CN217186630U - Perspective spinal column postoperative fixing device - Google Patents
Perspective spinal column postoperative fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217186630U CN217186630U CN202220564374.6U CN202220564374U CN217186630U CN 217186630 U CN217186630 U CN 217186630U CN 202220564374 U CN202220564374 U CN 202220564374U CN 217186630 U CN217186630 U CN 217186630U
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- Prior art keywords
- drainage tube
- window
- plate
- tube fixing
- fixing
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- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010010214 Compression fracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020339 Spinal injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000003131 sacroiliac joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010041541 Spinal compression fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039722 scoliosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a perspective backbone postoperative fixing device, include: a fixing plate for detachably closely surrounding the trunk of the human body; a hollow window is arranged at the orthographic projection position of the operation wound on the fixing plate; a drainage tube fixing groove in a horizontal direction is arranged on at least one side of the window on the fixing plate; the fixed plate is also provided with a movable plate which is movably connected with the fixed plate and can shield or expose the window and the drainage tube fixing groove. The utility model discloses a many-sided demand such as the permeable backbone postoperative fixing device can satisfy simultaneously support, fixed, wound observation is dealt with and the drainage tube is fixed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to medical equipment, concretely relates to extraneural backbone and orthopedics postoperative protector especially relate to a device that is used for backbone postoperative to fix.
Background
Common spinal injuries in extraneural and orthopedic clinics include compression fractures, burst fractures, posterior column fractures, dislocation of fractures, rotation injuries, and the like. With the increasing aging degree of society, the lumbar vertebral compression fracture caused by the falling of the old gradually becomes the common situation of spinal injuries.
After thoracolumbar spine surgery, the spine is used no matter sitting down or slightly moving, the casual twisting of the spine affects postoperative recovery of the spine, secondary injury to the spine is possibly caused, and the spine needs to be protected after surgery. However, the existing conventional lumbar vertebra postoperative fixing device (commonly called as waist line) has insufficient supporting force on the spine clinically, and the hard medical protective equipment is formed by thermal molding, is heavy and is inconvenient to observe the wound. And partial patients need to adopt a negative pressure drainage bag for drainage while fixing lumbar vertebrae, the wound drainage tube cannot be pulled out on time when getting out of bed, the waist needs to be tightly attached to the waist when wearing the waist, and the drainage tube of the patient can be folded back at the moment, so that the drainage is not smooth.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a new device for thoracolumbar spine postoperative immobilization to solve the problem of the existing waist belt.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: the utility model provides a fixed device of thoracolumbar vertebrae postoperative can satisfy many-sided demands such as support, fixed, wound are observed and are dealt with and the drainage tube is fixed simultaneously.
The above object of the utility model is realized through following technical scheme:
there is provided a perspective post-spinal fixation device comprising:
the fixing plate is formed by circumferentially enclosing sheets with thickness, the inner surface of the fixing plate is matched with the circumference of the human body, and the fixing plate is used for detachably and tightly enclosing the circumference of the human body;
a hollow window is arranged at the orthographic projection position of the operation wound on the fixing plate and is used for observing the operation wound;
a drainage tube fixing groove in a horizontal direction is arranged on at least one side of the window on the fixing plate and is used for embedding and fixing the wound drainage tube;
the fixed plate is also provided with a movable plate which is movably connected with the fixed plate and can shield or expose the window and the drainage tube fixing groove.
The utility model discloses an in the scheme, the fixed plate can surround the combination by two before being located the truck respectively, after usually and form, patient's postoperative is dressed at the truck portion, can realize the fixed and support to whole truck. Of course, the vertical height of the fixing plate is not particularly limited, and may be the length from the shoulder carapace bone to the sacroiliac joint, or the length of only the thoracic vertebra or only the lumbar vertebra, and may be determined according to the position to be fixed and supported after the operation.
In the scheme of the utility model, the fixing plate can be made of thermoplastic plate or hard plastic; the movable plate can be made of transparent plastic with certain strength and toughness.
The utility model discloses an in the scheme, the fixed plate, its inner surface have in order to fully laminate patient truck and with the radian of patient truck adaptation, its outer surface then can exist or not exist the radian. In order to be favorable to the fly leaf is in installation and activity on the fixed plate, the utility model discloses in the preferred scheme, be equipped with the fixed plate surface of fly leaf is for leveling no radian, perhaps has fixed unchangeable radian along circumference.
In the scheme of the utility model, the fly leaf both can be with fixed plate articulated openable apron, also can be along the gliding gleitbretter of horizontal spout.
When the movable plate is an openable cover plate hinged with the fixed plate, the area of the cover plate is larger than the area of the window and the area of the drainage tube fixing groove. The position where the cover plate is hinged to the fixed plate is not particularly limited, and for example, any one of the upper, lower, left and right sides of the movable plate may be hinged to the fixed plate.
When the movable plate is a sliding piece sliding along a horizontal sliding groove, the horizontal sliding groove comprises at least one sliding groove higher or lower than the window and the drainage tube fixing groove, and the sliding piece is used for shielding or exposing the window and the drainage tube fixing groove through horizontal sliding in the horizontal sliding groove.
In the scheme of the utility model, the size and the shape of the window are not particularly limited, so that the operation wound can be completely exposed.
The utility model discloses an in the scheme, the drainage tube fixed slot can be solitary one or many parallel, can be located arbitrary one side or both sides of window all have, the equal opening in one end of all drainage tube fixed slots in the window to the drainage tube is from the direct embedding of window department. The shape of the cross section of the draft tube fixing groove is not particularly limited, and it is preferable that the draft tube is easily inserted and maintains the shape, and is not easily detached, and for example, it may be 'Contraband', a 'U' or a 'C' shape. In order to be applicable to patients with different wound heights and different drainage directions, the utility model discloses in the preferred scheme window both sides are equipped with three drainage tube fixed slots of horizontal trend respectively, all drainage tube fixed slot one end all open in the window, all drainage tube fixed slot cross section be "Contraband" shape, "U" shape or "C" shape.
In a further preferred scheme of the utility model, the other end of the drainage tube fixing groove is further provided with a hook for hanging the drainage bag.
The utility model discloses in the further preferred scheme, the activity flange marginal with the fixed plate surface further be equipped with the mounting of mutually supporting for the position of fixed fly leaf. The fixing piece can be a nylon thread gluing or a nylon snap fastener and the like.
In the scheme, the fly leaf mainly used shield or expose window and drainage tube fixed slot, both can be a monoblock, also can be two that are divided into two, so can further promote the flexibility that shields or expose. For example, when the movable plate is the sliding sheet and the sliding sheets are two, the horizontal sliding difficulty of the movable plate on the surface of the fixed plate can be reduced, and the window and the drainage tube can be respectively shielded; when the movable plates are the cover plates and the cover plates are two, the corresponding cover plates can be opened according to the requirement of medical treatment.
The utility model discloses a perspective backbone postoperative fixing device can be used to the fixing of patient's backbone after thoracic vertebra, lumbar vertebrae and the scoliosis. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a perspective backbone postoperative fixing device has set up the perspective window at fixed plate back wound projection position to further be equipped with the fly leaf that can realize the switching through swing joint, can close the fly leaf when needs and cover the window and protect the intraoral wound, or open the fly leaf and expose the window in order to deal with the intraoral wound of window. When the device is used for a patient after spinal surgery, dressing change can be completed without removing the fixing plate, and the condition of a knife edge can be observed conveniently at any time; the patient can wear the bed when lying in bed, and the middle hollow window part of the back can not press the knife edge due to the existence of the movable plate when lying in bed. The drainage tube fixing grooves and the hooks arranged on the two sides of the perspective window can be fixed according to the positions of the drainage tubes, and the movable plate can cover the drainage tubes to play a role in fixing the drainage tubes and avoiding the bending and pressing of the drainage tubes. When the patient takes the drainage bag and the urine bag, the drainage bag or the urine bag can be hung on the hook, so that the falling-off movement is not influenced, and the early recovery of diseases is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a backboard of the perspective spinal post-operative fixing device in example 1.
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a back plate of the perspective spinal post-operation fixing device in the embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a backboard of the perspective spinal post-operative fixing device in example 3.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a back plate of the perspective spinal post-operation fixing device in embodiment 4.
Description of reference numerals:
the novel drainage tube comprises a back plate 1, a window 2, a drainage tube fixing groove 3, a hook 4, a horizontal sliding groove 5, a sliding sheet 6, a nylon thread gluing 7, a cover plate 8, a hinge 9 and a shallow pit 10.
Detailed Description
The technical means of the present invention will be described in detail below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.
Example 1.
A perspective spinal column postoperative fixing device is mainly formed by encircling of resin sheets with thickness, and comprises a web plate in front of a trunk and a back plate behind the trunk, wherein the web plate and the back plate are connected in a detachable mode arranged on the edge; surround the interior surface of cavity that forms and human trunk girth adaptation, the patient dresses the back, closely surrounds around human trunk through adjusting detachable device, plays the effect of fixing and supporting the backbone. The back plate structure is shown in fig. 1, and the outer surface of the back plate 1 is a plane and has no radian. A hollow window 2 is arranged on the back plate 1 at the orthographic projection position of the operation wound and is used for observing the operation wound; and three drainage tube fixing grooves 3 in the horizontal direction are arranged on one side of the window 2 and used for embedding and fixing the wound drainage tube. One end of each drainage tube fixing groove 3 is opened in the window 2, so that the drainage tube is directly embedded from the window; the other end of the drainage tube fixing groove 3 is provided with a hook 4 for hanging the drainage bag. The cross sections of all the drainage tube fixing grooves 3 are C-shaped. The back plate 1 is further provided with a sliding sheet 6 capable of sliding along a horizontal sliding groove 5, the horizontal sliding groove 5 comprises an upper sliding sheet and a lower sliding sheet, the upper sliding sheet and the lower sliding sheet are respectively positioned above and below the window 2 and the drainage tube fixing groove 3, and the sliding sheet 6 is used for shielding or exposing the window 2 and the drainage tube in the drainage tube fixing groove 3 through horizontal sliding in the horizontal sliding groove 5.
The vertical height of the backboard 1 is not particularly limited, and can be the length from the shoulder carapace bone to the sacroiliac joint, or the length of only the thoracic vertebra or only the lumbar vertebra, and can be determined according to the position needing to be fixed and supported after the operation.
The sliding sheet 6 may have a certain toughness and elasticity, for example, it may be a thermoplastic sheet, which may generate a certain deformation during the sliding process, and when covering the window 2 and the drainage tube, it may also use the pressure brought by its elasticity to ensure that the drainage tube is more firmly located in the drainage tube fixing groove.
Example 2.
A perspective spinal post-operative fixing device having substantially the same structure as that of example 1 except that a back plate 1 is a resin sheet having a uniform thickness throughout, so that the outer surface thereof has a curvature adapted to the trunk, and, as shown in fig. 2, a slide 6 provided in a horizontal sliding groove 5 of the back plate 1 is divided into two pieces. In this case, not only the horizontal sliding difficulty of the sliding sheet 6 on the surface of the back plate 1 with the radian can be reduced, but also the two areas of the window 2 and the drainage tube fixing groove 3 can be respectively shielded or exposed.
Example 3.
A perspective spinal column postoperative fixing device has the same structure with the device of embodiment 1, and is different from the device in that three drainage tube fixing grooves 3 which run horizontally are arranged on two sides of a window 2 on a back plate 1 as shown in figure 3; and one end of each drainage tube fixing groove 3 is opened in the window 2, and the other end is provided with a hook 4, so that different things, such as drainage bags, urine bags and the like can be respectively hung on the two sides of the back plate 1. In addition, a whole sliding sheet 6 is arranged in the horizontal sliding chute 5, and nylon thread gluing 7 which is matched with each other is arranged on the edge of the sliding sheet 6 and the surface of the back plate 1 and used for fixing the position of the sliding sheet 6 behind the sliding shielding window 2 and the drainage tube fixing groove 3.
Example 4.
A perspective post-spinal fixation device having substantially the same structure as the device of example 1 except that a back plate 1 is provided with a rectangular indentation 10 as shown in fig. 4. A hollow window 2 is further arranged in the shallow pit 10. Three horizontal drainage tube fixing grooves 3 are formed in the right side of the window 2 in the shallow pit 10, one end of each drainage tube fixing groove 3 is opened in the window 2, and a hook 4 is arranged at the other end of each drainage tube fixing groove 3. The edge of the left side of the shallow pit 10 is hinged with the cover plate 8 through a hinge 9. The cover plate 8 is sized to fit in the shallow recess 10 for shielding or exposing the window 2 and the draft tube fixing groove 3 by rotation with the hinge 9 as an axis. And nylon thread gluing 7 which are matched with each other are arranged on the right edge of the cover plate 8 and the surface of the back plate 1 and are used for fixing the positions of the cover plate 8 after the cover plate rotates to shield the window 2 and the drainage tube fixing groove 3.
Claims (10)
1. A perspective spine post-operative fixation device, comprising:
the fixing plate is formed by circumferentially enclosing sheets with thickness, the inner surface of the fixing plate is matched with the circumference of the human body, and the fixing plate is used for detachably and tightly enclosing the circumference of the human body;
a hollow window is arranged at the orthographic projection position of the operation wound on the fixing plate and is used for observing the operation wound;
a drainage tube fixing groove in a horizontal direction is arranged on at least one side of the window on the fixing plate and is used for embedding and fixing the wound drainage tube;
the fixed plate is also provided with a movable plate which is movably connected with the fixed plate and can shield or expose the window and the drainage tube fixing groove.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the movable plate is an openable cover plate hinged with the fixed plate; the area of the cover plate is larger than the area of the window and the area of the drainage tube fixing groove.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the movable plate is a sliding sheet capable of sliding along a horizontal sliding groove, the horizontal sliding groove comprises at least one sliding groove higher or lower than the window and the drainage tube fixing groove, and the sliding sheet is used for shielding or exposing the window and the drainage tube fixing groove through horizontal sliding in the horizontal sliding groove.
4. The apparatus of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the drainage tube fixing grooves are a plurality of parallel drainage tube fixing grooves.
5. The apparatus of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the drainage tube fixing grooves are located on any one side of the window, or both sides of the window are provided with the drainage tube fixing grooves, and one ends of all the drainage tube fixing grooves are opened in the window.
6. The apparatus of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the cross section of the drainage tube fixing groove is Contraband-shaped, U-shaped or C-shaped.
7. The apparatus of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: three drainage tube fixing grooves which run horizontally are respectively arranged on two sides of the window, one end of each drainage tube fixing groove is opened in the window, and the cross sections of the drainage tube fixing grooves are Contraband-shaped, U-shaped or C-shaped.
8. The apparatus of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the other end of the drainage tube fixing groove is further provided with a hook.
9. The apparatus of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the edge of the movable plate and the surface of the fixed plate are further provided with fixing pieces which are matched with each other and used for fixing the movable plate.
10. The apparatus of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the movable plate is composed of two independent blocks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220564374.6U CN217186630U (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Perspective spinal column postoperative fixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220564374.6U CN217186630U (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Perspective spinal column postoperative fixing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217186630U true CN217186630U (en) | 2022-08-16 |
Family
ID=82755391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220564374.6U Active CN217186630U (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Perspective spinal column postoperative fixing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217186630U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-03-16 CN CN202220564374.6U patent/CN217186630U/en active Active
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