CN217066313U - Tableware cleaning equipment based on ultrasonic wave cavitation - Google Patents

Tableware cleaning equipment based on ultrasonic wave cavitation Download PDF

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CN217066313U
CN217066313U CN202220865504.XU CN202220865504U CN217066313U CN 217066313 U CN217066313 U CN 217066313U CN 202220865504 U CN202220865504 U CN 202220865504U CN 217066313 U CN217066313 U CN 217066313U
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spray arm
water
cleaning
cleaning tank
pipe
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唐文婧
翁润民
张欣然
孙旺根
蒋锴
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to tableware cleaning equipment based on ultrasonic cavitation, which comprises a cleaning tank framework and a spray arm cleaning mechanism; the cleaning tank framework is fixed inside the box body, and a water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank framework and is connected with a water drainage pipe of the circulating mechanism; a spray arm cleaning mechanism is connected between the top of the cleaning tank framework and the top of the box body, and a spray head of the spray arm cleaning mechanism extends into the cleaning tank; the outer wall of the cleaning tank is also provided with an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transducer; the utility model discloses a to spout the arm mechanism and set up inside the washing tank to combine the cooperation of supersonic generator and transducer on the washing tank lateral wall, with the spray arm water spray, the ultrasonic atomization has guaranteed the contact of water with the bowl utensil, can improve the cleaning efficiency under the prerequisite of guaranteeing clean requirement.

Description

Tableware cleaning equipment based on ultrasonic wave cavitation
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to tableware cleaning equipment based on ultrasonic cavitation.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
With the improvement of living standard and the acceleration of life rhythm, more novel household appliances suitable for modern family life appear on the market. The electric appliances have the characteristics of high efficiency, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like.
In home appliances, color tvs and washing machines have a high popularity, but home dishwashers have been an undeveloped but potentially great field. The reason is that the traditional dish washer only adopts a spray arm type washing structure, is not suitable for washing dishes such as bowls and basins with large depth, and has poor washing effect, low efficiency and large energy consumption, so the traditional dish washer is not popular.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a tableware cleaning equipment based on ultrasonic cavitation, it is through setting up spray arm mechanism inside the washing tank to combine the cooperation of supersonic generator and transducer on the washing tank lateral wall, with the spray arm water spray, the ultrasonic atomization has guaranteed the contact of water with bowl utensil, can improve the cleaning efficiency under the prerequisite of guaranteeing clean requirement.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a tableware cleaning device based on ultrasonic cavitation comprises a cleaning tank framework and a spray arm cleaning mechanism; the cleaning tank framework is fixed inside the box body, and a water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank framework and is connected with a water drainage pipe of the circulating mechanism;
a spray arm cleaning mechanism is connected between the top of the cleaning tank framework and the top of the box body, and a spray head of the spray arm cleaning mechanism extends into the cleaning tank; and the outer wall of the cleaning tank is also provided with an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transducer.
Further, the spray arm cleaning mechanism comprises a spray arm pump, a top spray arm and a spray head; the spray arm pump is fixed at the top in the box body, one end of a top spray arm is connected below the spray arm pump, the other end of the top spray arm penetrates through a through hole at the top of the cleaning tank framework and extends into the cleaning tank framework, and the other end of the top spray arm is connected with a spray head;
the left side of the spray arm pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and a water inlet electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe; the water inlet pipe extends out of the box body.
Furthermore, the right side of the spray arm pump is also connected with a side spray arm, and a side spray arm electromagnetic valve is arranged on the side spray arm.
Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the top of the cleaning tank framework and used for enabling the top spraying arm to penetrate through the cleaning tank framework; a boss is also fixed at the through hole and used for fixing the top spray arm;
a bowl basket is further fixed in the cleaning tank framework, the upper end of the bowl basket is provided with an opening, and a spray head of the spray arm cleaning mechanism extends into the opening end of the bowl basket;
a plurality of side spray arm holes are further formed in the side wall of the cleaning tank framework, and side spray arms are connected to the side spray arm holes.
Furthermore, the bottom of the cleaning tank framework is at a certain distance from the bottom of the box body and is used for installing a power supply of the dish washing machine and the circulating mechanism.
Furthermore, the circulating mechanism comprises a water draining pipe, a water storage tank and a circulating water pipe, one end of the water draining pipe is connected with the water leaking hole of the cleaning tank framework, and the other end of the water draining pipe extends out of the tank body;
the water discharge pipe is also connected with a water discharge electromagnetic valve, and the water discharge electromagnetic valve is connected with the water storage tank through a communicating pipe; the water storage tank is also connected with one end of a circulating water pipe, and the other end of the circulating water pipe bypasses the outside of the cleaning tank framework and is connected with the spray arm pump.
Further, a brush type residue separation device is further arranged on the communicating pipe.
Furthermore, a plurality of heaters are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the cleaning tank framework, the heaters are controlled by a control panel, and the control panel is arranged on the side wall of the tank body;
and the control panel also controls the spray arm pump and the side spray arm electromagnetic valve.
Furthermore, a water level sensor is fixed on the side wall of the cleaning tank framework, and the water level sensor is controlled by a connecting rod type floating ball liquid level switch; the connecting rod type floating ball liquid level switch comprises a high water level switch, a high water level switch reed pipe, a low water level switch and a low water level switch reed pipe;
the high water level switch reed pipe is connected with a high water level switch, and the high water level switch is connected with a spray arm pump through a control panel; the low water level switch reed pipe is connected with a low water level switch, and the low water level switch is connected with a plurality of heaters through a control panel.
Furthermore, a buoyancy ball with a magnet is sleeved outside the water level sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a to spout the arm mechanism and set up inside the washing tank to combine the cooperation of supersonic generator and transducer on the washing tank lateral wall, with the spray arm water spray, the ultrasonic atomization has guaranteed the contact of water with the bowl utensil, can improve the cleaning efficiency under the prerequisite of guaranteeing clean requirement.
2. The utility model relates to a save water more, the reusability degree of the energy is high. Ultrasonic dish washer is with the spray arm water spray, and the ultrasonic atomization has guaranteed the contact of water with the bowl utensil, greatly reduced the water consumption, and meanwhile motion and the gyration that need not the mechanism, all only accomplish with the vibration of quiet and secret of hydrone, so the machine small in noise, and waste water after using simultaneously is drawn forth by our delivery port, can be used to wash the closestool, uses such as irrigation make water reach reuse's purpose.
3. The utility model discloses the environmental protection degree is higher. Most of household dish washing machines are still traditional high-temperature boiling and washing, and the washing mode needs to use a large amount of detergent and heat water to more than 70 ℃ to achieve a good washing effect, so that a large amount of water is wasted, and a large amount of electric energy is consumed. The utility model discloses a combination of spray rinsing and ultrasonic cleaning has replaced the use of detergent, not only environmental protection but also energy saving. But also greatly shortens the cleaning time, has the functions of disinfection and sterilization and has higher environmental protection degree.
4. The utility model discloses the structure is more reasonable, long service life, sexual valence relative altitude. Because the water molecule vibration generated by the ultrasonic wave is adopted to wash dishes, a water stirring impeller mechanism of the traditional dish washing machine is not needed, and a pump, a motor, a circulating water system and the like are not needed, so that the structure is more reasonable, the service life is longer, and the cost performance is high. And the unique rotary spray arm design can wash the tableware by 360 degrees. The spray arm can rotate in two directions alternately, and the tableware is washed by high-pressure water from different directions. The purpose of thorough cleaning is achieved, and water is fully utilized.
5. The utility model discloses an intelligence control system, whole intelligent degree of mechanism is high. The water inlet control of the side wing spray arms can be carried out according to the number of bowls, if the bowls are more, the side wing spray arms are intelligently opened, the cleaning effect is more obvious, and if the bowls are less, the side wing spray arms are closed, so that the cleaning efficiency is guaranteed, water is saved to the greatest extent, and the bowl cleaning machine is more intelligent. A PLC controller is adopted, and the washing machine is divided into three stages of mild, moderate and severe according to the actual condition of the tableware to be washed, and respectively corresponds to three washing schemes. The use of the side wing spray arms is determined according to the number of bowls, scientific regulation and control is adopted, water and electricity are saved, and the bowl is closer to families for use.
6. The utility model discloses combination formula bowl basket design is more humanized, upgrades user experience. The ultrasonic dish washer is cleaned by using high-frequency vibration water, has high cleanliness and no dead angle which can not be cleaned, and is particularly suitable for cleaning Chinese tableware. Really realizes the purpose of making the pot, the bowl, the ladle and the chopsticks all return. According to the eating habits of Chinese people, a chopstick cage and a knife rest are designed, and the chopsticks are more suitable for Chinese families. Meanwhile, the transmission structure for opening the door and taking the bowl out of the bowl rack is adopted, so that the bowls can be placed more conveniently and quickly, and the design of the structure is more humanized and intelligent.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without unduly limiting the scope of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a general structural diagram of a tableware cleaning apparatus based on ultrasonic cavitation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall structure diagram of an opened cabinet door of a tableware cleaning apparatus based on ultrasonic cavitation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a bowl basket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning tank structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a first schematic structural view of a spray arm cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a spray arm cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a water level sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the high level switch reed switch and the low level switch reed switch of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a heater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-box; 2-cabinet door; 3-a control panel; 4-bowl basket; 5-a spray arm cleaning mechanism; 501-a water inlet pipe; 502-water inlet solenoid valve; 503-spray arm pump; 504-side spray arm solenoid valve; 505-a spray head; 506-top spray arm; 507-side spray arm; 508-boss; 509-nozzle hole; 6-a circulation mechanism; 601-a water storage tank; 602-a drain pipe; 603-a circulating water pipe; 604-a drain solenoid valve; 605-communicating tube; 606-a brush type residue separation device; 7-a cleaning tank architecture; 701-water leakage holes; 702-bowl basket securing slots; 703-side spray arm hole; 8-high water level switch reed switch; 9-low water level switch reed switch; 10-a buoyant sphere; 11-float collar; 12-a lead; 13-inert gas; 14-reed; 15-contact portion.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below by way of the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present technology.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "disposed" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly coupled or disposed, or that they may be removably coupled or disposed, or that they may be integrally coupled or disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present technology can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further explained with reference to specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the specific embodiments do not constitute limitations of the embodiments of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides an embodiment:
the embodiment discloses tableware cleaning equipment based on ultrasonic cavitation, which comprises a cleaning tank framework and a spray arm cleaning mechanism; the cleaning tank framework is fixed in the box body, and water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank framework and are connected with a drain pipe of the circulating mechanism;
a spray arm cleaning mechanism is connected between the top of the cleaning tank framework and the top of the box body, and a spray head of the spray arm cleaning mechanism extends into the cleaning tank; and the outer wall of the cleaning tank is also provided with an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transducer. Wherein, ultrasonic generator and ultrasonic transducer bond on the washing tank outer wall, and respective effect is:
the ultrasonic generator generates an electric signal with ultrasonic frequency, and the ultrasonic transducer converts the electric signal into a sound wave signal, so that after water is injected, the cleaning and decontamination effects are realized by utilizing sound wave vibration.
Specifically, the box body is further provided with a cabinet door, and the cabinet door is provided with a transparent window.
The spray arm cleaning mechanism comprises a spray arm pump, a top spray arm and a spray head; the spray arm pump is fixed at the top in the box body, one end of a top spray arm is connected below the spray arm pump, the other end of the top spray arm penetrates through a through hole at the top of the cleaning tank framework and extends into the cleaning tank framework, and the other end of the top spray arm is connected with a spray head; the shuttle-shaped spray head is adopted, and spray holes are densely distributed on the spray head.
The left side of the spray arm pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and a water inlet electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe; the water inlet pipe extends out of the box body; the right side of the spray arm pump is also connected with a side spray arm, and a side spray arm electromagnetic valve is arranged on the side spray arm.
The specific realization mechanism of the spray arm cleaning mechanism is as follows:
step (1): when water is driven by the spray arm pump to be sprayed out of the spray holes, water flow impacts the bowl, and residue is washed by the impact of the water.
Step (2): the spray arm system is designed according to a shower spray head, a shuttle-shaped spray head is adopted, and spray holes are densely distributed on the spray head.
And (3): adopt the union joint of slipknot to connect between spray arm water pipe and the inlet tube, both satisfied fixed requirement and realized also easily pulling down the washing, inlet tube and fixed disk junction adopt the nylon water retaining ring sealed, prevent that water from exposing. The bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with symmetrical holes for fixing the spray arm and the water inlet pipe.
In a specific embodiment, the top of the cleaning tank framework is provided with a through hole for the top spray arm to pass through the cleaning tank framework; a boss is also fixed at the through hole and used for fixing the top spray arm;
a bowl basket is further fixed in the cleaning tank framework, the upper end of the bowl basket is provided with an opening, and a spray head of the spray arm cleaning mechanism extends into the opening end of the bowl basket;
a plurality of side spraying arm holes are formed in the side wall of the washing tank framework, and side spraying arms are connected to the side spraying arm holes; correspondingly, a bowl basket fixing groove is further formed in the side wall, corresponding to the side wall, of the washing tank framework and used for fixing the bowl basket.
Specifically, the cleaning tank is made of 201 stainless steel plate, the inner box has a size of 400 × 400 × 430mm, and the transition part of each plane is rounded. Due to the influence of ultrasonic hydration corrosion, certain loss is generated on the wall of the washing tank, and certain parameters of ultrasonic cleaning are changed after long-time accumulation, so that a 3mm stainless steel plate with good corrosion resistance is selected.
In addition, the bottom of the cleaning tank framework is at a certain distance from the bottom of the box body and is used for installing a power supply of the dish washing machine and the circulating mechanism.
In a specific embodiment, the circulating mechanism comprises a water draining pipe, a water storage tank and a circulating water pipe, wherein one end of the water draining pipe is connected with a water leaking hole of the cleaning tank framework, and the other end of the water draining pipe extends out of the tank body;
the water discharge pipe is also connected with a water discharge electromagnetic valve, and the water discharge electromagnetic valve is connected with the water storage tank through a communicating pipe; the water storage tank is further connected with one end of a circulating water pipe, the other end of the circulating water pipe bypasses the outside of the cleaning tank framework and is connected with the spray arm pump, and a brush type residue separating device is further arranged on the communicating pipe. Meanwhile, a filter element is also arranged in the water leakage hole.
Wherein, the spray arm cleaning mechanism is connected with the top of the cleaning tank framework, and the system is a fixed structure. Meanwhile, the other structures are connected to the side surface slotting part of the cleaning tank and used for cleaning the side surface of the bowl. The other structures refer to a side spray arm, an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transducer, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:
step (1): opening a water inlet electromagnetic valve (a two-way valve), leading tap water to flow into the cleaning tank framework, and starting a water level sensor switch after reaching a certain water level;
step (2): after cleaning, the wastewater passes through the filter element and the water leakage hole to be discharged;
and (3): in the cleaning process, a water recycling system is arranged. After washing and draining for a certain time, the washed water enters a water circulation system and enters a quick filtering device of a brush type residue separating device;
and (4): the water and the residues are separated through the separation of the hairbrush, the residues are discharged through the residue discharge pipe, and the water enters the water storage tank for cyclic utilization.
Wherein, the circulation mechanism is: the washing tank comprises a water drainage pipe, a water storage tank and a circulating water pipe, wherein one end of the water drainage pipe is connected with a water leakage hole of a washing tank framework, and the other end of the water drainage pipe extends out of the tank body;
the water discharge pipe is also connected with a water discharge electromagnetic valve, and the water discharge electromagnetic valve is connected with the water storage tank through a communicating pipe; the water storage tank is further connected with one end of a circulating water pipe, the other end of the circulating water pipe bypasses the outside of the cleaning tank framework and is connected with the spray arm pump, and a brush type residue separating device is further arranged on the communicating pipe. Meanwhile, a filter element is also arranged in the water leakage hole.
The circulation process is as follows:
after the washing and draining water is drained for a certain time, the washed water enters a water circulation system, water and residues are separated through a quick filtering device of a brush type residue separating device, the residues are discharged through a residue discharging pipe, and the water enters a water storage tank for cyclic utilization.
Specifically, a plurality of heaters are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the cleaning tank framework, the heaters are controlled by a control panel, and the control panel is arranged on the side wall of the tank body; and the control panel also controls the spray arm pump, the side spray arm electromagnetic valve, the water discharge electromagnetic valve and the water inlet electromagnetic valve.
Wherein, the control panel is provided with an operation button and a display screen; the operation buttons comprise a cleaning level button, a switch button and a side spray wall cleaning button;
adopting a PLC controller, dividing the tableware into three stages of mild, moderate and severe according to the actual condition of the tableware to be washed, and respectively corresponding to three cleaning schemes; whether or not to select the side spray arm washing can be determined according to the actual number of the dishes.
It should be noted that the control panel is also connected with the power supply of the dishwasher to supply power, and the power supply is used as the basis for the operation of the control panel; the power supply of the dish washer supplies power to the whole cleaning equipment; it will be appreciated that the control panel also connects the ultrasound generator and the ultrasound transducer.
A water level sensor is also fixed on the side wall of the cleaning tank framework, and the water level sensor is controlled by a connecting rod type floating ball liquid level switch; the connecting rod type floating ball liquid level switch comprises a high water level switch, a high water level switch reed pipe, a low water level switch and a low water level switch reed pipe;
the high water level switch reed pipe is connected with a high water level switch, and the high water level switch is connected with a spray arm pump through a control panel; the low water level switch reed pipe is connected with a low water level switch, and the low water level switch is connected with a plurality of heaters through a control panel.
According to the condition of ultrasonic washing, the liquid level switch of the connecting rod type floating ball is selected for control. The technical core of the mode is the reed switch which can be used as a magnetic proximity switch or a relay, and has the characteristics of small volume, high speed and long service life compared with a common mechanical switch, strong load impact resistance and high working reliability compared with an electronic switch.
The time for heating the heater power to 50 ℃ is measured by experiments to be about 4 minutes, and the heater stops working after all the heaters are heated for 4 minutes. The heater is internally provided with a resistance wire, the upper surface of the heater is covered by a stainless steel radiation plate, and the lower surface of the heater is provided with a ceramic fiber heat insulation layer.
Wherein, the water level sensor is also sleeved with a buoyancy ball with a magnet. When the water level rises and falls, the buoyancy ball can rise and fall along with the water level, and when the buoyancy ball reaches the high/low water level switch, two reeds in the reed pipe are in contact conduction, so that the switch is conducted, and the next step is triggered.
Specifically, when water is added, when the buoyancy ball reaches the high water level switch for the first time, the high water level switch reed pipe is switched on, so that the high water level switch reed pipe is switched on, and the control panel is triggered to enable the heater to work. When the buoyancy ball reaches the low water level switch during water drainage, the low water level switch reed pipe is connected to be connected, and therefore the control system is triggered to enable the spray arm pump to work.
In particular, the two most important parts of an ultrasound system are the ultrasound generator and the ultrasound transducer. Which is connected with the outer wall of the cleaning tank and is fixed inside the cleaning tank. The ultrasonic generator is an operating part which generates an electromagnetic oscillation signal and provides energy, and the ultrasonic transducer is an operating part which finally realizes ultrasonic vibration. The ultrasonic generator is a high-power signal generator, and has the function of giving electromagnetic oscillation energy with a certain frequency to the ultrasonic transducer, and when the frequency is equal to the resonant frequency of the ultrasonic transducer, resonance is generated. In order to enable the ultrasonic generator to better provide signals and energy with accurate frequency and higher power for the ultrasonic transducer. The design parameters for the ultrasound generator and ultrasound transducer are shown below:
an ultrasonic transducer is a device for converting mechanical energy and high-frequency electric energy into acoustic energy. The high-frequency electric signal generated by the ultrasonic generator causes the change of the electromagnetic field in the transduction material in the transducer, and generates a driving force for the mechanical vibration part of the transducer to enable the mechanical vibration part to enter a vibration state, and then the medium connected with the mechanical vibration system vibrates to radiate sound waves into the medium. The transducer is generally divided into two parts, the first part being the transducer material part and the second part being a mechanical vibration amplifying part, also called a horn. The amplitude transformer has the functions of converting smaller mechanical vibration amplitude into larger amplitude, improving vibration velocity ratio, reducing resonance impedance of the transducer, effectively improving efficiency, reducing heat productivity, prolonging service life of the transducer, fixing the whole mechanical system so as to reduce mechanical energy loss as much as possible and enable the transducer and a working medium to be isolated thermally and chemically.
The transducer has electrodynamic, electromagnetic, magnetostrictive, capacitive, piezoelectric and the like, wherein the piezoelectric type has high conversion efficiency, large power capacity, structural shape and the like according to actual requirementsSelf-designed and the like, and is widely used. Setting parameters of the ultrasonic vibrator: according to the washing tank side area of 400 × 430-172000 mm 2 =1720cm 2 Since the power density should be 0.35-1W/cm 2 Therefore, 9 ultrasonic transducers were mounted on the side surface, and the transducer power was selected to be 100W. The power density can reach 900W/1720cm 2 =0.52W/cm 2 . The frequency is 28 Khz.
To sum up, the utility model discloses based on traditional dish washer system architecture and ultrasonic wave theoretical knowledge, developed a tableware cleaning equipment based on ultrasonic cavitation. The equipment adopts a high-efficiency, reliable and controllable architecture system design, meets the characteristics of bowls of different types and the like, realizes simple and efficient cleaning of various types of bowls, and is convenient for household dish washing, industrial dish washing and other users to clean the bowls. Ultrasonic cavitation is the most dominant mechanism of ultrasonic cleaning. Part of the air is dissolved in the liquid and these micro-bubbles are present in the liquid and are called cavitation nuclei. When ultrasonic wave is generated, the liquid is driven to vibrate. During the movement of these liquids, more microbubbles are incorporated. The density of the liquid changes when it vibrates. Positive pressure is generated on the cavitation nuclei at the place where the liquid density is high, and negative pressure is generated on the cavitation nuclei at the place where the liquid density is low. When the sound pressure reaches a certain value, the cavitation nuclei can be expanded outwards rapidly to form larger bubbles when being subjected to negative pressure, can be closed rapidly under the action of positive pressure, generate huge impact and local pressure, and the local pressure during closing can reach thousands of atmospheric pressures according to estimation. The great pressure generated during closing can impact the insoluble oil stain to make it fall off from the tableware. Meanwhile, the closed huge pressure can drive abrasive particles in water to impact the surface of the tableware, so that oil stains fall off.
The working principle is as follows:
the utility model discloses when using, open the cabinet door, put into the bowl basket the tableware that will wait to wash, close the cabinet door, press the washing rank button on the equipment outer wall, confirm washing rank and whether need open the side spray arm and wash according to how much of tableware, then open shift knob, control panel control water inlet solenoid valve opens, the running water flows into in the washing tank framework through the spray arm wiper mechanism, ultrasonic generator produces electromagnetic oscillation signal and provides the energy for ultrasonic transducer simultaneously, ultrasonic transducer received signal supersound vibration, thereby drive the vibration of washing tank framework, the vibration of washing tank framework drives the vibration of shower nozzle, wash the tableware; the water quantity in the cleaning tank framework is increased, when the buoyancy ball reaches the high water level switch for the first time, the reed switch of the high water level switch is connected to be connected, and therefore the control panel is triggered to enable the heater to work; after cleaning, the wastewater passes through the filter element and the water leakage hole to be discharged; after the washing and draining water is drained for a certain time, the washed water enters a water circulation system, water and residues are separated through a quick filtering device of a brush type residue separating device, the residues are discharged through a residue discharging pipe, and the water enters a water storage tank for cyclic utilization.
Finally, it should be noted that the above mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features can be replaced equally, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A tableware cleaning device based on ultrasonic cavitation is characterized by comprising a cleaning tank framework and a spray arm cleaning mechanism; the cleaning tank framework is fixed inside the box body, and a water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank framework and is connected with a water drainage pipe of the circulating mechanism;
a spray arm cleaning mechanism is connected between the top of the cleaning tank framework and the top of the box body, and a spray head of the spray arm cleaning mechanism extends into the cleaning tank; and the outer wall of the cleaning tank is also provided with an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transducer.
2. The ultrasonic cavitation-based dish washing apparatus of claim 1 wherein the spray arm cleaning mechanism comprises a spray arm pump, a top spray arm, and a spray head; the spray arm pump is fixed at the top in the box body, one end of a top spray arm is connected below the spray arm pump, the other end of the top spray arm penetrates through a through hole at the top of the cleaning tank framework and extends into the cleaning tank framework, and the other end of the top spray arm is connected with a spray head;
the left side of the spray arm pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and a water inlet electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe; the water inlet pipe extends out of the box body.
3. The tableware cleaning apparatus based on ultrasonic cavitation of claim 2 wherein the right side of said spray arm pump is further connected with a side spray arm, said side spray arm is provided with a side spray arm electromagnetic valve.
4. The ultrasonic cavitation-based dish washing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top of the washing tub structure is formed with a through hole for the top spray arm to pass through the washing tub structure; a boss is also fixed at the through hole and used for fixing the top spray arm;
a bowl basket is further fixed in the cleaning tank framework, the upper end of the bowl basket is provided with an opening, and a spray head of the spray arm cleaning mechanism extends into the opening end of the bowl basket;
a plurality of side spray arm holes are further formed in the side wall of the cleaning tank framework, and side spray arms are connected to the side spray arm holes.
5. The tableware washing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the washing tub structure is spaced apart from the bottom of the cabinet for mounting the power source of the dish washer and the circulation mechanism.
6. The tableware cleaning equipment based on ultrasonic cavitation as claimed in claim 5, wherein said circulating mechanism comprises a drain pipe, a water storage tank and a circulating water pipe, one end of said drain pipe is connected with the water leakage hole of the cleaning tank structure, and the other end of said drain pipe extends out of the tank body;
the water discharge pipe is also connected with a water discharge electromagnetic valve, and the water discharge electromagnetic valve is connected with the water storage tank through a communicating pipe; the water storage tank is also connected with one end of a circulating water pipe, and the other end of the circulating water pipe bypasses the outside of the cleaning tank framework and is connected with the spray arm pump.
7. The tableware cleaning apparatus based on ultrasonic cavitation of claim 6 wherein said communicating tube is further provided with a brush type residue separating means.
8. The tableware cleaning apparatus based on ultrasonic cavitation as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of heaters are uniformly fixed on the bottom of the cleaning tank structure, the heaters are controlled by a control panel, and the control panel is arranged on the side wall of the box body;
and the control panel also controls the spray arm pump, the side spray arm electromagnetic valve, the water discharge electromagnetic valve and the water inlet electromagnetic valve.
9. The tableware cleaning apparatus based on ultrasonic cavitation as claimed in claim 8, wherein a water level sensor is further fixed on the side wall of the cleaning tank structure, and the water level sensor is controlled by a connecting rod type floating ball level switch; the connecting rod type floating ball liquid level switch comprises a high water level switch, a high water level switch reed pipe, a low water level switch and a low water level switch reed pipe;
the high water level switch reed pipe is connected with a high water level switch, and the high water level switch is connected with a spray arm pump through a control panel; the low water level switch reed pipe is connected with a low water level switch, and the low water level switch is connected with a plurality of heaters through a control panel.
10. The tableware cleaning apparatus according to claim 9, wherein a buoyancy ball having a magnet is further provided outside the water level sensor.
CN202220865504.XU 2022-04-14 2022-04-14 Tableware cleaning equipment based on ultrasonic wave cavitation Active CN217066313U (en)

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