CN217143292U

CN217143292U - Horizontal lathe cooling mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN217143292U
Application number: CN202220015937.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄仲凌; 黄勇; 陈湘军; 周利秋; 曾伟
Original assignee: Deyang Zhengheng Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Deyang Zhengheng Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-06
Filing date: 2022-01-06
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a horizontal lathe technical field discloses a horizontal lathe cooling body, including lathe base, the lathe base top outside is provided with lathe tool, the lathe tool top outside is provided with the mount, mount bottom outer wall fixedly connected with goes out the liquid cover, it is located lathe tool directly over to go out the liquid cover, lathe base bottom inboard is provided with liquid reserve tank and drawing liquid pump, the inlet of drawing liquid pump is linked together through pipeline and liquid reserve tank. The utility model discloses a liquid reserve tank, drawing liquid pump, transfer line and play liquid cover and the liquid outlet that set up can play cooling's effect to the lathe cutter, through driving motor, protection casing, dwang and the vortex pole that sets up for the distribution of coolant liquid on the lathe cutter is more even, has reached better cooling effect, has solved the local position on the lathe cutter and has got effective refrigerated problem, and is comparatively practical, is fit for extensively promoting and using.

Description

Horizontal lathe cooling mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a horizontal lathe technical field specifically is a horizontal lathe cooling body.

Background

The horizontal lathe is a common lathe capable of performing various processes on various workpieces such as shafts, discs, rings and the like, is usually used for processing internal and external rotating surfaces, end surfaces and various internal and external threads of the workpieces, adopts corresponding cutters and accessories, and can also perform drilling, reaming, tapping, knurling and the like, and is called a horizontal lathe because a main shaft of the horizontal lathe is horizontally placed.

The retrieval publication No. CN208051535U discloses a horizontal lathe cooling device, which comprises a lathe base and a lathe bed, a slide carriage box is arranged on a longitudinal slide carriage on the front side surface of the bed body, an operation table is arranged at the top of the slide carriage box, the top of the operating platform is provided with a tool rest mounting box and a tool rest, a tool is fixed on a tool fixing frame on the tool rest, a liquid receiving tank is arranged at the top of the tool rest mounting box and positioned outside the tool rest, oil outlets of two oil filters in the liquid receiving tank are communicated with an oil inlet of the three-way valve through an oil pipe, the oil outlet of the three-way valve is connected with a circulating oil pump through a pipeline, the oil outlet of the circulating oil pump is communicated with an oil tank in the tool rest mounting box through a pipeline, the oil outlet of the oil tank is communicated with the oil inlet of the cooling pump through a pipeline, and the oil outlet of the cooling pump is communicated with the oil inlet of the cooling spray head on the cutter fixing frame through an oil pipe. The cooling device is used for cooling the lathe tool, the service life of the tool is prolonged, and the cooling effect is good.

However, the inventor finds that the technical scheme still has at least the following defects:

first, in the above-mentioned device, when cooling down the cutter, the distribution of coolant liquid on the cutter is not even enough, leads to the local position on the cutter to obtain effectual cooling effect.

Secondly, the cutting tool has scrap residues generated during processing, and when the cooling liquid is recycled in the device, the filtering effect on the cooling liquid is lacked, so that the cooling liquid is polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a horizontal lathe cooling body has solved the local position on the cutter that proposes in the background art and has obtained effective cooling and lack the problem to the filter effect of coolant liquid.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a horizontal lathe cooling mechanism comprises a lathe base, wherein a lathe tool is arranged on the outer side of the top of the lathe base, a fixed frame is arranged on the outer side of the top of the lathe tool, a liquid outlet cover is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed frame, the liquid outlet cover is positioned right above the lathe tool, a liquid storage tank and a liquid pump are arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the lathe base, a liquid inlet of the liquid pump is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a pipeline, an opening is formed in the outer wall of the top of the lathe base, a liquid conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening, and one end, located on the inner side of the lathe base, of the liquid conveying pipe is communicated with the liquid pump;

the end of the infusion tube, which is positioned outside the lathe base, penetrates through the fixing frame and is communicated with the liquid outlet cover, a liquid outlet is formed in the outer wall of the top of the lathe base, and the liquid storage tank is positioned right below the liquid outlet.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, the guide plate that lathe base top inner wall fixedly connected with symmetry set up, two the bottom of guide plate contacts with liquid reserve tank top both sides respectively.

As an embodiment of the utility model, two the top of guide plate is located down the liquid mouth both sides respectively, two the same filter screen of the relative one side outer wall fixedly connected with of guide plate.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, lathe base one side outer wall sets up the spout that the symmetry set up, two sliding connection has same closing plate on the spout, closing plate one side outer wall fixedly connected with push-and-pull dish, the access hole has been seted up to lathe base one side outer wall, and the closing plate is located access hole one side.

As the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the installing port has been seted up to closing plate one side outer wall, and the inner wall fixedly connected with glass board of installing port, lathe base one side outer wall fixedly connected with limiting plate, and closing plate one end and limiting plate one side outer wall contact.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, go out liquid cover bottom inner wall and rotate and be connected with the dwang, the vortex pole that dwang both sides outer wall fixedly connected with symmetry set up, go out liquid cover bottom outer wall and set up the liquid outlet that the symmetry set up, two the liquid outlet is located the dwang both sides respectively.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, it is provided with the protection casing to go out liquid cover inboard, protection casing top inner wall fixedly connected with driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft is on the top of dwang.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model relates to a horizontal lathe cooling body through liquid reserve tank, drawing liquid pump, transfer line and play liquid cover and the liquid outlet that sets up, can play cooling's effect to the lathe cutter, through driving motor, protection casing, dwang and the vortex pole that sets up for the distribution of coolant liquid on the lathe cutter is more even, has reached better cooling effect, has solved the problem that local position on the lathe cutter can not obtain effective cooling.

2. The utility model relates to a horizontal lathe cooling body, through lower liquid mouth and the guide plate that sets up, after the cooling is accomplished, the coolant liquid can flow to the liquid reserve tank once more through the effect of liquid mouth and guide plate down to can reach the effect of recycling, at this in-process, through the filter screen that sets up, can filter the piece that carries in the coolant liquid, avoided causing the phenomenon of pollution to the coolant liquid in the liquid reserve tank.

3. The utility model relates to a horizontal lathe cooling body through the glass board that sets up, can observe the piece condition of accumulation on the filter screen, and when the piece residue of accumulation on the filter screen was more, through closing plate, access hole, spout and the push-and-pull groove that sets up, the staff of being convenient for demolishs the filter screen from lathe base in, clears up the piece residue of accumulation on the filter screen, is convenient for overhaul the maintenance to the work part in the lathe base simultaneously.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cooling mechanism of a horizontal lathe according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a lathe base of a horizontal lathe cooling mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of a liquid outlet cover of a cooling mechanism of a horizontal lathe.

In the figure: 1. a lathe base; 2. a lathe tool; 3. a fixed mount; 4. a liquid outlet cover; 5. a transfusion tube; 6. a chute; 7. a sealing plate; 8. a glass plate; 9. a push-pull disc; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a liquid storage tank; 12. a liquid pump; 13. a liquid discharge port; 14. a baffle; 15. a filter screen; 16. rotating the rod; 17. a spoiler bar; 18. a protective cover; 19. a drive motor; 20. and a liquid outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a horizontal lathe cooling mechanism comprises a lathe base 1, a lathe tool 2 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the lathe base 1, a fixing frame 3 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the lathe tool 2, a liquid outlet cover 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing frame 3, the liquid outlet cover 4 is positioned right above the lathe tool 2, a liquid storage tank 11 and a liquid pump 12 are arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the lathe base 1, a liquid inlet of the liquid pump 12 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 11 through a pipeline, an opening is formed in the outer wall of the top of the lathe base 1, a liquid conveying pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening, one end, located on the inner side of the lathe base 1, of the liquid conveying pipe 5 is communicated with the liquid pump 12, the liquid pump 12 is started to work, and cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank 11 is conveyed into the liquid outlet cover 4 under the action of the liquid conveying pipe 5;

one end of the infusion tube 5, which is positioned at the outer side of the lathe base 1, penetrates through the fixed frame 3 and is communicated with the liquid outlet cover 4, a lower liquid port 13 is formed in the outer wall of the top of the lathe base 1, and the liquid storage tank 11 is positioned right below the lower liquid port 13.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in a specific embodiment, symmetrically arranged guide plates 14 are fixedly connected to an inner wall of a top of a lathe base 1, bottom ends of the two guide plates 14 are respectively contacted with two sides of the top of a liquid storage tank 11, top ends of the two guide plates 14 are respectively located at two sides of a lower liquid port 13, after cooling is completed, cooling liquid flows into the liquid storage tank 11 again under the action of the lower liquid port 13 and the guide plates 14, so as to achieve a recycling effect, a same filter screen 15 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the two guide plates 14 opposite to each other, so as to filter debris carried in the cooling liquid, and avoid a phenomenon of pollution to the cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank 11, symmetrically arranged sliding grooves 6 are formed in an outer wall of one side of the lathe base 1, a same sealing plate 7 is slidably connected to the two sliding grooves 6, a push-pull plate 9 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the sealing plate 7, and the sealing plate 7 is pulled to one side under the action of the push-pull plate 9 and the sliding grooves 6, thereby be convenient for the staff to demolish filter screen 15 from lathe base 1 and clear up the piece residue of accumulation on filter screen 15, be convenient for simultaneously overhaul the work part in lathe base 1 and maintain, the access hole has been seted up to lathe base 1 one side outer wall, and closing plate 7 is located access hole one side, the installing port has been seted up to closing plate 7 one side outer wall, and installing port inner wall fixedly connected with glass board 8, can observe the piece condition of accumulation on filter screen 15, lathe base 1 one side outer wall fixedly connected with limiting plate 10, and closing plate 7 one end and limiting plate 10 one side outer wall contact.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, further, the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid outlet cover 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 16, the outer walls of the two sides of the rotating rod 16 are fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged turbulence rods 17, the outer wall of the bottom of the liquid outlet cover 4 is provided with symmetrically arranged liquid outlets 20, the two liquid outlets 20 are respectively located at the two sides of the rotating rod 16, the inner side of the liquid outlet cover 4 is provided with a protective cover 18, the inner wall of the top of the protective cover 18 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 19, and the output shaft of the driving motor 19 is connected to the top end of the rotating rod 16, the driving motor 19 is started to work, the driving motor 19 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, the rotating rod 16 drives the spoiler 17 to rotate, the spoiler 17 stirs the cooling liquid, so that the distribution of the cooling liquid is more uniform, thereby make the distribution when the coolant liquid falls into on lathe tool 2 more even, promoted the cooling effect to lathe tool 2, solved the problem that the local position on lathe tool 2 can not obtain effective cooling.

It should be noted that, the present invention relates to a horizontal lathe cooling mechanism, each of which is a general standard component or a component known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle of the horizontal lathe cooling mechanism can be known by the technical manual or by the conventional experimental method.

The working principle is as follows: after the lathe tool 2 works for a period of time and needs to be cooled, the liquid pump 12 is started to work, the cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank 11 is conveyed into the liquid outlet cover 4 under the action of the liquid conveying pipe 5, at the moment, the driving motor 19 is started to work, the driving motor 19 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, the rotating rod 16 drives the turbulence rod 17 to rotate, the turbulence rod 17 stirs the cooling liquid, so that the distribution of the cooling liquid is more uniform, the distribution of the cooling liquid when the cooling liquid falls onto the lathe tool 2 is more uniform, the cooling effect on the lathe tool 2 is improved, the problem that the local position on the lathe tool 2 cannot be effectively cooled is solved, after the cooling is finished, the cooling liquid flows into the liquid storage tank 11 again under the action of the liquid outlet 13 and the guide plate 14, the recycling effect can be achieved, and in the process, through the filter screen 15, can filter the piece that carries in the coolant liquid, avoided causing the phenomenon of pollution to the coolant liquid in the liquid reserve tank 11, then observe the piece condition of accumulation on filter screen 15 through glass board 8, when the accumulation is more, through the effect of push-and-pull dish 9 and spout 6 with closing plate 7 to one side pulling, thereby be convenient for the staff demolish filter screen 15 from lathe base 1, the piece residue of accumulation clears up on filter screen 15, be convenient for overhaul the work part in the lathe base 1 simultaneously and maintain.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal lathe cooling body which characterized in that: the automatic liquid-discharging machine comprises a lathe base (1), wherein a lathe tool (2) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the lathe base (1), a fixing frame (3) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the lathe tool (2), a liquid discharging cover (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing frame (3), the liquid discharging cover (4) is located right above the lathe tool (2), a liquid storage tank (11) and a liquid-pumping pump (12) are arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the lathe base (1), a liquid inlet of the liquid-pumping pump (12) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (11) through a pipeline, an opening is formed in the outer wall of the top of the lathe base (1), a liquid conveying pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening, and one end, located on the inner side of the lathe base (1), of the liquid conveying pipe (5) is communicated with the liquid-pumping pump (12);

the liquid conveying pipe (5) is located at one end of the outer side of the lathe base (1) and penetrates through the fixing frame (3) to be communicated with the liquid outlet cover (4), a lower liquid opening (13) is formed in the outer wall of the top of the lathe base (1), and the liquid storage tank (11) is located under the lower liquid opening (13).

2. The horizontal lathe cooling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the lathe base (1) top inner wall fixedly connected with guide plate (14) that the symmetry set up, two the bottom of guide plate (14) contacts with liquid reserve tank (11) top both sides respectively.

3. The horizontal lathe cooling mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the top ends of the two guide plates (14) are respectively positioned at two sides of the lower liquid port (13), and the outer wall of one side of the guide plates (14) opposite to each other is fixedly connected with the same filter screen (15).

4. The horizontal lathe cooling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the lathe base is characterized in that sliding grooves (6) symmetrically arranged are formed in the outer wall of one side of the lathe base (1), two sliding plates (7) are connected to the sliding grooves (6) in a sliding mode, a push-pull disc (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each sealing plate (7), an access hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the lathe base (1), and each sealing plate (7) is located on one side of the access hole.

5. The horizontal lathe cooling mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: the mounting hole has been seted up to closing plate (7) one side outer wall, and mounting hole inner wall fixedly connected with glass board (8), lathe bed (1) one side outer wall fixedly connected with limiting plate (10), and closing plate (7) one end and limiting plate (10) one side outer wall contact.

6. The horizontal lathe cooling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: go out liquid cover (4) bottom inner wall and rotate and be connected with dwang (16), vortex pole (17) that dwang (16) both sides outer wall fixedly connected with symmetry set up, go out liquid cover (4) bottom outer wall and set up liquid outlet (20) that the symmetry set up, two liquid outlet (20) are located dwang (16) both sides respectively.

7. The horizontal lathe cooling mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: the liquid outlet cover (4) is internally provided with a protective cover (18), the inner wall of the top of the protective cover (18) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (19), and the output shaft of the driving motor (19) is connected to the top end of the rotating rod (16).