CN217121872U - Dovetail groove machining equipment - Google Patents

Dovetail groove machining equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217121872U
CN217121872U CN202121450741.1U CN202121450741U CN217121872U CN 217121872 U CN217121872 U CN 217121872U CN 202121450741 U CN202121450741 U CN 202121450741U CN 217121872 U CN217121872 U CN 217121872U
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dovetail groove
mounting portion
tool
installation
processing equipment
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何平
秦启书
李国清
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Zhejiang Saili Precision Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Saili Precision Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提出一种燕尾槽加工设备,包括工作台、机头,所述工作台上设置有工件并被夹紧在工作台上,所述机头上设置有第一刀架和第二刀架,所述第一刀架为设置有方形槽铣刀,所述第二刀架设置有从左到右设置的阶梯型的第一安装部,所述第一安装部从上到下倾斜向前,第二刀架的第一安装部和第二安装部从上到下倾斜向前,同时第一安装部和第二安装部从进刀方的开始端向终端倾斜设置以满足燕尾槽加工需要,通过多次逐渐加工实现燕尾槽成型;第一安装部便于进刀加工燕尾槽一侧,第二安装部便于退刀加工燕尾槽另一侧,提高加工速度,同时第一安装部和第二安装部设置多把刀具利于同时加工多个燕尾槽,极大提高生产效率。

Figure 202121450741

The utility model proposes a dovetail groove processing equipment, which comprises a workbench and a machine head. The workbench is provided with a workpiece and is clamped on the workbench, and the machine head is provided with a first tool rest and a second tool The first tool holder is provided with a square groove milling cutter, and the second tool holder is provided with a stepped first mounting portion arranged from left to right, and the first mounting portion is inclined from top to bottom. Front, the first mounting part and the second mounting part of the second tool holder are inclined forward from top to bottom, and at the same time the first mounting part and the second mounting part are inclined from the beginning end to the end of the feed side to meet the requirements of dovetail groove machining. If necessary, the dovetail groove is formed by multiple gradual processing; the first installation part is convenient for feeding into one side of the dovetail groove, and the second installation part is convenient for retracting the tool to process the other side of the dovetail groove, which improves the processing speed. The installation of multiple tools in the second installation part is conducive to processing multiple dovetail grooves at the same time, which greatly improves the production efficiency.

Figure 202121450741

Description

一种燕尾槽加工设备A kind of dovetail groove processing equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种燕尾槽加工设备。The utility model relates to a dovetail groove processing equipment.

背景技术Background technique

现有的高铁上用的6米以上的燕尾槽,一般采用铸造的方式进行加工成型,但是铸造成型后,燕尾槽的安装具有很大的缝隙,不能符合高铁运营使用标准。The dovetail grooves above 6 meters used on the existing high-speed rails are generally processed by casting. However, after casting, the installation of the dovetail grooves has a large gap, which cannot meet the operation and use standards of high-speed railways.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述问题,本实用新型提出一种燕尾槽加工设备,旨在解决上述问题。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a dovetail groove processing equipment, which aims to solve the above problems.

本实用新型提出一种燕尾槽加工设备,包括工作台、机头,所述工作台上设置有工件并被夹紧在工作台上,所述机头上设置有第一刀架和第二刀架,所述第一刀架为设置有方形槽铣刀,所述第二刀架设置有从左到右设置的阶梯型的第一安装部,所述第一安装部从上到下倾斜向前。The utility model proposes a dovetail groove processing equipment, which comprises a workbench and a machine head. The workbench is provided with a workpiece and is clamped on the workbench, and the machine head is provided with a first tool rest and a second tool The first tool holder is provided with a square groove milling cutter, and the second tool holder is provided with a stepped first mounting portion arranged from left to right, and the first mounting portion is inclined from top to bottom toward the forward.

于一个或多个实施例中,所述第一安装部设置有第一安装槽和多个第一螺孔。In one or more embodiments, the first mounting portion is provided with a first mounting groove and a plurality of first screw holes.

于一个或多个实施例中,所述第一安装部的安装面从进刀开始端向终端倾斜向后。In one or more embodiments, the mounting surface of the first mounting portion is inclined backward from the start end of the infeed to the end.

于一个或多个实施例中,所述刀架的反刀方向上设置有第二安装部,该第二安装部从左到右阶梯型设置,所述第二安装部从上到下倾斜向前。In one or more embodiments, a second mounting portion is provided in the opposite direction of the tool holder, the second mounting portion is arranged in a stepped shape from left to right, and the second mounting portion is inclined from top to bottom. forward.

于一个或多个实施例中,所述第二安装部设置有第二安装槽和多个第二螺孔。In one or more embodiments, the second mounting portion is provided with a second mounting groove and a plurality of second screw holes.

于一个或多个实施例中,所述第二安装部的安装面从进刀开始端向终端倾斜向后。In one or more embodiments, the mounting surface of the second mounting portion is inclined backward from the start end of the infeed to the end.

于一个或多个实施例中,刀具安装在第一安装部后的水平高度高于刀具安装在第二安装部上的水平高度。In one or more embodiments, the horizontal height of the tool mounted on the first mounting portion is higher than the horizontal height of the tool mounted on the second mounting portion.

于一个或多个实施例中,第一安装部和第二安装部之间设置有间距,该间距大于加工位置到加工台边缘的最大距离。In one or more embodiments, a distance is set between the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, and the distance is greater than the maximum distance from the processing position to the edge of the processing table.

于一个或多个实施例中,所述安装架上设置有梯形连接槽,所述第二刀架上设置有与连接槽配合的梯形连接块。In one or more embodiments, the installation frame is provided with a trapezoidal connection groove, and the second tool holder is provided with a trapezoidal connection block matched with the connection groove.

通过第一刀架在加工件上形成方形的槽,并通过第二刀架上设置第一安装部的刀具对方形槽的一侧进行加工,退刀时第二安装部的刀具对方形槽的另一侧进行加工,第二刀架多次重复进刀和退刀实现燕尾槽逐渐成型。A square groove is formed on the workpiece by the first tool holder, and one side of the square groove is machined by the tool provided with the first mounting part on the second tool holder. The other side is processed, and the second tool holder repeatedly feeds and withdraws to realize the gradual forming of the dovetail groove.

本实用新型的有益效果:第二刀架的第一安装部和第二安装部从上到下倾斜向前,同时第一安装部和第二安装部从进刀方的开始端向终端倾斜设置以满足燕尾槽加工需要,通过多次逐渐加工实现燕尾槽成型;第一安装部便于进刀加工燕尾槽一侧,第二安装部便于退刀加工燕尾槽另一侧,提高加工速度,同时第一安装部和第二安装部设置多把刀具利于同时加工多个燕尾槽,极大提高生产效率。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the first installation part and the second installation part of the second tool rest are inclined forward from top to bottom, and at the same time, the first installation part and the second installation part are inclined from the beginning end to the end of the feeding side. In order to meet the needs of dovetail groove processing, the dovetail groove forming is realized by multiple gradual processing; the first installation part is convenient for feeding in and processing one side of the dovetail groove, and the second installation part is convenient for retracting the tool to process the other side of the dovetail groove, which improves the processing speed. The installation of a plurality of tools on the first installation part and the second installation part is conducive to processing a plurality of dovetail grooves at the same time, which greatly improves the production efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为燕尾槽加工设备示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a dovetail groove processing equipment.

图2为燕尾槽加工设备铣燕尾槽一侧示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view of one side of the dovetail groove milling equipment for dovetail groove processing.

图3为燕尾槽加工设备铣燕尾槽另一测示意图。FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of the dovetail groove milling by the dovetail groove processing equipment.

图4为第二刀架的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second tool holder.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如下结合附图,对本申请方案作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the application scheme is further described:

参见附图1-4一种燕尾槽加工设备,包括工作台1、机头2,所述工作台1上设置有工件并被夹紧在工作台1上,所述机头2上设置有第一刀架4和第二刀架5,所述机头2沿X轴和Y轴方向运动以带动第一刀架4和第二刀架5沿X轴和Y轴方向运动,所述第一刀架4为设置有方形槽铣刀,所述第二刀架5设置有从左到右设置的阶梯型的第一安装部51,所述第一安装部51从上到下倾斜向前。Referring to Figures 1-4, a dovetail groove processing equipment includes a workbench 1 and a machine head 2. The workbench 1 is provided with a workpiece and is clamped on the workbench 1. The machine head 2 is provided with a first A tool rest 4 and a second tool rest 5, the machine head 2 moves along the X axis and the Y axis to drive the first tool rest 4 and the second tool rest 5 to move along the X axis and the Y axis. The tool holder 4 is provided with a square groove milling cutter, and the second tool holder 5 is provided with a stepped first mounting portion 51 arranged from left to right, and the first mounting portion 51 is inclined forward from top to bottom.

进一步地,所述第一安装部51设置有第一安装槽52和多个第一螺孔53。Further, the first mounting portion 51 is provided with a first mounting groove 52 and a plurality of first screw holes 53 .

进一步地,所述第一安装部52的安装面从进刀开始端向终端倾斜向后。Further, the mounting surface of the first mounting portion 52 is inclined backward from the start end of the feed to the end.

进一步地,所述第二刀架5的反刀方向上设置有第二安装部54,该第二安装部55从左到右阶梯型设置,所述第二安装部54从上到下倾斜向前。Further, a second mounting portion 54 is provided in the reverse direction of the second tool holder 5, the second mounting portion 55 is arranged in a stepped shape from left to right, and the second mounting portion 54 is inclined from top to bottom. forward.

进一步地,所述第二安装部54设置有第二安装槽和多个第二螺孔,第二安装槽和第二螺孔图上未画出。Further, the second installation portion 54 is provided with a second installation slot and a plurality of second screw holes, and the second installation slot and the second screw holes are not shown in the drawings.

进一步地,所述第二安装部54的安装面从进刀开始端向终端倾斜向后。Further, the mounting surface of the second mounting portion 54 is inclined backward from the start end of the feed to the end.

进一步地,刀具安装在第一安装部51后的水平高度高于刀具安装在第二安装部54上的水平高度。Further, the horizontal height of the tool mounted on the first mounting portion 51 is higher than the horizontal height of the tool mounted on the second mounting portion 54 .

进一步地,第一安装部51和第二安装部54之间设置有间距,该间距大于加工位置到加工台边缘的最大距离。Further, a distance is set between the first mounting portion 51 and the second mounting portion 54, and the distance is greater than the maximum distance from the processing position to the edge of the processing table.

进一步地,所述安装架上设置有梯形连接槽,所述第二刀架51上设置有与连接槽配合的梯形连接块55。Further, the mounting frame is provided with a trapezoidal connecting groove, and the second tool holder 51 is provided with a trapezoidal connecting block 55 matched with the connecting groove.

上述优选实施方式应视为本申请方案实施方式的举例说明,凡与本申请方案雷同、近似或以此为基础作出的技术推演、替换、改进等,均应视为本专利的保护范围。The above preferred embodiments should be regarded as examples of the embodiments of the present application, and all technical deductions, replacements, improvements, etc. that are similar to, similar to, or based on the present application should be regarded as the protection scope of this patent.

Claims (8)

1.一种燕尾槽加工设备,其特征在于,包括工作台、机头,所述工作台上设置有工件并被夹紧在工作台上,所述机头上设置有第一刀架和第二刀架,所述第一刀架为设置有方形槽铣刀,所述第二刀架设置有从左到右设置的阶梯型的第一安装部,所述第一安装部从上到下倾斜向前。1. a dovetail groove processing equipment, is characterized in that, comprises workbench, machine head, described workbench is provided with workpiece and is clamped on workbench, described machine head is provided with the first tool rest and the second Two tool holders, the first tool holder is provided with a square groove milling cutter, and the second tool holder is provided with a stepped first mounting portion arranged from left to right, and the first mounting portion is arranged from top to bottom Lean forward. 2.根据权利要求1所述的燕尾槽加工设备,其特征在于,所述第一安装部设置有第一安装槽和多个第一螺孔。2 . The dovetail groove processing equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the first installation portion is provided with a first installation groove and a plurality of first screw holes. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的燕尾槽加工设备,其特征在于,所述第一安装部的安装面从进刀开始端向终端倾斜向后。3 . The dovetail groove processing equipment according to claim 2 , wherein the installation surface of the first installation portion is inclined backward from the start end of the feed to the end end. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的燕尾槽加工设备,其特征在于,所述刀架的反刀方向上设置有第二安装部,该第二安装部从左到右阶梯型设置,所述第二安装部从上到下倾斜向前。4 . The dovetail groove processing equipment according to claim 1 , wherein a second mounting portion is provided in the reverse direction of the tool holder, and the second mounting portion is stepped from left to right. The two mounting parts are inclined forward from top to bottom. 5.根据权利要求4所述的燕尾槽加工设备,其特征在于,所述第二安装部设置有第二安装槽和多个第二螺孔。5 . The dovetail groove processing equipment according to claim 4 , wherein the second installation portion is provided with a second installation groove and a plurality of second screw holes. 6 . 6.根据权利要求4所述的燕尾槽加工设备,其特征在于,所述第二安装部的安装面从进刀开始端向终端倾斜向后。6 . The dovetail groove processing equipment according to claim 4 , wherein the installation surface of the second installation portion is inclined backward from the start end of the feed to the end end. 7 . 7.根据权利要求4所述的燕尾槽加工设备,其特征在于,刀具安装在第一安装部后的水平高度高于刀具安装在第二安装部上的水平高度。7 . The dovetail groove processing equipment according to claim 4 , wherein the horizontal height of the tool mounted on the first mounting portion is higher than the horizontal height of the tool mounted on the second mounting portion. 8 . 8.根据权利要求4所述的燕尾槽加工设备,其特征在于,第一安装部和第二安装部之间设置有间距,该间距大于加工位置到加工台边缘的最大距离。8 . The dovetail groove processing equipment according to claim 4 , wherein a distance is set between the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, and the distance is greater than the maximum distance from the processing position to the edge of the processing table. 9 .
CN202121450741.1U 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Dovetail groove machining equipment Expired - Fee Related CN217121872U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113305336A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-08-27 浙江赛锐精密技术有限公司 Dovetail groove machining method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113305336A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-08-27 浙江赛锐精密技术有限公司 Dovetail groove machining method

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