CN217168960U - Stair Casting Mould Fastening Device - Google Patents
Stair Casting Mould Fastening Device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217168960U CN217168960U CN202220008467.0U CN202220008467U CN217168960U CN 217168960 U CN217168960 U CN 217168960U CN 202220008467 U CN202220008467 U CN 202220008467U CN 217168960 U CN217168960 U CN 217168960U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑用具技术领域,具体为楼梯浇筑模具紧固装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction appliances, in particular to a stair casting mould fastening device.
背景技术Background technique
建筑用楼梯根据生产工艺不同分为现浇筑楼梯和预制楼梯。其中现浇筑楼梯需要现场支模、绑扎钢筋、浇混凝土、拆模等,现场工序多,支撑量大,结构施工阶段很难通行。随着建筑工业化的不断推进,预制楼梯应用广泛,预制楼梯的标准化要求程度较高,为提高预制楼梯的标准化,批量化生产,采用楼梯预制浇筑模具生产预制楼梯。Building stairs are divided into cast-in-place stairs and prefabricated stairs according to different production processes. Among them, cast-in-place stairs require on-site formwork support, binding of steel bars, concrete pouring, formwork removal, etc. There are many on-site procedures and a large amount of support, making it difficult to pass through the structural construction stage. With the continuous advancement of construction industrialization, prefabricated stairs are widely used, and the standardization requirements of prefabricated stairs are relatively high. In order to improve the standardization and mass production of prefabricated stairs, prefabricated stairs are used to produce prefabricated stairs.
其中,布置浇筑模具时,工作人员先将底模布置在地面上,随后将边模用吊机从边模的堆放处吊起运输至底模处,并且在吊机将边模放下时,工作人员对边模进行扶正,再进行另一个边模的布置,完成两个边模的布置后,工作人员将端模搬动到与边模接触的位置处,并进行对齐,最后用螺栓或者螺钉将底模和两个边模固定连接在一起形成浇筑空腔,当浇筑完成后进行顶板的加压使其模具定型,但是现有的顶板加压时,一般通过添加配重进行施压,通过吊机将配重块掉入至顶板上,然后完成后在通过吊机将配重块调离。这种方式非常损耗电能,且在吊机来回转运过程中也存在一定安全隐患,并且对于堆场也具有一定要求。Among them, when arranging the pouring mold, the staff first arranges the bottom mold on the ground, and then lifts the side mold from the stacking place of the side mold to the bottom mold with a crane, and when the crane puts down the side mold, work The personnel straightens the side mold, and then arranges the other side mold. After completing the arrangement of the two side molds, the staff moves the end mold to the position where it is in contact with the side mold, and aligns it, and finally uses bolts or screws. The bottom mold and the two side molds are fixedly connected together to form a pouring cavity. After the pouring is completed, the top plate is pressurized to make the mold shape. However, when the existing top plate is pressurized, it is generally applied by adding counterweights. The hoist drops the counterweight into the top plate, and then removes the counterweight by the hoist when finished. This method consumes a lot of power, and there are certain safety hazards during the back and forth transfer of the crane, and it also has certain requirements for the storage yard.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供楼梯浇筑模具紧固装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a stair casting mold fastening device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:楼梯浇筑模具紧固装置,包括浇筑空腔、支撑架和液压机构,所述浇筑空腔包括底板和两侧的侧板围合形成一个待浇筑体,其中,所述底板两侧设置滑道,所述支撑架为门字型结构设置,且所述支撑架的两侧支撑腿设置有用于在所述滑道中移动的滑块,通过所述滑块使所述支撑架延所述底板长度方向滑动,其中所述支撑架至少为两个,所述液压机构设置在所述支撑架上,且所述液压机构的液压杆与所述支撑架的顶部横梁固定,使所述液压机构作业时其所述液压杆向所述待浇筑体方向延展。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical scheme: a stair pouring mold fastening device, including a pouring cavity, a support frame and a hydraulic mechanism, and the pouring cavity includes a bottom plate and side plates on both sides enclosed to form a to-be poured. The two sides of the bottom plate are provided with slideways, the support frame is provided in a gate-shaped structure, and the support legs on both sides of the support frame are provided with sliders for moving in the slideway, and the support frame is provided with a sliding block for moving in the slideway. The sliding block makes the support frame slide along the length direction of the bottom plate, wherein there are at least two support frames, the hydraulic mechanism is arranged on the support frame, and the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic mechanism is connected to the support frame The top beam is fixed, so that when the hydraulic mechanism is working, the hydraulic rod extends toward the to-be-cast body.
进一步地,还设置有顶板,所述顶板设置在所述浇筑空腔顶部,且用于将浇筑完成后的模体进行定型,其中所述顶板顶部设置有凹槽。Further, a top plate is also provided, the top plate is arranged on the top of the pouring cavity, and is used to shape the mold body after the pouring is completed, wherein a groove is provided on the top of the top plate.
进一步地,还设置有压板,其中所述压板与所述凹槽相互匹配,且所述压板顶部与所述液压杆底部连接,并且跟随所述液压杆一同移动。Further, a pressing plate is also provided, wherein the pressing plate and the groove are matched with each other, and the top of the pressing plate is connected with the bottom of the hydraulic rod, and moves together with the hydraulic rod.
进一步地,底板上是设置第一贯穿孔,其中所述第一贯穿孔与所述滑道相通。Further, a first through hole is provided on the bottom plate, wherein the first through hole communicates with the slideway.
进一步地,滑块上设置有对接孔,所述对接孔直径大于所述第一贯穿孔直径。Further, the slider is provided with a butt hole, and the diameter of the butt hole is larger than the diameter of the first through hole.
进一步地,还设置有加强板,所述加强板设置在所述底板上,且所述加强板上设置有第二贯穿孔,且所述第二贯穿孔与所述第一贯穿孔相对设置。Further, a reinforcing plate is also provided, the reinforcing plate is disposed on the bottom plate, and a second through hole is disposed on the reinforcing plate, and the second through hole is disposed opposite to the first through hole.
通过本实用新型前述公开,相较于现有具有以下特点:Through the aforementioned disclosure of the present utility model, compared with the existing ones, it has the following characteristics:
应用本实用新型的技术方案能够有效确保对模具的定型,且无需吊机来回转运配重块,使其进一步的提高作业时的工作效率和安全性。The application of the technical solution of the utility model can effectively ensure the shaping of the mold, and the hoist does not need to transfer the counterweight back and forth, so that the work efficiency and safety during operation can be further improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作以简单地介绍,显而易见的是,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. The accompanying drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;以及Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model; And
图2为本实用新型浇筑空腔结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the pouring cavity structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or indicating the number of technical features indicated. . Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integration; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements , unless otherwise expressly qualified. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described above are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1至图2,本实施例提供一种技术方案:楼梯浇筑模具紧固装置,包括浇筑空腔1、支撑架2和液压机构3,所述浇筑空腔1包括底板11和两侧的侧板围合形成一个待浇筑体,其中所述待浇筑体是用于承载混凝土的浇筑。所述底板11两侧设置滑道12,其中所述滑道12位于两个所述侧板的下方。所述支撑架2为门字型结构设置,且所述支撑架2的两侧支撑腿设置有用于在所述滑道12中移动的滑块22,通过所述滑块22使所述支撑架2延所述底板11长度方向滑动,其中所述支撑架2至少为两个,而在本实例中,所述支撑架2为三个,且在初始阶段是设置在所述浇筑空腔1的一侧,并且不能阻挡上方的空腔,同时也不能阻隔后续顶板的吊入。所述液压机构3设置在所述支撑架2上,需要注意的是,在本实施例中,多个所述液压机构3为统一控制,以便于液压杆31的同步作业。所述液压机构3的液压杆31与所述支撑架2的顶部横梁23固定,使所述液压机构3作业时其所述液压杆31向所述待浇筑体方向延展。在使用时,通过将混凝土浇筑完成后,然后将顶板吊入使其封口,其后将所述支撑架2依次移动至安装点,而这里的所述安装点为加压点,或将多个所述支撑架2进行等距排列,或两个端部与一个中心的排列,具体选择所述安装点时,可以根据实际情况选择,位于需要注意的是,在进行加压时,应当确保顶板的整体下压。当所述支撑架2移动至所述安装点后,控制所述液压机构3进行作业,使其所述液压杆31缓慢下降至所述顶板上,同时缓慢下压至一定压力,并进行保持。从而便于替代配重块的使用。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a stair pouring mold fastening device, including a
可选的,还设置有顶板4,所述顶板4设置在所述浇筑空腔1顶部,且用于将浇筑完成后的模体进行定型,其中所述顶板4顶部设置有凹槽41,还设置有压板5,其中所述压板5与所述凹槽41相互匹配,且所述压板5顶部与所述液压杆31底部连接,并且跟随所述液压杆31一同移动。采用此设计,是为了在进行移动所述支撑架2时更加便利,并且便于对所述顶板4的加压使用。Optionally, a top plate 4 is also provided, the top plate 4 is arranged on the top of the
在本实施例中,底板11上是设置第一贯穿孔,其中所述第一贯穿孔与所述滑道12相通,滑块22上设置有对接孔,所述对接孔直径大于所述第一贯穿孔直径,还设置有加强板6,所述加强板6设置在所述底板11上,且所述加强板6上设置有第二贯穿孔61,且所述第二贯穿孔61与所述第一贯穿孔相对设置。通过此设计,能够有效确保所述底板11安全稳定性,同时在使用时通过安全销将所述滑块22于所述底板11进行固定,以便于其所述支撑架2的稳定性。In this embodiment, the
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, furthermore, it is to be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates that There are features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For ease of description, spatially relative terms, such as "on", "over", "on the surface", "above", etc., may be used herein to describe what is shown in the figures. The spatial positional relationship of one device or feature shown to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or features would then be oriented "below" or "over" the other devices or features under other devices or constructions". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below." The device may also be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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