CN217104741U - Automatic control conversion table for building large bridge prefabricated member - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及桥梁施工设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种大型桥梁预制件搭建用自动化控制转换台。The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge construction equipment, in particular to an automatic control conversion table for the construction of large-scale bridge prefabricated parts.
背景技术Background technique
桥梁一般由上部结构、下部结构、支座和附属构造物组成,上部结构又称桥跨结构,是跨越障碍的主要结构,下部结构包括桥台、桥墩和基础,支座为桥跨结构与桥墩或桥台的支承处所设置的传力装置,附属构造物则指桥头搭板、锥形护坡、护岸、导流工程等。在桥梁的建筑过程中,对于建筑石料需要进行拼接,在拼接过程中,需要保证每块石料处于水平状态,才能进行契合,桥梁预制件就是指在现场施工之前,已经制作好的混凝土建筑构件。现有的桥梁预制件在拼接时,存在桥梁预制件位置不够准确,不利于提高拼接效率的问题。因此,我们提出了一种大型桥梁预制件搭建用自动化控制转换台来解决上述问题。Bridges are generally composed of superstructure, substructure, supports and auxiliary structures. The superstructure, also known as bridge span structure, is the main structure for crossing obstacles. The substructure includes abutments, piers and foundations. The supports are bridge span structures and piers Or the force transmission device installed in the support space of the bridge abutment, and the auxiliary structures refer to the bridge head slab, conical slope protection, bank protection, diversion works, etc. In the process of bridge construction, building stones need to be spliced. During the splicing process, it is necessary to ensure that each stone is in a horizontal state before they can fit together. Bridge prefabricated parts refer to concrete building components that have been made before construction on site. When the existing bridge prefabricated parts are spliced, there is a problem that the position of the bridge prefabricated parts is not accurate enough, which is not conducive to improving the splicing efficiency. Therefore, we propose an automatic control conversion table for the construction of large-scale bridge prefabs to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种大型桥梁预制件搭建用自动化控制转换台。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and proposes an automatic control conversion table for the construction of large-scale bridge prefabricated parts.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
一种大型桥梁预制件搭建用自动化控制转换台,包括底座,所述底座上滑动设置有安装座,安装座上固定有支撑座,所述支撑座中插设有支撑柱,支撑柱与支撑座滑动配合,且支撑柱的底端设置有液压缸,并且支撑柱的顶端固定有连接座;An automatic control conversion table for the construction of large-scale bridge prefabricated parts, including a base, a mounting seat is slidably arranged on the base, a support seat is fixed on the mounting seat, a support column is inserted in the support seat, and the support column and the support seat The bottom end of the support column is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the top end of the support column is fixed with a connecting seat;
所述连接座的顶端同心设置有第一齿轮,第一齿轮与连接座转动连接,且第一齿轮上固定有支撑台,所述连接座的外壁上安装有第二伺服电机,第二伺服电机的输出轴上同心固定有第二齿轮,第二齿轮与第一齿轮啮合;A first gear is concentrically arranged on the top of the connecting seat, the first gear is rotatably connected with the connecting seat, a support table is fixed on the first gear, and a second servo motor is installed on the outer wall of the connecting seat, and the second servo motor A second gear is concentrically fixed on the output shaft of the device, and the second gear meshes with the first gear;
所述支撑台的上表面均匀开设有滑孔,滑孔内插设有限位杆,限位杆的底端与滑孔底面之间固定有弹簧。The upper surface of the support table is evenly provided with sliding holes, a limit rod is inserted in the sliding hole, and a spring is fixed between the bottom end of the limit rod and the bottom surface of the sliding hole.
优选的,所述底座底端四角处均安装有万向轮,且底座的两端均贯穿设置有锁紧螺栓,锁紧螺栓的底端转动安装有抵块。Preferably, universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the base, and locking bolts are provided through both ends of the base, and the bottom ends of the locking bolts are rotatably installed with blocks.
优选的,所述底座上转动安装有丝杆,丝杆的一端设置有第一伺服电机,且丝杆贯穿所述安装座,丝杆与安装座螺纹连接。Preferably, a screw rod is rotatably mounted on the base, a first servo motor is provided at one end of the screw rod, the screw rod penetrates the mounting seat, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the mounting seat.
优选的,所述连接座的底端竖直固定有多根导向杆,且所述支撑座的外壁上设置有导向套,导向杆插设在导向套中。Preferably, a plurality of guide rods are vertically fixed at the bottom end of the connecting seat, and a guide sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the support seat, and the guide rods are inserted into the guide sleeve.
优选的,相邻两根所述限位杆之间的距离为5cm到10cm。Preferably, the distance between two adjacent limit rods is 5 cm to 10 cm.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本装置通过把桥梁预制件放置在支撑台上后,由第一伺服电机、第二伺服电机与液压缸的运行可对预制件的上下高度、左右位置以及角度进行调节,从而便于桥梁预制件的拼接,提高了拼接效率。1. After placing the bridge prefabricated parts on the support table, the operation of the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the hydraulic cylinder can adjust the up and down height, left and right position and angle of the prefabricated parts, so as to facilitate the bridge prefabrication. The splicing of the pieces improves the splicing efficiency.
2、本装置通过把桥梁预制件放置在支撑台上后,通过预制件自身重量把接触到的限位杆压至滑孔中,并由其周围与其贴合的限位杆对其位置进行限制,减少预制件在调节过程中的移动。2. After placing the bridge prefab on the support table, the device presses the contacted limit rod into the sliding hole by the weight of the preform, and limits its position by the limit rod around it. , to reduce the movement of the prefab during the adjustment process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种大型桥梁预制件搭建用自动化控制转换台的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of large-scale bridge prefab construction automation control conversion table proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种大型桥梁预制件搭建用自动化控制转换台中支撑座内部的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a support seat in an automatic control conversion table for building large-scale bridge prefabricated parts proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种大型桥梁预制件搭建用自动化控制转换台中支撑台剖视的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a support platform in an automatic control conversion platform for building large-scale bridge prefabricated parts proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、万向轮;3、锁紧螺栓;4、抵块;5、安装座;6、丝杆;7、第一伺服电机;8、支撑座;9、支撑柱;10、液压缸;11、连接座;12、第一齿轮;13、支撑台;14、第二伺服电机;15、第二齿轮;16、滑孔;17、限位杆;18、弹簧;19、导向杆。In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Locking bolt; 4. Block; 5. Mounting seat; 6. Screw rod; 7. The first servo motor; 8. Supporting seat; 9. Supporting column ;10, hydraulic cylinder; 11, connecting seat; 12, first gear; 13, support table; 14, second servo motor; 15, second gear; 16, sliding hole; 17, limit rod; 18, spring; 19. Guide rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-3,一种大型桥梁预制件搭建用自动化控制转换台,包括底座1,底座1底端四角处均安装有万向轮2,且底座1的两端均贯穿设置有锁紧螺栓3,锁紧螺栓3的底端转动安装有抵块4,通过万向轮2便于对本装置进行移动,且在移动后通过抵块4对其进行固定,底座1上滑动设置有安装座5,底座1上转动安装有丝杆6,丝杆6的一端设置有第一伺服电机7,且丝杆6贯穿安装座5,丝杆6与安装座5螺纹连接,通过第一伺服电机7的运行可自动控制安装座5的移动;Referring to Figures 1-3, an automatic control conversion table for the construction of large-scale bridge prefabricated parts includes a
安装座5上固定有支撑座8,支撑座8中插设有支撑柱9,支撑柱9与支撑座8滑动配合,且支撑柱9的底端设置有液压缸10,并且支撑柱9的顶端固定有连接座11,连接座11的底端竖直固定有多根导向杆19,且支撑座8的外壁上设置有导向套,导向杆19插设在导向套中;A
连接座11的顶端同心设置有第一齿轮12,第一齿轮12与连接座11转动连接,且第一齿轮12上固定有支撑台13,连接座11的外壁上安装有第二伺服电机14,第二伺服电机14的输出轴上同心固定有第二齿轮15,第二齿轮15与第一齿轮12啮合;The top of the
支撑台13的上表面均匀开设有滑孔16,滑孔16内插设有限位杆17,限位杆17的底端与滑孔16底面之间固定有弹簧18,相邻两根限位杆17之间的距离为5cm到10cm。A
本实施例中,在使用时,通过把桥梁预制件放置在支撑台13上后,通过预制件自身重量把接触到的限位杆17压至滑孔16中,并由其周围与其贴合的限位杆17对其位置进行限制,通过推动本装置使预制件移动至适当的位置,根据需要打开第一伺服电机7、第二伺服电机14与液压缸10,由第一伺服电机7的运行带动丝杆6转动,丝杆6带动安装座5左右方向移动,并带动预制件左右方向移动,由第二伺服电机14带动第一齿轮12转动,使支撑台13转动,并带动预制件左右方向转动,对其角度进行调节,并由液压缸10带动支撑柱9上下方向移动,对预制件的高度进行调节,由第一伺服电机7、第二伺服电机14与液压缸10的运行对预制件进行自动化控制,从而便于桥梁预制件的拼接,提高了拼接效率。In this embodiment, when in use, after placing the bridge prefab on the support table 13, the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Effective date of registration: 20241226 Address after: Floor 01, Zhonghe Village, Zhonghe Town, Gaolan County, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province 730200 Patentee after: Gansu Jinqiao Construction Template Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 224000 northeast of the junction of Tangqiao road and jingsan Road, high tech Zone, Jianhu County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangsu progressive concrete prefabricated component Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |