CN217104147U

CN217104147U - Multifunctional cotton fluffing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217104147U
Application number: CN202122851394.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李丽娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Anhui Qianqiu Cotton Products Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-11-20
Filing date: 2021-11-20
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a textile processing technology field just discloses a multi-functional bullet cotton equipment, which comprises an outer shell, gear two is connected in the meshing of gear, and runner two is connected in the transmission of runner, and the seed roller is connected to runner two, and runner three rotates to connect and cranks arm two, cranks arm two and connects the piston, and installation magnetism induction coil in the storehouse is felt to magnetism, sliding connection slide bar in the cutting mechanism, slide bar rotate to be connected with cranks arm three, cranks arm three and connects the cutting knife, sliding block threaded connection screw rod, and the bottom connection metal piece. The multifunctional cotton fluffing equipment drives the gear II to rotate reversely through the gear, the gear II drives the rotating wheel I to rotate, then drives the rotating wheel II to rotate, and the rotating wheel II drives the seed removing roller to rotate; the rotating wheel III drives the crank arm II to rotate, and the crank arm II drives the piston to slide; the position of the metal block is adjusted through the screw, the magnetic induction coil drives the sliding rod to slide after being electrified, and the three crank arms drive the cutting knife to slide oppositely, so that the effects of automatic seed removal, automatic dust collection and quantitative winding cutting are achieved respectively.

Description

Multifunctional cotton fluffing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to multifunctional cotton fluffing equipment.

Background

Everyone in daily life can not leave the clothing, it not only can bring warmth for us, can add our external beauty moreover, the preparation material of clothing is various, and cotton material is more common one, plays cotton is the important one step of cotton material preparation, but traditional manual work bullet cotton inefficiency, so along with the progress of the times, people created cotton fluffer.

Although there are many cotton fluffers, there are some problems, such as the need to take out the cotton seeds before putting in the cotton, which can not realize integration and reduce certain efficiency; for example, dust cannot be cleaned in the process of cotton fluffing, so that the dust exists in cotton materials, and certain trouble is caused to later use; and the rolling length of the cotton material can not be set and the cotton material can not be automatically cut according to the requirement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides multifunctional cotton fluffing equipment which has the advantages of automatic seed removal, automatic dust collection, quantitative rolling and cutting and the like, and solves the problems that a cotton fluffing machine cannot automatically remove seeds, cannot automatically collect dust and cannot quantitatively roll and cut.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of automatic seed removal, automatic dust absorption and quantitative rolling and cutting, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional cotton fluffing device comprises a shell, wherein a motor is fixedly installed at the left part of the inner wall of the rear side of the shell, the front end of the motor is rotatably connected with a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller is arranged at the right side of the first rotating roller, a conveying belt is connected between the second rotating roller and the first rotating roller in a transmission manner, a first gear is fixedly connected at the rear end of the second rotating roller, a second gear is meshed and connected with the upper part of the first gear, a first rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the front surface of the second gear, a loosening roller is fixedly connected with the front surface of the first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel is arranged at the right side of the first rotating wheel, a first crawler belt is connected between the second rotating wheel and the first rotating wheel in a transmission manner, a seed removing roller is fixedly connected above the seed removing roller through the shell, a seed removing pipe is fixedly installed above the seed removing roller through the shell, a third rotating wheel is rotatably connected at the upper part of the inner wall of the rear side of the shell, and a second crawler belt are connected between the third rotating wheel and the rotating wheel, the eccentric position of the front surface of the third rotating wheel is rotatably connected with a first crank arm, the second crank arm is rotatably connected with a second crank arm, the bottom end of the first crank arm is fixedly connected with a vibrating plate, the left end of the second crank arm is fixedly connected with a piston, the outer side of the piston is fixedly provided with a dust suction bin, the left end of the dust suction bin is fixedly connected with a dust suction pipe, the connection position is rotatably connected with a dust suction plate, the upper part of the dust suction bin is fixedly connected with a dust outlet plate, the lower part of the first rotating roller is provided with a cutting mechanism, the inner part of the cutting mechanism is fixedly provided with a magnetic induction bin, the magnetic induction bin is fixedly provided with a magnetic induction coil, the front part of the magnetic induction bin penetrates through the cutting mechanism and is slidably connected with a sliding rod, a first spring is fixedly connected between the rear end of the sliding rod and the inner wall of the front side of the cutting mechanism, the left and right front ends of the sliding rod are rotatably connected with a third crank arm, the inner end of the third crank arm is fixedly connected with a cutting knife, the fourth rotating wheel is arranged below the cutting mechanism, the four rotating wheels and the two rotating rollers are connected with a third crawler belt in a transmission mode, the four rotating wheels are fixedly connected with a winding roller at the front end of the four rotating wheels, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixing frame at the right side of the winding roller, the left side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a second spring, the left end of the second spring is fixedly connected with an auxiliary block, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing frame, the front portion of the fixing plate is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, the inner thread of the sliding block is connected with a screw rod, and the bottom surface of the sliding block and the right upper portion surface of the auxiliary block are respectively fixedly connected with a metal block.

Preferably, the first gear is connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the shell in a rotating mode, the second rotating roller is provided with a transmission groove corresponding to the three phases of the crawler, and transmission of the second rotating roller and the third crawler has no influence on the conveying belt.

Preferably, the second gear, the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel are respectively connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the shell in a rotating mode, the first rotating wheel is provided with a transmission groove corresponding to the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt respectively, and the first rotating wheel can be simultaneously in transmission with the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt when rotating.

Preferably, the seed removing roller is matched with the cotton inlet pipe and the seed removing pipe, the seed removing hook is connected to the outer surface of the seed removing roller, after cotton is put into the cotton inlet pipe, the seed removing roller removes seeds of the cotton, the cotton seeds are output from the seed removing pipe under the action of gravity, and the cotton after seed removal is conveyed on the conveying belt through the loosening roller.

Preferably, the outer side of the first crank arm is provided with a limiting block for limiting the vibration plate to only slide up and down, the outer diameter of the piston is the same as the inner diameter of the dust suction bin, the dust suction plate is matched with the dust suction pipe, the dust outlet plate is matched with the dust outlet pipe, when the piston slides rightwards, the dust suction plate is opened, the dust outlet plate is closed, and when the piston slides leftwards, the dust suction plate is closed, and the dust outlet plate is opened.

Preferably, the sliding rod is made of a magnetic material, the magnetism of the sliding rod is opposite to that of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic induction coil on the opposite surface, the outer side of the third crank arm is provided with a limiting block, the metal blocks are electrified when being contacted, and the magnetic induction coil generates a magnetic field to push the sliding rod to slide.

Preferably, the cotton material is adapted to the cutting knife and the winding roller at the falling position of the left end of the conveying belt, the auxiliary mechanism is installed at the left lower end of the shell, the two metal blocks are located on the same horizontal line, the cotton material penetrates between the two cutting knives when falling, and the cotton material is wound by the winding roller under the action of the auxiliary winding mechanism.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides multifunctional cotton fluffing equipment which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this multi-functional bullet cotton equipment drives through changeing the roller and changes two rotations, and changeing roller two and drive gear one and rotate, and gear drive gear two antiport, gear two drive runner one and loose roller rotation, and runner one drives two rotations of runner, and two drives the seed roller and rotates, and the seed roller that goes rotates removes the seed to the cotton, removes the back cotton of seed and passes through loose roller conveying on the conveyer belt to automatic effect of removing the seed has been reached.

2. According to the multifunctional cotton fluffing device, the rotating wheel drives the rotating wheel III to rotate, the crank arm II drives the piston to slide, and the piston drives the dust collection plate and the dust outlet plate to be opened or closed, so that the effect of automatically collecting dust is achieved; through screw rod adjustment metal block position, the cotton rolling drives the auxiliary block and slides, and magnetic induction coil circular telegram produces magnetic field, drives the slide bar and slides forward, and the slide bar drives three rotations of crank arm, and three drive cutting knives slide in opposite directions of crank arm are cut cotton then and are opened to the effect of ration rolling cutting has been reached.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of a related structure of the wind-up roll of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the portion C shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a motor; 3. rotating a first roller; 4. rotating a second roller; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a first gear; 7. a second gear; 8. a first rotating wheel; 9. a loosening roller; 10. a second rotating wheel; 11. a first crawler belt; 12. a seed removing roller; 13. a cotton inlet pipe; 14. removing the seed tube; 15. a third rotating wheel; 16. a second crawler belt; 17. a crank arm I; 18. A crank arm II; 19. a vibrating plate; 20. a piston; 21. a dust collection bin; 22. a dust collection pipe; 23. a dust collection plate; 24. a dust outlet pipe; 25. a dust outlet plate; 26. a cutting mechanism; 2601. a magnetic induction bin; 2602. a magnetic induction coil; 2603. a slide bar; 2604. a first spring; 2605. a third crank arm; 2606. a cutting knife; 27. rotating wheel four; 28. a third crawler belt; 29. a wind-up roll; 30. a fixed mount; 31. a second spring; 32. an auxiliary block; 33. A fixing plate; 34. a slider; 35. a screw; 36. a metal block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a multifunctional cotton fluffing device comprises a shell 1, wherein a motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the left portion of the inner wall of the rear side of the shell 1, the front end of the motor 2 is rotatably connected with a first rotating roller 3, a second rotating roller 4 is arranged on the right side of the first rotating roller 3, a conveyor belt 5 is connected between the second rotating roller 4 and the first rotating roller 3 in a transmission manner, a first gear 6 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the shell 1, a transmission groove corresponding to a third crawler belt 28 is formed in the second rotating roller 4, and the transmission of the second rotating roller 4 and the third crawler belt 28 has no influence on the conveyor belt 5; the rear end fixedly connected with gear 6 of the second rotating roller 4, the meshing of the top of gear 6 is connected with gear 7, the anterior fixed surface of gear 7 is connected with runner 8, the anterior fixed surface of runner 8 is connected with loose roller 9, the right side of runner 8 is provided with runner two 10, the transmission is connected with track 11 between runner two 10 and runner 8, gear two 7 and runner two 10, runner three 15 rotates on the rear side inner wall of shell 1 respectively and is connected, set up the transmission groove that corresponds respectively with track 11 and track two 16 on runner one 8, runner one 8 can be simultaneously with track 11 and track two 16 transmission when rotating.

The front surface of the second rotating wheel 10 is fixedly connected with a seed removing roller 12, a cotton inlet pipe 13 is fixedly installed above the seed removing roller 12 in a penetrating mode through the shell 1, a seed removing pipe 14 is fixedly installed below the seed removing roller 12 in a penetrating mode through the shell 1, the seed removing roller 12 is matched with the cotton inlet pipe 13 and the seed removing pipe 14, a seed removing hook is connected to the outer surface of the seed removing roller 12, after cotton is put into the cotton inlet pipe 13, seeds of the cotton are removed by the seed removing roller 12, the cotton seeds are output from the seed removing pipe 14 under the action of gravity, and the cotton after seed removal is conveyed on the conveying belt 5 through the loosening roller 9; a third rotating wheel 15 is rotatably connected to the middle upper part of the inner wall of the rear side of the shell 1, a second crawler 16 is rotatably connected between the third rotating wheel 15 and the first rotating wheel 8, a first crank arm 17 is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the front surface of the third rotating wheel 15, a second crank arm 18 is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the front surface of the third rotating wheel 17, a vibrating plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first crank arm 17, a piston 20 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second crank arm 18, a dust suction bin 21 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the piston 20, a dust suction pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the left end of the dust suction bin 21, a dust suction plate 23 is rotatably connected to the joint, a dust outlet plate 25 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the dust suction bin 21, a limit block is arranged on the outer side of the first crank arm 17 to limit the vibrating plate 19 to only slide up and down, the outer diameter of the piston 20 is the same as the inner diameter of the dust suction bin 21, the dust suction plate 23 is adapted to the dust suction pipe 22, the dust outlet plate 25 is adapted to the dust outlet pipe 24, when the piston 20 slides right, the dust suction plate 23 is opened, when the dust outlet plate 25 is closed and the piston slides leftwards, the dust suction plate 23 is closed and the dust outlet plate 25 is opened.

A cutting mechanism 26 is arranged below the first rotating roller 3, a magnetic induction bin 2601 is fixedly arranged inside the cutting mechanism 26, a magnetic induction coil 2602 is fixedly arranged inside the magnetic induction bin 2601, a sliding rod 2603 penetrates through the cutting mechanism 26 in front of the magnetic induction bin 2601 in a sliding mode, a first spring 2604 is fixedly connected between the rear end of the sliding rod 2603 and the inner wall of the front side of the cutting mechanism 26, a third crank arm 2605 is rotatably connected to the front ends of the left end and the right end of the sliding rod 2603, a cutting knife 2606 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the third crank arm 2605, the sliding rod 2603 is made of magnetic materials, the magnetism of the sliding rod is opposite to that of the magnetic induction coil 2602, a limiting block is arranged on the outer side of the third crank arm 2605, electricity is conducted when the metal blocks 36 are in contact, and the magnetic induction coil 2602 generates a magnetic field to push the sliding rod 2603 to slide.

A rotating wheel IV 27 is arranged below the cutting mechanism 26, a caterpillar track III 28 is connected between the rotating wheel IV 27 and the rotating roller II 4 in a transmission manner, the front end of the rotating wheel IV 27 is fixedly connected with a winding roller 29, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 30 at the right side of the winding roller 29, the left side surface of the fixed frame 30 is fixedly connected with a spring II 31, the left end of the spring II 31 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary block 32, the top end of the fixed frame 30 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 33, the front surface of the fixed plate 33 is slidably connected with a sliding block 34, the inner thread of the sliding block 34 is connected with a screw 35, the bottom surface of the sliding block 34 and the right upper surface of the auxiliary block 32 are respectively and fixedly connected with a metal block 36, the falling position of the cotton material at the left end of the conveyor belt 5 is matched with the cutting knife 2606 and the winding roller 29, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the left lower end of the shell 1, and the two metal blocks 36 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the cotton material passes between the two cutting knives 2606 when falling down and is wound by the winding roller 29 under the action of the auxiliary mechanism.

The working principle is as follows: this multi-functional bullet cotton equipment, through starter motor 2, the motor drives changes 3 anticlockwise rotations of roller, cooperation conveyer belt 5's use, change 3 anticlockwise rotations of roller and drive and change two 4 anticlockwise rotations of roller, change two 4 anticlockwise rotations of roller and drive 6 anticlockwise rotations of gear, gear 6 anticlockwise rotations drives gear two 7 clockwise rotation, gear two 7 clockwise rotations drive runner one 8 and loose roller 9 clockwise rotation, the use of cooperation track one 11, runner one 8 clockwise rotation drives two 10 clockwise rotations of runner, two 10 clockwise rotations of runner drive remove seed roller 12 clockwise rotation, remove seed roller 12 and remove the seed through rotating to the cotton, the cotton seed is from removing seed pipe 14 output under the action of gravity, the cotton after removing the seed conveys on the conveyer belt through loose back 9, thereby the effect of automatic seed removal has been reached.

Through the use of cooperation track two 16, runner one 8 rotates and drives runner three 15 and rotate, runner three 15 rotates and drives crank arm one 17 and crank arm two 18 and all rotate, crank arm one 17 rotates and drives vibration board 19 intermittent type nature and slide from top to bottom, then intermittent type nature vibrates the bullet to the cotton on the conveyer belt, crank arm two 18 rotates and drives piston 20 and slides from side to side in dust absorption storehouse 21, when sliding from side to side, dust absorption board 23 is opened, go out dirt board 25 and close, absorb the dust on the cotton, when sliding from side to side, dust absorption board 23 closes, it opens to go out dirt board 25, export absorptive dust, thereby the effect of automatic dust absorption has been reached.

Through the use of cooperation complementary unit, the cotton is rolled up on wind-up roll 29, rethread rotates screw rod 35, screw rod 25 rotates and drives sliding block 34 horizontal slip, drive the metal block 36 horizontal slip of sliding block 34 lower surface then, can realize adjusting the position that metal block 36 located then, the cotton is at the thickening of continuous rolling in-process, the use of cooperation spring two 31, drive auxiliary block 32 right side slip, circular telegram when auxiliary block 32 right surface and the metal block 36 contact of sliding block 34 lower surface, produce magnetic field after magnetic induction coil 2602 circular telegram, drive slide bar 2603 and slide forward, slide bar 2603 slides forward and drives bent arm three 2605 and rotate, bent arm three 2605 rotates and drives two cutting knives 2606 and slide in opposite directions, cut the cotton open then, thereby the effect of ration rolling has been reached.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-functional bullet cotton equipment, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: a motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the left portion of the inner wall of the rear side of the shell (1), the front end of the motor (2) is rotatably connected with a first rotating roller (3), a second rotating roller (4) is arranged on the right side of the first rotating roller (3), a conveying belt (5) is connected between the second rotating roller (4) and the first rotating roller (3) in a transmission mode, a first gear (6) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the second rotating roller (4), a second gear (7) is meshed and connected above the first gear (6), a first rotating wheel (8) is fixedly connected on the front surface of the second gear (7), a loosening roller (9) is fixedly connected on the front surface of the first rotating wheel (8), a second rotating wheel (10) is arranged on the right side of the first rotating wheel (8), a first crawler belt (11) is connected between the second rotating wheel (10) and the first rotating wheel (8) in a transmission mode, a seed removing roller (12) is fixedly connected on the front surface of the second rotating wheel (10), a cotton inlet pipe (13) is fixedly mounted above the seed removing roller (12) and penetrates through the shell (1), a seed removing pipe (14) is fixedly installed below the seed removing roller (12) in a penetrating mode through the shell (1), a rotating wheel III (15) is rotatably connected to the middle upper portion of the inner wall of the rear side of the shell (1), a track II (16) is connected between the rotating wheel III (15) and the rotating wheel I (8) in a transmission mode, a crank arm I (17) is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the front surface of the rotating wheel III (15) and is rotatably connected with a crank arm II (18), a vibrating plate (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crank arm I (17), a piston (20) is fixedly connected to the left end of the crank arm II (18), a dust suction bin (21) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the piston (20), a dust suction pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the left end of the dust suction bin (21), a dust suction plate (23) is rotatably connected to the connecting position, a dust outlet plate (25) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the dust suction bin (21), a cutting mechanism (26) is arranged below the rotating roller I (3), a magnetic induction bin (2601) is fixedly arranged in the cutting mechanism (26), a magnetic induction coil (2602) is fixedly arranged in the magnetic induction bin (2601), a sliding rod (2603) is connected in a sliding manner in front of the magnetic induction bin (2601) and penetrates through the cutting mechanism (26), a first spring (2604) is fixedly connected between the rear end of the sliding rod (2603) and the inner wall of the front side of the cutting mechanism (26), a third crank arm (2605) is rotatably connected at the front ends of the left end and the right end of the sliding rod (2603), a cutting knife (2606) is fixedly connected at the inner end of the third crank arm (2605), a fourth rotating wheel (27) is arranged below the cutting mechanism (26), a third crawler belt (28) is connected between the fourth rotating wheel (27) and the second rotating roller (4), a winding roller (29) is fixedly connected at the front end of the fourth rotating wheel (27), a fixing frame (30) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1) and at the right side of the winding roller (29), the left side fixed surface of mount (30) is connected with spring two (31), the left end fixedly connected with auxiliary block (32) of spring two (31), the top fixedly connected with fixed plate (33) of mount (30), the front portion surface sliding connection of fixed plate (33) has sliding block (34), the internal thread of sliding block (34) is connected with screw rod (35), the bottom surface of sliding block (34) and the upper right portion surface difference fixedly connected with metal block (36) of auxiliary block (32).

2. The multifunctional cotton fluffing device of claim 1, wherein: the first gear (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the housing (1).

3. The multifunctional cotton fluffing device of claim 1, wherein: and the second gear (7) is in rotating connection with the second rotating wheel (10), the third rotating wheel (15) and the fourth rotating wheel (27) on the inner wall of the rear side of the shell (1) respectively.

4. The multifunctional cotton fluffing device of claim 1, wherein: the seed removing roller (12) is matched with the cotton inlet pipe (13) and the seed removing pipe (14), and the outer surface of the seed removing roller (12) is connected with a seed removing hook.

5. The multifunctional cotton fluffing device of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the crank arm I (17) is provided with a limiting block, and the outer diameter of the piston (20) is the same as the inner diameter of the dust suction bin (21).

6. The multifunctional cotton fluffing device of claim 1, wherein the cotton fluffing device comprises: the sliding rod (2603) is made of a magnetic material, the magnetism of the sliding rod is opposite to that of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic induction coil (2602) on the opposite surface, and a limiting block is arranged on the outer side of the third crank arm (2605).

7. The multifunctional cotton fluffing device of claim 1, wherein: the left lower extreme of shell (1) is installed the stopper of supplementary rolling, and two metal blocks (36) are in same horizontal line.