CN217064625U

CN217064625U - Sugarcane collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN217064625U
Application number: CN202120292541.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱季华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-02
Filing date: 2021-02-02
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugarcane collecting device, which relates to the technical field of manufacturing of sugarcane harvesters and comprises a frame provided with walking wheels, wherein a collecting box with an upper end and an open front end is arranged on the frame, a push plate with the front side facing the front end of the collecting box is arranged in the collecting box, the back side of the push plate is connected with a power cylinder for pushing the push plate to do reciprocating linear motion, and the power cylinder is arranged on a supporting frame fixed on the frame; the outer side of the upper part of the collecting box is provided with a walkway which is connected with a ladder. The utility model provides a current whole pole shell the problem that leaf sugarcane collection efficiency is low.

Description

Sugarcane collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cane cutting machine makes the technique and specifically relates to a device for collecting sugarcane.

Background

After the sugarcane is harvested, the sugarcane needs to be subjected to leaf stripping treatment as soon as possible, collected and bound, and then is transported by loading and conveyed to a sugar refinery for sugar production processing in as short a time as possible, so that the time from harvesting to processing of the sugar refinery can be shortened, the sugar loss is reduced, the sugarcane is prevented from deteriorating, and the sugar production processing quality is ensured. The existing whole-stem sugarcane leaf stripping machine is provided with a leaf stripping roller and a conveying roller in a leaf stripping channel, after the whole-stem sugarcane enters the leaf stripping channel, the leaf is rapidly stripped under the action of the leaf stripping roller and the conveying roller which rotate at a high speed, and the sugarcane after leaf stripping directly flies out of the leaf stripping machine from an outlet of the leaf stripping channel and scatters on the ground behind the leaf stripping machine. During collection, the sugarcane is manually picked up and is orderly stacked on a sugarcane binding device for binding. The sugarcane collection method after leaf stripping has extremely low operation efficiency, seriously delays the transportation time of the sugarcane, has high labor intensity and high labor cost, and also has the potential safety hazard of being injured by flying sugarcane.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a sugarcane collection device, this kind of device can solve the problem that current whole pole shells leaf sugarcane collection efficiency and hangs down.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the sugarcane collecting device comprises a frame provided with walking wheels, wherein a collecting box with an upper end and an open front end is mounted on the frame, a push plate with the front surface facing the front end of the collecting box is arranged in the collecting box, a power cylinder for pushing the push plate to do reciprocating linear motion is connected to the back surface of the push plate, and the power cylinder is mounted on a supporting frame fixed on the frame; the outer side of the upper part of the collecting box is provided with a walkway, and the walkway is connected with a ladder.

In the technical scheme of the sugarcane collecting device, a more specific technical scheme can also be as follows: the outer side edge of the walkway is connected with a guardrail, the upper end of the guardrail is higher than the walkway to form a handrail, and the lower end of the guardrail is connected with the frame.

Furthermore, the push plate comprises an upper push plate and a lower push plate, and the upper push plate and the lower push plate are respectively connected with a power cylinder.

Furthermore, install on the support frame and follow the guide rail that the power cylinder direction of motion set up, the push pedal is connected with the guide bracket, the guide bracket articulates there is the gyro wheel of walking in the guide rail.

Furthermore, the collecting box includes the bottom plate and connect in the curb plate on two long limits of bottom plate, the curb plate is by lower supreme setting that leans out.

Furthermore, the front end of the side plate is connected with a guide plate which is obliquely and outwards arranged.

Furthermore, the frame is connected with a plurality of positioning support rods.

Further, the frame is hinged with a traction rod.

Furthermore, the deflector with be connected with many preceding branches between the guardrail, the curb plate with be connected with many back branches between the support frame.

Furthermore, the outer walls of the side plates and the guide plate are provided with reinforcing ribs.

Since the technical scheme is used, compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has:

1. the collection boxes with the upper ends and the front ends open are arranged, so that the sugarcane flying out of the leaf peeling machine can directly enter the box body to be collected, and the sugarcane collection efficiency is improved; the collecting box is arranged on the belt wheel frame, so that the receiving position of the collection is convenient to adjust; a push plate with a power cylinder is arranged to push the sugarcane in the box body to be flat; the outer side of the upper part of the collecting box is provided with a walkway with a ladder, so that an operator can conveniently bind the sugarcane in the box from the upper part of the collecting box; the labor intensity is low, the labor cost is low, and the potential safety hazard that flying sugarcane damages people is eliminated.

2. The guardrail connected with the frame is arranged on the outer side of the walkway, so that the safety of operation can be ensured.

3. The push plate is divided into an upper push plate and a lower push plate, so that the sugarcane at different height positions in the collecting box can be pushed.

4. The back plate is connected with the guide support of the idler wheel, and the idler wheel travels in the guide rail on the support frame, so that the support strength of the push plate and the smoothness of pushing can be improved.

5. The collecting box is characterized in that two side plates which are obliquely arranged outwards from bottom to top can widen the receiving range of the sugarcane, and the sugarcane entering the box body is gathered at the lower part, so that subsequent binding is facilitated.

6. The positioning rod is arranged, so that the collecting device can be prevented from shifting in the collecting operation process.

7. The traction rod is arranged, so that the traction machine tool is conveniently connected, and the rapid transfer is facilitated.

8. Set up strengthening rib, deflector, front and back branch, the intensity of multiplicable collecting box improves the striking performance of collecting box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the sugarcane collecting device.

Figure 2 is a front view of the present sugar cane collection apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Description of the drawings: 1. a collection box; 1-1, a bottom plate; 1-2, side plates; 1-21, reinforcing ribs; 1-22, a front support rod; 1-23, rear support rod; 1-3, a guide plate; 2. pushing a plate; 2-1, pushing the plate upwards; 2-2, pushing down the board; 2-3, a guide bracket; 3. a power cylinder; 4. a support frame; 4-1, guide rails; 5. a frame; 5-1, a connecting frame; 6. a ladder; 7. a walkway; 8. a guardrail; 9. a traveling wheel; 10. a draw bar; 11. positioning the supporting rod; 11-1, fixing the supporting rod; 11-2, a movable supporting rod; 12. and a cushion block.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following embodiments:

the sugarcane collecting device shown in the figure 1 mainly comprises a collecting box 1, a push plate 2, a power cylinder 3, a supporting frame 4, a frame 5, a ladder 6, a walkway 7, a guardrail 8 and a travelling wheel 9, wherein the travelling wheel 9 is connected below the frame 5 through a wheel shaft, the collecting box 1 is centrally fixed on the frame 5, and the upper end and the front end of the collecting box 1 are open so as to receive sugarcane flying out of a front leaf peeling machine; the push plate 2 is arranged in the collection box 1, the front surface of the push plate 2 faces the front end of the collection box 1, the back surface of the push plate 2 is connected with a power cylinder 3 which pushes the push plate 2 to do reciprocating linear motion, the power cylinder 3 adopts a hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder body of the power cylinder 3 is arranged on a support frame 4 fixed on a frame 5; two horizontally arranged walkways 7 are symmetrically arranged at two outer sides of the upper part of the collecting box 1, a guardrail 8 is arranged at the outer side edge of each walkway 7, the upper end of each guardrail 8 is higher than the walkways 7 to form a handrail, and the lower end of each guardrail 8 is connected with the frame 5 to strengthen the support of the walkways 7; one end of the walkway 7 is connected with a ladder 6, and the lower end of the ladder 6 is connected with the platform of the frame 5.

As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the collecting box 1 comprises a bottom plate 1-1 and side plates 1-2 symmetrically connected to two long sides of the bottom plate 1-1, the side plates 1-2 are arranged obliquely outward from bottom to top, the front parts of the side plates 1-2 are provided with stopping parts extending upward along the oblique direction of the plate body, the front ends of the side plates 1-2 are connected with guide plates 1-3 arranged obliquely outward, the upper ends of the guide plates 1-3 extend to the same height position as the upper ends of the stopping parts, and the lower ends are connected with the frame 5; the guide plates 1-3 on the two sides are symmetrically arranged, and the distance between the two guide plates 1-3 is gradually reduced from outside to inside. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 1-21 are welded on the outer sides of the side plates 1-2 and the guide plates 1-3, and part of the reinforcing ribs 1-21 of the side plates 1-2 extend from the upper ends of the side plates 1-2 to the lower ends of the side plates 1-2 along the outer walls and are fixedly connected with the frame 5, as shown in figure 1; meanwhile, the guide plates 1-3 and the guardrail 8 are connected through a plurality of front support rods 1-22, and the side plates 1-2 are connected with the support frame 4 through a plurality of rear support rods 1-23, so that the strength and the stability of the collecting box 1 can be improved. In order to push the sugarcane flying into the collecting box 1 more easily and smoothly, the push plate 2 is divided into an upper push plate 2-1 and a lower push plate 2-2, the upper push plate 2-1 and the lower push plate 2-2 are in inverted trapezoidal structures matched with the collecting box 1, and the upper push plate 2-1 and the lower push plate 2-2 are respectively connected with an independent power cylinder 3; the back of each push plate 2 is connected with two guide brackets 2-3 which are arranged up and down, the positions of the two sides of the guide brackets 2-3 close to the back are hinged with rollers, the rollers are arranged in corresponding guide rails 4-1, the guide rails 4-1 are fixedly arranged on a support frame 4, and the guide rails 4-1 on the two sides are arranged oppositely. The frame 5 is provided with a plurality of positioning support rods 11, the positioning support rods 11 comprise four fixed support rods 11-1 and two movable support rods 11-2, the four fixed support rods 11-1 are arranged at four corner positions of the frame 5, the bottom ends of the fixed support rods 11-1 are provided with positioning plates 11-11 higher than the ground, and corresponding cushion blocks 12 can be placed below the positioning plates 11-11 to support the positioning plates according to different terrains; the middle part of the tail end of the frame 5 is provided with a connecting frame 5-1 which protrudes backwards, a traction rod 10 is hinged on the connecting frame 5-1, two sides of the connecting frame 5-1 are hinged with movable support rods 11-2 which are contacted with the ground, and pins for limiting are respectively inserted above the traction rod 10 and beside the outer sides of the movable support rods 11-2 on the connecting frame 5-1.

Before use, a traction rod 10 of the sugarcane collecting device is connected with a traction machine tool, the sugarcane is conveyed to a proper position behind a sugarcane outlet of a leaf peeling machine through the traction machine tool, and an opening at the front end of a collecting box 1 is opposite to the sugarcane outlet of the leaf peeling machine; the movable supporting rods 11-2 are put down to be in contact with the ground, and the positioning plates 11-11 at the lower ends of the fixed supporting rods 11-1 are supported by the cushion blocks 12, so that the sugarcane collecting device is ensured not to shift in the working process. During operation, a plurality of ropes are placed in the collecting box 1 at intervals in advance, the ropes are attached to the inner walls of the bottom plate 1-1 and the side plates 1-2 of the collecting box 1, two ends of each rope can be tied to the handrails 8 of the guardrail respectively for fixing, and then sugarcane collection can be started. The sugarcane after being peeled by the leaf peeling machine flies out from the sugarcane outlet under the inertia effect, falls into the collecting box 1 in a parabolic state, presses the ropes, stops the leaf peeling machine after the sugarcane falling into the collecting box 1 reaches a preset height position, an operator climbs the walkway 7, loosens two ends of each rope, binds and tightens the sugarcane in the collecting box by using rope bundles, and then uses the hoisting device to hoist and convey the sugarcane bundles in the collecting box 1 to the loading and transporting vehicle. And after the sugarcane bundles are lifted out, repeating the steps, and performing the next round of collecting operation.

Claims

1. A sugarcane collection device which characterized in that: the trolley comprises a trolley frame provided with travelling wheels, wherein a collecting box with an upper end and an open front end is mounted on the trolley frame, a push plate with the front surface facing the front end of the collecting box is arranged in the collecting box, the back surface of the push plate is connected with a power cylinder for pushing the push plate to do reciprocating linear motion, and the power cylinder is mounted on a supporting frame fixed on the trolley frame; the outer side of the upper part of the collecting box is provided with a walkway, and the walkway is connected with a ladder.

2. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side edge of the walkway is connected with a guardrail, the upper end of the guardrail is higher than the walkway to form a handrail, and the lower end of the guardrail is connected with the frame.

3. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: the push plate comprises an upper push plate and a lower push plate, and the upper push plate and the lower push plate are respectively connected with a power cylinder.

4. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the support frame is provided with a guide rail arranged along the motion direction of the power cylinder, the push plate is connected with a guide support, and the guide support is hinged with a roller walking in the guide rail.

5. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the collecting box includes the bottom plate and connect in the curb plate on two long limits of bottom plate, the curb plate is by supreme slope setting that leans out down.

6. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the front end of the side plate is connected with a guide plate which is obliquely and outwards arranged.

7. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the frame is connected with a plurality of positioning support rods.

8. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the frame is hinged with a traction rod.

9. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of front supporting rods are connected between the guide plate and the guardrail, and a plurality of rear supporting rods are connected between the side plate and the supporting frame.

10. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: and reinforcing ribs are arranged on the outer walls of the side plates and the guide plate.