CN217151072U

CN217151072U - Lapping and plastering all-in-one machine based on complex spraying technology

Info

Publication number: CN217151072U
Application number: CN202121208759.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李航; 崔昭霞; 梁晓锐; 李炜伦; 袁远; 云介甫; 李嘉怡; 李丹
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-06-01
Filing date: 2021-06-01
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lapping and plastering all-in-one based on complicated spraying technique, equipment mainly comprise construction machine, moving mechanism, and construction machine internally mounted has discharger and agitating unit, and the working face is equipped with the flabellum of plastering, flattens gyro wheel, scraper blade and waste recovery groove. And braking motors are arranged on two sides of the equipment and drive the machinery to lift through a speed reducer. And a fastening cable is arranged on the fastener, one end of the fastening cable is connected to a take-up reel arranged on the construction mechanism, and the other end of the fastening cable is connected to the fastener and used for keeping the construction mechanism stable. This equipment adopts lapping to plaster integrative structure, has reduced the process of fixing when lapping and pasting net cloth, improves work efficiency.

Description

Lapping and plastering all-in-one machine based on complex spraying technology

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heat preservation construction equipment, especially a lapping all-in-one of plastering based on complicated spraying technique.

Background

The plastering machine construction replaces the manual work to a certain extent, liberates the labor force, improves the working efficiency, but the plastering machine still has a lot of insufficiencies in the aspect of application environment and structure function: in addition, the existing plastering machine on the market is mostly suitable for cement and concrete, and cannot be smeared by using mortar of the heat-insulating layer; the existing compaction structure of the plastering machine has the problem that when the pressure is too low, the hollowing phenomenon occurs, or when the pressure is too high and the compaction structure is applied to a heat insulation layer, the heat insulation plate is easy to damage; the lifting system is limited in height of the sliding rail, and is high in stability, time and labor are wasted when the lifting system is mounted and dismounted every time, operation is inconvenient, and overall efficiency is low. The traditional steel cable is used for lifting, the stability is poor during working, and safety accidents are easy to happen.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is not enough to above-mentioned prior art, and provides a lapping and plastering all-in-one based on complicated spraying technique, should be applied to lapping of high building heat preservation construction and plaster all-in-one

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

a lapping and plastering all-in-one machine based on a complex spraying technology comprises a construction mechanism and a moving mechanism.

The construction mechanism comprises a material storage device, a lapping roller, a flattening roller, plastering fan blades and a waste material collector, wherein the material storage device is a box body, a material discharging device and a stirring device are arranged in the material storage device, two ends of the material storage device are provided with braking motors, one side wall of the material storage device, which is close to a wall body, is provided with a working surface, the lapping roller is arranged above the material storage device, and the lapping roller faces the working surface; the number of the flattening rollers is two, the flattening rollers are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the working surface, the plastering fan blades are arranged between the flattening rollers, and the waste collector is arranged below the working surface.

The moving mechanism comprises two lifting mechanisms and two translation mechanisms, and the construction mechanisms are connected between the translation mechanisms through the lifting mechanisms.

The lifting mechanism comprises two fasteners, two ropes and two fixed pulleys, the fasteners are respectively connected to the translation mechanism in a sliding mode, the ropes are connected between the two fasteners, the fixed pulleys are installed on the construction mechanism, the ropes are wound on the fixed pulleys, and rotating shafts of the fixed pulleys are connected with the driving machine.

The fastener is provided with a fastening cable, one end of the fastening cable is connected to a take-up reel of the construction mechanism, and the other end of the fastening cable is connected to the fastener and used for keeping the construction mechanism stable.

Further, the discharger comprises a discharger shell, a feed inlet, an extrusion screw rod and an incoming material transfer box, the extrusion screw rod is arranged inside the discharger shell, the extrusion screw rod is driven by a discharge motor, the side wall of the discharger shell is provided with the feed inlet and the incoming material transfer box, the incoming material transfer box is connected with the discharger shell through a discharge pipe, and the incoming material transfer box is communicated with the rotating space of the plastering fan blades.

Furthermore, a spring fixing base is arranged between the incoming material transfer box and the discharging device shell, the spring fixing base is fixedly installed on the material storage device, and the incoming material transfer box is connected with the spring fixing base through a spring.

Further, a vibration exciter is installed on the side of the incoming material transfer box.

Furthermore, the translation mechanism comprises a slide rail, a slide block and a limit switch, wherein a lead screw driven by a driver is arranged in the slide rail, and the slide block slides on the slide rail; the slide block is meshed with the lead screw, and a limit switch is also arranged in the slide rail; the fastener is fixed on the sliding block.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model comprehensively utilizes the screw thread extruding and the flabellum plastering by the discharging device, and ensures stable and uniform discharging and plastering; the plastering fan blades are placed in the middle of the material storage device, and rollers and scrapers are arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the plastering fan blades, so that subsequent plastering compaction and leveling can be performed; set up a plurality of feeding, ejection of compact pipelines simultaneously, prevent that single position effort is too big, influence the ejection of compact smooth.

2. The left-right translation utilizes a slide rail and lead screw combination mechanism to ensure that the steel cable can automatically perform left-right translation; the lifting steel cable is tightened by a fastening device, so that the structure is stable and wind-resistant; the braking system adopts magnetic switch control, and can carry out tightening braking when the motor stops working or the rope has abnormal speed.

3. The utility model discloses construction mechanism top is equipped with and spreads the net gyro wheel, has reduced the injury to the human body when spreading the net; the lower end of the construction mechanism is provided with the material receiving plate, so that the material is prevented from falling off to influence the smoothness of the coated wall body below, and the probability of manual reworking is reduced. Meanwhile, the danger caused by the falling of the coating can be avoided. The safety is increased; the device shell is made of smooth and light materials, so that the weight of the machine is reduced, and the adhesive cement attached to the machine is reduced; this equipment adopts lapping to plaster integrative structure, has reduced the process of fixing when lapping and pasting net cloth, improves work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses be applied to the structural schematic diagram of the lapping of high building heat preservation construction and plaster the all-in-one.

Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the structure diagram of the net-laying and plastering all-in-one machine of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the discharging device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the plastering structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Among them are: 1. braking the motor; 2. a stocker; 3. a lapping roller; 4. a squeegee; 5. flattening the roller; 6. plastering fan blades; 7. a waste collector; 8. A discharger housing; 9. a feed inlet; 10. extruding the screw; 11. a discharging motor; 12. a gear; 13. a spring; 14. a supplied material transfer box; 15. a spring fixing base; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a vibration exciter; 18. a lead screw; 19. a slide rail; 20. a fixed support; 21. a fastener; 22. a steel cord; 23. fastening screws; 24. a limit switch; 25. and (6) tightening the cable.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific preferred embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left side", "right side", "upper part", "lower part" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, "first", "second" and the like do not indicate the degree of importance of the component parts, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The specific dimensions used in the present embodiment are only for illustrating the technical solution, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a lapping and plastering all-in-one machine based on a complex spraying technology comprises a construction mechanism and a moving mechanism, as shown in fig. 2, the construction mechanism comprises a material storage device 2, a lapping roller 3, a flattening roller 5, plastering fan blades 6 and a waste material collector 7, wherein the material storage device 2 is a box body, a material discharging device and a stirring device are arranged inside the material storage device 2, two ends of the material storage device 2 are provided with braking motors 1, one side wall of the material storage device 2, which is close to a wall body, is set as a working surface, the lapping roller 3 is arranged above the material storage device 2, and the lapping roller 3 faces the working surface; the number of the flattening rollers 5 is two, the flattening rollers are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the working surface, the plastering fan blades 6 are arranged between the flattening rollers 5, and the waste collector 7 is arranged below the working surface.

The fastener 21 is provided with a fastening cable 25, one end of the fastening cable 25 is connected to a take-up reel provided in the construction mechanism, and the other end is connected to the fastener 21 for maintaining the construction mechanism stable.

As shown in fig. 3, the discharger includes a discharger housing 8, a feeding port 9, an extrusion screw 10 and an incoming material transfer box 14, the extrusion screw 10 is arranged inside the discharger housing 8, the extrusion screw 10 is driven by a discharge motor 11, the feeding port 9 and the incoming material transfer box 14 are arranged on the side wall of the discharger housing 8, wherein the incoming material transfer box 14 is connected with the discharger housing 8 through a discharge pipe 16, and the incoming material transfer box 14 is communicated with the rotation space of the plastering flabellum 6. As shown in fig. 4, a spring fixing base 15 is provided between the incoming material transfer box 14 and the discharger housing 8, the spring fixing base 15 is fixedly installed in the stocker 2, and the incoming material transfer box 14 and the spring fixing base 15 are connected by a spring 13. The vibration exciter 17 is arranged on the side of the incoming material transfer box 14. The vibration exciter makes the plastering unit move back and forth through mechanical vibration, and the plastering effect is improved.

As shown in fig. 5, the moving mechanism includes two lifting mechanisms and two translation mechanisms, and the construction mechanism is connected between the two translation mechanisms through the lifting mechanisms; the lifting mechanism comprises fasteners 21, ropes 22 and fixed pulleys, the number of the fasteners 21 is two, the fasteners 21 are respectively connected to the translation mechanism in a sliding mode, the ropes 22 are connected between the two fasteners 21, the fixed pulleys are installed on the construction mechanism, the ropes 22 are wound on the fixed pulleys, and rotating shafts of the fixed pulleys are connected with the driving machine. The translation mechanism comprises a slide rail 19, a slide block and a limit switch 24, a lead screw 18 driven by a driver is arranged in the slide rail 19, and the slide block slides on the slide rail 19; the sliding block is meshed with the lead screw 18 and is installed with the fastener 21 through a fastening screw 23, and a limit switch 24 is further arranged in the sliding rail 19; the fastener 21 is fixed on the sliding block. Specifically, a sliding rail screw mechanism is mainly formed, a sliding block is placed inside a sliding rail, and the sliding block is enabled to horizontally move left and right through screw transmission of an electric motor, so that the whole machine is driven to move integrally. The fastener is fixed above the sliding block and is responsible for tightening the rope. The rope is wound on a fixed pulley arranged on one side of the working surface of the plastering machine and rotates through the fixed pulley to drive the machine to lift. During construction, the sliding rail mechanisms are respectively installed on the top and the bottom of a building.

During the use, respectively install a translation mechanism treating construction wall body upper end and lower extreme, simultaneously, construction mechanism passes through cable wire sliding connection in wall body one side, and the working face towards wall body one side, rotates through the fixed pulley of the last installation of construction mechanism, drives construction mechanism and carries out the removal of vertical direction on the wall, and horizontal migration in the slide rail through the slider simultaneously drives construction mechanism and carries out the removal of horizontal direction on the wall to the completion is to the construction operation of heat preservation. Meanwhile, the tight fixing cables are arranged and are respectively connected between the take-up reel and the fastener on the upper side and the lower side of the construction mechanism, when the construction mechanism moves in the vertical direction on the wall surface, the tensile force of the tight fixing cables on the construction mechanism is cooperatively controlled through rotation of the take-up reel, and the high-altitude wind power and swinging caused by work of the construction mechanism are resisted, so that the stability of the construction mechanism during movement of the wall surface is kept.

The above detailed description describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and the technical idea of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention to perform various equivalent transformations, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lapping and plastering all-in-one based on complicated spraying technique which characterized in that: which comprises a construction mechanism and a moving mechanism,

the construction mechanism comprises a material storage device (2), a lapping roller (3), a flattening roller (5), plastering fan blades (6) and a waste material collector (7), wherein the material storage device (2) is a box body, a material discharge device and a stirring device are arranged in the material storage device (2), two ends of the material storage device (2) are provided with braking motors (1), one side wall of the material storage device (2) close to a wall body is set as a working surface, the lapping roller (3) is arranged above the material storage device (2), and the lapping roller (3) faces the working surface; the number of the flattening rollers (5) is two, the flattening rollers are respectively arranged at the positions close to the two side edges of the working surface, the plastering fan blades (6) are arranged between the flattening rollers (5), and the waste collector (7) is arranged below the working surface;

the moving mechanism comprises two lifting mechanisms and two translation mechanisms, and the construction mechanism is connected between the translation mechanisms through the lifting mechanisms;

the lifting mechanism comprises fasteners (21), ropes (22) and fixed pulleys, the number of the fasteners (21) is two, the fasteners (21) are respectively connected to the translation mechanism in a sliding mode, the ropes (22) are connected between the two fasteners (21), the fixed pulleys are installed on the construction mechanism, the ropes (22) are wound on the fixed pulleys, and the rotating shafts of the fixed pulleys are connected with the driving machine;

the fastener (21) is provided with a fastening cable (25), one end of the fastening cable (25) is connected to a take-up reel arranged on the construction mechanism, and the other end of the fastening cable is connected to the fastener (21) and used for keeping the construction mechanism stable.

2. The lapping and plastering all-in-one machine based on the complex spraying technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the discharger comprises a discharger shell (8), a feeding hole (9), an extrusion screw (10) and an incoming material transfer box (14), the extrusion screw (10) is arranged inside the discharger shell (8), the extrusion screw (10) is driven by a discharge motor (11), the side wall of the discharger shell (8) is provided with the feeding hole (9) and the incoming material transfer box (14), the incoming material transfer box (14) is connected with the discharger shell (8) through a discharging pipe (16), and the incoming material transfer box (14) is communicated with a rotating space of the plastering fan blades (6).

3. A lapping and plastering all-in-one machine based on a complex spraying technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a spring fixing base (15) is arranged between the incoming material transfer box (14) and the discharging device shell (8), the spring fixing base (15) is fixedly installed on the stocker (2), and the incoming material transfer box (14) is connected with the spring fixing base (15) through a spring (13).

4. A lapping and plastering all-in-one machine based on a complex spraying technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a vibration exciter (17) is arranged on the side of the incoming material transfer box (14).

5. The lapping and plastering all-in-one machine based on the complex spraying technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the translation mechanism comprises a slide rail (19), a slide block and a limit switch (24), a lead screw (18) driven by a driver is arranged in the slide rail (19), and the slide block slides on the slide rail (19); the slide block is meshed with the screw rod (18), and a limit switch (24) is also arranged in the slide rail (19); the fastener (21) is fixed on the sliding block.