CN217118797U - An upper limb fixation protection device for patients with coronary artery - Google Patents
An upper limb fixation protection device for patients with coronary artery Download PDFInfo
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- CN217118797U CN217118797U CN202220256388.1U CN202220256388U CN217118797U CN 217118797 U CN217118797 U CN 217118797U CN 202220256388 U CN202220256388 U CN 202220256388U CN 217118797 U CN217118797 U CN 217118797U
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- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013152 interventional procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002321 radial artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种冠脉患者上肢固定保护装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an upper limb fixation protection device for patients with coronary artery.
背景技术Background technique
经桡动脉途径冠状动脉介入术是冠心病介入诊治的常规途径,与外科手术相比,由于其具有、手术创伤小、手术时间短患者承受的痛苦轻、不影响病人接受手术治疗的机会等优点,因此近些年来冠脉介入手术无论是数量还是技术均增长十分迅速。Coronary artery intervention through radial artery is a routine way of interventional diagnosis and treatment of coronary heart disease. Compared with surgical operation, it has the advantages of less surgical trauma, less pain for patients with short operation time, and no impact on the chances of patients receiving surgical treatment. Therefore, in recent years, both the number and technology of coronary interventional procedures have grown rapidly.
然而,在手术完成后容易导致上肢肿胀以及皮下淤血,需要在手术后抬高术肢体并局部使用冰袋外敷,但手臂置于垫枕上时,手臂的活动容易导致冰袋滑脱移位,降低了冰敷的效果,同时,手臂抬高的角度不方便根据患者的使用需求来控制,从而给患者带来不适,影响患者的休息,为此,我们提出一种冠脉患者上肢固定保护装置来解决上述问题。However, it is easy to cause swelling of the upper limbs and subcutaneous congestion after the operation. It is necessary to elevate the limbs after the operation and apply an ice pack locally. However, when the arm is placed on a pillow, the movement of the arm can easily lead to the slippage and displacement of the ice pack, which reduces the need for ice packs. At the same time, it is inconvenient to control the angle of arm elevation according to the needs of the patient, which brings discomfort to the patient and affects the rest of the patient. For this reason, we propose an upper limb fixation protection device for coronary patients to solve the above problems. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种冠脉患者上肢固定保护装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and proposes an upper limb fixation protection device for patients with coronary artery.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种冠脉患者上肢固定保护装置,包括两个U形架,两个所述U形架通过底板连接,且底板的上端设有冰袋,所述U形架的其中一个支腿侧壁上滑动套接有矩形管套,且矩形管套的侧壁转动连接有与U形架连接的伸缩杆,两根所述伸缩杆的侧壁上套接有可拆卸的护理垫,两个所述矩形管套的侧壁上连接有用于固定患者手臂的第一绑带,两个所述U形架的侧壁上固定连接有同一垫板,且垫板的上端固定连接有用于限制患者手掌移动的第二绑带。A device for fixing the upper limbs of patients with coronary artery, comprising two U-shaped frames, the two U-shaped frames are connected by a base plate, and an ice pack is arranged on the upper end of the base plate, and one of the legs of the U-shaped frame slides on the side wall A rectangular tube sleeve is sleeved, and the side wall of the rectangular tube sleeve is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod connected to the U-shaped frame, and a detachable nursing pad is sleeved on the side wall of the two telescopic rods. The side wall of the tube sleeve is connected with a first strap for fixing the patient's arm, the side walls of the two U-shaped frames are fixedly connected with the same backing plate, and the upper end of the backing plate is fixedly connected with a pad for restricting the movement of the patient's palm. Second strap.
优选地,所述U形架的开口朝上设置,所述U形架的其中一个支腿长度小于另一个支腿的长度,且伸缩杆倾斜设置在U形架的两个支腿之间。Preferably, the opening of the U-shaped frame is disposed upward, the length of one of the legs of the U-shaped frame is less than the length of the other leg, and the telescopic rod is disposed obliquely between the two legs of the U-shaped frame.
优选地,所述矩形管套的侧壁上贯穿开设有螺纹孔,且螺纹孔的内壁配套设有用于固定矩形管套的紧固旋钮。Preferably, a threaded hole is formed through the side wall of the rectangular pipe sleeve, and the inner wall of the threaded hole is matched with a fastening knob for fixing the rectangular pipe sleeve.
优选地,所述U形架的其中一个支腿上端贯穿开设有矩形开口,且矩形开口的内壁转动连接有转轴,所述伸缩杆的一端开设有与转轴插接的卡槽。Preferably, a rectangular opening is formed through the upper end of one of the legs of the U-shaped frame, and the inner wall of the rectangular opening is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the telescopic rod is provided with a slot for inserting with the rotating shaft.
优选地,两个所述矩形管套的侧壁上均固定连接有延长杆,所述第一绑带的一端与其中一根延长杆通过尼龙粘带连接。Preferably, extension rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two rectangular sleeves, and one end of the first strap is connected to one of the extension rods through a nylon adhesive tape.
优选地,两根所述伸缩杆相对的侧壁上固定连接有多根支撑杆,且多根支撑杆均为弧形结构。Preferably, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two telescopic rods, and the plurality of support rods are all arc-shaped structures.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过设置的伸缩杆、护理垫和支撑杆的配合使用,以达到通过将护理垫套设在多根弧形结构的支撑杆外侧,并由两根倾斜的伸缩杆将护理垫托起患者手臂的效果,同时使用第一绑带和第二绑带限制患者手臂和手掌移动,使冰袋始终可以对患者进行冰敷,避免手臂移动导致冰袋的滑脱。1. Through the cooperation of the set telescopic rod, nursing pad and support rod, the nursing pad is set on the outside of the support rods of multiple arc structures, and the nursing pad is supported by the two inclined telescopic rods. The effect of the arm, using the first bandage and the second bandage at the same time to limit the movement of the patient's arm and palm, so that the ice pack can always apply ice to the patient, and avoid the slippage of the ice pack caused by arm movement.
2、通过设置的矩形管套、螺纹孔和紧固旋钮的配合使用,以达到通过向上或向下拉动矩形管套使其沿U形架的支腿滑动,再转动紧固旋钮使其穿过螺纹孔并抵住U形架,有利于调节伸缩杆倾斜的角度,进而提高了患者的舒适度。2. Through the cooperation of the rectangular pipe sleeve, the threaded hole and the tightening knob, the rectangular pipe sleeve can be pulled up or down to slide along the legs of the U-shaped frame, and then the tightening knob is turned to pass through The threaded hole is pressed against the U-shaped frame, which is beneficial to adjust the inclination angle of the telescopic rod, thereby improving the comfort of the patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的第一视角结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first viewing angle proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的第二视角结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second viewing angle proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的支撑杆结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the support rod proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的图3中A处局部放大图。Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the part A in Fig. 3 proposed by the utility model.
图中:1 U形架、2底板、3冰袋、4矩形管套、5伸缩杆、6护理垫、7第一绑带、8垫板、9第二绑带、10螺纹孔、11紧固旋钮、12转轴、13卡槽、14延长杆、15尼龙粘带、16支撑杆。In the picture: 1 U-shaped frame, 2 bottom plate, 3 ice pack, 4 rectangular tube sleeve, 5 telescopic rod, 6 nursing pad, 7 first strap, 8 backing plate, 9 second strap, 10 threaded hole, 11 fastening Knob, 12 shaft, 13 card slot, 14 extension rod, 15 nylon tape, 16 support rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-4,一种冠脉患者上肢固定保护装置,包括两个U形架1,U形架1的开口朝上设置,U形架1的其中一个支腿长度小于另一个支腿的长度,两个U形架1通过底板2连接,底板2为矩形结构,且其两端均与U形架1固定连接,底板2的上端设有冰袋3,冰袋3放置在底板2的上端,医护人员可随时拿下进行更换,U形架1的其中一个支腿侧壁上滑动套接有矩形管套4,矩形管套4的侧壁上贯穿开设有螺纹孔10,且螺纹孔10的内壁配套设有用于固定矩形管套4的紧固旋钮11,紧固旋钮11由旋钮和螺纹杆组成,螺纹杆与螺纹孔10螺纹连接,转动旋钮使其带动螺纹杆沿螺纹孔10内壁转动,直至螺纹杆的一端抵住U形架1,可根据患者的使用需求,通过向上或向下拉动矩形管套4使其沿U形架1的支腿滑动,再转动紧固旋钮11使其穿过螺纹孔10并抵住U形架1,有利于调节伸缩杆5倾斜的角度,进而提高了患者的舒适度;1-4, a device for fixing the upper limbs of coronary patients, comprising two
矩形管套4的侧壁转动连接有与U形架1连接的伸缩杆5,当调节矩形管套4的高度时,伸缩杆5可自由调节其长度,避免出现卡死的情况,伸缩杆5倾斜设置在U形架1的两个支腿之间,两根伸缩杆5相对的侧壁上固定连接有多根支撑杆16,且多根支撑杆16均为弧形结构,两根伸缩杆5的侧壁上套接有可拆卸的护理垫6,护理垫6与现有的一次性护理垫相同,向上拉动两根伸缩杆5使其一端脱离转轴12,取下旧的护理垫6,将新的护理垫6从两根伸缩杆5的一端插入使其套接在两根伸缩杆5的侧壁上,向下按压伸缩杆5使其一端的卡槽13与转轴12插接,随后将患者的小臂放置在护理垫6的上侧,由于多根支撑杆13均为弧形结构,使护理垫6自然向下凹陷包裹手臂,起到固定作用,同时护理垫6方便更换,一次性使用,防止了交叉感染;The side wall of the
U形架1的其中一个支腿上端贯穿开设有矩形开口,且矩形开口的内壁转动连接有转轴12,伸缩杆5的一端开设有与转轴12插接的卡槽13,两个矩形管套4的侧壁上连接有用于固定患者手臂的第一绑带7,两个U形架1的侧壁上固定连接有同一垫板8,且垫板8的上端固定连接有用于限制患者手掌移动的第二绑带9,第二绑带9的一端与垫板8固定连接,且垫板8的侧壁上固定连接有与第二绑带9连接尼龙粘带15,两个矩形管套4的侧壁上均固定连接有延长杆14,第一绑带7的一端与其中一根延长杆14通过尼龙粘带15连接,将患者的手掌与垫板8的上端接触,在尼龙粘带15的作用下,使用第一绑带7和第二绑带9限制患者手臂和手掌移动,再将冰袋3放置在底板2的上端,使其置于护理垫6的下侧,对患者的手臂起到冰敷的作用,由于冰袋3和患者手臂均被限制在底板2上侧,避免手臂移动导致冰袋3的滑脱。A rectangular opening is formed through the upper end of one of the legs of the U-shaped
工作原理:本实用新型在使用时,向上拉动两根伸缩杆5使其一端脱离转轴12,再将护理垫6套接在两根伸缩杆5的外侧,向下按压伸缩杆5使其一端的卡槽13与转轴12插接,随后将患者的小臂放置在护理垫6的上侧,由于多根支撑杆13均为弧形结构,使护理垫6自然向下凹陷包裹手臂,起到固定作用,同时护理垫6方便更换,一次性使用,防止了交叉感染,使患者的手掌与垫板8的上端接触,通过使用第一绑带7和第二绑带9限制患者手臂和手掌移动,再将冰袋3放置在底板2的上端,使其置于护理垫6的下侧,对患者的手臂起到冰敷的作用,由于冰袋3和患者手臂均被限制在底板2上侧,避免手臂移动导致冰袋3的滑脱,可根据患者的使用需求,通过向上或向下拉动矩形管套4使其沿U形架1的支腿滑动,再转动紧固旋钮11使其穿过螺纹孔10并抵住U形架1,有利于调节伸缩杆5倾斜的角度,进而提高了患者的舒适度。Working principle: when the utility model is in use, two
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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