CN217072717U - Carbonizing device for carbonizing processed bamboo and wood - Google Patents
Carbonizing device for carbonizing processed bamboo and wood Download PDFInfo
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- CN217072717U CN217072717U CN202220183894.2U CN202220183894U CN217072717U CN 217072717 U CN217072717 U CN 217072717U CN 202220183894 U CN202220183894 U CN 202220183894U CN 217072717 U CN217072717 U CN 217072717U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a carbonizing apparatus for carbonizing processing bamboo wood belongs to carbonizing apparatus technical field, solves the whole carbide furnace of the unable rapid heating of current carbonization equipment, and the poor problem of heat preservation effect. The utility model comprises a supporting leg, a heating cavity arranged on the supporting leg, a carbonization furnace body arranged on the heating cavity, and an exhaust structure for guiding the smoke in the carbonization furnace body to the heating cavity for combustion; the carbonization furnace body comprises a carbonization furnace with the bottom arranged in the heating cavity, and a heat-insulating shell sleeved outside the carbonization furnace, wherein a heat-leading cavity is formed between the carbonization furnace and the heat-insulating shell, and the heat-leading cavity is communicated with the heating cavity. The utility model is used for bamboo wood carbonization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model provides a carbonizing apparatus for processing bamboo wood carries out carbonization for bamboo wood carbonization, belongs to carbonizing apparatus technical field.
Background
Bamboo wood is carbonized, namely the process of heating and decomposing the bamboo wood under the condition of air isolation or limited air access. The treatment of bamboo at high temperature can cause the physical change and chemical change of the components of the bamboo, thereby improving the dimensional stability, durability and color of the wood.
The carbonization furnace is usually adopted to carbonize bamboo wood in the prior art, and the concrete process is after putting into the carbonization furnace with bamboo wood, heats the carbonization furnace again and makes the interior temperature of stove reach bamboo wood pyrolysis temperature, and bamboo wood just begins the pyrolysis, and the gaseous drainage that produces among the pyrolysis process still can burn and heat the carbonization furnace, can reach energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
The prior bamboo wood carbonization equipment has the following technical problems:
1. the whole carbonization furnace cannot be heated quickly, and the heat preservation effect is poor;
2. the bamboo and wood are not easy to arrange, so that the bamboo and wood are not carbonized uniformly and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a carbonizing apparatus for processing bamboo wood carries out carbonization solves the unable whole carbide furnace of rapid heating of current carbonization equipment, and the poor problem of heat preservation effect.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:
a carbonizing device for carbonizing processed bamboo wood comprises supporting legs, a heating cavity arranged on the supporting legs, a carbonizing furnace body arranged on the heating cavity, and an exhaust structure for guiding smoke in the carbonizing furnace body to the heating cavity for combustion;
the carbonization furnace body comprises a carbonization furnace with the bottom arranged in the heating cavity, and a heat-insulating shell sleeved outside the carbonization furnace, wherein a heat-leading cavity is formed between the carbonization furnace and the heat-insulating shell, and the heat-leading cavity is communicated with the heating cavity.
Further, the carbonization furnace is of a horizontally arranged columnar structure;
the carbonization furnace comprises an inner shell, an outer shell sleeved on the inner shell and a connecting piece for connecting the inner shell and the outer shell;
the inner shell comprises a supporting plate and an upper shell which is arranged on the supporting plate and forms a carbonization cavity with the supporting plate, a through hole is formed in the supporting plate, and an arc-shaped dust collecting plate which is in sliding fit with the supporting plate is arranged below the supporting plate;
the outer shell is connected with the heat preservation shell.
Further, along the sliding direction of the arc-shaped dust collecting plate, the bottom of the support plate is provided with a '+' structure and a '+' structure, and the arc-shaped dust collecting plate is provided with a '+' structure and a '+' structure which are slidably fitted with the '+' structure and the '+' structure, respectively.
Furthermore, along the longitudinal axis direction, a separation structure for separating carbonized bamboo wood is arranged on the inner wall of the inner shell;
the separation structures are a plurality of groups of separation blocks which are arranged on each horizontal plane at equal intervals and are oppositely arranged.
Further, a plurality of carbonization holes are arranged on the separation block.
Further, the exhaust structure comprises a moisture discharging pipe and an exhaust pipe which are communicated with the carbonization furnace, a control valve connected with the moisture discharging pipe and the exhaust pipe, a moisture discharging pipe and an exhaust pipe which are connected with the control valve, and the exhaust pipe is communicated with the heating cavity.
Furthermore, the exhaust pipe extends into the heating cavity, and a plurality of exhaust holes are uniformly formed in the exhaust pipe extending into the heating cavity.
Further, a ceramic fiber heat-insulating layer is arranged between the inner shell and the outer shell.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
the heating cavity is arranged on the supporting legs, so that the heating cavity can be prevented from being overheated to cause ground damage, the carbonization furnace body is arranged into a double-layer structure and forms a heat-leading cavity, and when materials in the heating cavity are combusted, the carbonization furnace body can be quickly heated in a covering manner;
the carbonization furnace is arranged into a double-layer structure, and a gap is formed, so that the carbonization furnace can be conveniently and quickly cooled after being opened subsequently, and the arc-shaped dust collecting plate can be conveniently arranged, so that dust in the carbonization furnace can be quickly cleaned through the dust collecting plate;
third, in the utility model, the gamma structure and the gamma structure of the arc-shaped dust collecting plate are matched with the gamma structure and the gamma structure arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate in a sliding way, which not only facilitates the fixation of the arc-shaped dust collecting plate, but also facilitates the removal of the arc-shaped dust collecting plate;
the separating blocks are arranged on the inner shell, so that the separating layers can be conveniently erected through the separating blocks, gaps can be formed conveniently, the bamboo and the wood can be carbonized uniformly, and the separating blocks have small influence on the placement of the bamboo and the wood under the condition that the separating layers are not required to be erected;
fifthly, the separation blocks are provided with the carbonization holes, so that the bamboo and wood placed on the separation blocks can be quickly carbonized;
sixth, the exhaust structure in the utility model is simple, which is convenient for burning the smoke and preventing the smoke from polluting the air;
seventh, the exhaust pipe of the utility model extends into the heating cavity and is evenly provided with exhaust holes, so as to facilitate the gas-filled combustion of the flue gas;
eighthly, the utility model discloses set up ceramic fibre heat preservation between inner shell and shell, the purpose is convenient for keep warm to the carbonization furnace body to carbonization that can be better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle thermal insulation shell of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a carbonization furnace of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner shell of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a '+' structure and a '+' structure coupled to a '+' structure and a '+' structure formed on an arc-shaped dust collecting plate according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the exhaust structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-supporting leg, 2-heating cavity, 3-carbonization furnace, 4-exhaust structure, 5-heat preservation shell, 6-inner shell, 7-outer shell, 8-connecting piece, 9-supporting plate, 10-upper shell, 11-through hole, 12-arc dust collecting plate, 13- "+" structure, 14- "+" structure, 15- "+" structure, 16- "+" structure, 17-separation block, 18-carbonization hole, 19-dehumidification, exhaust pipe, 20-control valve, 21-dehumidification pipe, 22-exhaust pipe, 23-exhaust hole, 24-ceramic fiber heat preservation layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus, cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, if any, are only used to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
In order to solve the problems that the conventional carbonization equipment cannot rapidly heat the whole carbonization furnace and has poor heat preservation effect, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the carbonization device for carbonizing the processed bamboo wood comprises supporting legs 1, a heating cavity 2 arranged on the supporting legs 1, a carbonization furnace body arranged on the heating cavity 2 and an exhaust structure 4 for guiding smoke in the carbonization furnace body to the heating cavity 2 for combustion; the carbonization furnace body includes that the bottom arranges carbonization furnace 3 in heating cavity 2 in, and the cover is established at carbonization furnace 3 outer heat preservation shell 5, form between carbonization furnace 3 and the heat preservation shell 5 and draw the hot chamber, draw the hot chamber and be linked together with heating cavity 2. The carbonization furnace body can be also provided with a fire hole which is arranged according to actual requirements.
In practice, add the burning of dry material in the heating cavity 2, in the dry material combustion process, the steam of production can directly heat the bottom of carbide furnace, and steam can get into the heat conduction chamber simultaneously and come the upper portion and the lateral part heating to the carbide furnace to can the whole carbide furnace of rapid heating, and keep warm through heat preservation shell 5. The supporting legs are arranged to lift the equipment, so that the heating cavity is prevented from being overheated to cause ground damage, and the exhaust structure realizes moisture removal and exhaust.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3-5, the carbonization furnace 3 is a horizontally arranged columnar structure; the carbonization furnace 3 comprises an inner shell 6, an outer shell 7 sleeved on the inner shell 6 and a connecting piece 8 for connecting the inner shell 6 and the outer shell 7; the inner shell 6 comprises a support plate 9 and an upper shell 10 which is arranged on the support plate 9 and forms a carbonization cavity with the support plate 9, a through hole 11 is arranged on the support plate 9, and an arc-shaped dust collecting plate 12 which is in sliding fit with the support plate 9 is arranged below the support plate 9; the outer shell 7 is connected with the heat preservation shell 5, and the scheme adopts a mode of sealing and connecting two ends and can also adopt other connecting modes. This embodiment sets up the carbide furnace into bilayer structure, and forms the clearance, not only can dispel the heat fast after being convenient for follow-up opening the carbide furnace, but also is convenient for set up arc dust collecting plate to can carry out quick clearance through the dust collecting plate to the dust in the carbide furnace.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, the support plate 9 is provided at the bottom with a '+' structure 13 and a '+' structure 14 along the sliding direction of the arc-shaped dust collecting plate 12, and the arc-shaped dust collecting plate 12 is provided with a '+' structure 15 and a '+' structure 16 slidably fitted with the '+' structure 13 and the '+' structure 14, respectively. Not only be convenient for fixed arc collecting plate, still be convenient for get the arc collecting plate and leave. In practice, baffles may be provided at both ends of the curved dust collecting plate 12 to prevent dust from falling into the housing during sliding.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, along the longitudinal axis direction, a separation structure for separating carbonized bamboo wood is arranged on the inner wall of the inner shell 6; the partition structure is the relative branch spacer 17 that sets up of multiunit that equidistant setting is on each horizontal plane, and the purpose is convenient for set up the separate layer through the branch spacer to do benefit to and form the space, make bamboo wood carbonization even, and under the condition that need not set up the separate layer, the branch spacer is also less to placing of bamboo wood influence.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, be provided with a plurality of carbonization holes 18 on spacing block 17, the position can be set up as required, and the bamboo wood of the purpose of being convenient for to place on the spacing block can be carbonized fast.
Example 6
On the basis of embodiment 5, as shown in fig. 6, the exhaust structure 4 includes a moisture discharging and exhausting pipe 19 communicated with the carbonization furnace 3, a control valve 20 connected with the moisture discharging and exhausting pipe 19, a moisture discharging pipe 21 and an exhausting pipe 22 connected with the control valve 20, and the exhausting pipe 22 is communicated with the heating chamber 2. The exhaust structure in this embodiment is simple, also is convenient for carry out the burning of flue gas, prevents that the flue gas from causing the pollution to the air.
Example 7
In addition to embodiment 6, the exhaust pipe 22 extends into the heating cavity 2, and a plurality of exhaust holes 23 are uniformly formed on the exhaust pipe 22 extending into the heating cavity 2. The exhaust pipe extends into the heating cavity and is uniformly provided with exhaust holes, so that the flue gas can be conveniently combusted in an inflatable manner.
Example 8
On the basis of embodiment 7, a ceramic fiber insulating layer 24 is arranged between the inner shell 6 and the outer shell 7, the ceramic fiber insulating layer 24 is attached to the inner wall of the outer shell, and a hole for allowing the connecting piece 8 to pass through is further formed in the ceramic fiber insulating layer 24. The ceramic fiber insulating layer 24 is provided for the purpose of facilitating the heat insulation of the carbonization furnace body, so as to better carbonize and reduce the consumption of dry materials.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a carbonization device that carbonizing was carried out processing bamboo wood which characterized in that: the device comprises supporting legs (1), a heating cavity (2) arranged on the supporting legs (1), a carbonization furnace body arranged on the heating cavity (2), and an exhaust structure (4) for guiding smoke in the carbonization furnace body to the heating cavity (2) for combustion;
the carbonization furnace body comprises a carbonization furnace (3) with the bottom arranged in the heating cavity (2), a heat preservation shell (5) arranged outside the carbonization furnace (3) is sleeved with the carbonization furnace body, a heat leading cavity is formed between the carbonization furnace (3) and the heat preservation shell (5), and the heat leading cavity is communicated with the heating cavity (2).
2. A carbonizing apparatus for carbonizing a processed bamboo wood according to claim 1, characterized in that: the carbonization furnace (3) is of a horizontally arranged columnar structure;
the carbonization furnace (3) comprises an inner shell (6), an outer shell (7) sleeved on the inner shell (6) and a connecting piece (8) for connecting the inner shell (6) and the outer shell (7);
the inner shell (6) comprises a supporting plate (9), an upper shell (10) which is arranged on the supporting plate (9) and forms a carbonization cavity with the supporting plate (9), a through hole (11) is arranged on the supporting plate (9), and an arc-shaped dust collecting plate (12) which is in sliding fit with the supporting plate (9) is arranged below the supporting plate (9);
the shell (7) is connected with the heat preservation shell (5).
3. A carbonizing apparatus for carbonizing a processed bamboo wood according to claim 2, characterized in that: a '+' structure (13) and a '+' structure (14) are provided at the bottom of the support plate (9) along a sliding direction of the arc-shaped dust collecting plate (12), and a '+' structure (15) and a '+' structure (16) slidably fitted with the '+' structure (13) and the '+' structure (14), respectively, are provided on the arc-shaped dust collecting plate (12).
4. A carbonizing apparatus for carbonizing a processed bamboo wood according to claim 3, characterized in that: along the longitudinal axis direction, a separation structure for separating carbonized bamboo wood is arranged on the inner wall of the inner shell (6);
the separation structure is a plurality of groups of separation blocks (17) which are arranged on each horizontal plane at equal intervals and are oppositely arranged.
5. A carbonizing apparatus for carbonizing processed bamboo wood according to claim 4, characterized in that: the separating block (17) is provided with a plurality of carbonization holes (18).
6. A carbonizing apparatus for carbonizing processed bamboo wood according to claim 5, characterized in that: exhaust structure (4) are including hydrofuge, blast pipe (19) that are linked together with carbide furnace (3), control valve (20) that are connected with hydrofuge, blast pipe (19), hydrofuge pipe (21) and blast pipe (22) that are connected with control valve (20), and blast pipe (22) are linked together with heating cavity (2).
7. A carbonizing apparatus for carbonizing a processed bamboo wood according to claim 6, characterized in that: the exhaust pipe (22) extends into the heating cavity (2), and a plurality of exhaust holes (23) are uniformly formed in the exhaust pipe (22) extending into the heating cavity (2).
8. A carbonizing apparatus for carbonizing a processed bamboo wood according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a ceramic fiber heat-insulating layer (24) is arranged between the inner shell (6) and the outer shell (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220183894.2U CN217072717U (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Carbonizing device for carbonizing processed bamboo and wood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220183894.2U CN217072717U (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Carbonizing device for carbonizing processed bamboo and wood |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217072717U true CN217072717U (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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ID=82543019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220183894.2U Active CN217072717U (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Carbonizing device for carbonizing processed bamboo and wood |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217072717U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-24 CN CN202220183894.2U patent/CN217072717U/en active Active
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