CN217173397U - Ecological floating raft for ocean engineering environment restoration - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological floating raft for ocean engineering environment restoration, which comprises an upper supporting frame and a reinforcing unit; an upper support frame: the inside of the sliding holes at the four corners of the upper surface of the upper supporting frame is connected with right-angle sliding strips in a sliding manner, the lower surfaces of the right-angle sliding strips are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower supporting frame, a breeding net is arranged between the upper supporting frame and the lower supporting frame, the left side and the right side of the upper supporting frame are provided with floating boxes in a facing manner, and a cross floating plate is arranged inside the upper supporting frame; a reinforcing unit: dislocation sets up in the front and back both sides face of last carriage, and the lower extreme of reinforcing unit all rotates with the under bracing frame to be connected, and reinforcing unit includes long bracing piece, short bracing piece, traveller and locking subassembly, and short bracing piece rotates through a pivot dislocation respectively and connects in the front and back both sides face of last carriage, this an ecological buoyant raft for ocean engineering environmental remediation, and the biological seizure of breed is simple and convenient to the structural stability is good, and convenient to use.

Description

Ecological floating raft for ocean engineering environment restoration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ocean protection technology field specifically is an ecological buoyant raft for ocean engineering environmental remediation is used.

Background

Ocean engineering aims at developing, utilizing, protecting and recovering ocean resources, and an engineering main body is positioned in newly-built, reconstructed and expanded engineering from a coastline to one side of the sea, when the ocean resources are recovered and protected in the ocean engineering, the ocean environment can be repaired by using an ocean bioremediation technology, the ocean bioremediation technology refers to comprehensive application of modern biotechnology, and environmental pollutants are absorbed, converted, cleared or degraded by using specific organisms, so that harmful pollutants in the environment can be removed through degradation or other ways, biological measures for environment purification and ecological effect recovery are realized, and an ecological floating raft is generally used for culturing organisms in the process of ocean engineering environmental remediation, and in the prior art: the patent of grant publication number CN 211111299U discloses an ecological buoyant raft for marine engineering environment restoration, including main superficial post, the quantity of main superficial post is three, three the one end fixed mounting of main superficial post has first flange, three the other end fixedly connected with second flange of main superficial post, this an ecological buoyant raft for marine engineering environment restoration through the cooperation of garbage collection net and protection frame and collection mouth, when through breeding the organism to environmental remediation, can also collect floated rubbish, and then the result of use is better, but its bioremediation box with a net is in the state of dispersion, and then stability is relatively poor and have the inconvenient shortcoming of collecting breeding the organism, for this, we provide an ecological buoyant raft for marine engineering environment restoration.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an ecological raft for ocean engineering environmental remediation usefulness, the bottom of ecological raft culture net can remove, and then makes things convenient for the seizure of inside biology to structural stability is good convenient to use, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an ecological floating raft for ocean engineering environment restoration comprises an upper support frame and a reinforcing unit;

an upper support frame: the inside of the sliding holes at the four corners of the upper surface of the frame is connected with right-angle sliding strips in a sliding manner, the lower surfaces of the right-angle sliding strips are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower support frame, a breeding net is arranged between the upper support frame and the lower support frame, the left side and the right side of the upper support frame are provided with floating boxes in a facing manner, and a cross floating plate is arranged inside the upper support frame;

a reinforcing unit: dislocation sets up in the front and back both sides face of last carriage, and the lower extreme of consolidating the unit all rotates with the under bracing frame to be connected, and the bottom of buoyant raft can shift up, and then makes things convenient for the results of inside breed biology, not only helps the benign reproduction of inside biology, promotes the prosthetic efficiency of environment, helps promoting the economic value that the environmental remediation produced simultaneously to convenient locking and opening guarantee structural stability and convenience in use.

Further, it includes long bracing piece, short bracing piece, traveller and locking subassembly to consolidate the unit, the short bracing piece rotates through pivot one dislocation respectively and connects in the front and back both sides face of last carriage, the lower extreme of short bracing piece rotates through the middle part of pivot two with long bracing piece respectively and is connected, the upper end of long bracing piece all is equipped with the traveller, the traveller respectively with last carriage front and back both sides face adjacent long spout sliding connection, the lower extreme of long bracing piece all rotates through pivot three and under bracing frame to be connected, the locking subassembly dislocation sets up in the upper surface of last carriage, the locking subassembly sets up with the traveller cooperation of vertical correspondence respectively, the structural strength of buoyant raft has been strengthened.

Further, the locking subassembly is including inserting post, pivot seat and extension spring, it is inside inserting the jack of post activity grafting in last carriage upper surface respectively to insert the post, and the lower extreme of inserting the post sets up with adjacent traveller cooperation respectively, and the upper end of inserting the post is equipped with the pivot seat, and the equal activity of surface of inserting the post has cup jointed the extension spring, and the upper end of extension spring is connected with vertical pivot seat fixed surface who corresponds respectively, and the lower extreme of extension spring all is connected with the last fixed surface of last carriage, can carry out automatic locking to the traveller.

Furthermore, the locking subassembly is L type seat and pull ring still, L type seat dislocation inversion respectively sets up in the upper surface of last carriage, and the go-between of pull ring lower extreme rotates with the extrados in pivot seat middle part respectively to be connected, and L type seat sets up with adjacent pull ring cooperation respectively, and the convenience is fixed a position the post of inserting.

Furthermore, a traction rod is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the lower support frame, and the upper end of the traction rod penetrates through the upper surface of the cross floating plate, so that the lower support frame can be conveniently lifted.

Further, the four corners of going up the carriage upper surface all is equipped with the support bar, the upper end of support bar all with the inside wall fixed connection of protective frame, go up and be equipped with the purse seine between carriage and the protective frame, prevent to breed the inside biological escape of raising of net.

Furthermore, the corners of the vertical surface of the upper supporting frame are provided with fixing rings, so that the floating raft can be conveniently positioned.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this an ecological raft for ocean engineering environmental remediation has following benefit:

1. when the floating raft is used, the upper supporting frame is put into seawater, then the cross floating plate and the floating box provide buoyancy for the upper supporting frame, the upper supporting frame floats on the water surface, then the fixing rings are fixed with the seabed by the anchor ropes to prevent the upper supporting frame from floating, then animals and plants can be cultured in the aquaculture net to repair the marine environment, when the number of organisms in the aquaculture net is large, the hoisting equipment on an external ship is connected with the traction rod, then the hoisting equipment is controlled to drive the traction rod to move upwards, the traction rod drives the lower supporting frame to move upwards, the lower supporting frame drives the right-angle sliding strip to slide upwards along the sliding hole of the upper supporting frame, the periphery of the aquaculture net is folded, the depth of the aquaculture net is reduced after the bottom of the aquaculture net moves upwards, then the organisms in the aquaculture net can be treated, and the bottom of the floating raft can move upwards, and then make things convenient for the results of inside cultured organism, not only help the benign reproduction of inside organism, promote the efficiency of environmental remediation, help promoting the economic value that environmental remediation produced simultaneously.

2. The lower support frame drives the lower end of the long support rod to move upwards through the rotating shaft III, and then the upper end of the long support rod drives the sliding column to move along the long sliding groove in the direction far away from the center of the upper support frame, the sliding column can relatively rotate with the sliding column while sliding along the long sliding groove, the joint of the long supporting rod and the short supporting rod can relatively rotate in the same way, the joint of the long supporting rod and the short supporting rod and the upper supporting frame can relatively rotate, the locking component realizes the locking of the sliding column, and further the long supporting rod can not move, then the long support rod and the short support rod limit the upward movement of the support frame, thereby ensuring the stability of the support frame body around the culture net, not only providing reinforcing support for the upper support frame and the lower support frame, but also being capable of folding and contracting, and further, the lower support frame is not influenced to move upwards, and the firmness and the convenience of the use of the floating raft are further ensured.

3. The pull ring can be lifted upwards, the pull ring drives the inserting column to move upwards through the rotating shaft seat, the extension spring is stretched, the lower end of the inserting column is separated from the sliding column, the inserting column does not limit the movement of the sliding column any more, then the pull ring rotates ninety degrees around the axis of the rotating shaft seat, further the bulge at the edge of the pull ring moves to the upper part of the L-shaped seat, the L-shaped seat prevents the pull ring from moving downwards, after the pull rings at two sides are all pulled up and positioned, after the treatment is completed, the pull ring is rotated to restore to the initial angle, further the extension spring in the stretching state drives the inserting column to reset through the rotating shaft seat, then the traction rod is loosened, then the lower support frame moves downwards under the gravity, further the support frame drives the long support rod and the short support rod to reset, the sliding column moves towards the direction close to the center of the upper support frame, the inserting column can be collided in the sliding process, one side, far away from the center of the lower end of the upper support frame, is an inclined plane, then the traveller crosses behind the post of inserting and draws the spring to order about and insert the post and reset, and then realizes the locking of traveller, when needs locking, removes can automatic locking after targetting in place, then can fix a position after opening, can be in the state of opening for a long time, and then can open the locking subassembly in turn, has guaranteed the convenience when using.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological raft for repairing an ocean engineering environment according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a reinforcing unit in an ecological floating raft for ocean engineering environment restoration according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises an upper supporting frame 1, a right-angle sliding strip 2, a lower supporting frame 3, a breeding net 4, a floating box 5, a cross floating plate 6, a reinforcing unit 7, a long supporting rod 71, a short supporting rod 72, a sliding column 73, a locking assembly 74, a column 741, a rotating shaft seat 742, a tension spring 743, an 744L-shaped seat, a 745 pull ring, a 8 traction rod, a 9 supporting strip, a 10 protective frame, an 11 purse net and a 12 fixing ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the first embodiment is as follows: an ecological floating raft for ocean engineering environment restoration comprises an upper supporting frame 1 and a reinforcing unit 7;

upper support frame 1: the inside of the sliding holes at the four corners of the upper surface of the upper supporting frame is slidably connected with right-angle sliding strips 2, the lower surfaces of the right-angle sliding strips 2 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of a lower supporting frame 3, a culture net 4 is arranged between the upper supporting frame 1 and the lower supporting frame 3, the left side and the right side of the upper supporting frame 1 are provided with buoyancy tanks 5 in a facing manner, a cross buoyancy plate 6 is arranged inside the upper supporting frame 1, the middle part of the upper surface of the lower supporting frame 3 is provided with a traction rod 8, the upper end of the traction rod 8 penetrates through the upper surface of the cross buoyancy plate 6, the four corners of the upper surface of the upper supporting frame 1 are provided with supporting bars 9, the upper ends of the supporting bars 9 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of a protecting frame 10, a fence 11 is arranged between the upper supporting frame 1 and the protecting frame 10, the supporting bars 9 and the protecting frame 10 provide support for the fence 11, the surrounding net 11 is higher than the surface of seawater to prevent internal animals from escaping, and fixing rings 12 are arranged at the corners of the vertical surface of the upper supporting frame 1;

the reinforcing unit 7: the reinforcing units 7 are arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the upper supporting frame 1 in a staggered manner, and the lower ends of the reinforcing units are rotatably connected with the lower supporting frame 3;

specifically, the arrangement is that when the device is used, the upper support frame 1 is thrown into seawater, then the cross floating plate 6 and the buoyancy tank 5 provide buoyancy for the upper support frame 1, then the upper support frame 1 floats on the water surface, then the fixing ring 12 is fixed with the seabed by using the anchor rope to prevent the upper support frame 1 from floating away, then animals and plants can be cultured in the aquaculture net 4 to repair the ocean environment, when the number of organisms in the aquaculture net 4 is large, the hoisting equipment on an external ship is connected with the traction rod 8, then the hoisting equipment is controlled to drive the traction rod 8 to move upwards, then the traction rod 8 drives the lower support frame 3 to move upwards, the lower support frame 3 drives the right-angle slide bar 2 to slide upwards along the slide holes of the upper support frame 1, meanwhile, the periphery of the aquaculture net 4 is folded, and after the bottom of the aquaculture net 4 moves upwards, the depth of the aquaculture net 4 becomes shallow, the internal organisms can then be treated;

example two:

the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is:

in this embodiment, the reinforcing unit 7 includes a long support rod 71, a short support rod 72, sliding columns 73 and locking assemblies 74, the short support rod 72 is rotatably connected to the front and rear side surfaces of the upper support frame 1 through a first rotating shaft in a staggered manner, the lower end of the short support rod 72 is rotatably connected to the middle of the long support rod 71 through a second rotating shaft, the sliding columns 73 are arranged at the upper ends of the long support rods 71, the sliding columns 73 are slidably connected to the adjacent long sliding grooves on the front and rear side surfaces of the upper support frame 1, the lower end of the long support rod 71 is rotatably connected to the lower support frame 3 through a third rotating shaft, the locking assemblies 74 are arranged on the upper surface of the upper support frame 1 in a staggered manner, and the locking assemblies 74 are respectively arranged in cooperation with the vertically corresponding sliding columns 73;

specifically, with the arrangement, the lower support frame 3 drives the lower end of the long support rod 71 to move upwards through the third rotating shaft, so that the upper end of the long support rod 71 drives the sliding column 73 to move along the long sliding groove towards the direction far away from the center of the upper support frame 1, the sliding column 73 can also relatively rotate along the long sliding groove while sliding along the long sliding groove, similarly, the joint of the long support rod 71 and the short support rod 72 can relatively rotate, the joint of the long support rod 71 and the short support rod 72 with the upper support frame 1 can relatively rotate, the locking assembly 74 realizes locking of the sliding column 73, so that the long support rod 71 cannot move, then the long support rod 71 and the short support rod 72 can limit the upward movement of the support frame 3, and further guarantee the stability of the support frame body around the aquaculture net 4;

example three:

the difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is:

in this embodiment, the locking assembly 74 includes a plug column 741, a rotating shaft seat 742 and a tension spring 743, the plug column 741 is movably inserted into a jack on the upper surface of the upper support frame 1, the lower end of the plug column 741 is disposed in cooperation with the adjacent sliding column 73, the upper end of the plug column 741 is provided with the rotating shaft seat 742, the outer surface of the plug column 741 is movably sleeved with the tension spring 743, the upper end of the tension spring 743 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vertically corresponding rotating shaft seat 742, the lower end of the tension spring 743 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper support frame 1, the locking assembly 74 further includes an L-shaped seat 744 and a pull ring 745, the L-shaped seat 744 is disposed on the upper surface of the upper support frame 1 in a staggered and inverted manner, the connection ring at the lower end of the pull ring 745 is rotatably connected to the extrados surface in the middle of the rotating shaft seat 742, and the L-shaped seat 744 is disposed in cooperation with the adjacent pull ring 745;

specifically, by such an arrangement, the pulling ring 745 can be lifted upwards, the pulling ring 745 drives the insertion column 741 to move upwards through the rotating shaft seat 742, and the tension spring 743 is pulled, so that the lower end of the insertion column 741 is separated from the sliding column 73, the insertion column 741 will not restrict the movement of the sliding column 73, then the pulling ring 745 rotates ninety degrees around the axis of the rotating shaft seat 742, further the protrusion at the edge of the pulling ring 745 moves above the L-shaped seat 744, further the L-shaped seat 744 will prevent the pulling ring 745 from moving downwards, after the pulling rings 745 at both sides are all pulled up and positioned, after the process is completed, the rotating pulling ring 745 returns to the initial angle, further the tension spring 743 in the tension state will drive the insertion column 741 to reset through the rotating shaft seat 742, then the tension rod 8 is released, then the lower support frame 3 moves downwards under the gravity, further the support frame 3 will drive the long support rod 71 and the short support rod 72 to reset, and the sliding column 73 will move towards the direction close to the center of the upper support frame 1, and the inserting column 741 can be collided in the sliding process, one side of the lower end of the inserting column 741 far away from the center of the upper support frame 1 is an inclined surface, then the sliding column 73 passes over the inserting column 741, and the tension spring 743 drives the inserting column 741 to reset, so that the locking of the sliding column 73 is realized.

The utility model provides a pair of an ecological buoyant raft's that is used for ocean engineering environment restoration usefulness theory of operation as follows: when the device is used, the upper support frame 1 is put into seawater, the cross-shaped floating plate 6 and the buoyancy tank 5 provide buoyancy for the upper support frame 1, the upper support frame 1 floats on the water surface, the fixing ring 12 is fixed with the seabed by using the anchor rope to prevent the upper support frame 1 from floating away, animals and plants can be cultivated in the cultivation net 4 to restore the marine environment, when the number of organisms in the cultivation net 4 is large and needs to be captured, the pull ring 745 can be lifted upwards, the pull ring 745 drives the insert column 741 to move upwards through the rotating shaft seat 742, the tension spring 743 is pulled, the lower end of the insert column 741 is separated from the sliding column 73, the insert column 741 does not limit the movement of the sliding column 73 any more, the pull ring 745 rotates ninety degrees around the axis of the rotating shaft seat 742, the bulge at the edge of the pull ring 745 moves to the upper part of the L-shaped seat 744, and the L-shaped seat 744 prevents the pull ring 745 from moving downwards, after the pull rings 745 at the two sides are all pulled up and positioned, the lifting equipment on the external ship is connected with the traction rod 8, then the lifting equipment is controlled to drive the traction rod 8 to move upwards, and then the traction rod 8 drives the lower support frame 3 to move upwards, the lower support frame 3 drives the right-angle slide bar 2 to slide upwards along the slide hole of the upper support frame 1, meanwhile, the periphery of the aquaculture net 4 is folded, meanwhile, the lower support frame 3 drives the lower end of the long support rod 71 to move upwards through the rotating shaft, and further, the upper end of the long support rod 71 drives the slide column 73 to move along the long slide way towards the direction far away from the center of the upper support frame 1, the slide column 73 can also rotate relative to the long slide way, similarly, the joint of the long support rod 71 and the short support rod 72 can rotate relative to each other, and the joint of the long support rod 71 and the short support rod 72 and the upper support frame 1 can also rotate relative to each other, after the bottom of the cultivation net 4 moves upwards, the depth of the cultivation net 4 becomes shallow, then the inside organisms can be treated, after the treatment is completed, the pull ring 745 is rotated to restore to the initial angle, the extension spring 743 in the stretching state drives the insertion column 741 to reset through the rotating shaft seat 742, then the pulling rod 8 is loosened, then the lower support frame 3 moves downwards under the gravity, further the support frame 3 drives the long support rod 71 and the short support rod 72 to reset, the sliding column 73 moves towards the direction close to the center of the upper support frame 1, the insertion column 741 is knocked up in the sliding process, the side of the lower end of the insertion column 741 far away from the center of the upper support frame 1 is an inclined surface, then the sliding column 73 crosses the insertion column 741 and drives the insertion column 741 to reset through the extension spring 743, further the locking of the sliding column 73 is realized, further the long support rod 71 cannot move, then the long support rod 71 and the short support rod 72 limit the upward movement of the support frame 3, thereby ensuring the stability of the support frame body around the breeding net 4.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an ecological raft for ocean engineering environmental remediation which characterized in that: comprises an upper supporting frame (1) and a reinforcing unit (7);

upper support frame (1): the inside of the sliding holes at the four corners of the upper surface of the frame is connected with right-angle sliding strips (2) in a sliding manner, the lower surfaces of the right-angle sliding strips (2) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower support frame (3), a breeding net (4) is arranged between the upper support frame (1) and the lower support frame (3), the left side and the right side of the upper support frame (1) are provided with buoyancy tanks (5) in a facing manner, and a cross-shaped buoyancy plate (6) is arranged inside the upper support frame (1);

reinforcement unit (7): the reinforcing units (7) are arranged on the front side face and the rear side face of the upper supporting frame (1) in a staggered mode, and the lower ends of the reinforcing units are rotatably connected with the lower supporting frame (3).

2. The ecological raft for the environmental remediation of oceanographic engineering of claim 1, wherein: consolidate unit (7) and include long bracing piece (71), short bracing piece (72), traveller (73) and locking subassembly (74), short bracing piece (72) rotate through a pivot dislocation respectively and connect in the front and back both sides face of last carriage (1), the lower extreme of short bracing piece (72) rotates through the middle part of pivot two with long bracing piece (71) respectively and is connected, the upper end of long bracing piece (71) all is equipped with traveller (73), traveller (73) respectively with last carriage (1) front and back both sides face adjacent long spout sliding connection, the lower extreme of long bracing piece (71) all rotates through pivot three and lower carriage (3) and is connected, locking subassembly (74) dislocation sets up in the upper surface of last carriage (1), locking subassembly (74) set up with vertical traveller (73) cooperation that corresponds respectively.

3. An ecological raft for the rehabilitation of oceanographic engineering environments according to claim 2, characterized in that: the locking subassembly (74) is including inserting post (741), pivot seat (742) and extension spring (743), insert post (741) activity respectively and peg graft inside the jack of last carriage (1) upper surface, the lower extreme of inserting post (741) sets up with adjacent traveller (73) cooperation respectively, the upper end of inserting post (741) is equipped with pivot seat (742), the equal activity of surface of inserting post (741) has cup jointed extension spring (743), the upper end of extension spring (743) respectively with vertical pivot seat (742) lower fixed surface who corresponds be connected, the lower extreme of extension spring (743) all with the last fixed surface of last carriage (1) be connected.

4. An ecological raft for the rehabilitation of oceanographic engineering environments according to claim 3, characterized in that: the locking assembly (74) is further provided with an L-shaped seat (744) and a pull ring (745), the L-shaped seat (744) is respectively arranged on the upper surface of the upper supporting frame (1) in a staggered and inverted mode, a connecting ring at the lower end of the pull ring (745) is respectively connected with the outer arc surface in the middle of the rotating shaft seat (742) in a rotating mode, and the L-shaped seat (744) is respectively matched with the adjacent pull ring (745).

5. The ecological raft for the environmental remediation of oceanographic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the upper surface of the lower support frame (3) is provided with a traction rod (8), and the upper end of the traction rod (8) penetrates through the upper surface of the cross floating plate (6).

6. The ecological raft for the environmental remediation of oceanographic engineering of claim 1, wherein: go up the four corners of carriage (1) upper surface and all be equipped with support bar (9), the upper end of support bar (9) all with the inside wall fixed connection of protecting frame (10), go up and be equipped with between carriage (1) and protecting frame (10) purse seine (11).

7. The ecological raft for the environmental remediation of oceanographic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the corners of the vertical surface of the upper supporting frame (1) are provided with fixing rings (12).

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