CN217089719U

CN217089719U - Disposable special trousers for non-biological artificial liver support treatment

Info

Publication number: CN217089719U
Application number: CN202220274901.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王西西; 王莉娜; 诸伟红
Original assignee: Hangzhou First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Hangzhou First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2022-02-10
Filing date: 2022-02-10
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special trousers of disposable abiotic type artificial liver support treatment can be visual with the degree of waist of trousers to patient's waist, and the medical personnel of being convenient for observe the adjustment, can detect whether patient's crotch portion soaks, pollutes and reminds, and the trousers body can also expand to form similar shop list and use as the treatment piece of cloth. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: a pair of disposable non-biological artificial liver support treatment special trousers comprises a trousers body, wherein the trousers body comprises a trousers waist, a trousers crotch and two trousers legs, the trousers waist is surrounded by a flat waistband, and a reference mechanism for displaying the tension on the waistband is arranged on the waistband; the crotch comprises a rear crotch part, a perineum part and a front crotch part, and the perineum part and/or the front crotch part are/is provided with a detection reminding mechanism for detecting whether the crotch of the patient is wetted or not; the front side of the trouser body is provided with a tearing opening for tearing and spreading the trouser waist, the crotch and the trouser legs.

Description

Disposable special trousers for non-biological artificial liver support treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a pair of disposable special trousers for abiotic artificial liver supporting treatment.

Background

According to the progress of the course of hepatitis, liver function is then decompensated, which is manifested as jaundice, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, etc., i.e., liver failure. Treatment regimens that are effective for patients with liver failure include medical treatment, artificial liver support treatment, and liver transplantation. The artificial liver support treatment can select jugular vein catheterization, subclavian vein catheterization and femoral vein catheterization, and the jugular vein catheterization and the subclavian vein catheterization have greater risk for the femoral vein catheterization, so that many hospitals select the femoral vein catheterization to ensure the safety.

However, the femoral vein catheterization is sensitive in position, trousers need to be taken off during operation, so that the patients are prone to having bad meanings, especially for patients with drug-induced liver failure, many patients are young, the feeling of invasion of privacy is easy to generate, and the humanistic care of the patients is ignored; and the crotch is easy to be soaked and polluted in the process of placing the tube; in addition, the artificial liver support treatment time is long, the blood supply requirement on the position of a patient catheter is high, the waist tightness of the existing patient suit trousers is difficult to control, whether the waist of the patient is tightened excessively or not cannot be known, the blood circulation is easy to be unsmooth, the patient is inconvenient to move during the catheter placement treatment, and the pressure injury is easy to be caused to the skin of the urosacrum of the patient.

Therefore, designing a pair of special trousers suitable for patients with femoral vein catheterization to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks is a problem to be solved in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the problem that exists among the above-mentioned background art, provide a special trousers of disposable artificial liver support treatment of non-biotype, can be visual with the degree of waist of trousers to patient's waist, the medical personnel of being convenient for observe the adjustment, can detect whether patient's crotch portion soaks, pollutes and reminds, the trousers body can also expand to form similar shop list and use as the treatment piece of cloth.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a pair of disposable non-biological artificial liver support treatment special trousers comprises a trousers body, wherein the trousers body comprises a trousers waist, a trousers crotch and two trousers legs, the trousers waist is surrounded by a flat waistband, and a reference mechanism for displaying the tension applied to the waistband is arranged on the waistband; the crotch comprises a rear crotch part, a perineum part and a front crotch part, and the perineum part and/or the front crotch part are/is provided with a detection reminding mechanism for detecting whether the crotch of the patient is wetted or not; the front side of the trouser body is provided with a tearing opening for tearing and spreading the trouser waist, the crotch and the trouser legs.

Preferably, the waistband comprises a front side belt made of elastic materials and a back side belt made of non-elastic materials, the front side belt and the back side belt are simultaneously fixed on one side of the waistband, the front side belt and the back side belt extend out from the other side of the waistband, and the extending ends of the front side belt and the back side belt are in adjustable connection; the reference mechanism comprises a plurality of indication areas which are sequentially arranged on the front side belt, a visible window is arranged at the position of the front side of the trouser waist corresponding to the front side belt, and indication strips are arranged in the visible window or at the upper side and the lower side of the visible window.

Preferably, the indication area is respectively a high-voltage area, an intermediate area and a low-voltage area in sequence, and the high-voltage area, the intermediate area and the low-voltage area are respectively rectangular color strips with different colors.

Preferably, detect and remind mechanism and include that liquid absorbs the piece and instruct the piece, liquid absorbs the piece pad and locates the crotch inboard and extend to back crotch portion through perineum by preceding crotch portion, instructs the piece to be located the preceding crotch portion outside, has the indicator that meets the water and discolour in instructing the piece, liquid absorbs the piece and connects and instruct the piece in order to supply liquid infiltration to instruct the piece.

Preferably, the indicator sheet also contains a blood-coloring agent.

Preferably, tear the mouth including locate the trouser legs front side vertically tear the opening, locate the first horizontal opening of tearing of trouser legs front side middle part and locate the second of waist of trousers front side and transversely tear the opening, vertically tear the opening, first horizontal tear the opening and the second transversely tear the equal adhesive bonding in open-ended both sides trousers body edge, vertically tear the opening and extend to the second by the trouser legs lower extreme and transversely tear the opening.

Preferably, a flexible cushion layer is arranged on the inner side of the rear crotch part of the crotch.

Compared with the prior art, the disposable non-biological type trousers special for artificial liver support treatment, which adopts the technical scheme, have the following beneficial effects:

one, waistband itself can be different according to its tensile pressure, make the instruction area alignment visual window's of its different colours instruction strip, the elasticity degree of waistband is represented to the different instruction area alignment instruction strips, whether the waistband is too lax or tightened excessively in order to medical personnel judge, the waist receives pressure is paid close attention to constantly to the being convenient for, avoid pressure nature damage and the uncomfortable sense that brings for the patient, can be fit for the patient of liver function decompensation ascites, except listening patient's chief complaint, can also objectively judge the pressure condition of waistband to the waist.

Two, put the effusion of pipe department, the liquid medicine easily flows into patient's perineum position, and the crotch is inboard is arranged in to the liquid suction piece, can supply infiltration such as moisture in effusion, liquid medicine patient's urine even, blood, the excrement, the liquid in the infiltration liquid suction piece diffuses gradually to the instruction piece in and contacts the indicator for instruct the piece in the front crotch portion outside colour development, be convenient for patient or medical personnel to observe, avoid taking place patient crotch portion and soak the pollution for a long time and the condition of not handling.

The trousers body can be made of the same material as the single operation sheet, the trousers can be worn as common trousers before the operation of a patient, privacy can be protected, the longitudinal tearing opening of the trouser cylinder and the second transverse tearing opening of the trouser waist can be torn when femoral vein catheterization is performed, so that the position of the catheterization part is exposed, and meanwhile, the trousers body can be spread to be used as a treatment towel, the trousers do not need to be taken off by the patient, so that the catheterization operation is simpler and more convenient; after the trouser legs unfolded at the thigh parts are polluted, the first transverse tearing opening can be torn, and the trouser legs at the lower half part are taken down and spread to be used as a new treatment list.

The flexible cushion layer is arranged on the inner side of the trousers body corresponding to the sacrum part of the tail, so that the pressure of the bed surface to the sacrum part of the tail can be relieved, the long-time excessive compression of the skin of the sacrum part of the tail can be avoided, the blood circulation can be favorably kept smooth, and the pressure injury can be avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the disposable non-biological artificial liver support therapy special pants of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the waistband in this embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the waistband in the waist of the trousers in the embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the crotch in this embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a pant body; 10. a waist of trousers; 100. a visible window; 101. an indicator strip; 11. a crotch; 110. a rear crotch portion; 111. the perineum; 112. a front crotch portion; 12. trouser legs; 2. a waistband; 20. a front side belt; 200. a high pressure region; 201. an intermediate area; 202. a low-pressure region; 21. a rear side belt; 3. a detection reminding mechanism; 4. longitudinally tearing the opening; 5. a first transverse tear; 6. a second transverse tear.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The special pants for disposable non-biological artificial liver support therapy as shown in fig. 1 to 4 comprise a pants body 1, wherein the pants body 1 comprises a pants waist 10, a crotch 11 and two pants legs 12, the pants waist 10 is surrounded by a waistband 2 with a flat structure, the waistband 2 comprises a front side belt 20 made of elastic material and a rear side belt 21 made of non-elastic material, the front side belt 20 and the rear side belt 21 are fixed on the right side of the pants waist 10 at the same time, the front side belt 20 and the rear side belt 21 extend out from the left side of the pants waist 10, and the extending ends of the front side belt 20 and the rear side belt 21 are in adjustable connection through the buckle of the waistband 2.

The front side belt 20 is provided with a reference mechanism for displaying the tension of the belt 2, the reference mechanism comprises three indication areas which are sequentially arranged on the front side belt 20, the three indication areas are a high pressure area 200, a moderate area 201 and a low pressure area 202 respectively, the high pressure area 200, the moderate area 201 and the low pressure area 202 are rectangular colored belts with different colors respectively, the high pressure area 200 is red, the moderate area 201 is yellow and the low pressure area 202 is green, a visible window 100 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the front side belt 20, of the front side of the waist of trousers 10, and indication strips 101 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the visible window 100.

The greater the tightening of the waist belt 2 on the patient's waist, the greater the outward stretching of the front side belt 20, which means that the waist belt 2 is looser when the indicator strip 101 falls in the green zone (low pressure zone 202) of the front side belt 20; when the indicator strip 101 falls in the yellow zone (median zone 201) of the front side band 20, it indicates that the waist band 2 is now moderately stressed and needs to check for relaxation within two hours and look at the skin under the waist band 2; when the indicator strip 101 falls in the red region (high pressure region 200) of the front side band 20, indicating that the pressure is high, it is necessary to pay attention to the pressure of the waist band 2 against the skin at all times to avoid pressure injury.

Crotch 11 includes back crotch portion 110, perineum portion 111 and front crotch portion 112, front crotch portion 112 is equipped with and is used for detecting whether wet detection of patient's crotch reminds mechanism 3, it draws piece and instruction piece to detect to remind mechanism 3 to include liquid, liquid draws the piece pad to locate crotch 11 inboard and extends to back crotch portion 110 through perineum portion 111 by front crotch portion 112, it is located the front crotch portion 112 outside to instruct the piece, there is the indicator that meets water color change in instructing the piece, this indicator can adopt anhydrous copper sulfate, liquid draws the piece to connect and instructs the piece to permeate to instruct the piece in order to supply liquid, anhydrous copper sulfate indicator meets water and becomes blue, it has soaked to express patient's crotch portion.

The front side of the trousers body 1 is provided with tearing openings used for tearing off the trousers waist 10, the crotch 11 and the trouser legs 12, the tearing openings comprise a longitudinal tearing opening 4 arranged on the front side of the trouser legs 12, a first transverse tearing opening 5 arranged at the middle part of the front side of the trouser legs 12 and a second transverse tearing opening 6 arranged on the front side of the trousers waist 10, the longitudinal tearing opening 4, the first transverse tearing opening 5 and the second transverse tearing opening 6 are connected by adhesive at the edges of the trousers body 1 on two sides, and the longitudinal tearing opening 4 is extended to the second transverse tearing opening 6 by the lower end of the trouser legs 12.

When carrying out the femoral vein catheterization, can tear the second of trouser legs 12 vertically tear opening 4 and waist of trousers 10 and transversely tear opening 6 to make tub position expose, the trousers body 1 spreads the expansion simultaneously and can regard as the treatment piece of cloth to use, and after the trouser legs 12 that the thigh position expanded is contaminated, can also tear first transversely and tear opening 5, take off the trouser legs 12 of the latter half and spread and open as new treatment list and use.

The inner side of the rear crotch part 110 of the crotch 11 is provided with a flexible cushion layer, the flexible cushion layer corresponds to the urosacral part of a wearer, the pressure of the bed surface to the urosacral part can be relieved, and the long-time excessive pressure on the skin of the urosacral part is avoided.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a person skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special trousers of artificial liver of disposable non-biological type support treatment, includes the trousers body (1), the trousers body (1) is including waist of trousers (10), crotch (11) and two trouser legs (12), its characterized in that: the waistband (2) with a flat structure is arranged around the waist (10), and a reference mechanism for displaying the tension applied to the waistband (2) is arranged on the waistband (2); the crotch (11) comprises a rear crotch part (110), a perineum part (111) and a front crotch part (112), and the perineum part (111) and/or the front crotch part (112) are/is provided with a detection reminding mechanism (3) for detecting whether the crotch of a patient is wetted or not; the front side of the trousers body (1) is provided with a tearing opening for tearing and spreading the waist (10), the crotch (11) and the trouser legs (12).

2. The disposable special pants for artificial liver support therapy of non-biological type according to claim 1, wherein: the waistband (2) comprises a front side belt (20) made of elastic materials and a rear side belt (21) made of non-elastic materials, the front side belt (20) and the rear side belt (21) are simultaneously fixed on one side of the waistband (10), the front side belt (20) and the rear side belt (21) extend out from the other side of the waistband (10), and the extending ends of the front side belt (20) and the rear side belt (21) are in adjustable connection; the reference mechanism comprises a plurality of indication areas which are sequentially arranged on the front side belt (20), a visible window (100) is arranged at the position of the front side of the trouser waist (10) corresponding to the front side belt (20), and indication strips (101) are arranged in the visible window (100) or at the upper side and the lower side of the visible window.

3. The disposable special pants for artificial liver support therapy of non-biological type according to claim 2, wherein: the indication areas are respectively a high-voltage area (200), a medium area (201) and a low-voltage area (202) in sequence, and the high-voltage area (200), the medium area (201) and the low-voltage area (202) are respectively rectangular colored ribbons with different colors.

4. The disposable special pants for artificial liver support therapy of non-biological type according to claim 1, wherein: detect and remind mechanism (3) including liquid suction piece and instruction piece, liquid suction piece pad is located crotch (11) inboard and is extended to back crotch portion (110) through perineum portion (111) by preceding crotch portion (112), and the instruction piece is located preceding crotch portion (112) outside, has the indicator that meets the water discolour in the instruction piece, liquid suction piece connection instruction piece is in order to supply liquid infiltration to instruction piece.

5. The disposable special pants for artificial liver support therapy of non-biological type according to claim 4, wherein: the indicator piece also contains blood color developing agent.

6. The disposable special pants for artificial liver support therapy of non-biological type according to claim 1, wherein: tear the mouth and transversely tear opening (6) including the second of locating trouser legs (12) front side vertically tear opening (4), locate trouser legs (12) front side middle part first transversely tear opening (5) and locate waist of trousers (10) front side, vertically tear opening (4), the equal adhesive bonding in both sides trousers body (1) edge that first transversely tear opening (5) and second transversely tear opening (6), vertically tear opening (4) and extend to the second by trouser legs (12) lower extreme and transversely tear opening (6).

7. The disposable special pants for artificial liver support therapy of non-biological type according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the rear crotch part (110) of the crotch (11) is provided with a flexible cushion layer.