CN217180509U - Combined core displacement experimental device for representing reservoir interference degree - Google Patents

Combined core displacement experimental device for representing reservoir interference degree Download PDF

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CN217180509U
CN217180509U CN202220027093.7U CN202220027093U CN217180509U CN 217180509 U CN217180509 U CN 217180509U CN 202220027093 U CN202220027093 U CN 202220027093U CN 217180509 U CN217180509 U CN 217180509U
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valve
core
storage tank
simulated formation
core holder
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张铠漓
唐海
吕栋梁
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined rock core displacement experimental device for representing reservoir interference degree, which comprises a constant-pressure constant-speed pump, a first six-way valve, a simulated formation water storage tank, a simulated formation oil storage tank, a second six-way valve, a first rock core gripper group, a third six-way valve, a second rock core gripper group and a confining pressure pump; the first core holder group and the second core holder group are both arranged in parallel to form a plurality of groups; the first six-way valve is respectively connected with the simulated formation water storage tank and the simulated formation oil storage tank; the input of the second six-way valve is respectively connected with the simulated formation water storage tank and the simulated formation oil storage tank, and the output of the second six-way valve is respectively connected with the first rock core clamping groups in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the third six-way valve is connected between the first core holder group and the second core holder group; the confining pressure pump subsections are correspondingly connected with the first core holder group and the second core holder group one by one; and the output of the second core holder group is connected with the simulated formation water storage tank or the simulated formation oil storage tank.

Description

一种表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置A combined core-flooding experimental device to characterize the degree of reservoir disturbance

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及岩心驱替实验技术领域,尤其是一种表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of core displacement experiments, in particular to a combined core displacement experiment device for characterizing the degree of reservoir disturbance.

背景技术Background technique

岩心驱替装置是一种用于能源科学技术领域的物理性能测试仪器,其主要功能是液体渗透率测定、地层敏感性(地层伤害)评价、采油化学评价、渗流特性研究、提高采收率研究。The core displacement device is a physical performance testing instrument used in the field of energy science and technology. Its main functions are liquid permeability measurement, formation sensitivity (formation damage) evaluation, oil production chemical evaluation, seepage characteristics research, and enhanced oil recovery research. .

如专利申请号为“201820960493.7”、名称为“一种岩心驱替实验装置”的中国实用新型专利,其包括岩心夹持器,所述岩心夹持器的两端分别通过管道连通有第一阀门和第二阀门,所述第一阀门的一端通过管道连通有放料卡座,所述放料卡座的一端活动连接有收料卡座,所述收料卡座的一端连通有主管道,所述主管道远离收料卡座的一端连通有压力装置、加压装置和压力表,缓冲容器的输出管上连通有半渗透隔板。For example, the Chinese utility model patent with the patent application number of "201820960493.7" and the title of "a core displacement experimental device" includes a core holder, and the two ends of the core holder are respectively connected with a first valve through a pipeline. and the second valve, one end of the first valve is connected with a discharging card seat through a pipeline, one end of the discharging card seat is movably connected with a receiving card seat, and one end of the receiving card seat is connected with the main pipeline, A pressure device, a pressurizing device and a pressure gauge are communicated with one end of the main pipeline away from the material receiving card base, and a semi-permeable baffle is communicated with the output pipe of the buffer container.

再如专利申请号为“202020849970.X”、名称为“一种岩心驱替实验装置”的中国实用新型专利,其包括注入系统、模型系统、测量系统,注入系统用于将流体注入到模型系统内,模型系统包括多个岩心夹持器串联组成的长岩心系统,每个岩心夹持器出口均连接有回压系统;测量系统包括与回压系统出口连接的流量测量系统。Another example is the Chinese utility model patent with the patent application number of "202020849970.X" and the title of "A Core Flooding Experimental Device", which includes an injection system, a model system, and a measurement system. The injection system is used to inject fluid into the model system. Inside, the model system includes a long core system composed of multiple core holders connected in series, and the outlet of each core holder is connected with a back pressure system; the measurement system includes a flow measurement system connected to the outlet of the back pressure system.

再如专利申请号为“201920716663.1”、名称为“一种多功能岩心驱替实验装置”的中国实用新型专利,其包括:过滤系统、加热装置、岩心夹持器、收集装置;过滤系统包括过滤器、流量计和压力计;加热装置包括加热元件和搅拌装置,加热器箱体壁厚较大,具有良好的保温效果;岩心夹持器与加热装置的出水口连接,岩心夹持器的内部有岩心胶套和胶套端塞,将岩心紧紧包围,压力传感器通过螺纹连接在岩心夹持器上,岩心夹持器的一侧有液压口与围压泵相连;收集装置包括冷凝管和收集容器。Another example is the Chinese utility model patent with the patent application number "201920716663.1" and the title of "a multifunctional core-flooding experimental device", which includes: a filtering system, a heating device, a core holder, and a collecting device; the filtering system includes filtering The heating device includes a heating element and a stirring device, and the wall thickness of the heater box is large, which has a good thermal insulation effect; the core holder is connected to the water outlet of the heating device, and the inside of the core holder is There are core rubber sleeves and rubber sleeve end plugs, which tightly surround the core. The pressure sensor is connected to the core holder through threads. There is a hydraulic port on one side of the core holder that is connected to the confining pressure pump; the collection device includes a condenser pipe and Collection container.

但是,传统的模拟多层合采的岩心并联驱替装置存在以下不足:However, the traditional parallel core displacement device for simulating multi-layer commingled mining has the following shortcomings:

第一,各并联支路上的实验岩心普遍只有一块,无法有效模拟实际油藏中各油层的孔隙度和渗透率在横向上的非均质性;First, there is generally only one experimental core in each parallel branch, which cannot effectively simulate the lateral heterogeneity of porosity and permeability of each oil layer in the actual reservoir;

第二,各并联支路上的实验岩心彼此独立,不能够有效模拟多层合采时,实际油藏中的流体在不同孔隙度和渗透率油层之间的干扰和窜流活动。Second, the experimental cores on each parallel branch are independent of each other, which cannot effectively simulate the interference and channeling activities of fluids in the actual reservoir between oil layers with different porosity and permeability during multi-layer commingled production.

因此,急需要提出一种结构简单、试验可靠、抗干扰能力强的表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置。Therefore, there is an urgent need to propose a combined core-flooding experimental device with simple structure, reliable test and strong anti-interference ability to characterize the degree of reservoir disturbance.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined core-flooding experimental device that characterizes the degree of reservoir disturbance. The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

一种表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置,其包括恒压恒速泵、第一六通阀、模拟地层水存储罐、模拟地层油存储罐、第二六通阀、第一岩心夹持器组、第三六通阀、第二岩心夹持器组和围压泵;所述第一岩心夹持器组并联设置数组;所述第二岩心夹持器组并联设置数组;所述第一六通阀分别与模拟地层水存储罐和模拟地层油存储罐连接,接收恒压恒速泵的打压并提供模拟的地层压力;所述第二六通阀的输入分别与模拟地层水存储罐和模拟地层油存储罐连接,且输出分别与第一岩心夹持器组一一对应连接,用于提供模拟地层水和/或模拟地层油;所述第三六通阀连接在第一岩心夹持器组与第二岩心夹持器组之间;所述围压泵分部与第一岩心夹持器组和第二岩心夹持器组一一对应连接;所述第二岩心夹持器组的输出与模拟地层水存储罐或模拟地层油存储罐连接。A combined core-flooding experimental device for characterizing the degree of reservoir disturbance, comprising a constant pressure and constant speed pump, a first six-port valve, a simulated formation water storage tank, a simulated formation oil storage tank, a second six-port valve, a first core A holder group, a third six-way valve, a second core holder group and a confining pressure pump; the first core holder group is arranged in parallel with an array; the second core holder group is arranged in parallel with an array; The first six-way valve is respectively connected with the simulated formation water storage tank and the simulated formation oil storage tank, receives the pressure of the constant pressure and constant speed pump and provides the simulated formation pressure; the input of the second six-way valve is respectively connected with the simulated formation water The storage tank is connected with the simulated formation oil storage tank, and the outputs are respectively connected with the first core holder group in a one-to-one correspondence for providing simulated formation water and/or simulated formation oil; the third six-way valve is connected to the first between the core holder group and the second core holder group; the confining pressure pump subsection is connected with the first core holder group and the second core holder group in a one-to-one correspondence; the second core holder The output of the holder group is connected to a simulated formation water storage tank or a simulated formation oil storage tank.

进一步地,所述第一岩心夹持器组包括依次连接的第五阀门、第一岩心夹持器和第六阀门;所述第五阀门与第二六通阀连接;所述第六阀门与第三六通阀连接。Further, the first core holder group includes a fifth valve, a first core holder and a sixth valve connected in sequence; the fifth valve is connected with the second six-way valve; the sixth valve is connected with The third six-way valve is connected.

更进一步地,所述第二岩心夹持器组包括依次连接的第七阀门、第二岩心夹持器和第一回压阀;所述第七阀门与第三六通阀连接,且第一回压阀与模拟地层水存储罐或模拟地层油存储罐连接。Further, the second core holder group includes a seventh valve, a second core holder and a first back pressure valve connected in sequence; the seventh valve is connected with the third six-way valve, and the first The back pressure valve is connected to a simulated formation water storage tank or a simulated formation oil storage tank.

优选地,所述第一岩心夹持器组与围压泵之间设置有一第四六通阀。Preferably, a fourth six-way valve is provided between the first core holder group and the confining pressure pump.

进一步地,还包括连接在第四六通阀与第一岩心夹持器组之间的第八阀门。Further, it also includes an eighth valve connected between the fourth six-way valve and the first core holder group.

优选地,所述第二岩心夹持器组与围压泵之间设置有一第五六通阀。Preferably, a fifth six-way valve is provided between the second core holder group and the confining pressure pump.

进一步地,所述第五六通阀与第二岩心夹持器组之间设置有一第九阀门。Further, a ninth valve is arranged between the fifth six-way valve and the second core holder group.

进一步地,所述表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置,还包括设置在第一六通阀与模拟地层水存储罐之间的第一阀门,设置在第一六通阀与模拟地层油存储罐之间的第二阀门,设置在模拟地层水存储罐的出口与模拟地层油存储罐的出口之间的第三阀门,设置在模拟地层油存储罐的出口与第二六通阀之间的第四阀门。Further, the combined core-flooding experimental device for characterizing the degree of reservoir disturbance also includes a first valve disposed between the first six-port valve and the simulated formation water storage tank, and disposed between the first six-port valve and the simulated formation. The second valve between the oil storage tanks is arranged between the outlet of the simulated formation water storage tank and the outlet of the simulated formation oil storage tank. The third valve is arranged between the outlet of the simulated formation oil storage tank and the second six-way valve. between the fourth valve.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1)本实用新型巧妙地在各并联支路上设置两个岩心夹持器,并使用六通阀连接形成组合岩心(一组组合岩心对应一个并联支路),通过开关相应夹持器的阀门,可实现油藏各油层的单采模拟和油藏整体的多层合采模拟;与此同时,还能更真实地模拟出实际油藏中各油层的孔隙度和渗透率在横向上的非均质性;(1) The utility model cleverly sets two core holders on each parallel branch, and uses a six-way valve to connect to form a combined core (a group of combined cores corresponds to one parallel branch). By switching the valve of the corresponding holder , which can realize the single-production simulation of each oil layer in the reservoir and the multi-layer commingled production simulation of the whole reservoir; at the same time, it can more realistically simulate the lateral non-uniformity of the porosity and permeability of each oil layer in the actual reservoir. homogeneity;

(2)本实用新型通过六通阀连接各组合岩心,可以更加真实地模拟实际油藏多层合采时,各油层之间的压力干扰和流体交换对油藏采收率的影响,进而可以更准确地评价多层合采时层间窜流及不同非均质组合对储层的干扰程度;(2) The utility model connects the cores of each combination through the six-way valve, which can more realistically simulate the influence of the pressure interference and fluid exchange between the oil layers on the oil reservoir recovery rate during the multi-layer commingled production of the actual oil reservoir, and further can More accurately evaluate the interlayer channeling during multi-layer commingled production and the interference degree of different heterogeneous combinations on the reservoir;

综上所述,本实用新型具有结构简单、试验可靠、抗干扰能力强等优点,在岩心驱替实验技术领域具有很高的实用价值和推广价值。To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reliable test, strong anti-interference ability, etc., and has high practical value and popularization value in the field of core displacement experiment technology.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需使用的附图作简单介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对保护范围的限定,对于本领域技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, therefore It should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope of protection. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

上述附图中,附图标记对应的部件名称如下:In the above drawings, the names of the parts corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:

1、恒压恒速泵;2、第一六通阀;3、第一阀门;4、第二阀门;5、模拟地层水存储罐;6、模拟地层油存储罐;7、第三阀门;8、第四阀门;9、第二六通阀;10、第五阀门;11、第一岩心夹持器;12、第六阀门;13、第三六通阀;14、第七阀门;15、第二岩心夹持器;16、第一回压阀;17、围压泵;18、第四六通阀;19、第五六通阀;20、第八阀门;21、第九阀门;22、第十阀门;23、第三岩心夹持器;24、第十一阀门;25、第十二阀门;26、第四岩心夹持器;27、第二回压阀;28、第十三阀门;29、第十四阀门;30、第十五阀门;31、第五岩心夹持器;32、第十六阀门;33、第十七阀门;34、第六岩心夹持器;35、第三回压阀;36、第十八阀门;37、第十九阀门。1. Constant pressure and constant speed pump; 2. The first six-way valve; 3. The first valve; 4. The second valve; 5. The simulated formation water storage tank; 6. The simulated formation oil storage tank; 7. The third valve; 8. Fourth valve; 9. Second six-way valve; 10. Fifth valve; 11. First core holder; 12. Sixth valve; 13. Third six-way valve; 14. Seventh valve; 15 , the second core holder; 16, the first back pressure valve; 17, the confining pressure pump; 18, the fourth six-way valve; 19, the fifth six-way valve; 20, the eighth valve; 21, the ninth valve; 22, the tenth valve; 23, the third core holder; 24, the eleventh valve; 25, the twelfth valve; 26, the fourth core holder; 27, the second back pressure valve; 28, the tenth Three valves; 29, fourteenth valve; 30, fifteenth valve; 31, fifth core holder; 32, sixteenth valve; 33, seventeenth valve; 34, sixth core holder; 35 , the third back pressure valve; 36, the eighteenth valve; 37, the nineteenth valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更为清楚,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,本实用新型的实施方式包括但不限于下列实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The embodiments of the present utility model include but are not limited to the following examples. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

实施例Example

如图1所示,本实施例提供了一种表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置。首先,需要说明的是,本实施例中所述的“第一”、“第二”等序号用语仅用于区分同类部件,不能理解成对保护范围的特定限定。As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides a combined core-flooding experimental device for characterizing the degree of reservoir disturbance. First of all, it should be noted that the serial number terms such as "first" and "second" described in this embodiment are only used to distinguish similar components, and cannot be understood as a specific limitation on the protection scope.

在本实施例中,该组合岩心驱替实验装置包括沿管道方向依次设置的恒压恒速泵1、第一六通阀2、存储罐、第二六通阀9、第一岩心夹持器组、第三六通阀13和第二岩心夹持器组;且另一路则包括围压泵17、第四六通阀18(第五六通阀19)、第一岩心夹持器组(第二岩心夹持器组);其中,第四六通阀18经第八阀门20与任一个第一岩心夹持器11连接;第五六通阀19经第九阀门与任一个第二岩心夹持器15连接。In this embodiment, the combined core displacement experimental device includes a constant pressure and constant speed pump 1, a first six-way valve 2, a storage tank, a second six-way valve 9, and a first core holder arranged in sequence along the pipeline direction. group, the third six-way valve 13 and the second core holder group; and the other path includes the confining pressure pump 17, the fourth six-way valve 18 (the fifth six-way valve 19), the first core holder group ( The second core holder group); wherein, the fourth six-way valve 18 is connected to any one of the first core holders 11 through the eighth valve 20; the fifth six-way valve 19 is connected to any second core through the ninth valve The holder 15 is attached.

在本实施例中,第一岩心夹持器组和第二岩心夹持器组均设置有并联的3组,且第一岩心夹持器组包括依次连接的第五阀门10、第一岩心夹持器11和第六阀门12;所述第五阀门10与第二六通阀9连接;所述第六阀门12与第三六通阀13连接。另外,第二岩心夹持器组包括依次连接的第七阀门14、第二岩心夹持器15和第一回压阀16;所述第七阀门14与第三六通阀13连接,且第一回压阀16与模拟地层水存储罐5或模拟地层油存储罐6连接。In this embodiment, the first core holder group and the second core holder group are provided with three parallel groups, and the first core holder group includes the fifth valve 10 and the first core holder connected in sequence. The fifth valve 10 is connected to the second six-way valve 9 ; the sixth valve 12 is connected to the third six-way valve 13 . In addition, the second core holder group includes a seventh valve 14, a second core holder 15 and a first back pressure valve 16 connected in sequence; the seventh valve 14 is connected with the third six-way valve 13, and the third A back pressure valve 16 is connected to the simulated formation water storage tank 5 or the simulated formation oil storage tank 6 .

在本实施例中,第一六通阀2经第一阀门3与模拟地层水存储罐5连接,且第一六通阀2经第二阀门4与模拟地层油存储罐6连接。在模拟地层水存储罐5的出口与模拟地层油存储罐6的出口之间设置有一第三阀门7,所述模拟地层油存储罐6与第二六通阀9之间设置有一第四阀门8。In this embodiment, the first six-way valve 2 is connected to the simulated formation water storage tank 5 through the first valve 3 , and the first six-way valve 2 is connected to the simulated formation oil storage tank 6 through the second valve 4 . A third valve 7 is arranged between the outlet of the simulated formation water storage tank 5 and the outlet of the simulated formation oil storage tank 6 , and a fourth valve 8 is arranged between the simulated formation oil storage tank 6 and the second six-way valve 9 .

下面简要说明本实施例的工作原理:The working principle of this embodiment is briefly described below:

在本实施例中,三条并联支路分别是:第一支路由第五阀门10、第一岩心夹持器11、第六阀门12、第三六通阀13、第七阀门14、第二岩心夹持器15和第一回压阀16组成;第二支路由第十阀门22、第三岩心夹持器23、第十一阀门24、第三六通阀13、第十二阀门25、第四岩心夹持器26和第二回压阀27组成;第三支路由第十五阀门30、第五岩心夹持器31、第十六阀门32、第三六通阀13、第十七阀门33、第六岩心夹持器34和第三回压阀35。In this embodiment, the three parallel branches are: the first branch is routed to the fifth valve 10, the first core holder 11, the sixth valve 12, the third six-way valve 13, the seventh valve 14, the second core The holder 15 and the first back pressure valve 16 are composed; the second branch is composed of the tenth valve 22, the third core holder 23, the eleventh valve 24, the third six-way valve 13, the twelfth valve 25, the third valve The four core holders 26 and the second back pressure valve 27 are composed; the third branch is composed of the fifteenth valve 30, the fifth core holder 31, the sixteenth valve 32, the third six-way valve 13, and the seventeenth valve 33 . The sixth core holder 34 and the third back pressure valve 35 .

选取完成了单相水液测渗透率测定的六块岩心进行抽真空和饱和模拟地层水处理,后按照基于油藏实际情况设置的3个非均质组合方案将各岩心分别放入六个岩心夹持器中,形成3组并联的组合岩心(第一岩心夹持器11和第二岩心夹持器15构成第一组组合岩心;第三岩心夹持器23和第四岩心夹持器26构成第二组组合岩心;第五岩心夹持器31和第六岩心夹持器34构成第三组组合岩心)。Six cores that have been tested for single-phase water-liquid permeability were selected for vacuuming and saturating simulated formation water treatment, and then each core was placed into six cores according to the three heterogeneous combination schemes set based on the actual situation of the reservoir. In the holder, three sets of parallel combined cores are formed (the first core holder 11 and the second core holder 15 constitute the first group of combined cores; the third core holder 23 and the fourth core holder 26 constitute the second group of combined cores; the fifth core holder 31 and the sixth core holder 34 constitute the third group of combined cores).

(一)组合岩心的单相水液测渗透率测试(1) Single-phase water-liquid permeability test of composite cores

开启第一阀门3、第三阀门7、第四阀门8、第五阀门10、第六阀门12、第七阀门14、第一回压阀16、第八阀门20和第九阀门21,利用恒压恒速泵1对模拟地层水储罐5进行打压,使模拟地层水流过由第一岩心夹持器11和第二岩心夹持器15构成的第一组组合岩心,期间通过第一六通阀2和第二六通阀9上的压力表监测并控制泵送压差,同时通过围压泵17控制第一岩心夹持器11和第二岩心夹持器15中的压力,最后,通过统计流出模拟地层水的体积和测试时间,结合岩心基本参数,便可计算出由第一岩心夹持器11和第二岩心夹持器15构成的第一组组合岩心的单相水液测渗透率。Open the first valve 3, the third valve 7, the fourth valve 8, the fifth valve 10, the sixth valve 12, the seventh valve 14, the first back pressure valve 16, the eighth valve 20 and the ninth valve 21, using constant The pressure constant speed pump 1 presses the simulated formation water storage tank 5, so that the simulated formation water flows through the first group of combined cores composed of the first core holder 11 and the second core holder 15, and passes through the first six-way during the period. The pressure gauges on valve 2 and the second six-way valve 9 monitor and control the pumping pressure differential, while the pressure in the first core holder 11 and the second core holder 15 is controlled by the confining pressure pump 17, and finally, by The volume and test time of outflowing simulated formation water can be calculated, combined with the basic parameters of the core, to calculate the single-phase water-liquid permeability of the first group of combined cores composed of the first core holder 11 and the second core holder 15. Rate.

开启第一阀门3、第三阀门7、第四阀门8、第十阀门22、第十一阀门24、第十二阀门25、第二回压阀27、第十三阀门28和第十四阀门29,利用恒压恒速泵1对模拟地层水储罐5进行打压,使模拟地层水流过由第三岩心夹持器23和第四岩心夹持器26构成的第二组组合岩心,期间通过第一六通阀2和第二六通阀9上的压力表监测并控制泵送压差,同时通过围压泵17控制第三岩心夹持器23和第四岩心夹持器26中的压力,最后通过统计流出模拟地层水的体积和测试时间,结合岩心基本参数,便可计算出由第三岩心夹持器23和第四岩心夹持器26构成的第二组组合岩心的单相水液测渗透率。Open the first valve 3, the third valve 7, the fourth valve 8, the tenth valve 22, the eleventh valve 24, the twelfth valve 25, the second back pressure valve 27, the thirteenth valve 28 and the fourteenth valve 29. Use the constant pressure and constant speed pump 1 to pressurize the simulated formation water storage tank 5, so that the simulated formation water flows through the second group of combined cores formed by the third core holder 23 and the fourth core holder 26. The pressure gauges on the first six-way valve 2 and the second six-way valve 9 monitor and control the pumping pressure differential, while the pressure in the third core holder 23 and the fourth core holder 26 is controlled by the confining pressure pump 17 Finally, by calculating the volume and test time of the outflowing simulated formation water, combined with the basic parameters of the core, the single-phase water of the second group of combined cores composed of the third core holder 23 and the fourth core holder 26 can be calculated. Liquid permeability.

开启第一阀门3、第三阀门7、第四阀门8、第十五阀门30、第十六阀门32、第十七阀门33、第三回压阀35、第十八阀门36和第十九阀门37,利用恒压恒速泵1对模拟地层水储罐5进行打压,使模拟地层水流过由第五岩心夹持器31和第六岩心夹持器34构成的第三组组合岩心,期间通过第一六通阀2和第二六通阀9上的压力表监测并控制泵送压差,同时通过围压泵17控制第五岩心夹持器31和第六岩心夹持器34中的压力,最后通过统计流出模拟地层水的体积和测试时间,结合岩心基本参数,便可计算出由第五岩心夹持器31和第六岩心夹持器34构成的第三组组合岩心的单相水液测渗透率。Open the first valve 3, the third valve 7, the fourth valve 8, the fifteenth valve 30, the sixteenth valve 32, the seventeenth valve 33, the third back pressure valve 35, the eighteenth valve 36 and the nineteenth valve The valve 37 uses the constant pressure and constant speed pump 1 to pressurize the simulated formation water storage tank 5, so that the simulated formation water flows through the third group of combined cores composed of the fifth core holder 31 and the sixth core holder 34, during which The pumping pressure differential is monitored and controlled by the pressure gauges on the first six-way valve 2 and the second six-way valve 9, while the confining pressure pump 17 controls the pressure in the fifth core holder 31 and the sixth core holder 34. Finally, the single phase of the third group of combined cores composed of the fifth core holder 31 and the sixth core holder 34 can be calculated by calculating the volume and test time of the simulated formation water flowing out and combining with the basic parameters of the core. Water permeability measurement.

(二)组合岩心单采模拟(2) Simulation of single mining of composite cores

(1)建立组合岩心的束缚水饱和度(1) Establish the irreducible water saturation of the composite core

开启第二阀门4、第四阀门8、第五阀门10、第六阀门12、第七阀门14、第一回压阀16、第八阀门20和第九阀门21,利用恒压恒速泵1对模拟地层油储罐6进行打压,使模拟地层油流过由第一岩心夹持器11和第二岩心夹持器15构成的第一组组合岩心,期间通过第一六通阀2和第二六通阀9上的压力表监测并控制泵送压差,同时通过围压泵17控制第一岩心夹持器11和第二岩心夹持器15中的压力,当流出液体为100%的模拟地层油时关闭恒压恒速泵1,如此便完成了由第一岩心夹持器11和第二岩心夹持器15构成的第一组组合岩心的束缚水饱和度建立。Open the second valve 4, the fourth valve 8, the fifth valve 10, the sixth valve 12, the seventh valve 14, the first back pressure valve 16, the eighth valve 20 and the ninth valve 21, and use the constant pressure and constant speed pump 1 The simulated formation oil storage tank 6 is pressed to make the simulated formation oil flow through the first group of combined cores composed of the first core holder 11 and the second core holder 15, during which it passes through the first six-way valve 2 and the second core holder. The pressure gauge on the two-six-way valve 9 monitors and controls the pumping pressure difference, and at the same time controls the pressure in the first core holder 11 and the second core holder 15 through the confining pressure pump 17, when the outflow liquid is 100% When simulating formation oil, the constant pressure and constant speed pump 1 is turned off, thus completing the establishment of irreducible water saturation of the first group of combined cores composed of the first core holder 11 and the second core holder 15 .

开启第二阀门4、第四阀门8、第十阀门22、第十一阀门24、第十二阀门25、第二回压阀27、第十三阀门28和第十四阀门29,利用恒压恒速泵1对模拟地层油储罐6进行打压,使模拟地层油流过由第三岩心夹持器23和第四岩心夹持器26构成的第二组组合岩心,期间通过第一六通阀2和第二六通阀9上的压力表监测并控制泵送压差,同时通过围压泵17控制第三岩心夹持器23和第四岩心夹持器26中的压力,当流出液体为100%的模拟地层油时关闭恒压恒速泵1,如此便完成了由第三岩心夹持器23和第四岩心夹持器26构成的第二组组合岩心的束缚水饱和度建立。Open the second valve 4, the fourth valve 8, the tenth valve 22, the eleventh valve 24, the twelfth valve 25, the second back pressure valve 27, the thirteenth valve 28 and the fourteenth valve 29, using constant pressure The constant speed pump 1 presses the simulated formation oil storage tank 6, so that the simulated formation oil flows through the second set of combined cores formed by the third core holder 23 and the fourth core holder 26, and passes through the first six-way during the period. The pressure gauges on the valve 2 and the second six-way valve 9 monitor and control the pumping pressure differential, and at the same time control the pressure in the third core holder 23 and the fourth core holder 26 through the confining pressure pump 17, when the liquid flows out When the simulated formation oil is 100%, the constant pressure and constant speed pump 1 is turned off, thus completing the establishment of irreducible water saturation of the second group of combined cores composed of the third core holder 23 and the fourth core holder 26 .

开启第二阀门4、第四阀门8、第十五阀门30、第十六阀门32、第十七阀门33、第三回压阀35、第十八阀门36和第十九阀门37,利用恒压恒速泵1对模拟地层油储罐6进行打压,使模拟地层油流过由第五岩心夹持器31和第六岩心夹持器34构成的第三组组合岩心,期间通过第一六通阀2和第二六通阀9上的压力表监测并控制泵送压差,同时通过围压泵17控制第五岩心夹持器31和第六岩心夹持器34的压力,当流出液体为100%的模拟地层油时关闭恒压恒速泵1,如此便完成了由第五岩心夹持器31和第六岩心夹持器34构成的第三组组合岩心的束缚水饱和度建立。Open the second valve 4, the fourth valve 8, the fifteenth valve 30, the sixteenth valve 32, the seventeenth valve 33, the third back pressure valve 35, the eighteenth valve 36 and the nineteenth valve 37, using constant The pressure constant speed pump 1 presses the simulated formation oil storage tank 6, so that the simulated formation oil flows through the third group of combined cores composed of the fifth core holder 31 and the sixth core holder 34, The pressure gauges on the through valve 2 and the second six-way valve 9 monitor and control the pumping pressure difference, and at the same time control the pressure of the fifth core holder 31 and the sixth core holder 34 through the confining pressure pump 17, when the liquid flows out When the simulated formation oil is 100%, the constant pressure and constant speed pump 1 is turned off, thus completing the establishment of irreducible water saturation of the third group of combined cores composed of the fifth core holder 31 and the sixth core holder 34 .

(2)确定组合岩心的采出程度(2) Determine the recovery degree of the composite core

在完成第一组组合岩心的束缚水饱和度建立的基础上,关闭第二阀门4,开启第一阀门3、第三阀门7、第四阀门8、第五阀门10、第六阀门12、第七阀门14、第一回压阀16、第八阀门20和第九阀门21,利用恒压恒速泵1对模拟地层水储罐5进行打压,使模拟地层水流过由第一岩心夹持器11和第二岩心夹持器15构成的第一组组合岩心进行水驱油,期间通过第一六通阀2和第二六通阀9上的压力表监测并控制泵送压差,同时通过围压泵17控制第一岩心夹持器11和第二岩心夹持器15中的压力,当流出液体为100%模拟地层水时关闭恒压恒速泵1,测量并统计驱替出的模拟地层油体积,结合岩心基本参数和第一组组合岩心的束缚水饱和度计算得到第一组组合岩心的模拟地层油采出程度。On the basis of completing the establishment of irreducible water saturation of the first group of composite cores, close the second valve 4, open the first valve 3, the third valve 7, the fourth valve 8, the fifth valve 10, the sixth valve 12, the first valve 3, the third valve 7, the fourth valve 8, the fifth valve 10, the sixth valve 12, the The seventh valve 14, the first back pressure valve 16, the eighth valve 20 and the ninth valve 21 use the constant pressure and constant speed pump 1 to pressurize the simulated formation water storage tank 5, so that the simulated formation water flows through the first core holder. 11 and the second core holder 15 constitute the first group of combined cores for water flooding, during which the pumping pressure difference is monitored and controlled by the pressure gauges on the first six-way valve 2 and the second six-way valve 9, and through The confining pressure pump 17 controls the pressure in the first core holder 11 and the second core holder 15, when the outflow liquid is 100% simulated formation water, the constant pressure and constant speed pump 1 is turned off, and the simulation of displacement is measured and counted The formation oil volume, combined with the basic parameters of the core and the irreducible water saturation of the first group of combined cores, is calculated to obtain the simulated formation oil recovery degree of the first group of combined cores.

在完成第二组组合岩心的束缚水饱和度建立的基础上,关闭第二阀门4,开启第一阀门3、第三阀门7、第四阀门8、第十阀门22、第十一阀门24、第十二阀门25、第二回压阀27、第十三阀门28和第十四阀门29,利用恒压恒速泵1对模拟地层水储罐5进行打压,使模拟地层水流过由第三岩心夹持器23和第四岩心夹持器26构成的第二组组合岩心进行水驱油,期间通过第一六通阀2和第二六通阀9上的压力表监测并控制泵送压差,同时通过围压泵17控制第三岩心夹持器23和第四岩心夹持器26中的压力,当流出液体为100%模拟地层水时关闭恒压恒速泵1,测量并统计驱替出的模拟地层油体积,结合岩心基本参数和第二组组合岩心的束缚水饱和度计算得到第二组组合岩心的模拟地层油采出程度。On the basis of completing the establishment of irreducible water saturation of the second group of composite cores, close the second valve 4, open the first valve 3, the third valve 7, the fourth valve 8, the tenth valve 22, the eleventh valve 24, The twelfth valve 25, the second back pressure valve 27, the thirteenth valve 28 and the fourteenth valve 29 use the constant pressure and constant speed pump 1 to pressurize the simulated formation water storage tank 5, so that the simulated formation water flows through the third The second group of combined cores formed by the core holder 23 and the fourth core holder 26 is used for water flooding, during which the pumping pressure is monitored and controlled by the pressure gauges on the first six-way valve 2 and the second six-way valve 9 At the same time, the pressure in the third core holder 23 and the fourth core holder 26 is controlled by the confining pressure pump 17. When the outflow liquid is 100% simulated formation water, the constant pressure and constant speed pump 1 is turned off, and the displacement is measured and counted. The replaced simulated formation oil volume is combined with the basic parameters of the core and the irreducible water saturation of the second group of combined cores to calculate the simulated formation oil recovery degree of the second group of combined cores.

在完成第三组组合岩心的束缚水饱和度建立的基础上,关闭第二阀门4,开启第一阀门3、第三阀门7、第四阀门8、第十五阀门30、第十六阀门32、第十七阀门33、第三回压阀35、第十八阀门36和第十九阀门37,利用恒压恒速泵1对模拟地层水储罐5进行打压,使模拟地层水流过由第五岩心夹持器31和第六岩心夹持器34构成的第三组组合岩心进行水驱油,期间通过第一六通阀2和第二六通阀9上的压力表监测并控制泵送压差,同时通过围压泵17控制第五岩心夹持器31和第六岩心夹持器34中的压力,当流出液体为100%模拟地层水时关闭恒压恒速泵1,测量并统计驱替出的模拟地层油体积,结合岩心基本参数和第三组组合岩心的束缚水饱和度计算得到第三组组合岩心的模拟地层油采出程度。On the basis of completing the establishment of irreducible water saturation of the third group of composite cores, close the second valve 4, open the first valve 3, the third valve 7, the fourth valve 8, the fifteenth valve 30, and the sixteenth valve 32. , the seventeenth valve 33, the third back pressure valve 35, the eighteenth valve 36 and the nineteenth valve 37, use the constant pressure and constant speed pump 1 to pressurize the simulated formation water storage tank 5, so that the simulated formation water flows through the The third group of combined cores composed of the five core holders 31 and the sixth core holder 34 is used for water flooding, during which the pumping is monitored and controlled by the pressure gauges on the first six-way valve 2 and the second six-way valve 9 The pressure difference, while controlling the pressure in the fifth core holder 31 and the sixth core holder 34 through the confining pressure pump 17, when the outflow liquid is 100% simulated formation water, the constant pressure and constant speed pump 1 is turned off, measured and counted The simulated formation oil volume displaced by the displacement is combined with the basic parameters of the core and the irreducible water saturation of the third group of combined cores to calculate the simulated formation oil recovery degree of the third group of combined cores.

(三)组合岩心合采模拟(3) Simulation of commingled mining of composite cores

按照组合岩心单采模拟时的方法首先建立各组组合岩心的束缚水饱和度(尽量确保单采模拟和合采模拟时各组组合岩心的束缚水饱和度基本一致),后关闭第二阀门4,开启第一阀门3、第三阀门7、第四阀门8、第五阀门10、第六阀门12、第七阀门14、第一回压阀16、第八阀门20、第九阀门21、第十阀门22、第十一阀门24、第十二阀门25、第二回压阀27、第十三阀门28、第十四阀门29、第十五阀门30、第十六阀门32、第十七阀门33、第三回压阀35、第十八阀门36和第十九阀门37,利用恒压恒速泵1对模拟地层水储罐5进行打压,使模拟地层水流过三组并联的组合岩心分别进行水驱油,当各组组合岩心支路流出的液体为100%模拟地层水时关闭恒压恒速泵1,测量并统计各支路驱替出的模拟地层油体积,结合岩心基本参数和各组组合岩心的束缚水饱和度便可计算得到各组组合岩心在合采时的模拟地层油采出程度。According to the method of single mining simulation of combined cores, first establish the irreducible water saturation of each group of combined cores (try to ensure that the irreducible water saturation of each group of combined cores is basically the same during single mining simulation and combined mining simulation), and then close the second valve 4, Open the first valve 3, the third valve 7, the fourth valve 8, the fifth valve 10, the sixth valve 12, the seventh valve 14, the first back pressure valve 16, the eighth valve 20, the ninth valve 21, the tenth valve Valve 22, Eleventh Valve 24, Twelfth Valve 25, Second Back Pressure Valve 27, Thirteenth Valve 28, Fourteenth Valve 29, Fifteenth Valve 30, Sixteenth Valve 32, Seventeenth Valve 33. The third back pressure valve 35, the eighteenth valve 36 and the nineteenth valve 37 use the constant pressure and constant speed pump 1 to pressurize the simulated formation water storage tank 5, so that the simulated formation water flows through the three groups of parallel combined cores, respectively. To carry out water flooding, when the liquid flowing out of the branches of the cores of each group is 100% simulated formation water, turn off the constant pressure and constant speed pump 1, measure and count the simulated formation oil volume displaced by each branch, and combine the basic parameters of the core and The irreducible water saturation of each group of assemblage cores can be calculated to obtain the simulated formation oil recovery degree of each group of assemblage cores during commingled production.

(四)、层间干扰的定量表征(4) Quantitative characterization of interlayer interference

结合(二)和(三)得到的各组组合岩心支路在单采和合采时的模拟地层油采出程度结果,结合采出程度干扰系数公式进行计算,其结果可对层间干扰现象进行定量表征。Combined with (2) and (3), the simulated formation oil recovery results of each group of combined core branches during single and commingled production are calculated, combined with the formula of the interference coefficient of the recovery degree, and the results can be used for interlayer interference phenomenon. Quantitative characterization.

层间干扰系数公式:Interlayer interference coefficient formula:

Figure BDA0003459507190000101
Figure BDA0003459507190000101

式中:where:

γ(t)——采出程度干扰系数,无因次;γ(t)——interference coefficient of recovery degree, dimensionless;

Erdi(t)——第i层单采时的采出程度,无因次;E rdi (t)——the degree of recovery when the i-th layer is single-mined, dimensionless;

Erhi(t)——多层合采时第i层的采出程度,无因次。 Erhi (t)——The recovery degree of the i-th layer when multi-layer commingled mining, dimensionless.

上述实施例仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,但凡采用本实用新型的设计原理,以及在此基础上进行非创造性劳动而作出的变化,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any changes made by adopting the design principles of the present invention and by performing non-creative work on this basis shall belong to the present invention. within the scope of the new protection.

Claims (8)

1.一种表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置,其特征在于,包括恒压恒速泵、第一六通阀、模拟地层水存储罐、模拟地层油存储罐、第二六通阀、第一岩心夹持器组、第三六通阀、第二岩心夹持器组和围压泵;所述第一岩心夹持器组并联设置数组;所述第二岩心夹持器组并联设置数组;所述第一六通阀分别与模拟地层水存储罐和模拟地层油存储罐连接,接收恒压恒速泵的打压并提供模拟的地层压力;所述第二六通阀的输入分别与模拟地层水存储罐和模拟地层油存储罐连接,且输出分别与第一岩心夹持器组一一对应连接,用于提供模拟地层水和/或模拟地层油;所述第三六通阀连接在第一岩心夹持器组与第二岩心夹持器组之间;所述围压泵分部与第一岩心夹持器组和第二岩心夹持器组一一对应连接;所述第二岩心夹持器组的输出与模拟地层水存储罐或模拟地层油存储罐连接。1. a combined core displacement experimental device characterizing reservoir interference degree, is characterized in that, comprises constant pressure constant velocity pump, the first six-way valve, the simulation formation water storage tank, the simulation formation oil storage tank, the second six-way a valve, a first core holder group, a third six-way valve, a second core holder group and a confining pressure pump; the first core holder group is arranged in parallel with an array; the second core holder group The arrays are arranged in parallel; the first six-way valve is respectively connected with the simulated formation water storage tank and the simulated formation oil storage tank, and receives the pressure of the constant pressure and constant speed pump and provides the simulated formation pressure; the input of the second six-way valve are respectively connected with the simulated formation water storage tank and the simulated formation oil storage tank, and the outputs are respectively connected with the first core holder group in one-to-one correspondence, so as to provide simulated formation water and/or simulated formation oil; the third six-way connection The valve is connected between the first core holder group and the second core holder group; the confining pressure pump subsection is connected with the first core holder group and the second core holder group in one-to-one correspondence; The output of the second core holder group is connected to a simulated formation water storage tank or a simulated formation oil storage tank. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置,其特征在于,所述第一岩心夹持器组包括依次连接的第五阀门、第一岩心夹持器和第六阀门;所述第五阀门与第二六通阀连接;所述第六阀门与第三六通阀连接。2. A combined core-flooding experimental device for characterizing reservoir disturbance degree according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first core-holder group comprises a fifth valve connected in sequence, the first core-holding The fifth valve is connected with the second six-way valve; the sixth valve is connected with the third six-way valve. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置,其特征在于,所述第二岩心夹持器组包括依次连接的第七阀门、第二岩心夹持器和第一回压阀;所述第七阀门与第三六通阀连接,且第一回压阀与模拟地层水存储罐或模拟地层油存储罐连接。3. a kind of combined core-flooding experimental device for characterizing reservoir disturbance degree according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described second core holder group comprises the seventh valve, the second core that are connected in sequence a holder and a first back pressure valve; the seventh valve is connected with the third six-way valve, and the first back pressure valve is connected with a simulated formation water storage tank or a simulated formation oil storage tank. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置,其特征在于,所述第一岩心夹持器组与围压泵之间设置有一第四六通阀。4. A combined core-flooding experimental device for characterizing reservoir interference degree according to claim 1, wherein a fourth six-way valve is provided between the first core holder group and the confining pressure pump . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置,其特征在于,还包括连接在第四六通阀与第一岩心夹持器组之间的第八阀门。5. The combined core-flooding experimental device for characterizing the degree of reservoir disturbance according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises an eighth connecting valve between the fourth six-way valve and the first core holder group valve. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置,其特征在于,所述第二岩心夹持器组与围压泵之间设置有一第五六通阀。6. A combined core-flooding experimental device for characterizing reservoir interference degree according to claim 1, wherein a fifth six-way valve is provided between the second core holder group and the confining pressure pump . 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置,其特征在于,所述第五六通阀与第二岩心夹持器组之间设置有一第九阀门。7. A combined core-flooding experimental device for characterizing reservoir interference degree according to claim 6, wherein a ninth valve is provided between the fifth six-way valve and the second core holder group . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种表征储层干扰程度的组合岩心驱替实验装置,其特征在于,还包括设置在第一六通阀与模拟地层水存储罐之间的第一阀门,设置在第一六通阀与模拟地层油存储罐之间的第二阀门,设置在模拟地层水存储罐的出口与模拟地层油存储罐的出口之间的第三阀门,设置在模拟地层油存储罐的出口与第二六通阀之间的第四阀门。8. A combined core-flooding experimental device for characterizing reservoir disturbance degree according to claim 1, characterized in that, further comprising a first valve arranged between the first six-way valve and the simulated formation water storage tank, The second valve arranged between the first six-way valve and the simulated formation oil storage tank, the third valve arranged between the outlet of the simulated formation water storage tank and the outlet of the simulated formation oil storage tank, arranged in the simulated formation oil storage tank The fourth valve between the outlet of the tank and the second six-way valve.
CN202220027093.7U 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 Combined core displacement experimental device for representing reservoir interference degree Expired - Fee Related CN217180509U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114755163A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-15 西南石油大学 Experimental system for representing interlayer interference degree of reservoir
CN116448343A (en) * 2023-04-15 2023-07-18 西南石油大学 Device and method for predicting underground hydrogen storage leakage pressure
CN119595673A (en) * 2024-11-08 2025-03-11 西南石油大学 Reservoir water sensitivity experimental device and method for evaluating multiple layers and multiple well positions

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114755163A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-15 西南石油大学 Experimental system for representing interlayer interference degree of reservoir
CN114755163B (en) * 2022-05-05 2024-05-31 西南石油大学 An experimental system for characterizing the degree of interference between reservoir layers
CN116448343A (en) * 2023-04-15 2023-07-18 西南石油大学 Device and method for predicting underground hydrogen storage leakage pressure
CN116448343B (en) * 2023-04-15 2023-11-10 西南石油大学 A device and method for predicting leakage pressure of underground hydrogen storage
CN119595673A (en) * 2024-11-08 2025-03-11 西南石油大学 Reservoir water sensitivity experimental device and method for evaluating multiple layers and multiple well positions

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