CN217088597U - Tobacco well cellar for storing things machine frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a tobacco well cellar for storing things machine frame, relates to tobacco field apparatus technical field, including the frame, along the mounting panel that vertical slip has the level to set up on the frame, be provided with the drill bit of vertical setting on the mounting panel side by side along the moving direction of automobile body, the mounting panel passes through drive assembly and follows vertical slidable mounting on the frame, the frame is equipped with two respectively along vertical lift adjustment's follow driving wheel in the preceding tip of moving direction, the frame is equipped with two respectively along the action wheel of vertical swing setting in the back tip of moving direction. The utility model solves the problems that the device in the traditional technology can not be used for transplanting and using by matching different tobacco ridge heights, and the application range is narrow; and the tobacco ridge is limited by the different heights of the tobacco ridges in the tobacco field, so that the tobacco growers still need to carry out well cellar secondary compensation operation in the later period, thereby wasting time and energy and influencing the working efficiency.

Description

Tobacco well cellar for storing things machine frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tobacco field apparatus technical field, concretely relates to tobacco well cellar for storing things machine frame.

Background

The pit type transplanting technology has the effects of heat preservation, moisture preservation, yield increase and the like, has obvious technical advantages and is widely applied to tobacco regions in south China. The key of the implementation of the well pit transplanting technology is to manufacture the transplanting well pit meeting the standard requirements. At present, the well cellar making tools commonly used in China are mainly a handheld puncher and a backpack puncher, the handheld puncher is not provided with power, soil is extruded to form the well cellar completely by manpower, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low. The efficiency of the backpack puncher is improved compared with that of a handheld puncher, but the backpack puncher has the problems of large machine body vibration, labor-consuming operation and the like.

The prior art discloses a patent with publication number CN206547287U, which comprises a walking system, a power transmission system and an execution system, wherein the walking system comprises a frame, and a front wheel and a rear wheel are arranged below the frame; the power transmission system comprises an engine and a speed reducer which are fixed on the frame; the executing system includes one connecting rod driving mechanism with one end hinged to the frame and the other end provided with one hole forming unit, one crank wheel and one transition belt wheel connected to the output of the speed reducer and in the same diameter as the crank wheel and the transition belt wheel and connected via one belt. This scheme adopts self-propelled design, can alleviate operator's intensity of labour greatly, and the cost of using manpower sparingly also avoids the uncomfortable problem of operation that backpack machine of hitting the cave caused because of the fuselage vibration simultaneously. Due to the adoption of a reliable mechanism design, the uniformity of hole formation is improved, and the field management in the later period is facilitated.

The appliance gradually exposes the defects of the technology along with the daily use:

first, because the height difference of tobacco ridge in the tobacco field in southern and northern area, when the tobacco ridge height was higher, then the device is subject to the restriction of frame, can't get into the tobacco field and use, and the device can't use and match different tobacco ridge heights and transplant the use, and application range is narrow.

Second, be subject to the height difference of cigarette ridge in the tobacco field, this has just caused when the cigarette ridge height is higher, and this transplanting device easily drills into the degree of depth of well cellar too deeply, and when the cigarette ridge height was lower, then easily drills into the degree of depth of well cellar too shallowly for later stage tobacco grower still need carry out well cellar for the secondary and compensate the operation, wastes time and energy, influences the efficiency of work.

In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a tobacco well cellar machine frame, which is used for solving the problem that the device in the traditional technology can not be used for transplanting and using by matching different tobacco ridge heights, and has narrow application range; and the tobacco ridge is limited by different heights of the tobacco ridges in the tobacco field, so that the tobacco growers still need to perform well cellar secondary compensation operation in the later period, thereby wasting time and energy and influencing the working efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a tobacco well cellar for storing things machine frame, includes the frame, there is the mounting panel that the level set up along vertical slip on the frame, be provided with the drill bit of vertical setting on the mounting panel side by side along the moving direction of automobile body, the mounting panel pass through drive assembly along vertical slidable mounting in on the frame, the frame is equipped with two respectively along vertical lift adjustment's preceding tip from the driving wheel, the frame is equipped with two respectively along the action wheels that vertical swing set up in the back tip of moving direction.

As an optimized scheme, a driving box is fixedly connected to the frame, the output end of the driving box is respectively connected with a driving shaft corresponding to the two driving wheels, the outer end part of the driving shaft is connected with a swinging box, and the driving wheels are rotatably mounted on the swinging end of the swinging box.

As an optimized scheme, a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket are rotatably mounted in the swing box, the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected by a chain, the outer end part of the driving shaft penetrates through the swing box to extend to the inside and is fixedly connected with the driving sprocket box, and the driving wheel penetrates through the swing box to extend to the inside through a connecting shaft and is fixedly connected with the driven sprocket.

As an optimized scheme, a first fixed cylinder which is vertically arranged is hinged to the frame, a first sliding cylinder is installed in the first fixed cylinder in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and the lower end portion of the first sliding cylinder is hinged to the swinging end of the swinging box.

As a scheme of optimization, the upper end rigid coupling of a fixed section of thick bamboo has first diaphragm, rotate on the first diaphragm and install the first actuating lever of vertical setting, the upper end rigid coupling of first actuating lever has first commentaries on classics handle, the rigid coupling has first interior silk thread bush in the first slip section of thick bamboo, the lower tip of first actuating lever runs through first interior silk thread bush, be equipped with on the outer wall of first actuating lever with the hole assorted external screw thread of first interior silk thread bush.

As an optimized scheme, a second fixed cylinder is further fixedly connected to the frame along the vertical direction, a second sliding cylinder is installed in the second fixed cylinder along the vertical direction in a sliding mode, and the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the lower end portion of the second sliding cylinder through a wheel seat.

As a scheme of optimization, the upper end rigid coupling of the fixed section of thick bamboo of second has the second diaphragm, rotate the second actuating lever of installing vertical setting on the second diaphragm, the upper end rigid coupling of second actuating lever has the second to change the handle, the rigid coupling has the interior silk thread bush of second in the second slide tube, the lower tip of second actuating lever runs through the interior silk thread bush of second, be equipped with on the outer wall of second actuating lever with the hole assorted external screw thread of the interior silk thread bush of second.

As an optimized scheme, the frame is rotatably provided with two vertically arranged lead screws, the two lead screws are arranged in parallel along the transverse direction, and the parts, close to the two ends, of the mounting plate are correspondingly connected with the two lead screws in a threaded manner.

As an optimized scheme, the frame is further fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the side wall of the vertical plate is provided with two seats along the vertical fixedly connected mode, the two ends of the lead screw are correspondingly rotatably installed between the two seats, and the upper end portion of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor for driving the lead screw to rotate.

As an optimized scheme, a driving sleeve matched with each lead screw is fixedly connected to the mounting plate corresponding to each lead screw.

As an optimized scheme, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the upper end part of the lead screw through a quincunx coupling.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the driving wheel and the driven wheel correspondingly rotate the first rotating handle and the second rotating handle, so that the supporting heights of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are adjusted, the tobacco fields with different tobacco ridge heights can be used, and the application range is enlarged;

after the driving wheel and the driven wheel are well adjusted according to the height of the tobacco ridge, the stability of the drill bit on the drilling depth of the well cellar is realized; the operation of secondary compensation by the tobacco grower in the later period is saved;

the drill bit is driven to descend in a screw rod mode to drill the tobacco ridges, the pressing distance of the drill bit is further adjusted according to the heights of different tobacco ridges, the depth of the pit is further adjusted under the condition that the supporting height of the frame is constant, the application range is further enlarged, and the working efficiency is improved;

the occurrence of the failure rate in the working process is reduced; the stability in the working process is improved; the parts are few, the working procedure is simple and convenient, and the failure rate is low; the structure is simple, and the service life is long; simple and convenient operation and control, easy large-scale manufacture and installation and wide application range.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first fixing cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a vehicle frame; 2-mounting a plate; 3-a drill bit; 4-driven wheel; 5-driving wheel; 6-vertical plate; 7-a seat body; 8-a lead screw; 9-driving a motor; 10-plum blossom type shaft coupling; 11-a first fixed cylinder; 12-a first sliding cylinder; 13-a swing box; 14-a drive box; 15-a second stationary cylinder; 16-a second sliding cylinder; 17-wheel seat; 18-a first rotating handle; 19-a second rotating handle; 20-a drive shaft; 21-a first drive rod; 22-first internal thread bushing.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, tobacco well cellar for storing things locomotive frame, including frame 1, the mounting panel 2 that has the level to set up along vertical slip on the frame 1, the drill bit 3 of vertical setting is provided with side by side along the moving direction of automobile body on the mounting panel 2, mounting panel 2 passes through drive assembly along vertical slidable mounting on frame 1, frame 1 is equipped with two along vertical lift adjustment's from driving wheel 4 respectively in the preceding tip of moving direction, frame 1 is equipped with two along vertical swing setting's action wheel 5 respectively in the rear end of moving direction.

The frame is fixedly connected with a driving box 14, the output end of the driving box 14 is respectively connected with a driving shaft 20 corresponding to the two driving wheels 5, the outer end part of the driving shaft 20 is connected with a swinging box 13, and the driving wheels 5 are rotatably arranged on the swinging end of the swinging box 13.

The swing box 13 is rotatably provided with a driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel, the driving chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel through a chain, the outer end part of the driving shaft 20 penetrates through the swing box 13 to extend to the inside and is fixedly connected with the driving chain wheel box, and the driving wheel 5 penetrates through the swing box 13 through a connecting shaft to extend to the inside and is fixedly connected with the driven chain wheel.

Wherein through the setting of swing case 13, when realizing having guaranteed 14 fixed position stability of drive case, can also realize carrying out height-adjusting, facilitate the use to action wheel 5.

Still articulated on the frame 1 have along the first fixed section of thick bamboo 11 of vertical setting, along vertical slidable mounting in the first fixed section of thick bamboo 11 have a first slide cylinder 12, the lower tip of a first slide cylinder 12 is articulated mutually with the swing end of swing case 13.

The upper end rigid coupling of first fixed section of thick bamboo 11 has first diaphragm, rotates on the first diaphragm and installs the first actuating lever 21 of vertical setting, and the upper end rigid coupling of first actuating lever 21 has first commentaries on classics handle 18, and the rigid coupling has first internal thread bush 22 in the first sliding barrel 12, and first internal thread bush 22 is run through to the lower tip of first actuating lever 21, is equipped with the external screw thread with first internal thread bush 22's hole assorted on the outer wall of first actuating lever 21.

A second fixed cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 along the vertical direction, a second sliding cylinder 16 is slidably mounted in the second fixed cylinder 15 along the vertical direction, and the driven wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end portion of the second sliding cylinder 16 through a wheel seat 17.

The upper end portion rigid coupling of the fixed section of thick bamboo 15 of second has the second diaphragm, rotates on the second diaphragm and installs the second actuating lever of vertical setting, and the upper end portion rigid coupling of second actuating lever has the second to change 19, and the rigid coupling has the interior silk thread bush of second in the second slide tube 16, and the lower tip of second actuating lever runs through the interior silk thread bush of second, is equipped with the external screw thread with the hole assorted of the interior silk thread bush of second on the outer wall of second actuating lever.

The frame is provided with two vertically arranged lead screws 8 in a rotating way, the two lead screws 8 are arranged in parallel along the transverse direction, and the parts of the mounting plate 2 close to the two ends correspond to the two lead screws 8 in threaded connection.

Still the rigid coupling has riser 6 on the frame, and the lateral wall of riser 6 has two pedestals 7 along vertical rigid coupling, and the both ends of lead screw 8 correspond to rotate and install between two pedestals 7, and the upper end rigid coupling of riser 6 has drive lead screw 8 pivoted driving motor 9.

A driving sleeve matched with each lead screw 8 is fixedly connected on the mounting plate 2 corresponding to each lead screw.

The output shaft of the driving motor 9 is connected with the upper end part of the screw 8 through a quincunx coupling 10.

The supporting height of the driving wheel 5 and the driven wheel 4 is adjusted by correspondingly rotating the first rotating handle 18 and the second rotating handle 19 through the driving wheel 5 and the driven wheel 4, the tobacco fields with different tobacco ridge heights can be used, and the application range is widened;

after the driving wheel 5 and the driven wheel 4 are well adjusted according to the height of the tobacco ridge, the stability of the drill bit 3 on the depth of the well cellar drill hole is realized; the operation of secondary compensation by the tobacco grower in the later period is saved;

and 3 decline of mode drive drill bit through lead screw 8 are drilled the cigarette ridge, and further realization realizes adjusting the distance that drill bit 3 pushed down according to the height realization in different cigarette ridges, and further realization is under the invariable condition of frame support height, adjusts the degree of depth of well cellar for storing things, further improvement application range, improved work efficiency.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a tobacco well cellar for storing things machine frame which characterized in that: including frame (1), mounting panel (2) that there is the level to set up along vertical slip on frame (1), drill bit (3) of vertical setting are provided with side by side along the moving direction of automobile body on mounting panel (2), mounting panel (2) through drive assembly along vertical slidable mounting in on frame (1), frame (1) is equipped with two respectively along vertical lift adjustment's follow driving wheel (4) before the moving direction, frame (1) is equipped with two respectively along vertical swing setting's back tip.

2. A tobacco well cellar machine frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bicycle frame is fixedly connected with a driving box (14), the output end of the driving box (14) corresponds to the two driving wheels (5) and is respectively connected with a driving shaft (20), the outer end part of the driving shaft (20) is connected with a swinging box (13), and the driving wheels (5) are rotatably installed on the swinging end of the swinging box (13).

3. A tobacco well cellar machine frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are rotatably mounted in the swing box (13), the driving chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel through a chain, the outer end part of the driving shaft (20) penetrates through the swing box (13) to extend into the swing box and is fixedly connected with the driving chain wheel box, and the driving wheel (5) penetrates through the swing box (13) through a connecting shaft to extend into the swing box and is fixedly connected with the driven chain wheel.

4. A tobacco well cellar machine frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: still articulated on frame (1) have along vertical fixed cylinder (11) that sets up, there is first sliding barrel (12) along vertical slidable mounting in first fixed cylinder (11), the lower tip of first sliding barrel (12) with the swing end of swing case (13) is articulated mutually.

5. A tobacco well cellar machine frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end rigid coupling of a fixed cylinder (11) has first diaphragm, rotate on the first diaphragm and install first actuating lever (21) of vertical setting, the upper end rigid coupling of first actuating lever (21) has first commentaries on classics (18), the rigid coupling has first internal thread bush (22) in first slide cartridge (12), the lower tip of first actuating lever (21) runs through first internal thread bush (22), be equipped with on the outer wall of first actuating lever (21) with the hole assorted external screw thread of first internal thread bush (22).

6. A tobacco well cellar machine frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: still there is fixed section of thick bamboo of second (15) along vertical rigid coupling on frame (1), there is a second sliding tube (16) along vertical slidable mounting in the fixed section of thick bamboo of second (15), from driving wheel (4) through wheel seat (17) rigid coupling in the lower tip of second sliding tube (16).

7. A tobacco well cellar machine frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper end rigid coupling of the fixed section of thick bamboo of second (15) has the second diaphragm, rotate on the second diaphragm and install the second actuating lever of vertical setting, the upper end rigid coupling of second actuating lever has the second to change (19), the rigid coupling has the interior silk thread bush of second in the second slide cartridge (16), the lower tip of second actuating lever runs through the interior silk thread bush of second, be equipped with on the outer wall of second actuating lever with the hole assorted external screw thread of the interior silk thread bush of second.

8. A tobacco well cellar machine frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame is rotatably provided with two vertically arranged lead screws (8), the two lead screws (8) are arranged in parallel along the transverse direction, and the parts, close to the two ends, of the mounting plate (2) are correspondingly connected with the two lead screws (8) in a threaded manner.

9. A tobacco well cellar machine frame according to claim 8, characterized in that: still the rigid coupling has riser (6) on the frame, the lateral wall of riser (6) has two pedestal (7) along vertical rigid coupling, the both ends of lead screw (8) correspond to rotate and install between two pedestal (7), the upper end rigid coupling of riser (6) has the drive lead screw (8) pivoted driving motor (9).

10. A tobacco well cellar machine frame according to claim 9, characterized in that: the output shaft of the driving motor (9) is connected with the upper end part of the lead screw (8) through a quincunx coupling (10).

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