CN217093678U

CN217093678U - Recovery unit is used in silicon-aluminum alloy production

Info

Publication number: CN217093678U
Application number: CN202220634957.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘素梅
Original assignee: Chongqing Yinglinglin Metal Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Yinglinglin Metal Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-22
Filing date: 2022-03-22
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recovery device for silicon-aluminum alloy production, relating to the technical field of silicon-aluminum alloy; comprises a machine body, wherein the upper end of the machine body is provided with a crushing chamber; through pouring the crushing room into with dumped silicon-aluminum alloy, make the inside crushing roller of crushing room smash the processing to silicon-aluminum alloy, silicon-aluminum alloy after smashing will enter into the purge chamber from the crushing room, the silicon-aluminum alloy that falls into the purge chamber can enter into the washing frame, make silicon-aluminum alloy wash in the purge chamber, later through the control pneumatic cylinder, make the pneumatic cylinder drive the washing frame and last rebound, make the push rod bottom no longer contact with the spout bottom, the filter plate can be inside the upset of washing frame under torsion spring's effect like this, and will float the debris of the surface of water and stir upwards, when silicon-aluminum alloy shifts out from the surface of water like this, the floater will not will together enter into the collection room with silicon-aluminum alloy, later dry silicon-aluminum alloy through the air heater, thereby take out from the collection room at last and accomplish the recovery.

Description

Recovery unit is used in silicon-aluminum alloy production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a silicon-aluminum alloy technical field especially relates to a recovery unit is used in silicon-aluminum alloy production.

Background

The silicon-aluminum alloy is a very important industrial alloy, is widely applied to important industries such as aviation, traffic, construction, automobile and the like, is also used for manufacturing castings with low and medium strength and complex shapes, such as cover plates, motor shells, brackets and the like, and is also used as brazing solder.

Refer to the silicon-aluminum alloy breaker who authorizes bulletin to be "CN 211026516U", which comprises a housin, the hopper is installed at the casing top, hopper and support are installed out to the casing bottom, the hopper below is equipped with the crushing roller of two relative settings, the crushing roller is connected with the output shaft of motor, the motor is installed on the casing, the crushing roller below is provided with the delivery sheet, the delivery sheet below is provided with the abrasive sheet, the abrasive sheet passes through the support column to be fixed on the casing, be connected with the stripper plate through the pneumatic cylinder on the casing, stripper plate and abrasive sheet phase-match, the abrasive sheet bottom is provided with the screen cloth, be provided with two backup pads between screen cloth and the casing bottom, the backup pad top is connected with the slide, it is located between two backup pads to go out the hopper. Use the utility model discloses a breaker carries out the breakage of silicon-aluminium alloy board, do not need the manual work to hit and beat, whole crushing process goes on in the device, it splashes to have avoided broken alloy fragment, it is safer to use, and the alloy fragment need pass through the screen cloth screening moreover, can be to the better control of alloy fragment's size, the utility model discloses a smash silicon-aluminium alloy for follow-up being convenient for collect and retrieve and recycle, but the device does not rinse the silicon-aluminium alloy after the breakage, the silicon-aluminium alloy after smashing like this can mix debris, be not convenient for follow-up use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a recovery unit is used in silicon-aluminum alloy production to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

A recovery device for silicon-aluminum alloy production comprises a machine body, wherein a crushing chamber is formed in the upper end of the machine body, a crushing roller for crushing silicon-aluminum alloy is arranged in the crushing chamber, a cleaning chamber is formed in the machine body and located at the rear end of the crushing chamber, a cleaning frame is connected in the cleaning chamber in a sliding mode, the bottom of the cleaning frame is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the front end of the cleaning frame, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, and limiting structures are arranged at the front ends of the left side and the right side of the cleaning frame;

the limiting structure comprises a pressing block, a sliding rod, a push rod, a gear and two racks, the pressing block is mounted at the rear end of the filter plate and is matched with the upper end of the sliding rod, the sliding rod and the push rod are vertically arranged outside the cleaning frame, the two racks are respectively and fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom of the sliding rod and the front end of the top of the push rod, and the gear is meshed between the two racks and is rotationally connected with the cleaning frame.

Furthermore, the front end of the machine body is positioned at the bottom of the crushing chamber, a collecting chamber is formed in the bottom of the crushing chamber, an air heater is arranged at the bottom of the collecting chamber, and a ventilation plate is fixedly connected to an air outlet of the air heater.

Furthermore, the crushing chamber and the collecting chamber are communicated with the cleaning chamber.

Furthermore, the bottom of the cleaning chamber is positioned at the bottom of the cleaning frame, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning frame, and a spring block is fixedly connected between the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder and the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber are both provided with sliding grooves, and the two limiting structures are respectively positioned inside the adjacent sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves.

Further, wash the frame outside and be located the equal fixedly connected with stopper in slide bar and the push rod outside, slide bar and push rod all with stopper sliding connection.

Furthermore, torsion springs are arranged at two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the inner end and the outer end of each torsion spring are fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the cleaning frame respectively.

Furthermore, the upper end of the slide rod is fixed with the pressing block, and the bottom of the rear end of the slide rod is fixedly connected with a clamping block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who realizes: the recovery device for producing the silicon-aluminum alloy comprises a crushing chamber, a bottom plate, a cleaning frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a sliding chute, a hydraulic cylinder, a rotary shaft, a floating object, a collecting chamber, a hydraulic cylinder power output end, a hydraulic cylinder, a sliding chute, a torsion spring, a hydraulic cylinder power output end, a sliding groove, a rotary shaft, a hydraulic cylinder power output end, a sliding groove, a sliding plate, a rotary shaft, a collecting chamber and a collecting chamber, wherein the waste silicon-aluminum alloy is poured into the crushing chamber, the crushing roller inside the crushing chamber crushes the silicon-aluminum alloy, the crushed silicon-aluminum alloy enters the cleaning chamber from the crushing chamber, the silicon-aluminum alloy falling into the cleaning frame can enter the cleaning frame and is positioned above the bottom plate, the cleaning chamber can be cleaned in the cleaning chamber under the action of the torsion spring, the hydraulic cylinder power output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic cylinder power output end to move upwards to drive the sliding groove to make the sliding groove no longer contact with the sliding groove, the collecting chamber, the floating object to move upwards to move to the collecting chamber, the collecting chamber to, and drying the silicon-aluminum alloy by a hot air blower, and finally taking the silicon-aluminum alloy out of the collection chamber to complete the recovery of the silicon-aluminum alloy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the utility model in a sectional view;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cleaning frame of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the cleaning frame of the present invention.

In the figure: the machine body-1, the crushing chamber-2, the cleaning chamber-3, the collecting chamber-4, the cleaning frame-5, the crushing roller-6, the hydraulic cylinder-7, the bottom plate-8, the filter plate-9, the hot air blower-10, the ventilation plate-11, the chute-12, the pressing block-13, the spring block-14, the slide bar-15, the push rod-16, the gear-17, the rack-18, the clamping block-19, the rotating shaft-20 and the limiting block-21.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a recovery device for silicon-aluminum alloy production comprises a machine body 1, wherein a crushing chamber 2 is formed in the upper end of the machine body 1, a crushing roller 6 for crushing silicon-aluminum alloy is arranged in the crushing chamber 2, a cleaning chamber 3 is formed in the machine body 1 and located at the rear end of the crushing chamber 2, a cleaning frame 5 is connected in the cleaning chamber 3 in a sliding mode, a bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning frame 5, a rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the front end of the cleaning frame 5, a filter plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 20, limiting structures are arranged at the front ends of the left side and the right side of the cleaning frame 5, a collecting chamber 4 is formed in the front end of the machine body 1 and located at the bottom of the crushing chamber 1, a hot air blower 10 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting chamber 4, a ventilating plate 11 is fixedly connected to an air outlet of the hot air blower 10, and the crushing chamber 2 and the collecting chamber 4 are communicated with the cleaning chamber 3;

waste silicon-aluminum alloy is poured into the crushing chamber 2, so that the crushing roller 6 in the crushing chamber 2 crushes the silicon-aluminum alloy, the crushed silicon-aluminum alloy enters the cleaning chamber 3 from the crushing chamber, the silicon-aluminum alloy falling into the cleaning chamber 3 enters the cleaning frame 5 and is positioned above the bottom plate 8, the silicon-aluminum alloy is cleaned in the cleaning chamber 3, the cleaned silicon-aluminum alloy enters the collecting chamber 4 under the driving of the cleaning frame 5, the cleaned silicon-aluminum alloy is dried by the hot air blower 10, and finally the silicon-aluminum alloy is taken out from the collecting chamber 4, so that the recovery of the silicon-aluminum alloy is completed;

in addition, impurities mixed in the silicon-aluminum alloy can be blown out while the hot air blower 10 dries the silicon-aluminum alloy, and the silicon-aluminum alloy is further cleaned;

the limiting structure comprises a pressing block 13, a sliding rod 15, a push rod 16, a gear 17 and two racks 18, the pressing block 13 is mounted at the rear end of the filter plate 9 and fixed with the upper end of the sliding rod 15, the sliding rod 15 and the push rod 16 are vertically arranged on the outer side of the cleaning frame 5, the two racks 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with the rear end of the bottom of the sliding rod 15 and the front end of the top of the push rod 16, the gear 17 is meshed between the two racks 17 and is rotatably connected with the cleaning frame 5, a hydraulic cylinder 7 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 3 and positioned at the bottom of the cleaning frame 5, a spring block 14 is fixedly connected between the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 and the bottom plate 8, sliding grooves 12 are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 3, the two limiting structures are respectively positioned in the adjacent sliding grooves 12 and are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, limiting blocks 21 are fixedly connected on the outer sides of the sliding rod 15 and the push rod 16 and the outer side of the cleaning frame 5, torsion springs are arranged at two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft 20, the inner end and the outer end of each torsion spring are respectively fixed with the outer side of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the cleaning frame 5, the upper end of the sliding rod 15 is fixed with the pressing block 13, and the bottom of the rear end of the sliding rod 15 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 19;

the silicon-aluminum alloy is cleaned in the cleaning chamber 3, the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is enabled to move up and down through the starting of the hydraulic cylinder 7, the cleaning frame 5 is enabled to move up and down, the spring block 14 is arranged between the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 and the bottom plate 8, and the cleaning frame 5 is enabled to shake when the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the cleaning frame 5 to move up and down through the telescopic characteristic of the spring block 14, so that the silicon-aluminum alloy on the bottom plate 8 moves up and down and rubs against each other at the same time, and dust and impurities on the surface of the silicon-aluminum alloy are separated from the silicon-aluminum alloy;

in addition, after the cleaning is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is controlled, so that the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the cleaning frame 5 to continuously move upwards, the bottom of the push rod 16 is not contacted with the bottom of the chute 12 any more, the filter plate 9 and the rotating shaft 20 can turn towards the inside of the cleaning frame 5 under the action of the torsion spring, impurities floating on the water surface can be stirred upwards in the process, the impurities are positioned on the filter plate 9, and therefore when the silicon-aluminum alloy is moved out of the water surface, the floating objects cannot enter the collecting chamber 4 together with the silicon-aluminum alloy;

when the filter plate 9 is turned upwards, the filter plate 9 extrudes the pressing block 13, so that the pressing block 13 drives the slide rod 15 to slide upwards, the slide rod 15 drives the pushing block 16 to move downwards through the rack 18 and the gear 17, and when the slide rod 15 moves upwards, the clamping block 19 is blocked by the limiting block 21, so that the moving distance of the slide rod 15 is limited, and the filter plate 9 is in a transverse state.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recovery unit is used in silicon-aluminum alloy production, includes organism (1), crushing room (2) have been seted up to organism (1) upper end, inside crushing roller (6) that are used for broken silicon-aluminum alloy that are provided with of crushing room (2), its characterized in that:

a cleaning chamber (3) is formed in the machine body (1) and located at the rear end of the crushing chamber (2), a cleaning frame (5) is connected in the cleaning chamber (3) in a sliding mode, a bottom plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning frame (5), a rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the front end of the cleaning frame (5), a filter plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (20), and limiting structures are arranged at the front ends of the left side and the right side of the cleaning frame (5);

limiting structure includes briquetting (13), slide bar (15), push rod (16), gear (17) and two rack (18), briquetting (13) install in filter plate (9) rear end and with slide bar (15) upper end is fixed mutually, slide bar (15) and push rod (16) become arrange from top to bottom in wash the frame (5) outside, two rack (18) fixed connection respectively in slide bar (15) bottom rear end with push rod (16) top front end, gear (17) meshing in two between rack (18) and with wash between the frame (5) and rotate and connect.

2. The recovery apparatus for producing a silicon-aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine body (1) is arranged at the front end of the crushing chamber (2), a collecting chamber (4) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber (2), an air heater (10) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting chamber (4), and an air outlet of the air heater (10) is fixedly connected with a ventilating plate (11).

3. The recovery apparatus for producing a silicon aluminum alloy according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing chamber (2) and the collecting chamber (4) are communicated with the cleaning chamber (3).

4. The recovery apparatus for producing a silicon-aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that the bottom of the cleaning chamber (3) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (7) at the bottom of the cleaning frame (5), and a spring block (14) is fixedly connected between the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder (7) and the bottom plate (8).

5. The recovery apparatus for producing a silicon-aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: sliding grooves (12) are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (3), and the two limiting structures are located in the adjacent sliding grooves (12) respectively and are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

6. The recovery apparatus for producing a silicon-aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: wash frame (5) outside and be located equal fixedly connected with stopper (21) in slide bar (15) and push rod (16) outside, slide bar (15) and push rod (16) all with stopper (21) sliding connection.

7. The recovery apparatus for producing a silicon-aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: and torsion springs are arranged at two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft (20), and the inner end and the outer end of each torsion spring are fixed with the outer side of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the cleaning frame (5) respectively.

8. The recovery apparatus for producing a silicon-aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the sliding rod (15) is fixed with the pressing block (13), and a clamping block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the sliding rod (15).