CN217165358U - Multilayer article sorting system - Google Patents
Multilayer article sorting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN217165358U CN217165358U CN202122270915.2U CN202122270915U CN217165358U CN 217165358 U CN217165358 U CN 217165358U CN 202122270915 U CN202122270915 U CN 202122270915U CN 217165358 U CN217165358 U CN 217165358U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a multilayer article letter sorting system, include: the sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of article sorting mechanisms which are distributed up and down, each article sorting mechanism comprises an article conveying host extending horizontally and linearly, the article conveying hosts are provided with a large grid plate assembly on two opposite sides perpendicular to the extending direction of the article conveying hosts, each large grid plate assembly comprises a blanking plate which is obliquely arranged, the blanking plates are provided with a plurality of shunting partition pieces which are linearly arranged in parallel to the conveying direction of the article conveying hosts, and the plurality of shunting partition pieces divide the blanking plates into a plurality of sorting slideways; the article deceleration blanking system comprises a plurality of article deceleration blanking devices which are obliquely arranged, and all the article deceleration blanking devices correspond to all the sorting slideways of each article sorting mechanism one by one; the utility model discloses a multilayer article letter sorting system has solved the expensive and high problem of breakage rate of prior art's letter sorting system cost simultaneously through a plurality of article letter sorting mechanisms that set up and rather than the article speed reduction blanking system of looks adaptation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a commodity circulation field especially relates to a multilayer article letter sorting system.
Background
With the rapid development of the logistics industry, in order to improve the sorting efficiency of objects, professional sorting devices are increasingly widely used. The existing three-layer chutes for sorting the small express are two, the first is a three-layer spiral chute, such as a multilayer combined spiral chute disclosed in the chinese patent CN204802493U, the chute has high cost, the sorting machine has high layer height, large space occupation and low space utilization rate; the second kind is three-layer sack spout, and this kind of spout is with low costs, but the drop that article dropped vertically is big, and especially the article on second floor are damaged more easily, and article breakage rate is high.
Therefore, there is a need for an article deceleration blanking device and a multi-layer article sorting system to solve the problems of expensive cost and high breakage rate of the sorting chute and the sorting device in the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above shortcoming of the prior art, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a multilayer article letter sorting system, solve the expensive and high problem of breakage rate of prior art's letter sorting spout and sorting device cost.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a multilayer article letter sorting system which characterized in that includes:
the sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of article sorting mechanisms which are distributed up and down, each article sorting mechanism comprises an article conveying host extending horizontally and linearly, the article conveying hosts are provided with a large grid plate assembly on two opposite sides perpendicular to the extending direction of the article conveying hosts, each large grid plate assembly comprises a blanking plate which is obliquely arranged, the blanking plates are provided with a plurality of shunting partition pieces which are linearly arranged in parallel to the conveying direction of the article conveying hosts, and the plurality of shunting partition pieces divide the blanking plates into a plurality of sorting slideways;
the article deceleration blanking system comprises a plurality of article deceleration blanking devices which are obliquely arranged, all the article deceleration blanking devices correspond to all sorting slideways of each article sorting mechanism one by one, and each article deceleration blanking device is communicated with the sorting slideway corresponding to each article sorting mechanism at different heights so as to receive articles of the sorting slideway corresponding to each article sorting mechanism.
Preferably, the shunting baffle piece is in a triangular prism structure with one side surface vertical to the blanking plate; the shunting baffle piece with the triangular prism structure can better divide the sorting slide way, and the inclined surface of the triangular prism can further guide the objects to normally fall.
Preferably, the article speed reduction blanking device is fixedly connected with the article sorting mechanism through a fixing rod, and the article speed reduction blanking device is fixed on the article sorting mechanism through the fixing rod, so that the device is simple and convenient.
Preferably, the blanking plate is made by the sheet metal material and forms, and the sheet metal material is easily produced and the low price, has further reduced the utility model discloses a cost.
Preferably, the multilayer article sorting system further comprises a blanking layer, and the blanking layer is arranged right below the article deceleration blanking system; the falling material layer further helps objects to stop and retard and assists bagging, and the breakage rate is further reduced.
Preferably, blanking layer horizontal setting connect the flitch and with connect the flitch to link to each other and the stock guide that the slope set up down, connect the flitch to play the effect that connects the fender article, and the stock guide then is used for assisting article bag that falls, makes the utility model discloses a multilayer article letter sorting system's article bag that falls is more accurate.
Preferably, the material receiving plate and the material guide plate are respectively fixed with a material conveying roller, and the material conveying rollers are used for reducing the speed and protecting the objects, so that the damage rate of the objects is reduced.
Preferably, the article deceleration blanking device is smoothly connected with the sorting slide way of the article sorting mechanism except the lowermost layer through the transition plate, and the transition plate reduces the risk that small articles are clamped at the joint of the sorting slide way and the article deceleration blanking device.
As described above, the utility model discloses a multilayer article letter sorting system has following beneficial effect: in the use process of the multilayer article sorting system, the article sorting mechanism pushes the sorted articles into the corresponding article deceleration blanking device through the sorting slide way, the articles slide downwards along the rectangular slide way, and the articles are decelerated until blanking is carried out by means of the buffering action of the article deceleration blanking device; the utility model discloses a multilayer article letter sorting system through a plurality of article letter sorting mechanisms that set up and with the article speed reduction blanking system of a plurality of article letter sorting mechanism looks adaptations have solved the expensive and high problem of breakage rate of prior art's letter sorting system cost simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the article deceleration blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a slide deceleration curtain of the article deceleration blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the deceleration slide of the article deceleration blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the device for decelerating and blanking articles according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the article deceleration blanking system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic view of a first embodiment of the multi-level article sorting system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the first embodiment of the multi-level article sorting system of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a third schematic view of the first embodiment of the multi-level article sorting system of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a first schematic view of a second embodiment of the multi-level article sorting system of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a second schematic view of a second embodiment of the multi-level article sorting system of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a third schematic view of a second embodiment of the multi-level article sorting system of the present invention.
Description of the element reference numerals
1 article deceleration blanking device
11 keep off material end plate
12 material blocking inner measuring plate
13 keep off material outward measuring board
14 speed-reducing sliding plate
141 upper connecting plate
142 inclined plate
143 lower connecting plate
144 deceleration hole
15 slide way speed-reducing stop curtain
16 auxiliary speed-reducing stop curtain
17 fixation
18 small-piece anti-pinch plate
2 article sorting mechanism
21 article conveying main machine
22-grid large plate component
221 blanking plate
222 shunting baffle piece
223 sorting slide way
224 transition plate
3 blanking layer
31 material receiving plate
32 stock guide
33 feed delivery roller
Detailed Description
The following description is given for illustrative embodiments of the present invention, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention.
It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any modification of the structures, changes of the ratio relationship, or adjustment of the sizes should still fall within the scope covered by the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6-11, the present invention provides a multi-layer article sorting system, comprising:
a plurality of object sorting mechanisms 2 distributed up and down, wherein each object sorting mechanism 2 comprises an object conveying host 21 extending horizontally and linearly, the object conveying host 21 is provided with a grid large plate assembly 22 at two opposite sides perpendicular to the extending direction of the object conveying host 21, the grid large plate assembly 22 comprises a blanking plate 221 arranged obliquely, the blanking plate 221 is provided with a plurality of shunting partition pieces 222 arranged linearly along the conveying direction parallel to the object conveying host 21, and the blanking plate 221 is divided into a plurality of sorting slideways 223 by the shunting partition pieces 222;
the article deceleration blanking system (see fig. 5) includes a plurality of article deceleration blanking devices 1 arranged obliquely, all the article deceleration blanking devices 1 correspond to all the sorting slideways 223 of each article sorting mechanism 2 one by one, and each article deceleration blanking device 1 is communicated with the sorting slideway 223 corresponding to each article sorting mechanism 2 at different heights respectively so as to receive the articles of the sorting slideway 223 corresponding to each article sorting mechanism 2.
The utility model discloses a multilayer article letter sorting system is in the use, and article letter sorting mechanism 2 pushes the good article of letter sorting through letter sorting slide 223 in the corresponding article speed reduction doffer 1, and the article slides down along the rectangle slide to rely on article speed reduction doffer 1's cushioning effect to carry out the slowness until the blanking to the article.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, as a first embodiment of the multi-level article sorting system (i.e., a dual-level article sorting system): in the present embodiment, the article sorting mechanisms 2 are two in number and distributed one above the other. The double-layer article sorting system of the embodiment is formed by combining the article sorting mechanism 2 with a double-layer structure and the article deceleration blanking system with the same double-layer structure, wherein the article deceleration blanking system with the double-layer structure is formed by sequentially arranging four article deceleration blanking devices 1 with the double-layer structure along the conveying direction of the article sorting mechanism 2, and the number of the article deceleration blanking devices 1 can also be properly increased or decreased according to the number of sorting slideways 223 of the corresponding double-layer article sorting mechanism 2 or actual requirements.
As shown in fig. 9, 10 and 11, as a second embodiment of the multi-level article sorting system (i.e., a three-level article sorting system) described above: in the present embodiment, the article sorting mechanisms 2 are three in number and are distributed in order from top to bottom. The three-layer article sorting system is formed by combining an article sorting mechanism 2 with a three-layer structure and an article deceleration blanking system with the same three-layer structure, wherein the article deceleration blanking system with the three-layer structure is formed by sequentially arranging four article deceleration blanking devices 1 with the three-layer structure along the conveying direction of the article sorting mechanism 2, and similarly, the number of the article deceleration blanking devices 1 can be properly increased or decreased according to the corresponding three-layer article sorting mechanism 2 or the actual requirement.
Further, in the two embodiments, as shown in fig. 6 to 11, the dividing baffle 222 in the two embodiments has a triangular prism structure with one side perpendicular to the blanking plate 221; the flow dividing baffle piece 222 with the triangular prism structure can better divide the sorting slide track 223, wherein the inclined surface of the triangular prism can further guide the objects to normally fall; still further, in the two embodiments, as shown in fig. 6 to 11, the article deceleration blanking device 1 is fixedly connected to the article sorting mechanism 2 through the fixing rod 17, and the article deceleration blanking device 1 is fixed to the article sorting mechanism 2 through the fixing rod 17, which is simple and convenient.
In the two embodiments, as shown in fig. 6 to 11, the blanking plate 221 is made of a sheet metal material, which is easy to produce and cheap, so that the cost is further reduced.
As shown in fig. 6 to 11, both of the above two embodiments include a blanking layer 3, and the blanking layer 3 is disposed right below the article deceleration blanking system; the blanking layer 3 is further used for stopping and slowing the objects and assisting in bagging, so that the breakage rate is further reduced; furthermore, the blanking layer 3 comprises a horizontally arranged material receiving plate 31 and a material guiding plate 32 which is connected with the material receiving plate 31 and is arranged obliquely downwards, the material receiving plate 31 plays a role of receiving and blocking the articles, and the material guiding plate 32 is used for assisting the articles to be placed in bags, so that the articles in the multi-layer article sorting system are placed in bags more accurately; furthermore, material receiving plates 31 and material guide plates 32 are both fixed with material conveying rollers, which are used for reducing the speed and protecting the objects, thereby reducing the damage rate of the objects.
In the two embodiments, as shown in fig. 6 to 11, the article deceleration blanking device 1 is smoothly engaged with the sorting chute 223 of the article sorting mechanism 2 except for the lowermost layer through the transition plate 224, and the transition plate 224 reduces the risk of small articles being stuck at the joint between the sorting chute 223 and the article deceleration blanking device 1.
As shown in fig. 4, the article deceleration blanking device 1 with the double-layer structure in the two embodiments includes an article deceleration blanking assembly, and the article deceleration blanking device 1 with the three-layer structure is formed by sequentially inclining and connecting two article deceleration blanking assemblies through the deceleration sliding plate 14, when the articles slide from the article deceleration blanking device 1, the articles are decelerated through the deceleration sliding plate 14 and the slideway deceleration baffle curtain 15 in sequence, so that the breakage rate of the articles is reduced; further, in the two embodiments, the article deceleration blanking device 1 can increase or decrease the article deceleration blanking components according to the number of layers of the corresponding article sorting mechanism 2 to form a multilayer article deceleration blanking device 1; still further, the article deceleration blanking device 1 of the two embodiments further comprises an auxiliary deceleration baffle 16, the auxiliary deceleration baffle 16 is hung at the discharging position of the article deceleration blanking component positioned at the lowest part, and further decelerates the articles blanked from the article deceleration blanking device 1; furthermore, in the two embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the article deceleration blanking device 1 further includes a material blocking end plate 11, the material blocking end plate 11 is disposed at the feeding position of the uppermost article deceleration blanking assembly, and the material blocking end plate 11 further limits the feeding port of the article deceleration blanking device 1, so that the blanking of the articles is more accurate.
As shown in fig. 1, the article deceleration blanking assemblies of the two embodiments include: the speed reduction slide 14, survey board 12 in the striker, survey board 13 and the slide speed reduction check curtain 15 outside the striker, speed reduction slide 14 slope sets up, survey board 12 locates the side edge department that speed reduction slide 14 is close to an article sorting mechanism 2 in the striker, survey board 13 outside the striker locates the side edge department that speed reduction slide 14 kept away from article sorting mechanism 2, slide speed reduction check curtain 15 hangs and locates the top of the lower tip of speed reduction slide 14 along length direction and shelter from in the direction of delivery of speed reduction slide 14.
In the two embodiments, the object slides down from the speed reduction sliding plate 14 under the limit of the material blocking inner measuring plate 12 and the material blocking outer measuring plate 13, and the speed reduction sliding plate 14 and the slide way speed reduction curtain 15 continuously slow the object, so that the buffer capacity of the two embodiments for the falling of the object from the object speed reduction blanking device 1 is enhanced, and the damage rate of the object is reduced.
In the above two embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the speed-reducing sliding plate 14 includes an upper connecting plate 141, an inclined plate 142 and a lower connecting plate 143 which are connected in sequence, the upper connecting plate 141 is abutted to the material-stopping end plate 11, the inclined plate 142 is provided with a plurality of speed-reducing holes 144, and the speed-reducing holes 144 are used for increasing the friction coefficient between the objects and the inclined plate 142; the vertically arranged upper connecting plate 141 and the vertically arranged lower connecting plate 143 are used, so that the uniformity of the inclination angle of the speed-reducing sliding plate 14 and the installation of the speed-reducing sliding plate 14 are facilitated, and meanwhile, the speed-reducing holes 144 further enhance the buffering capacity of the system for the falling of the objects from the object speed-reducing blanking device 1, and the damage rate of the objects is reduced.
Further, in the above two embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, all the arrays of deceleration holes 144 are uniformly distributed on the inclined plate 142; the deceleration holes 144 distributed in the array can more evenly decelerate the articles falling from the article deceleration blanking device 1, and increase the buffering performance of the embodiment.
In both embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the article deceleration blanking assembly further comprises a fixing rod 17 for fixing the deceleration slide 14 to the article sorting mechanism 2; the fixing rod 17 is used for fixing the speed reducing sliding plate 14, so that the speed reducing sliding plate is easier to disassemble and assemble; further, in the two embodiments, the article deceleration blanking assembly is provided with two fixing rods 17 respectively disposed at two ends of the deceleration sliding plate 14, so that the fixation is firmer.
In both embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the upper edge of the slide deceleration curtain 15 is provided with a small-piece anti-pinch plate 18; the small-piece anti-clamping plate 18 can well prevent the light and thin piece from being clamped at the entrance of the article deceleration blanking component.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a multilayer article letter sorting system through a plurality of article letter sorting mechanism 2 that set up and with the article speed reduction blanking system of a plurality of article letter sorting mechanism 2 looks adaptations have solved the expensive and high problem of breakage rate of prior art's letter sorting system cost simultaneously. Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A multi-level article sorting system, comprising:
the sorting device comprises a plurality of object sorting mechanisms (2) which are distributed up and down, wherein each object sorting mechanism (2) comprises an object conveying host (21) which extends horizontally and linearly, the object conveying host (21) is provided with a large grid plate component (22) on two opposite sides which are perpendicular to the extending direction of the object conveying host (21), the large grid plate component (22) comprises a blanking plate (221) which is obliquely arranged, the blanking plate (221) is provided with a plurality of shunting partition parts (222) which are linearly arranged along the conveying direction parallel to the object conveying host (21), and the blanking plate (221) is divided into a plurality of sorting slideways (223) by the shunting partition parts (222);
the article deceleration blanking system comprises a plurality of article deceleration blanking devices (1) which are obliquely arranged, wherein all the article deceleration blanking devices (1) correspond to all sorting slideways (223) of each article sorting mechanism (2) one by one, and each article deceleration blanking device (1) is communicated with the sorting slideways (223) corresponding to each article sorting mechanism (2) at different heights so as to receive articles of the sorting slideways (223) corresponding to each article sorting mechanism (2).
2. The multi-level article sorting system of claim 1, wherein: the shunting baffle piece (222) is in a triangular prism structure with one side surface vertical to the blanking plate (221).
3. The multi-level article sorting system of claim 1, wherein: the article deceleration blanking device (1) is fixedly connected with the article sorting mechanism (2) through a fixing rod (17).
4. The multi-level article sorting system of claim 1, wherein: the blanking plate (221) is made of sheet metal materials.
5. The multi-level article sorting system of claim 1, wherein: the multilayer article sorting system further comprises a blanking layer (3), and the blanking layer (3) is arranged right below the article deceleration blanking system.
6. The multi-level article sorting system of claim 5, wherein: the blanking layer (3) comprises a horizontally arranged material receiving plate (31) and a material guide plate (32) which is connected with the material receiving plate (31) and is arranged in an inclined manner downwards.
7. The multi-level article sorting system of claim 6, wherein: and material conveying rollers (33) are fixed on the material receiving plate (31) and the material guide plate (32).
8. The multi-level article sorting system of claim 1, wherein: the article deceleration blanking device (1) is smoothly connected with the sorting slide ways (223) of the article sorting mechanisms (2) except the lowermost layer through the transition plate (224).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122270915.2U CN217165358U (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Multilayer article sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122270915.2U CN217165358U (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Multilayer article sorting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217165358U true CN217165358U (en) | 2022-08-12 |
Family
ID=82707778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122270915.2U Active CN217165358U (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Multilayer article sorting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217165358U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-16 CN CN202122270915.2U patent/CN217165358U/en active Active
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