear 26 meshed with the main bevel gear 24 is sleeved on the rotating rod 6; the lengths of a plurality of the crushing blades 7 are reduced from top to bottom; the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with supporting legs; the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a support 27 for supporting the motor 11.

The following working principles, detailed connecting means thereof, and the following main descriptions of the working principles and processes thereof are well known in the art, and will be referred to by those skilled in the art for the specific connection and operation sequence of the components in the present disclosure.

Example (b): when the device is used, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the driving shaft 12 to rotate, the driving wheel 22 drives the driven wheel 23 and the transmission shaft 21 to synchronously rotate through the belt 25, under the matching of the main bevel gear 24 and the auxiliary bevel gear 26, the rotating rod 6 drives the crushing cutter 7 to rotate in the conical crushing cavity 5 along with the rotating rod, raw materials enter the conical crushing cavity 5 from the feeding hole 2 and fall to the bottom of the box body 1 after being crushed by the crushing cutter 7, at the moment, the driving shaft 12 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 8 to rotate, the moving seat 9 arranged on the driving shaft can drive the components below to horizontally reciprocate, the motor 18 drives the main gear 19 to rotate, the auxiliary gear 20 meshed with the main gear drives the rotating shaft 15 and the stirring rod 17 outside the sleeve 16 to rotate, the materials are mixed, and the materials are discharged through the discharging hole 3 after being mixed, and the device is convenient to use.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw materials preprocessing device is used in fertilizer production, includes box (1), box (1) top is equipped with a pair of feed inlet (2), and the bottom is equipped with discharge gate (3), its characterized in that, upper portion is equipped with fixed cover (4) in box (1), be equipped with toper crushing chamber (5) in fixed cover (4), dwang (6) in stretching into toper crushing chamber (5) are installed in the upper wall rotation in box (1), be equipped with a plurality of crushing sword (7) on dwang (6), just be located fixed cover (4) below department rotation in box (1) and install reciprocal lead screw (8), reciprocal lead screw (8) top spin has connect and has removed seat (9), just be located reciprocal lead screw (8) below in box (1) and fixedly be equipped with guide bar (10), remove seat (9) with guide bar (10) sliding connection, box (1) outer wall is equipped with motor (11), drive shaft (12) are installed to motor (11) drive end, drive shaft (12) one end run through box (1) lateral wall and with reciprocal lead screw (8) fixed connection, it is equipped with mixed subassembly to remove seat (9) below, be equipped with transmission assembly on box (1).

2. The pretreatment device for the raw materials for producing organic fertilizer as recited in claim 1, wherein the mixing component comprises a transverse plate (13) disposed on the lower wall of the movable base (9), a pair of brackets (14) are disposed at two ends of the transverse plate (13), a rotating shaft (15) is rotatably mounted between the pair of brackets (14), a sleeve (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (15), a stirring rod (17) is disposed on the outer wall of the sleeve (16), a motor (18) is disposed on the side wall of one of the pair of brackets (14), a main gear (19) is mounted at the driving end of the motor (18), and a secondary gear (20) engaged with the main gear (19) is disposed on the rotating shaft (15).

3. The raw material pretreatment device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft (21) penetrating through the side wall of the box body (1), the transmission shaft (21) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body (1), a driving wheel (22) is arranged on the driving shaft (12), one end of the transmission shaft (21) is provided with a driven wheel (23), the other end of the transmission shaft is provided with a main bevel gear (24), a belt (25) is wound between the driving wheel (22) and the driven wheel (23), and an auxiliary bevel gear (26) meshed with the main bevel gear (24) is sleeved on the rotating rod (6).

4. The pretreatment device for the raw materials for the production of organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein the lengths of the plurality of crushing knives (7) are reduced from top to bottom in sequence.

5. The pretreatment device for the raw materials for producing organic fertilizer as recited in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with support legs.

6. The pretreatment device for the raw materials for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein a support (27) for supporting the motor (11) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1).