CN217163566U - Efficient dust removal collecting system - Google Patents
Efficient dust removal collecting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN217163566U CN217163566U CN202123450732.5U CN202123450732U CN217163566U CN 217163566 U CN217163566 U CN 217163566U CN 202123450732 U CN202123450732 U CN 202123450732U CN 217163566 U CN217163566 U CN 217163566U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及除尘设备技术领域,尤其是涉及高效的除尘收集系统。The present application relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, in particular to an efficient dust collection system.
背景技术Background technique
除尘是指除去空气中或路面上的尘土,使空气或路面更加干净。Dust removal refers to the removal of dust in the air or on the road surface to make the air or road surface cleaner.
现有的马路除尘一般通过洒水方式增加灰尘重量,避免车辆行驶时产生扬尘,当水分蒸发后,灰尘容易再次扬起,导致除尘效果差。The existing road dust removal method generally increases the dust weight by water spraying, so as to avoid the generation of dust when the vehicle is running. When the water evaporates, the dust is easily raised again, resulting in poor dust removal effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了改善现有的马路除尘一般通过洒水方式增加灰尘重量,避免车辆行驶时产生扬尘,当水分蒸发后,灰尘容易再次扬起,导致除尘效果差的问题,本申请提供高效的除尘收集系统。In order to improve the existing road dust removal, the weight of dust is generally increased by water spraying, so as to avoid the generation of dust when the vehicle is running. When the water evaporates, the dust is easy to be raised again, resulting in poor dust removal effect. The application provides an efficient dust collection system.
本申请提供高效的除尘收集系统,采用如下的技术方案:This application provides an efficient dust collection system, which adopts the following technical solutions:
高效的除尘收集系统,包括集尘箱,所述集尘箱内腔中设有转轴,所述转轴与所述集尘箱转动连接,所述转轴的外表面上套设有滚筒刷,所述滚筒刷与所述转轴固定连接,所述转轴其中一端设有电机,所述电机与所述集尘箱固定连接,所述电机的输出端贯穿所述集尘箱,所述电机的输出端与所述转轴固定连接,所述集尘箱的顶部固定连接有连通管,所述连通管与所述集尘箱内腔相连通,所述连通管远离所述集尘箱的一端固定连接有风管,所述风管内腔中固定连接有风机,所述风机的输出端上固定连接有扇叶,所述风管远离所述连通管的一端上可拆卸连接有滤尘袋。An efficient dust collection system includes a dust collecting box, a rotating shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the dust collecting box, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the dust collecting box, and a roller brush is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The roller brush is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the dust collecting box, the output end of the motor runs through the dust collecting box, and the output end of the motor is connected to the dust collecting box. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected, the top of the dust collecting box is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe, the communicating pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust collecting box, and the end of the communicating pipe that is far away from the dust collecting box is fixedly connected with a fan. A fan is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the air duct, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan, and a dust filter bag is detachably connected to the end of the air duct away from the communication pipe.
可选的,所述集尘箱呈矩形箱状结构,所述集尘箱的下方开设有开口,所述开口宽度大于所述滚筒刷的直径。Optionally, the dust collecting box has a rectangular box-like structure, and an opening is opened below the dust collecting box, and the width of the opening is larger than the diameter of the roller brush.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置集尘箱用于收集浮尘,集尘箱下方的开口宽度大于滚筒刷的直径,能够尽量避免滚筒刷在转动过程中与集尘箱内壁之间产生摩擦,不便于进行灰尘收集的问题。By adopting the above technical solution, a dust collecting box is arranged for collecting floating dust, and the width of the opening under the dust collecting box is larger than the diameter of the roller brush, so as to avoid friction between the roller brush and the inner wall of the dust collecting box during the rotation process, which is inconvenient to carry out The problem of dust collection.
可选的,所述集尘箱远离所述转轴的一侧两端固定连接有安装板,所述安装板上设有螺栓,所述螺栓贯穿所述安装板,所述螺栓与清理车底盘相螺接。Optionally, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the dust box away from the rotating shaft, the mounting plate is provided with bolts, the bolts pass through the mounting plate, and the bolts are connected to the chassis of the cleaning vehicle. screwed.
通过采用上述技术方案,在集尘箱上设置安装板和螺栓,用于将集尘箱固定在清理车上,采用螺接的连接方式进行固定,不仅安装稳固,而且安装和拆卸十分方便。By adopting the above technical solution, a mounting plate and bolts are arranged on the dust collecting box to fix the dust collecting box on the cleaning vehicle, and are fixed by screw connection, which is not only stable in installation, but also very convenient for installation and disassembly.
可选的,所述滚筒刷的外表面设有多个刷毛,多个所述刷毛沿所述滚筒刷的外表面均匀分布,所述刷毛底端与地面相抵接。Optionally, the outer surface of the roller brush is provided with a plurality of bristles, the plurality of bristles are evenly distributed along the outer surface of the roller brush, and the bottom ends of the bristles are in contact with the ground.
通过采用上述技术方案,将刷毛与地面相抵接,使滚筒刷在带动刷毛转动过程中能够使刷毛与地面产生摩擦,将地面上的浮尘扬起,方便后续对浮尘进行收集工作。By adopting the above technical solution, the bristles are abutted with the ground, so that the roller brush can rub the bristles with the ground during the process of driving the bristles to rotate, so as to raise the floating dust on the ground, which facilitates the subsequent collection of the floating dust.
可选的,所述风管呈圆管状结构,所述风管的管径大于所述风机的直径,所述风管远离所述连通管的一端上开设有外螺纹。Optionally, the air duct has a round tubular structure, the diameter of the air duct is larger than the diameter of the fan, and an outer thread is formed on one end of the air duct away from the communication pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,将风管的直径设置为大于风机的直径,使风机与风管内壁之间留设有一定供空气流通的间隙,使空气中的灰尘能够从风管内部转移至滤尘袋内部,通过滤尘袋将空气中的灰尘过滤下来。By adopting the above technical solution, the diameter of the air duct is set larger than that of the fan, so that a certain gap for air circulation is left between the fan and the inner wall of the air duct, so that the dust in the air can be transferred from the inside of the air duct to the dust filter bag Inside, the dust in the air is filtered out through a dust filter bag.
可选的,所述风机的周侧设有多个连接杆,所述连接杆的其中一端与所述风机的外表面固定连接,所述连接杆的另一端与所述风管的内壁固定连接。Optionally, a plurality of connecting rods are provided on the peripheral side of the fan, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fan, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air duct. .
通过采用上述技术方案,设置连接杆用于将风机固定连接在风管内腔中,从而使风机在带动扇叶转动时能够在风管内部产生高速流动的空气,将外部灰尘吸入风管的内腔中。By adopting the above technical solution, a connecting rod is arranged to fix the fan in the inner cavity of the air duct, so that the fan can generate high-speed air flow inside the air duct when driving the fan blades to rotate, and suck the external dust into the inner cavity of the air duct middle.
可选的,所述扇叶的周侧设有防护圈,所述防护圈呈圆环状,所述防护圈套设于所述扇叶的外表面,所述防护圈与所述扇叶固定连接。Optionally, a guard ring is provided on the peripheral side of the fan blade, the guard ring is annular, the guard ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the fan blade, and the guard ring is fixedly connected to the fan blade. .
通过采用上述技术方案,在扇叶的周侧套设防护圈用于保护扇叶,尽量避免扇叶在转动过程中产生摇晃,与风管的内壁直接接触,导致扇叶受力损坏的问题。By adopting the above technical solution, a protective ring is sleeved on the peripheral side of the fan blade to protect the fan blade, so as to avoid the fan blade shaking during the rotation process and directly contacting the inner wall of the air duct, causing the fan blade to be damaged by force.
可选的,所述滤尘袋的开口端固定连接有螺纹环,所述螺纹环通过所述风管外表面上开设的外螺纹与所述风管相螺接。Optionally, a threaded ring is fixedly connected to the open end of the dust filter bag, and the threaded ring is screwed with the air duct through an external thread provided on the outer surface of the air duct.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置螺纹环用于将滤尘袋螺接在风管上,采用螺接的连接方式,方便用户安装和拆卸滤尘袋,大大提高了灰尘清理的效率。By adopting the above technical solution, a threaded ring is provided for screwing the dust filter bag on the air duct, and the screw connection is adopted, which is convenient for users to install and disassemble the dust filter bag, and greatly improves the efficiency of dust cleaning.
综上所述,本申请有益效果如下:To sum up, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
本申请通过集尘箱、滚筒刷、风管、风机和滤尘袋等结构间的配合设置,能够将集尘箱安装在清理车的底部,当清理车行驶时,通过电机带动滚筒刷转动,将地面上的浮尘扬起,然后启动风机带动扇叶转动,产生高速流动的空气,将扬起的灰尘吸入滤尘袋中存储起来,本装置结构简单,使用方便,尽量避免了现有方式采用洒水的方式进行降尘,当水分蒸发后,灰尘容易再次扬起,导致除尘效果差的问题。In the present application, the dust collecting box can be installed at the bottom of the cleaning vehicle through the coordination among the structures such as the dust collecting box, the roller brush, the air duct, the fan and the dust filter bag. The floating dust on the ground is raised, and then the fan is started to drive the fan blades to rotate, generating high-speed flowing air, and the raised dust is sucked into the dust filter bag for storage. When the water evaporates, the dust is easy to be raised again, which leads to the problem of poor dust removal effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请整体剖面结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present application;
图2是本申请集尘箱与安装板和螺栓的连接示意图;Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of the dust collecting box of the present application, the mounting plate and the bolt;
图3是本申请风机与扇叶的连接结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the connection structure schematic diagram of the fan and the fan blade of the present application;
附图标记说明:1、集尘箱;2、安装板;3、螺栓;4、滚筒刷 ;5、转轴;6、刷毛;7、电机;8、连通管;9、风管;10、风机;11;连接杆;12、扇叶;13圈;14、螺纹环;15、滤袋。Description of reference numerals: 1. Dust box; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Bolt; 4. Roller brush; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Brush; 7. Motor; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Air duct; 10. Fan ; 11; connecting rod; 12, fan blade; 13 circles; 14, threaded ring; 15, filter bag.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-3对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-3.
请参阅图1-3,高效的除尘收集系统,包括用于汇集灰尘的集尘箱1,集尘箱1呈矩形箱状结构,集尘箱1的下方开设有开口,集尘箱1内腔中设有转轴5,转轴5的两端与集尘箱1转动连接。转轴5的外表面上套设有滚筒刷4,开口宽度大于滚筒刷4的直径。滚筒刷4与转轴5固定连接,转轴5其中一端设有电机7,电机7与集尘箱1固定连接,电机7的输出端贯穿集尘箱1,电机7的输出端与转轴5固定连接。集尘箱1的顶部固定连接有连通管8,连通管8与集尘箱1内腔相连通,连通管8远离集尘箱1的一端固定连接有风管9,风管9呈圆管状结构,风管9内腔中固定连接有风机10,风管9的管径大于风机10的直径,风管9远离连通管8的一端上开设有外螺纹,风机10的输出端上固定连接有扇叶12,风管9远离连通管8的一端上可拆卸连接有滤尘袋15。Please refer to Figure 1-3. An efficient dust collection system includes a dust collection box 1 for collecting dust. The dust collection box 1 has a rectangular box-like structure. There is a rotating
当使用时 ,将集尘箱1安装在清理车的底盘上,驱动清理车带动集尘箱1沿路面移动,同时打开电机7,通过电机7带动滚筒刷4转动,将路面上的浮尘刷起,同时启动风管9内部的风机10,通过风机10带动扇叶12转动,产生高速流动的空气,将扬起的灰尘通过集尘箱1和连通管8吸入风管9内部,并通过风力作用从风管9的另一端排出至滤尘袋15内部,通过滤尘袋15将空气中的灰尘进行过滤,即可完成路面灰尘的收集工作,尽量避免现有方式采用洒水的方式进行降尘,当水分蒸发后,灰尘容易再次扬起,导致除尘效果差的问题。When in use, install the dust collecting box 1 on the chassis of the cleaning vehicle, drive the cleaning vehicle to drive the dust collecting box 1 to move along the road, and turn on the motor 7 at the same time, and drive the roller brush 4 to rotate through the motor 7 to brush the floating dust on the road surface. At the same time, the
参照图1,滤尘袋15的开口端固定连接有螺纹环14,螺纹环14通过风管9外表面上开设的外螺纹与风管9相螺接。设置螺纹环14用于将滤尘袋15螺接在风管9上,采用螺接的连接方式,方便用户安装和拆卸滤尘袋15,大大提高了灰尘清理的效率。Referring to FIG. 1 , a threaded
参照图1,集尘箱1远离转轴5的一侧两端固定连接有安装板2,安装板2上设有螺栓3,螺栓3贯穿安装板2,螺栓3与清理车底盘相螺接,在集尘箱1上设置安装板2和螺栓3,用于将集尘箱1固定在清理车上,采用螺接的连接方式进行固定,不仅安装稳固,而且安装和拆卸十分方便。Referring to FIG. 1 , a mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the two ends of one side of the dust collecting box 1 away from the
参照图3,滚筒刷4的外表面设有多个刷毛6,多个刷毛6沿滚筒刷4的外表面均匀分布,刷毛6底端与地面相抵接,将刷毛与地面相抵接,使滚筒刷4在带动刷毛6转动过程中能够使刷毛6与地面产生摩擦,将地面上的浮尘扬起,方便后续对浮尘进行收集工作。3, the outer surface of the roller brush 4 is provided with a plurality of
参照图3,风机10的周侧设有多个连接杆11,连接杆11的其中一端与风机10的外表面固定连接,连接杆11的另一端与风管9的内壁固定连接,设置连接杆11用于将风机10固定连接在风管9内腔中,从而使风机10在带动扇叶12转动时能够在风管9内部产生高速流动的空气,将外部灰尘吸入风管9的内腔中。3 , a plurality of connecting
参照图3,扇叶12的周侧设有防护圈13,防护圈13呈圆环状,防护圈13套设于扇叶12的外表面,防护圈13与扇叶12固定连接,在扇叶12的周侧套设防护圈13用于保护扇叶12,尽量避免扇叶12在转动过程中产生摇晃,与风管9的内壁直接接触,导致扇叶12受力损坏的问题。3, the peripheral side of the
本申请的实施原理为:在使用时,首先将集尘箱1通过安装板2和螺栓3安装在清理车的底盘上,然后驱动清理车带动集尘箱1沿路面移动,同时打开电机7,通过电机7带动滚筒刷4转动,将路面上的浮尘刷起,然后启动风管9内部的风机10,通过风机10带动扇叶12转动,产生高速流动的空气,将扬起的灰尘通过集尘箱1和连通管8吸入风管9内部,并通过风力作用从风管9的另一端排出至滤尘袋15内部,通过滤尘袋15将空气中的灰尘进行过滤,即可完成路面灰尘的收集工作,尽量避免了现有方式采用洒水的方式进行降尘,当水分蒸发后,灰尘容易再次扬起,导致除尘效果差的问题。The implementation principle of the present application is as follows: when in use, first install the dust collecting box 1 on the chassis of the cleaning vehicle through the mounting plate 2 and the bolt 3, then drive the cleaning vehicle to drive the dust collecting box 1 to move along the road, and simultaneously turn on the motor 7, The roller brush 4 is driven by the motor 7 to rotate, and the floating dust on the road is brushed up, and then the
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Inside.
Claims (8)
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CN118516938A (en) * | 2024-07-23 | 2024-08-20 | 山东省路桥集团装备科技有限公司 | Dry type cleaning dust collection vehicle |
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