CN217126270U

CN217126270U - Automatic stacking device for concrete blocks

Info

Publication number: CN217126270U
Application number: CN202220242505.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王全省; 吴志军; 黄伟堂; 蒋斌; 刘琪宇
Original assignee: Zhoushan Yibang Novel Building Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhoushan Yibang Novel Building Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-28
Filing date: 2022-01-28
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-28

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic device that stacks of concrete block, is including the support that can place plate concrete block and can be with the conveying mechanism of plate concrete block tiling on the support, and the support includes the mount, removes frame and push pedal the top of mount is provided with the removal frame actuating mechanism that enables the discharge end that the plate concrete block placing surface on the removal frame horizontal ground conveying mechanism relatively reciprocated, remove frame actuating mechanism and remove the frame and be connected the top of removing the frame is provided with the push pedal actuating mechanism that enables the push pedal relative movement frame back-and-forth movement, push pedal actuating mechanism is connected with the push pedal. The utility model has the advantages that: the movable frame of the device can move up and down relative to the frame body, and the frame body can place the plate-shaped concrete blocks into the movable frame layer by layer after the movable frame moves down to form concrete blocks which are stacked into a block shape, so that the plate-shaped concrete blocks can be automatically stacked.

Description

Automatic stacking device for concrete blocks

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of concrete block preparation especially indicates a concrete block's automation stacks device.

Background

The traditional Chinese utility model patent with the application number of CN202021055922.X and the name of 'a sand aerated concrete block stacking device' discloses a sand aerated concrete block stacking device, which comprises a device body and a stacking frame, wherein the lower end inside the device body is fixedly connected with a lower guide rod, the upper end inside the device body is fixedly connected with an upper guide rod, a motor device is fixedly arranged on the upper left side inside the device body, a lead screw is arranged on the lower side of the upper guide rod, the end part of the lead screw penetrates through an upper guide block and is fixedly connected with a shaft lever of a worm gear, and a stacking platform is arranged on the right side of the device body; stack frame upper end and last guide block fixed connection, and stack frame lower extreme and lower guide block fixed connection, fixedly connected with cylinder on the right side wall of stack frame simultaneously, forklift board has been placed to the inside downside of stack frame. This sand aerated concrete block bunching device, the telescopic link of cylinder pass through the push pedal and promote the fork truck board right for the fork truck board removes to the stacking bench, accomplishes the stack work of building block on the stacking bench, and simple structure is convenient for realize. However, the device cannot pile the plate-shaped concrete blocks into the concrete block body, and the application range is small, so the structure of the device needs to be further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a concrete block can be folded with plate-shaped concrete block to above-mentioned prior art current situation and provide one kind, simple structure stacks the automatic device that stacks the efficient concrete block of piece.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: this automatic device that stacks of concrete block, including the support that can place plate concrete block and the conveying mechanism that can pave plate concrete block on the support, its characterized in that: the support comprises a fixed frame, a movable frame and a push plate, wherein a movable frame driving mechanism capable of enabling the placing surface of the plate-shaped concrete block on the movable frame to horizontally move up and down relative to the discharge end of the conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixed frame, the movable frame driving mechanism is connected with the movable frame, a push plate driving mechanism capable of enabling the push plate to move back and forth relative to the movable frame is arranged at the top of the movable frame, and the push plate driving mechanism is connected with the push plate.

As an improvement, a baffle plate capable of blocking the plate-shaped concrete blocks can be preferably arranged on the side wall of the moving frame opposite to the discharge end of the conveying mechanism, a lateral push plate mechanism capable of pushing the plate-shaped concrete blocks entering the moving frame to the side wall of the baffle plate is arranged at the upper part of the fixed frame at the same side with the discharge end of the conveying mechanism, and a front push plate mechanism capable of pushing the plate-shaped concrete blocks entering the moving frame to the side wall of the push plate is arranged at the front end of the fixed frame opposite to the push plate.

The improved push plate mechanism is characterized in that the front push plate mechanism can preferably comprise a rotating plate, a rotating plate driving cylinder and a positioning rod, the positioning rod is arranged on the fixing frame, one end of the positioning rod extends out of the front end of the fixing frame and is connected with the upper end of a cylinder body of the rotating plate driving cylinder in a rotating mode, the lower end of a driving rod of the rotating plate driving cylinder is connected with a bulge in the middle of the rotating plate in a rotating mode, and the top end of the rotating plate can be connected to the moving frame in a swinging mode.

The improved structure is characterized in that the lateral part push plate mechanism can preferably comprise a rotating rod, a rotating rod driving cylinder and a second positioning rod, the second positioning rod is arranged on the fixing frame, one end of the second positioning rod extends out of the side part of the fixing frame and is connected with the upper end of the cylinder body of the rotating rod driving cylinder in a rotating mode, the lower end of the driving rod of the rotating rod driving cylinder is connected with the middle of the rotating rod in a rotating mode, the middle of the rotating rod is connected with a connecting rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod can be connected to the moving frame in a swinging mode.

As an improvement, the movable frame driving mechanism may preferably be a multi-group chain winding mechanism, the chain winding mechanism includes a chain, a chain winding wheel and a chain winding motor, the chain winding motor is disposed on the fixed frame, an output shaft of the chain winding motor is concentrically connected with the chain winding wheel, the chain winding wheel is connected with one end of the chain, the other end of the chain is connected with the movable frame, the movable frame driving mechanism has at least two groups of chain winding mechanisms, and the chain winding mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the top of the fixed frame symmetrically and are double groups.

The improved structure is characterized in that cross rods can be preferably arranged in the middle of the two side walls of the movable frame, two ends of each cross rod are respectively provided with a limiting wheel capable of rotating relative to the cross rods, and the limiting wheels are attached to corresponding vertical rods of the fixed frame.

As an improvement, the push plate driving mechanism preferably comprises a chain transmission belt arranged at the top of the fixing frame, a transmission belt sprocket wheel for driving the chain transmission belt to rotate, a transmission belt sprocket wheel driving motor, a limiting rod and two limiting grooves, wherein openings of the two limiting grooves are oppositely arranged on the upper part of the moving frame, two ends of the limiting rod are respectively slidably arranged in the corresponding limiting grooves, the bottom of the limiting rod is connected with the push plate, the top of the limiting rod is connected with the chain transmission belt and can be driven by the chain transmission belt to slide relative to the limiting grooves, the chain transmission belt is connected with the transmission belt sprocket wheel, the transmission belt sprocket wheel is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the transmission belt sprocket wheel driving motor, and the transmission belt sprocket wheel driving motor is arranged at the top of the fixing frame.

In a further improvement, the two ends of the limiting rod can be preferably provided with auxiliary wheels, and the auxiliary wheels can be connected in the corresponding limiting grooves in a rolling manner.

As an improvement, the conveying mechanism preferably comprises a roller group and a frame body, wherein the roller group can convey the plate-shaped concrete blocks to the plate-shaped concrete block placing surface of the moving frame, the roller group comprises rollers and roller driving motors which are sequentially arranged on the frame body, any roller can rotate relative to the frame body, the top end of any roller is positioned on the same horizontal plane, a roller chain wheel is arranged at the end part of any roller and is in transmission connection with the roller driving motor through a driving chain, and the roller positioned at the head end or the tail end of the frame body is in transmission connection with the roller driving motors.

The further improvement is that the top of the frame body can be distributed with separating rods which can separate and convey the plate-shaped concrete blocks at the same time at intervals, and the separating rods are vertical to the axial lead direction of the roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the movable frame of the device can move up and down relative to the frame body, so that the frame body can place the plate-shaped concrete blocks into the movable frame layer by layer after the movable frame moves down to form the concrete blocks stacked into a block body shape, the automatic stacking of the plate-shaped concrete blocks is realized, the high-temperature plate-shaped concrete blocks which are just manufactured by manual contact are not needed, the stacking is safe, and the stacking efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the bracket of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bracket of FIG. 2 at another angle;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion I of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion II in fig. 3.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the automatic stacking device for concrete blocks of this embodiment includes a support capable of placing a plate-shaped concrete block and a conveying mechanism capable of flatly laying the plate-shaped concrete block on the support, the support includes a fixed frame 6, a movable frame 61 and a push plate 62, a movable frame driving mechanism capable of horizontally moving a placing surface of the plate-shaped concrete block on the movable frame 61 up and down relative to a discharge end of the conveying mechanism is disposed at the top of the fixed frame 6, the movable frame driving mechanism is connected to the movable frame 61, a push plate driving mechanism capable of moving the push plate 62 back and forth relative to the movable frame 61 is disposed at the top of the movable frame, and the push plate driving mechanism is connected to the push plate 62.

A baffle 63 capable of blocking the plate-shaped concrete blocks is arranged on the side wall of the moving frame opposite to the discharging end of the conveying mechanism, a lateral push plate mechanism 64 capable of pushing the plate-shaped concrete blocks entering the moving frame 61 to the side wall of the baffle is arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame 6 on the same side with the discharging end of the conveying mechanism, and a front push plate mechanism 65 capable of pushing the plate-shaped concrete blocks entering the moving frame 61 to the side wall of the push plate is arranged at the front end of the fixed frame 6 opposite to the push plate 62.

The front push plate mechanism 65 comprises a rotating plate 651, a rotating plate driving cylinder and a positioning rod, the positioning rod is arranged on the fixed frame 6, one end of the positioning rod extends out of the front end of the fixed frame and is rotatably connected with the upper end of a cylinder body of the rotating plate driving cylinder, the lower end of a driving rod of the rotating plate driving cylinder is rotatably connected with a bulge in the middle of the rotating plate 651, and the top end of the rotating plate 651 can be connected to the movable frame 61 in a swinging mode.

Lateral part push pedal mechanism includes dwang 641, dwang drive actuating cylinder, second locating lever, and the second locating lever setting is on mount 6, and the one end of second locating lever is stretched out the mount lateral part and is driven actuating cylinder's cylinder body upper end with the dwang and rotate and be connected, and the dwang drives actuating cylinder's actuating lever lower extreme and dwang 641 middle part and rotates and be connected, and the middle part of dwang 641 is connected with connecting rod 642, and the upper end of connecting rod 642 can be connected on removing frame 61 with swinging.

Remove a actuating mechanism and belong to prior art, can adopt multiple lift drive structure, remove a actuating mechanism and can be multiunit chain winding mechanism, chain winding mechanism includes chain 66, chain winding wheel and chain winding motor, chain winding motor sets up on mount 6, the output shaft of chain winding motor is connected with the chain winding wheel is concentric, the chain winding wheel is connected with chain 66 one end, the other end of chain 66 is connected with removal frame 61, it has two sets of chain winding mechanism at least to remove a actuating mechanism, chain winding mechanism is the both ends at mount 6 top of even group and symmetry setting.

The middle parts of the two side walls of the movable frame 61 are respectively provided with a cross bar 611, two ends of the cross bar 611 are respectively provided with a limit wheel 612 which can rotate relative to the cross bar 611, and the limit wheels 612 are attached to the corresponding vertical rods of the fixed frame 6.

Push pedal actuating mechanism is including setting up the chain drive belt 67 at the top of mount 6, drive chain drive belt 67 pivoted drive belt sprocket, drive belt sprocket driving motor, gag lever post 671 and two spacing grooves 672, two spacing grooves 672 openings set up the upper portion at removal frame 61 relatively, the both ends of gag lever post 671 can set up in corresponding spacing groove 672 respectively with sliding, the bottom of gag lever post 671 is connected with push pedal 62, the top of gag lever post 671 is connected with chain drive belt 67 and can be driven relative spacing groove 672 by chain drive belt 67 and slide, chain drive belt 67 is connected with drive belt sprocket, drive belt sprocket is connected with drive belt sprocket driving motor's output shaft transmission, drive belt sprocket driving motor sets up the top at mount 6. Auxiliary wheels are arranged at two ends of the limiting rod 671 and can be connected in the corresponding limiting grooves 672 in a rolling manner.

Conveying mechanism is including sending slabby concrete block to the slabby concrete block who removes frame 61 and support body 5 on the face of placing, and the cylinder group is including setting gradually cylinder and the cylinder driving motor on the support body, and arbitrary cylinder homoenergetic rotates for 5 relative support bodies, and the top of arbitrary cylinder all is located same horizontal plane, and the tip of arbitrary cylinder all is provided with the cylinder sprocket, and the cylinder sprocket is connected through the drive chain transmission, and the cylinder that is located 5 head ends of support body or tail end is connected with the cylinder driving motor transmission. Separating rods 51 for separating and simultaneously conveying plate-shaped concrete blocks are distributed at intervals at the top of the frame body 5, and the separating rods 51 are vertical to the axial lead direction of the roller.

The working principle is as follows: the plate-shaped concrete blocks are placed on the frame body, the frame body sends the plate-shaped concrete blocks to the moving frame, and when one layer of the plate-shaped concrete blocks is placed, the moving frame moves downwards one layer so as to gradually stack the plate-shaped concrete blocks into a block shape.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic device that stacks of concrete block, including the support that can place plate concrete block and the conveying mechanism that can pave plate concrete block on the support, its characterized in that: the support comprises a fixed frame (6), a movable frame (61) and a push plate (62), wherein a movable frame driving mechanism capable of enabling the discharge end of a plate-shaped concrete block placing surface on the movable frame (61) to horizontally move up and down relative to the conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixed frame (6), the movable frame driving mechanism is connected with the movable frame (61), a push plate driving mechanism capable of enabling the push plate (62) to move back and forth relative to the movable frame (61) is arranged at the top of the movable frame, and the push plate driving mechanism is connected with the push plate (62).

2. The automatic stacking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the moving frame opposite to the discharge end of the conveying mechanism is provided with a baffle (63) capable of blocking the plate-shaped concrete blocks, the upper part of the fixed frame (6) on the same side as the discharge end of the conveying mechanism is provided with a lateral push plate mechanism (64) capable of pushing the plate-shaped concrete blocks entering the moving frame (61) to the side wall of the baffle, and the front end of the fixed frame (6) opposite to the push plate (62) is provided with a front push plate mechanism (65) capable of pushing the plate-shaped concrete blocks entering the moving frame (61) to the side wall of the push plate.

3. The automatic stacking apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the front push plate mechanism (65) comprises a rotating plate (651), a rotating plate driving cylinder and a positioning rod, wherein the positioning rod is arranged on a fixing frame (6), one end of the positioning rod extends out of the front end of the fixing frame and is rotationally connected with the upper end of a cylinder body of the rotating plate driving cylinder, the lower end of a driving rod of the rotating plate driving cylinder is rotationally connected with a bulge in the middle of the rotating plate (651), and the top end of the rotating plate (651) can be connected to a moving frame (61) in a swinging mode.

4. The automatic stacking apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: lateral part push pedal mechanism includes that dwang (641), dwang drive actuating cylinder, second locating lever, the second locating lever sets up on mount (6), the one end of second locating lever is stretched out the mount lateral part and is rotated with the cylinder body upper end that the dwang drove actuating cylinder and be connected, the dwang drives actuating lever lower extreme that actuating cylinder and is connected with dwang (641) middle part rotation, the middle part of dwang (641) is connected with connecting rod (642), the upper end of connecting rod (642) can be connected on removing frame (61) with swinging.

5. The automatic stacking apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the movable rack driving mechanism is a multi-group chain winding mechanism, the chain winding mechanism comprises a chain (66), a chain winding wheel and a chain winding motor, the chain winding motor is arranged on the fixed rack (6), an output shaft of the chain winding motor is concentrically connected with the chain winding wheel, the chain winding wheel is connected with one end of the chain, the other end of the chain (66) is connected with the movable rack (61), the movable rack driving mechanism is provided with at least two groups of chain winding mechanisms, and the chain winding mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the top of the fixed rack in a double-number group and symmetrical mode.

6. The automatic stacking apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the middle parts of two side walls of the movable frame (61) are respectively provided with a cross rod (611), two ends of the cross rod (611) are respectively provided with a limiting wheel (612) which can rotate relative to the cross rod (611), and the limiting wheels (612) are attached to corresponding vertical rods of the fixed frame (6).

7. The automatic stacking apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the push plate driving mechanism comprises a chain transmission belt (67) arranged at the top of the fixing frame (6), a transmission belt chain wheel for driving the chain transmission belt (67) to rotate, a transmission belt chain wheel driving motor, a limiting rod (671) and two limiting grooves (672), wherein the openings of the two limiting grooves (672) are oppositely arranged at the upper part of the moving frame (61), two ends of the limiting rod (671) can be respectively arranged in the corresponding limiting groove (672) in a sliding way, the bottom of the limiting rod (671) is connected with the push plate (62), the top of the limiting rod (671) is connected with the chain transmission belt (67) and can be driven by the chain transmission belt (67) to slide relative to the limiting groove (672), the chain transmission belt (67) is connected with a transmission belt chain wheel, the transmission belt chain wheel is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a transmission belt chain wheel driving motor, and the transmission belt chain wheel driving motor is arranged at the top of the fixing frame (6).

8. The automatic stacking apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: auxiliary wheels are arranged at two ends of the limiting rod (671) and can be connected in corresponding limiting grooves (672) in a rolling mode.

9. The automatic stacking apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: conveying mechanism is including can send slabby concrete block to slabby concrete block who removes frame (61) and cylinder group and support body (5) on the face of placing, cylinder group is including setting gradually cylinder and the cylinder driving motor on the support body, and arbitrary cylinder homoenergetic rotates relative support body (5), and the top of arbitrary cylinder all is located same horizontal plane, and the tip of arbitrary cylinder all is provided with the cylinder sprocket, the cylinder sprocket is connected through the drive chain transmission, and the cylinder that is located support body (5) head end or tail end is connected with the cylinder driving motor transmission.

10. The automatic stacking apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: separating rods (51) capable of separating and simultaneously conveying plate-shaped concrete blocks are distributed at intervals on the top of the frame body (5), and the separating rods (51) are perpendicular to the axial lead direction of the roller.