CN217154822U

CN217154822U - Vacuum drying device is used in agricultural fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN217154822U
Application number: CN202221115054.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩月进; 赵付贵
Original assignee: Baoding Ruiguo Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Baoding Ruiguo Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-10
Filing date: 2022-05-10
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vacuum drying device is used in agricultural fertilizer production, the power distribution box comprises a box body, bearing interlude movable mounting rotary mechanism is passed through to the upper end of box, rotary mechanism's lower extreme extends to in the box, interlude movable mounting has dry mechanism in the rotary mechanism, dry mechanism's upper end extends to rotary mechanism's top, the upper end right part fixed mounting of box has the mounting panel, fixed mounting has a motor on the mounting panel, the output fixed mounting of a motor has a gear, a gear is connected with the rotary mechanism transmission, the upper end left part fixed mounting of box has No. two motors. A vacuum drying device is used in agricultural fertilizer production, the heating pipe heats the drying, the jar body can rotate, the fertilizer is stirred in jar internal limit rotation limit, can make the fertilizer dry more even, drying effect is better, makes things convenient for the unloading simultaneously, convenient to use.

Description

Vacuum drying device is used in agricultural fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vacuum drying technical field, in particular to vacuum drying device is used in agricultural fertilizer production.

Background

The vacuum drier provides heat source in vacuum state, and supplies enough water heat to the material through heat conduction, heat radiation and other heat transfer modes, so that evaporation and boiling are carried out simultaneously, and the vaporization speed is increased. Meanwhile, the vaporized steam is quickly pumped out by vacuumizing, a negative pressure state is formed around the material, and a large humidity gradient is formed between the inner layer and the outer layer of the material and between the surface of the material and the surrounding medium, so that the vaporization speed is increased, and the aim of quickly drying is fulfilled.

Current vacuum drying device is putting fertilizer in a jar internally, then extracts air through the vacuum pump, makes the fertilizer carry out evaporation drying under jar body negative pressure state, and this kind of drying method, fertilizer pile up together, can not overturn the fertilizer, leads to the fertilizer drying inhomogeneous easily, and drying effect is not good, and the unloading is inconvenient, inconvenient use. Therefore, we propose a vacuum drying device for agricultural fertilizer production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a vacuum drying device is used in agricultural fertilizer production can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a vacuum drying device for agricultural organic fertilizer production comprises a box body, wherein a movably-mounted rotating mechanism is inserted into the upper end of the box body through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating mechanism extends into the box body, a drying mechanism is inserted into the rotating mechanism and movably mounted, the upper end of the drying mechanism extends to the upper side of the rotating mechanism, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the right upper end of the box body, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a first gear is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor and is in transmission connection with the rotating mechanism, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the left upper end of the box body and is in transmission connection with the rotating mechanism, a second gear is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor and is in transmission connection with the drying mechanism, feed hoppers are inserted into the front and the rear upper ends of the box body and are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the rotating mechanism, two the upper end demountable installation of feeder hopper has sealed lid, the lower extreme fixed mounting of box has down the hopper, the lower extreme demountable connection of hopper has down the flitch down.

Preferably, the upper end right front portion of box alternates fixed mounting and has the pressure gauge, the front end left part fixed mounting of box has the controller, the front end right part fixed clamping of box has the glass board, the equal electric connection of controller and a motor, No. two motors, heating pipe and solenoid valve.

Preferably, rotary mechanism includes a jar body, the upper end fixed mounting of the jar body has the stock guide, the stock guide is loudspeaker dress structure, the medial surface lower part fixed mounting of stock guide has the spliced pole, the spliced pole is provided with six and is circular array distribution, six install the conical plate on the spliced pole jointly, alternate fixed mounting on the conical plate has the sleeve pipe, sheathed tube week side upper portion fixed mounting has No. three gears, the solenoid valve is installed to the lower extreme of the jar body.

Preferably, the sleeve pipe is movably mounted on the box body in an inserting mode through the bearing, the tank body is located in the box body, and the third gear is located above the box body and is in transmission connection with the first gear.

Preferably, drying mechanism includes the bull stick, the bull stick alternates movable mounting in the cover, install two sets of commentaries on classics boards on the week side of bull stick, it is internal that the commentaries on classics board is located the jar, it sets up two of every group and is 180 degrees rotational symmetry and distributes, four to change the inboard heating pipe that all is provided with of board, the upper end fixed mounting of bull stick has No. four gears, No. four gears are located No. three gear tops and are connected with No. two gear drive.

Preferably, the left front part of the upper end of the box body is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and one end of the exhaust pipe, which is far away from the box body, is connected with an external vacuum pump.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up rotary mechanism and dry mechanism, the fertilizer is conveniently poured into to the spliced pole, it is internal that the fertilizer passes through stock guide and conical plate entering jar, the sleeve pipe plays the effect of connecting box and jar body, through No. three gear revolve, can make sleeve pipe and jar body rotatory, conveniently carry out drying work to the fertilizer, through No. four gear revolve, can make bull stick and commentaries on classics board rotatory, the heating pipe can heat the drying to the fertilizer, the while stirs the while heating, can make the fertilizer dry more even, drying effect is better.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up dry mechanism, solenoid valve and flitch down, through No. four gear revolve, can make bull stick and commentaries on classics board rotatory, the heating pipe can heat the drying to the fertilizer, and the heating is simultaneously stirred, can make the fertilizer dry more even, and drying effect is better, and dry back of accomplishing is opened down flitch and solenoid valve, and the fertilizer after the drying falls down through hopper down, and the unloading is convenient, facilitates the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the vacuum drying device for agricultural organic fertilizer production of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the whole structure of the vacuum drying device for agricultural organic fertilizer production of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating mechanism of the vacuum drying device for agricultural organic fertilizer production of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model relates to an agricultural is overall structure schematic diagram of vacuum drying device's drying mechanism for fertilizer production.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a rotation mechanism; 3. a drying mechanism; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a first motor; 6. a first gear; 7. a second motor; 8. a second gear; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a sealing cover; 11. an air exhaust pipe; 12. a pressure gauge; 13. a controller; 14. a glass plate; 15. feeding a hopper; 16. a blanking plate; 21. a tank body; 22. connecting columns; 23. a material guide plate; 24. a sleeve; 241. a tapered plate; 25. a third gear; 26. an electromagnetic valve; 31. a rotating rod; 32. rotating the plate; 33. heating a tube; 34. and a fourth gear.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a vacuum drying device for agricultural organic fertilizer production comprises a box body 1, wherein a rotating mechanism 2 is movably installed at the upper end of the box body 1 in an inserting manner through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating mechanism 2 extends into the box body 1, a drying mechanism 3 is movably installed in the rotating mechanism 2 in an inserting manner, the upper end of the drying mechanism 3 extends to the upper side of the rotating mechanism 2, an installation plate 4 is fixedly installed at the right part of the upper end of the box body 1, a first motor 5 is fixedly installed on the installation plate 4, a first gear 6 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 5, the first gear 6 is in transmission connection with the rotating mechanism 2, a second motor 7 is fixedly installed at the left part of the upper end of the box body 1, a second gear 8 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 7, the second gear 8 is in transmission connection with the drying mechanism 3, and a feed hopper 9 is fixedly installed at the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the box body 1 in an inserting manner, two feeder hoppers 9 are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the rotating mechanism 2, the upper ends of the two feeder hoppers 9 are detachably provided with sealing covers 10, the lower end of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a discharging hopper 15, and the lower end of the discharging hopper 15 is detachably connected with a discharging plate 16.

The pressure gauge 12 is fixedly installed at the right front portion of the upper end of the box body 1 in a penetrating mode, the controller 13 is fixedly installed at the left portion of the front end of the box body 1, the glass plate 14 is fixedly clamped at the right portion of the front end of the box body 1, and the controller 13 is electrically connected with the first motor 5, the second motor 7, the pressure gauge 12, the heating pipe 33 and the electromagnetic valve 26. The pressure gauge 12 is used to detect the pressure index in the tank 1 and to transmit the value to the controller 13.

The rotating mechanism 2 comprises a tank body 21, a material guide plate 23 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the tank body 21, the material guide plate 23 is of a horn-shaped structure, connecting columns 22 are fixedly mounted at the lower part of the inner side surface of the material guide plate 23, the connecting columns 22 are provided with six and distributed in a circular array, conical plates 241 are jointly mounted on the six connecting columns 22, sleeves 24 are fixedly mounted on the conical plates 241 in a penetrating manner, third gears 25 are fixedly mounted at the upper parts of the peripheral side surfaces of the sleeves 24, and electromagnetic valves 26 are mounted at the lower end of the tank body 21. The sleeve 24 is movably mounted on the box body 1 through the bearing in a penetrating manner, the tank body 21 is positioned in the box body 1, and the third gear 25 is positioned above the box body 1 and is in transmission connection with the first gear 6. The material guide plate 23 and the conical plate 241 both play a role in guiding materials, organic fertilizers enter the tank body 21 through the material guide plate 23 and the conical plate 241, the sleeve 24 plays a role in connecting the tank body 1 and the tank body 21, and the sleeve 24 and the tank body 21 can rotate through the rotation of the third gear 25, so that the organic fertilizers can be dried conveniently.

Drying mechanism 3 includes bull stick 31, and bull stick 31 alternates movable mounting in sleeve pipe 24, installs two sets of commentaries on classics boards 32 on the week side of bull stick 31, and commentaries on classics board 32 is located jar body 21, and commentaries on classics board 32 sets up two of every group and be 180 degrees rotational symmetry and distribute, all is provided with heating pipe 33 in four commentaries on classics boards 32, and the upper end fixed mounting of bull stick 31 has No. four gears 34, and No. four gears 34 are located No. three gears 25 top and are connected with No. two gear 8 transmissions. The bull stick 31 plays the effect of connecting commentaries on classics board 32 and No. four gears 34, rotates through No. four gears 34, can make bull stick 31 and commentaries on classics board 32 rotatory, and heating pipe 33 can carry out the drying of heating to the fertilizer, and the heating while stirring can make the fertilizer dry more evenly, and drying effect is better.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a vacuum drying device for agricultural organic fertilizer production, when in use, the organic fertilizer is poured in through the feed hopper 9, the organic fertilizer enters the tank body 21 through the stock guide 23 and the conical plate 241, then the sealing cover 10 is covered, the exhaust tube 11 is connected with the external vacuum pump for exhausting, after the exhausting is completed, the first motor 5 is started to rotate the first gear 6, so as to rotate the third gear 25, the sleeve 24 and the tank body 21 rotate along with the third gear 25, so as to rotate the organic fertilizer in the tank body 21, the second motor 7 is started to rotate the second gear 8, so as to rotate the fourth gear 34, so as to drive the rotating rod 31 and the rotating plate 32 to rotate reversely, the heating pipe 33 is heated, the rotating plate 32 is stirred, so as to dry the organic fertilizer in the tank body 21 evenly, after the drying is completed, the blanking plate 16 and the electromagnetic valve 26 are opened, so as to make the dried organic fertilizer fall through the blanking hopper 15, finishing the drying work; this device, through setting up rotary mechanism 2 and drying mechanism 3, can stir in the limit rotation limit in jar body 21 by the fertilizer, heating pipe 33 heats the drying, can make the fertilizer dry more evenly, and drying effect is better, makes things convenient for the unloading simultaneously, convenient to use.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vacuum drying device is used in agricultural fertilizer production, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the box body (1) is penetrated through a bearing and movably installed with the rotating mechanism (2), the lower end of the rotating mechanism (2) extends into the box body (1), the rotating mechanism (2) is penetrated through and movably installed with the drying mechanism (3), the upper end of the drying mechanism (3) extends to the upper part of the rotating mechanism (2), the upper right part of the box body (1) is fixedly installed with the installation plate (4), the installation plate (4) is fixedly installed with the first motor (5), the output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly installed with the first gear (6), the first gear (6) is in transmission connection with the rotating mechanism (2), the upper left part of the box body (1) is fixedly installed with the second motor (7), the output end of the second motor (7) is fixedly installed with the second gear (8), and the second gear (8) is in transmission connection with the drying mechanism (3), the upper end front portion and the upper end rear portion of box (1) all alternate fixed mounting and have feeder hopper (9), two feeder hopper (9) are located rotary mechanism (2) both sides around respectively, two the upper end demountable installation of feeder hopper (9) has sealed lid (10), hopper (15) under the lower extreme fixed mounting of box (1), flitch (16) under can dismantling to be connected with to the lower extreme of hopper (15) down.

2. The vacuum drying device for the agricultural organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a refrigerator, including box (1), front portion on the right side of upper end of box (1) alternates fixed mounting and has pressure gauge (12), the front end left part fixed mounting of box (1) has controller (13), the fixed joint in front end right part of box (1) has glass board (14), controller (13) and motor (5), No. two motor (7), pressure gauge (12), heating pipe (33) and the equal electric connection of solenoid valve (26).

3. The vacuum drying device for agricultural organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: rotary mechanism (2) are including a jar body (21), the upper end fixed mounting of the jar body (21) has stock guide (23), stock guide (23) are loudspeaker dress structure, the medial surface lower part fixed mounting of stock guide (23) has spliced pole (22), spliced pole (22) are provided with six and are circular array and distribute, six install conical plate (241) jointly on spliced pole (22), it has sleeve pipe (24) to alternate fixed mounting on conical plate (241), week side upper portion fixed mounting of sleeve pipe (24) has third gear (25), solenoid valve (26) are installed to the lower extreme of the jar body (21).

4. The vacuum drying device for agricultural organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sleeve (24) is movably mounted on the box body (1) in a penetrating mode through a bearing, the tank body (21) is located in the box body (1), and the third gear (25) is located above the box body (1) and is in transmission connection with the first gear (6).

5. The vacuum drying device for agricultural organic fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: drying mechanism (3) are including bull stick (31), bull stick (31) alternate movable mounting in sleeve pipe (24), install two sets of commentaries on classics board (32) on the week side of bull stick (31), commentaries on classics board (32) are located jar body (21), commentaries on classics board (32) set up two of every group and are 180 degrees rotational symmetry and distribute, four all be provided with heating pipe (33) in commentaries on classics board (32), the upper end fixed mounting of bull stick (31) has No. four gear (34), No. four gear (34) are located No. three gear (25) top and are connected with No. two gear (8) transmissions.

6. The vacuum drying device for agricultural organic fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: the left front part of the upper end of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe (11), the exhaust pipe (11) is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and one end, far away from the box body (1), of the exhaust pipe (11) is connected with an external vacuum pump.