CN211728539U

CN211728539U - High-efficiency lathe

Info

Publication number: CN211728539U
Application number: CN202020135815.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑李军
Original assignee: Hangzhou Modern Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Modern Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-20
Filing date: 2020-01-20
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high efficiency lathe, include the fuselage, establish at the inside filter screen of fuselage and be used for carrying out refrigerated circulative cooling system, its characterized in that to work piece and cutter: the automatic waste chip cleaning machine further comprises a brush roll used for sweeping waste chips out of the machine body and a driving mechanism used for pushing the brush roll to move along the wide side direction of the filter screen, wherein a slag discharge port is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the machine body of the lathe, and the slag discharge port is connected to one end of the filter screen along the movement direction of the brush roll. The utility model discloses a high efficiency lathe has efficient advantage.

Description

High-efficiency lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lathe especially relates to a high efficiency lathe.

Background

At present, in the machining industry, a large number of mechanical parts need to be machined and manufactured through a lathe, and a large amount of heat is generated in the working process of the lathe, so that the temperature of a friction surface heating workpiece and the surface of a turning tool is increased quickly. After the cutter is heated, the service life of the cutter can be shortened, the precision of a workpiece is unstable, the frequency of changing the cutter is increased, the yield of the workpiece is reduced, and the machining efficiency of a lathe is affected.

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency lathe, which comprises a water storage tank, a first water pump, a lathe box body, a waste removing device and a second air pump, wherein the water storage tank, the first water pump, the lathe box body, the waste removing device and the second air pump are sequentially and annularly arranged through connecting pipes, cooling liquid is arranged in the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is connected with the first water pump through a first connecting pipe; the first water pump is connected into the lathe box body through a second connecting pipe, and a water spraying head is arranged at the end part, located in the lathe box body, of the second connecting pipe; the lathe box passes through the third connecting pipe and connects the waste removal device, is provided with a screen cloth in the waste removal device, and the screen cloth slope sets up, and it still is provided with the activated carbon layer to lie in the screen cloth below in the waste removal device, and the activated carbon lower part is provided with the fourth connecting pipe of connecting the second air pump, and the second air pump passes through back the liquid union coupling storage water tank. Thereby cooling the workpiece and the cutter.

In the actual use process: if the scraps collected by filtering the treated cooling liquid are not cleaned in time, a circulating cooling system can be blocked possibly, and the normal use of the lathe is influenced. When cleaning the waste removing device, the filter screen needs to be taken out, and then the scraps need to be treated. When the filter screen is cleaned, a user often cleans the filter screen by using a brush, the whole time is long, the stop time of the lathe is prolonged, and the service efficiency of the lathe is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a high efficiency lathe which can reduce the stop time of the lathe.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a high efficiency lathe, includes the fuselage, establishes the filter screen inside the fuselage and be used for carrying out refrigerated circulative cooling system and including the brush roll that is used for sweeping the sweeps out the fuselage with the sweeps, the actuating mechanism that promotes the brush roll and move along the filter screen broadside direction, the row's cinder notch has been seted up to lathe fuselage lateral wall bottom, the row's cinder notch is accepted in the one end of filter screen along the brush roll direction of motion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive mechanism promotes the brush roll, sweeps out the sweeps on the filter screen from the row's cinder notch. Compared with manual scrap cleaning, the time is saved, the stop time of the lathe is reduced, and the service efficiency of the lathe is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the slag discharging opening is rotatably connected with a baffle and a limiting piece used for keeping the baffle to seal the slag discharging opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle can block the row's cinder notch, avoids the sweeps too much, overflows from row's cinder notch. When the baffle is to be closed, the retainer ring and the clamping hook can fix the baffle on the side wall of the machine body.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the filter screen bottom surface is close to row cinder notch one side and is connected with row cinder notch bottom surface rotation, and the filter screen bottom surface is kept away from row cinder notch one side and is rotated and be connected with a plurality of lift driving pieces that distribute along the long limit of filter screen, lift driving piece bottom and fuselage fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lift driving piece can promote the filter screen around arranging the upset of cinder notch bottom surface, when making the brush roll clearance filter screen, the filter residue is changeed and is swept out from the filter screen.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side wall of the machine body is fixedly provided with a limiting block, when the baffle rotates along the bottom edge of the slag discharging opening, and when the limiting block abuts against the side wall of the baffle, the baffle and the side wall of the machine body are arranged at an acute angle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the filter screen slope, the baffle is the acute angle setting with the fuselage lateral wall, and the baffle can play the guide effect to the sweeps that clear up out.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving mechanism comprises two racks fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter screen, the racks are parallel to the width direction of the filter screen and are arranged at two ends of the length direction of the filter screen, gears are meshed above the racks and are fixedly connected with the side wall of the brush roll, bristles are arranged on the peripheral wall of the brush roll, one end, away from the brush roll, of each gear is connected with a driving motor, the output shaft of each driving motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of each gear, the bottom of each driving motor is fixedly connected with a motor base, and the bottom of each motor base is slidably connected with a guide rail parallel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drives the gear rotation, and the gear moves along filter screen width direction on the rack to drive the brush roll along filter screen width direction motion, the motor cabinet is to its supporting role of motor, and the guide rail is to its guide effect of motor cluster and brush roll, can make the motion of brush roll more steady.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the guide rail is a dovetail groove, a convex block with a dovetail-shaped cross section is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the motor base, and the convex block is connected in the guide rail in a sliding mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, the dovetail groove can enable the motor base to move only along the guide rail.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the filter screen top is provided with the fill that assembles that is used for collecting the coolant liquid, it link up from top to bottom and be the big little setting in bottom surface down of bottom surface to assemble the fill, and the filter screen area is greater than assembles the fill bottom surface area down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the coolant liquid change from the inside filter screen that falls of fuselage on, owing to assemble the fill and be the flaring setting, the area of filter screen needn't with assemble fill upper surface equally big, the area of effectual reduction filter screen.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the other containing box that is equipped with of fuselage, containing box are located the row cinder notch below, and the containing box bottom is equipped with the gyro wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for collect the sweeps after discharging to it, when carrying the containing box of collecting the sweeps, the gyro wheel enables the more laborsaving removal containing box of user.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the use efficiency of lathe is improved.

2. Reducing the labor of the user.

3. The structure is simple and reasonable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a side view of an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a side view of an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure, 1, a fuselage; 11. a slag discharge port; 12. a limiting block; 13. a converging hopper; 14. a clamp; 15. a main spindle box; 17. a tool holder; 18. a feed box; 19. a slide carriage box; 22. a lifting drive member; 23. a blanking port; 24. a drain hole; 3. a drive mechanism; 31. a rack; 32. a gear; 33. a drive motor; 34. a motor base; 35. a guide rail; 36. a bump; 4. a storage box; 41. a roller; 5. a brush roll; 51. filtering with a screen; 52. a baffle plate; 53. a snap ring; 54. a hook is clamped; 55. a limiting member; 6. a circulating cooling system; 61. a water tank; 62. a water pump; 63. a water pipe; 64. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a high efficiency lathe, including the anchor clamps 14 that are used for the clamping work piece, can drive the rotatory headstock 15 of work piece, the cutter (not shown in the figure) that is used for cutting the work piece, the knife rest 17 that is used for the clamping cutter, drive the feed box 18 that the cutter fed, drive the slide carriage case 19 of cutter along the motion of work piece axis direction, carry out cooling-back system 6 and the fuselage 1 that plays the supporting role to work piece and cutter.

Before turning the workpiece, the tool is mounted on the tool holder 17, the workpiece is clamped on the clamp 14, and the circulation cooling system 6 is opened. When cutting is started, the spindle box 15 drives the workpiece and the clamp 14 to rotate around the axis of the workpiece together, the feed box 18 is used for adjusting the cutting depth of the tool in the radial direction of the workpiece, the slide box 19 is used for enabling the tool to move along the axial direction of the workpiece, after the cutting length is reached, the feed amount of the tool is adjusted again, and the steps are circulated until the workpiece is machined. And (4) taking down the workpiece after cutting, closing the circulating cooling system 6, and cleaning the site.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the circulation cooling system 6 includes a water tank 61 containing the cooling liquid, a water pump 62 for pumping the cooling liquid, a spray head 64 for spraying water, and a water pipe 63 connecting the water tank 61 and the spray head 64. The blanking mouth 23 that supplies cutting fluid and sweeps to fall is seted up on the fuselage 1, and blanking mouth 23 below is equipped with the hopper 13 that assembles that is used for collecting cutting fluid and sweeps, assembles hopper 13 and for lining up from top to bottom, and assembles hopper 13 and be the big little setting in lower bottom surface of the bottom surface. A filter screen 51 for filtering the waste residue is arranged below the blanking port, and the area of the filter screen 51 is larger than that of the lower bottom surface of the gathering hopper 13. The machine body 1 is provided with a drain hole 24 for the cutting fluid to flow out.

The water pump 62 conveys the cooling liquid in the water tank 61 to a spray head 64 through a water pipe 63, and the spray head 64 is aligned with the cutter and the workpiece to cool the cutter and the workpiece. The cutting fluid and the waste chips fall from the blanking port 23, fall on the inner wall of the converging hopper 13 and flow down along the inner wall and fall on the filter screen 51, the filter screen 51 leaves the waste chips with the aperture larger than that of the filter screen 51 on the surface of the filter screen 51, the cutting fluid with the aperture smaller than that of the filter screen 51 falls on the bottom surface of the machine body 1 through the filter screen 51, a drainage hole 24 for discharging the cutting fluid is formed in the machine body 1, and the cutting fluid discharged from the drainage hole 24 is recycled into the water tank 61 through an external device and then returns to the circulating cooling system 6.

Referring to fig. 3, a side wall of the long side of the machine body 1 is provided with a slag discharge port 11 for allowing a filter screen 51 to pass through, the filter screen 51 is provided with a brush roll 5 for sweeping the waste chips out of the machine body 1, and the brush roll 5 is arranged parallel to the long side of the machine body 1. The filter screen 51 is provided with a driving mechanism 3 for pushing the brush roll 5 to move along the direction of the wide side of the filter screen 51. The bottom surface of the filter screen 51 is close to one side of the slag discharging port 11 and is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the slag discharging port 11, the bottom surface of the filter screen 51 is far away from one end of the slag discharging port 11 and is fixedly connected with a lifting driving piece 22, and the lifting driving piece 22 is specifically an air cylinder.

When the cutting fluid and the waste chips fall on the strainer 51, the cutting fluid passes through the strainer 51, and the waste chips remain on the strainer 51. The lifting driving piece 22 pushes the filter screen 51 to rotate around the bottom surface of the slag discharge port 11, the driving mechanism 3 drives the brush roll 5 to move along the wide edge of the filter screen 51, and the brush roll 5 pushes the waste scraps to be discharged out of the slag discharge port 11. After the waste residue is cleaned, the lifting driving member 22 is contracted to adjust the filter screen 51 to be horizontal again.

Referring to fig. 3, the driving mechanism 3 includes two racks 31 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter screen 51, the two racks 31 are parallel to the width direction of the filter screen 51 and are disposed at two ends of the length direction of the filter screen 51, a gear 32 is engaged above the racks 31, the gear 32 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the brush roller 5, one end of one of the gears 32, which is far away from the brush roller 5, is connected to a driving motor 33, and an output shaft of the driving motor 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear. The bottom of the driving motor 33 is fixedly connected with a motor base 34, and the bottom of the motor base 34 is slidably connected with a guide rail 35 parallel to the rack 31. The guide rail 35 is a dovetail groove, a convex block 36 with a dovetail-shaped cross section is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the motor base 34, and the motor base 34 is connected with the guide rail 35 in a sliding mode.

The driving motor 33 drives the gear 32 to rotate, the gear 32 moves along the wide edge of the filter screen 51 on the rack 31, and the brush roller 5 and the motor base 34 are driven to move along the wide edge of the filter screen 51, so that the scraps on the upper surface of the filter screen 51 are pushed. The motor base 34 slides on the guide rail 35, and the guide rail 35 supports and guides the motor base 34.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a baffle plate 52 and a limiting member 55 for keeping the baffle plate 52 to close the slag discharge opening are rotatably connected to one end of the filter screen 51 close to the slag discharge opening 11, and the limiting member 55 comprises two hooks 54 fixedly connected to the machine body 1 and two clamping rings 53 fixedly connected to the baffle plate 52. The baffle 52 is arranged on a snap ring 53 at one end of the baffle 52 far away from the filter screen 51, and the snap ring 53 is detachably sleeved on a snap hook 54. The side wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 12, when the baffle plate 52 rotates along the bottom edge of the slag discharge opening 11, the limiting block 12 abuts against the side wall of the baffle plate 52, and the baffle plate 52 and the side wall of the machine body 1 are arranged at an acute angle. The side of the machine body 1 is provided with a containing box 4, the containing box 4 is positioned below the slag discharging port 11, and the bottom of the containing box 4 is rotatably connected with a roller 41.

When the brush roller 5 does not move, the buckle is sleeved in the clamping hook 54, the baffle plate 52 is fixed on the machine body 1, and the slag discharge port 11 is shielded by the baffle plate 52 to prevent waste scraps from overflowing. When the brush roller 5 cleans the scraps on the filter screen 51, the buckle is taken out from the hook 54, so that the baffle 52 abuts against the upper surface of the limiting block 12, and the baffle 52 and the side wall of the machine body 1 form a certain inclination angle. The baffle plate 52 is positioned above the containing box 4, and the user pushes the cleaned waste into the containing box 4 along the baffle plate 52. When the containing box 4 is full, the containing box 4 is pushed, and scraps of the containing box 4 are conveyed to a unified place to be processed.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

1. clamping the workpiece, opening the circulating cooling system 6, and pouring the cutting fluid on the workpiece.

2. And cutting the workpiece.

3. The cutting fluid and the scraps fall on the side wall of the converging hopper 13 through the blanking port 23 and along the filter screen 51 on the side wall of the converging hopper 13.

4. The cutting fluid passes through the strainer 51 and the debris falls onto the strainer 51.

5. The driving mechanism 3 pushes the filter screen 51 to rotate around the bottom surface of the slag discharge port 11.

6. The snap ring 53 is removed from the hook 54, and the stopper 12 is abutted against the stopper 52.

7. The driving mechanism 3 pushes the brush roller 5 to push the waste scraps to the slag discharging port 11.

8. The user cleans the scraps at the slag discharge port 11 into the containing box 4 along the baffle plate 52.

9. The user pushes the containing box 4 to uniformly treat the scraps in the containing box 4.

10. After the scraps are cleaned, the snap ring 53 is sleeved on the snap hook 54 again.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high efficiency lathe, includes fuselage (1), establishes at the inside filter screen (51) of fuselage (1) and is used for carrying out refrigerated circulative cooling system (6) to work piece and cutter, its characterized in that: the novel trash remover is characterized by further comprising a brush roll (5) used for sweeping the scraps out of the machine body (1), and a driving mechanism (3) used for pushing the brush roll (5) to move along the width direction of the filter screen (51), wherein a slag discharge hole (11) is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the machine body (1), and the slag discharge hole (11) is connected with one end of the filter screen (51) along the movement direction of the brush roll (5).

2. A high efficiency lathe as defined in claim 1 wherein: the slag discharging port (11) is rotatably connected with a baffle (52) and a limiting piece (55) used for keeping the baffle (52) to close the slag discharging port.

3. A high efficiency lathe as defined in claim 2 wherein: filter screen (51) bottom surface is close to row cinder notch (11) one side and is connected with row cinder notch (11) bottom surface rotation, and row cinder notch (11) one side rotation is kept away from to filter screen (51) bottom surface is connected with a plurality of lift driving pieces (22) that distribute along filter screen (51) long limit, lift driving piece (22) bottom and fuselage (1) fixed connection.

4. A high efficiency lathe as defined in claim 3 wherein: the side wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (12), when the baffle (52) rotates along the bottom edge of the slag discharging opening (11), and the limiting block (12) abuts against the side wall of the baffle (52), the baffle (52) and the side wall of the machine body (1) are arranged at an acute angle.

5. A high efficiency lathe as defined in claim 1 wherein: actuating mechanism (3) are including two rack (31) of fixed connection at filter screen (51) upper surface, rack (31) are on a parallel with filter screen (51) width direction, and set up at filter screen (51) length direction both ends, rack (31) top meshing has gear (32), gear (32) and brush roll (5) lateral wall fixed connection all are equipped with the brush hair on brush roll (5) perisporium, and brush roll (5) one end is kept away from in gear (32) is connected with driving motor (33), driving motor (33) output shaft and gear (32) lateral wall fixed connection, driving motor (33) bottom fixedly connected with motor cabinet (34), motor cabinet (34) bottom sliding connection have guide rail (35) that are on a parallel with rack (31), motor cabinet (34) and guide rail (35) sliding connection.

6. A high efficiency lathe as defined in claim 5 wherein: the guide rail (35) is a dovetail groove, a convex block (36) with a dovetail-shaped cross section is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the motor base (34), and the convex block (36) is connected in the guide rail (35) in a sliding mode.

7. A high efficiency lathe as defined in claim 1 wherein: filter screen (51) top is provided with and is used for collecting gathering fill (13) of coolant liquid, gather and link up from top to bottom and be the big little setting of lower bottom surface in bottom surface about fighting (13), filter screen (51) area is greater than and gathers fill (13) lower bottom surface area.

8. A high efficiency lathe as defined in claim 1 wherein: a containing box (4) is arranged beside the machine body (1), the containing box (4) is positioned below the slag discharging port (11), and rollers (41) are arranged at the bottom of the containing box (4).